WSR 18-21-105
PROPOSED RULES
BUILDING CODE COUNCIL
[Filed October 16, 2018, 1:32 p.m.]
Original Notice.
Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 18-09-085.
Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: Chapter 51-11C WAC, Adoption and amendment of the 2018 Washington State Energy Code, Commercial, and modifications to the 2015 Washington State Energy Code.
Hearing Location(s): On November 30, 2018, at 10:00, at the Department of Enterprise Services, 1500 Jefferson Street, Room 3660, Olympia, WA 98504.
Date of Intended Adoption: December 1, 2018.
Submit Written Comments to: Doug Orth, Council Chair, P.O. Box 41449, Olympia, WA 98504-1449, email sbcc@des.wa.gov, by November 30, 2018.
Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Lori Yantzer, phone 360-407-7974, email sbcc@des.wa.gov, by November 16, 2018.
Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: While reviewing code changes for the 2018 Washington State Energy Code, there were three amendments flagged that were deemed necessary to be adopted earlier than the intended July 2020 effective date.
The first two both pertain to Section C402.1.5. One makes editorial corrections to the UA calculations to correlate them with the training and implementation tools developed to assist enforcement. This also makes them consistent with the requirements in previous codes, including the limitations on glazing area found in other sections of the code. The other adds a missing section reference to the allowance for additional glazing using high efficiency glass. This change also includes coordinating changes in Sections 406.8, 503.2 and 505.1 to standardize terms.
The final change is in Section C404.6 and reinstates an exception that was unintentionally dropped from the 2015 code. This exception allows the end run of supply piping to remain uninsulated.
Reasons Supporting Proposal: These changes provide clarity and consistency within the Washington State Energy Code.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 19.27A.020, 19.27A.025.
Statute Being Implemented: Chapters 19.27A and 19.27 RCW.
Rule is not necessitated by federal law, federal or state court decision.
Name of Proponent: Washington state building code council, governmental.
Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting and Implementation: Krista Braaksma, 1500 Jefferson S.E., P.O. Box 41449, Olympia, WA, 360-407-9278; and Enforcement: Local jurisdictions.
A school district fiscal impact statement is not required under RCW 28A.305.135.
A cost-benefit analysis is required under RCW 34.05.328. A preliminary cost-benefit analysis may be obtained by contacting Richard Brown, 1500 Jefferson S.E., P.O. Box 41449, Olympia, WA 98504-1449, phone 360-407-9277, email Richard.Brown@des.wa.gov.
The proposed rule does not impose more-than-minor costs on businesses. Following is a summary of the agency's analysis showing how costs were calculated. The proposed change clarifies the code requirements and does not impose any additional costs. In the case of the reinstated exemption, it actually removes costs.
October 15, 2018
Doug Orth
Council Chair
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 17-10-062, filed 5/2/17, effective 6/2/17)
WAC 51-11C-40215Section C402.1.5—Component performance alternative.
C402.1.5 Component performance alternative. Building envelope values and fenestration areas determined in accordance with Equation 4-2 shall be permitted in lieu of compliance with the U-factors and F-factors in Table C402.1.4 and C402.4 and the maximum allowable fenestration areas in Section C402.4.1.
Equation 4-2
A + B + C + D = ≤ Zero
Where:
A =
Sum of the (UA Dif) values for each distinct assembly type of the building thermal envelope, other than slabs on grade
 
UA Dif
=
UA Proposed – UA Table
 
UA Proposed
=
Proposed U-value x Proposed Area
 
UA Table
=
(U-factor from Table C402.1.4 or C402.4) x Area
B =
Sum of the (FL Dif) values for each distinct slab on grade perimeter condition of the building thermal envelope
 
FL Dif
=
FL Proposed – FL Table
 
FL Proposed
=
Proposed F-value x Proposed Perimeter length
 
FL Table
=
(F-factor specified in Table C402.1.4) x Proposed Perimeter length
The maximum allowed prescriptive vertical fenestration area, identified as "Vertical Fenestration Area allowed" in factor CA below, ((as a percent of))is the gross above-grade wall area ((ratio is))times either:
 
1.
30%
 
2.
40% if the building complies with Section C402.4.1.1 or Section ((C402.1.4.1))C402.4.1.4; or
 
3.
40% if the U-values used in calculating A for vertical fenestration are taken from Section C402.4.1.3 rather than Table C402.4
Where the proposed vertical fenestration area is less than or equal to the ((maximum allowed prescriptive))Vertical Fenestration Area allowed, the value of C (Excess Vertical Glazing Value) shall be zero. Otherwise:
C =
(CA x UV) – (CA x UWall), but not less than zero
 
CA
=
(Proposed Vertical Fenestration Area) – (Vertical Fenestration Area allowed)
 
((UA Wall
=
Sum of the (UA Proposed) values for each opaque assembly of the exterior wall))
 
UAW
=
Sum of the (UA ((proposed))table) values for each above-grade wall assembly
 
UWall
=
UAW/(sum of proposed wall area (((excludes vertical fenestration area))+ CA)
 
UAV
=
Sum of the (UA ((Proposed))Table) values for each vertical fenestration assembly
 
UV
=
UAV/Total Vertical Fenestration Area allowed
Where the proposed skylight area is less than or equal to the skylight area allowed by Section C402.4.1, the value of D (Excess Skylight Value) shall be zero. Otherwise:
D =
(DA x US) – (DA x URoof), but not less than zero
 
DA
=
(Proposed Skylight Area) – (Allowable Skylight Area from Section C402.4.1)
 
UAR
=
Sum of the (UA ((Proposed))Table) values for each roof assembly
 
URoof
=
UAR/(sum of proposed roof area (((excludes skylight area))+ DA)
 
UAS
=
Sum of the (UA ((Proposed))Table) values for each skylight assembly
 
US
=
UAS/((total))the Allowable Skylight Area from Section C402.4.1
Where required by other sections of the code Proposed Total Envelope UA and Allowed Total Envelope UA shall be calculated as:
 
Proposed Total Envelope UA
=
Sum of UA Proposed and FL Proposed for each distinct envelope assembly
 
Allowed Total Envelope UA
=
Sum UA Table - C — D
Where:
 
Sum UA Table
=
Sum of UA Table and FL Table for each distinct envelope assembly
C402.1.5.1 Component U-factors. The U-factors for typical construction assemblies are included in Chapter 3 and Appendix A. These values shall be used for all calculations. Where proposed construction assemblies are not represented in Chapter 3 or Appendix A, values shall be calculated in accordance with the ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, using the framing factors listed in Appendix A.
For envelope assemblies containing metal framing, the U-factor shall be determined by one of the following methods:
1. Results of laboratory measurements according to acceptable methods of test.
2. ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals where the metal framing is bonded on one or both sides to a metal skin or covering.
3. The zone method as provided in ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.
4. Effective framing/cavity R-values as provided in Appendix A.
When return air ceiling plenums are employed, the roof/ceiling assembly shall:
a. For thermal transmittance purposes, not include the ceiling proper nor the plenum space as part of the assembly; and
b. For gross area purposes, be based upon the interior face of the upper plenum surface.
5. Tables in ASHRAE 90.1 Normative Appendix A.
C402.1.5.2 SHGC rate calculations.((Solar heat gain coefficient shall comply with Table C402.4. The target SHGCAt and the proposed SHGCAp shall be calculated using Equations 4-3 and 4-4 and the corresponding areas and SHGCs from Table C402.4.))Fenestration SHGC values for individual components and/or fenestration are permitted to exceed the SHGC values in Table C402.4 and/or the maximum allowable fenestration areas in Section C402.4.1 where the proposed values result in SHGCAp less than SHGCAt as determined by Equations 4-3 and 4-4.
Equation 4-3—Target SHGCAt
Equation C402-3
Target SHGCAt
SHGCAt
 
SHGCogt(Aogt) + SHGCvgt (Avgt + Avgmt + Avgmot + Avgdt)
Where:
SHGCAt
=
The target combined solar heat gain of the target fenestration area.
SHGCogt
=
The solar heat gain coefficient for skylight fenestration found in Table C402.4.
Aogt
=
The ((proposed))target skylight area.
SHGCvgt
=
The solar heat gain coefficient for vertical fenestration found in Table C402.4 which corresponds to the proposed total fenestration area as a percentage of gross exterior wall.
Avgt
=
The ((proposed))target vertical fenestration area with nonmetal framing.
Avgmt
=
The ((proposed))target vertical fenestration area with fixed metal framing.
Avgmot
=
The ((proposed))target vertical fenestration area with operable metal framing.
Avgdt
=
The proposed vertical fenestration area of entrance doors.
NOTE:
The vertical fenestration area does not include opaque doors and opaque spandrel panels.
If the proposed vertical fenestration area does not exceed the Vertical Fenestration Area allowed, the target area for each vertical fenestration type shall equal the proposed area. If the proposed vertical fenestration area exceeds the Vertical Fenestration Area allowed, the target area of each vertical fenestration element shall be reduced in the base envelope design by the same percentage and the net area of each above-grade wall type increased proportionately by the same percentage so that the total vertical fenestration area is exactly equal to the Vertical Fenestration Area allowed.
If the proposed skylight area does not exceed the Allowable Skylight Area from Section C402.4.1, the target area shall equal the proposed area. If the proposed skylight area exceeds the Allowable Skylight Area from Section C402.4.1, the area of each skylight element shall be reduced in the base envelope design by the same percentage and the net area of each roof type increased proportionately by the same percentage so that the total skylight area is exactly equal to the allowed percentage per Section C402.3.1 of the gross roof area.
Equation 4-4
Proposed SHGCAp
SHGCAp
=
SHGCogAog + SHGCvgAvg
Where:
SHGCAt
=
The combined proposed solar heat gain of the proposed fenestration area.
SHGCog
=
The solar heat gain coefficient of the skylights.
Aog
=
The skylight area.
SHGCvg
=
The solar heat gain coefficient of the vertical fenestration.
Avg
=
The vertical fenestration area.
NOTE:
The vertical fenestration area does not include opaque doors and opaque spandrel panels.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 16-03-072, filed 1/19/16, effective 7/1/16)
WAC 51-11C-40406Section C404.6—Pipe insulation.
C404.6 Insulation of piping. Piping from a water heater to the termination of the heated water fixture supply pipe shall be insulated in accordance with Table C403.2.9. On both the inlet and outlet piping of a storage water heater or heated water storage tank, the piping to a heat trap or the first 8 feet (2438 mm) of piping, whichever is less, shall be insulated. Piping that is heat traced shall be insulated in accordance with Table C403.2.9 or the heat trace manufacturer's instructions. Tubular pipe insulation shall be installed in accordance with the insulation manufacturer's instructions. Pipe insulation shall be continuous except where the piping passes through a framing member. The minimum insulation thickness requirements of this section shall not supersede any greater insulation thickness requirements necessary for the protection of piping from freezing temperatures or the protection of personnel against external surface temperatures on the insulation.
EXCEPTION:
Tubular pipe insulation shall not be required on the following:
 
1. The tubing from the connection at the termination of the fixture supply piping to a plumbing fixture or plumbing appliance.
 
2. Valves, pumps, strainers and threaded unions in piping that is 1 inch (25 mm) or less in nominal diameter.
 
3. Piping from user-controlled shower and bath mixing valves to the water outlets.
 
4. Cold-water piping of a demand recirculation water system.
 
5. Tubing from a hot drinking-water heating unit to the water outlet.
 
6. Piping at locations where a vertical support of the piping is installed.
 
7. Piping surrounded by building insulation with a thermal resistance (R-value) of not less than R-3.
 
8. Hot water piping that is part of the final pipe run to the plumbing fixture and is not part of the heated-water circulation system circulation path is not required to meet the minimum insulation requirements of C404.6.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 16-13-089, filed 6/15/16, effective 7/16/16)
WAC 51-11C-40608Section C406.8—Envelope option.
C406.8 Enhanced envelope performance. The Proposed Total Envelope UA of the building thermal envelope shall be 15 percent lower than the ((maximum allowable))Allowed Total Envelope UA for a building of identical configuration and fenestration area in accordance with Section C402.1.5 and Equation 4-2((, where UA equals the sum of the U-values of each distinct envelope assembly multiplied by the area in square feet of that assembly)).
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 16-24-070, filed 12/6/16, effective 5/1/17)
WAC 51-11C-50300Section C503—Alterations.
C503.1 General. Alterations to any building or structure shall comply with the requirements of the code for new construction. Alterations shall be such that the existing building or structure is no less conforming with the provisions of this code than the existing building or structure was prior to the alteration. Alterations to an existing building, building system or portion thereof shall conform to the provisions of this code as they relate to new construction without requiring the unaltered portions of the existing building or building system to comply with this code. Alterations shall not create an unsafe or hazardous condition or overload existing building systems.
EXCEPTION:
The following alterations need not comply with the requirements for new construction provided the energy use of the building is not increased:
 
1. Storm windows installed over existing fenestration.
 
2. Surface applied window film installed on existing single pane fenestration assemblies to reduce solar heat gain provided the code does not require the glazing fenestration to be replaced.
 
3. Existing ceiling, wall or floor cavities exposed during construction provided that these cavities are insulated to full depth with insulation having a minimum nominal value of R-3.0 per inch installed per Section C402.
 
4. Construction where the existing roof, wall or floor cavity is not exposed.
 
5. Roof recover.
 
6. Air barriers shall not be required for roof recover and roof replacement where the alterations or renovations to the building do not include alterations, renovations or repairs to the remainder of the building envelope.
 
7. Replacement of existing doors that separate conditioned space from the exterior shall not require the installation of a vestibule or revolving door, provided however that an existing vestibule that separates a conditioned space from the exterior shall not be removed.
C503.2 Change in space conditioning. Any nonconditioned space that is altered to become conditioned space or semi-heated space shall be required to be brought into full compliance with this code. Any semi-heated space that is altered to become conditioned space shall be required to be brought into full compliance with this code.
EXCEPTION:
Where the component performance building envelope option in Section C402.1.5 is used to comply with this Section, the Proposed Total Envelope UA is allowed to be up to 110 percent of the ((Target))Allowed Total Envelope UA. Where the total building performance option in Section C407 is used to comply with this section, the annual energy consumption of the proposed design is allowed to be 110 percent of the annual energy consumption otherwise allowed by Section C407.3.
C503.3 Building envelope. New building envelope assemblies that are part of the alteration shall comply with Sections C402.1 through C402.5 as applicable.
EXCEPTION:
Air leakage testing is not required for alterations and repairs, unless the project includes a change in space conditioning according to Section C503.2 or a change of occupancy or use according to Section C505.1.
C503.3.1 Roof replacement.Roof replacements shall comply with Table C402.1.3 or C402.1.4 where the existing roof assembly is part of the building thermal envelope and contains insulation entirely above the roof deck.
C503.3.2 Vertical fenestration. The addition of vertical fenestration that results in a total building vertical fenestration area less than or equal to that specified in Section C402.4.1 shall comply with Section C402.4. Alterations that result in a total building vertical fenestration area greater than specified in Section C402.4.1 shall comply with one of the following:
1. Vertical fenestration alternate per Section C402.1.3 for the new vertical fenestration added.
2. Vertical fenestration alternate per Section C402.4.1.1 for the area adjacent to the new vertical fenestration added.
3. Component performance option with target area adjustment per Section C402.1.5 or the total building performance option in Section C407 for the whole building.
C503.3.2.1 Application to replacement fenestration products. Where some or all of an existing fenestration unit is replaced with a new fenestration product, including sash and glazing, the replacement fenestration unit shall meet the applicable requirements for U-factor and SHGC in Table C402.4.
EXCEPTION:
An area-weighted average of the U-factor of replacement fenestration products being installed in the building for each fenestration product category listed in Table C402.4 shall be permitted to satisfy the U-factor requirements for each fenestration product category listed in Table C402.4. Individual fenestration products from different product categories listed in Table C402.4 shall not be combined in calculating the area-weighted average U-factor.
C503.3.3 Skylight area. The addition of skylights that results in a total building skylight area less than or equal to that specified in Section C402.4.1 shall comply with Section C402.4. Alterations that result in a total building skylight area greater than that specified in Section C402.4.1 shall comply with the component performance option with target area adjustment per Section C402.1.5 or the total building performance option in Section C407 for the whole building.
C503.4 Mechanical systems. Those parts of systems which are altered or replaced shall comply with Section C403. Additions or alterations shall not be made to an existing mechanical system that will cause the existing mechanical system to become out of compliance.
EXCEPTION:
Existing mechanical systems which are altered or where parts of the systems are replaced are not required to be modified to comply with Section C403.6 as long as mechanical cooling is not added to the system.
All new systems in existing buildings, including packaged unitary equipment and packaged split systems, shall comply with Section C403.
Where mechanical cooling is added to a space that was not previously cooled, the mechanical system shall comply with either Section C403.6 or C403.3.
EXCEPTIONS:
1. Alternate designs that are not in full compliance with this code may be approved when the code official determines that existing building constraints including, but not limited to, available mechanical space, limitations of the existing structure, or proximity to adjacent air intakes/exhausts make full compliance impractical. Alternate designs shall provide alternate energy savings strategies including, but not limited to, Demand Control Ventilation or increased mechanical cooling or heating efficiency above that required by Tables C403.2.3(1) through C403.2.3(10).
 
2. Qualifying small equipment: This exception shall not be used for unitary cooling equipment installed outdoors or in a mechanical room adjacent to the outdoors. This exception is allowed to be used for other cooling units and split systems serving one zone with a total cooling capacity rated in accordance with Section C403.2.3 of less than 33,000 Btu/h (hereafter referred to as qualifying small systems) provided that these are high-efficiency cooling equipment with SEER and EER values more than 15 percent higher than minimum efficiencies listed in Tables C403.2.3 (1) through (3), in the appropriate size category, using the same test procedures. Equipment shall be listed in the appropriate certification program to qualify for this exception. The total capacity of all qualifying small equipment without economizers shall not exceed 72,000 Btu/h per building, or 5 percent of its air economizer capacity, whichever is greater. That portion of the equipment serving Group R occupancies is not included in determining the total capacity of all units without economizers in a building. Redundant units are not counted in the capacity limitations. This exception shall not be used for the shell-and-core permit or for the initial tenant improvement or for Total Building Performance.
 
3. Chilled water terminal units connected to systems with chilled water generation equipment with IPLV values more than 25 percent higher than minimum part load efficiencies listed in Table C403.2.3(7), in the appropriate size category, using the same test procedures. Equipment shall be listed in the appropriate certification program to qualify for this exception. The total capacity of all systems without economizers shall not exceed 480,000 Btu/h per building, or 20 percent of its air economizer capacity, whichever is greater. That portion of the equipment serving Group R occupancy is not included in determining the total capacity of all units without economizers in a building. This exception shall not be used for the initial permit (this includes any initial permit for the space including, but not limited to, the shell-and-core permit, built-to-suit permit, and tenant improvement permit) or for Total Building Performance Method.
Alterations to existing mechanical cooling systems shall not decrease economizer capacity unless the system complies with either Section C403.2.6 or C403.3. In addition, for existing mechanical cooling systems that do not comply with either Section C403.2.6 or C403.3, including both the individual unit size limits and the total building capacity limits on units without economizer; other alterations shall comply with Table C503.4.
When space cooling equipment is replaced, controls shall comply with all requirements under Section C403.6 and related subsections or provide for integrated operation with economizer in accordance with Section C403.3.1.
Existing equipment currently in use may be relocated within the same floor or same tenant space if removed and reinstalled within the same permit.
Table C503.4
Economizer Compliance Options for Mechanical Alterations
 
Option A
Option B
(alternate to A)
Option C
(alternate to A)
Option D
(alternate to A)
Unit Type
Any alteration with new or replacement equipment
Replacement unit of the same type with the same or smaller output capacity
Replacement unit of the same type with a larger output capacity
New equipment added to existing system or replacement unit of a different type
1. Packaged Units
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,3
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,3
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
2. Split Systems
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Efficiency: + 10/5%5
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capability
Only for new units
< 54,000 Btuh replacing unit installed prior to 1991 (one of two):
Efficiency: + 10/5%5
Economizer: 50%6
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
For units > 54,000 Btuh or any units installed after 1991:
Option A
3. Water Source Heat Pump
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
(two of three):
Efficiency: + 10/5%5
Flow control valve7
Economizer: 50%6
(three of three):
Efficiency: + 10/5%5
Flow control valve7
Economizer: 50%6 (except for certain pre-1991 systems8)
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
(except for certain pre-1991 systems8)
4. Hydronic Economizer using Air-Cooled Heat Rejection Equipment (Dry Cooler)
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: 14332
Efficiency: + 10/5%5
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Option A
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
5. Air-Handling Unit (including fan coil units)
where the system has an air-cooled chiller
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Option A
(except for certain pre-1991 systems8)
Option A
(except for certain pre-1991 systems8)
6. Air-Handling Unit (including fan coil units) and Water-cooled Process Equipment, where the system has a water-cooled chiller10
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Option A
(except for certain pre-1991 systems8 and certain 1991-2004 systems9)
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
(except for certain pre-1991 systems8 and certain 1991-2015 systems9)
7. Cooling Tower
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
No requirements
Option A
Option A
8. Air-Cooled Chiller
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Efficiency: + 5%11
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency
(two of two):
(1) + 10%12 and
(2) multistage
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
9. Water-Cooled Chiller
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Efficiency
(one of two):
(1) + 10%13 or
(2) plate frame heat exchanger15
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency
(two of two):
(1) + 15%14 and
(2) plate-frame heat exchanger15
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
10. Boiler
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32
Efficiency: + 8%16
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency: + 8%16
Economizer: shall not decrease existing economizer capacity
Efficiency: min.1
Economizer: C403.32,4
1
Minimum equipment efficiency shall comply with Section C403.2.3 and Tables C403.2.3(1) through C403.2.3(10).
2
System and building shall comply with Section C403.3 (including both the individual unit size limits and the total building capacity limits on units without economizer). It is acceptable to comply using one of the exceptions to Section C403.3 or C504.3.4.
3
All equipment replaced in an existing building shall have air economizer complying with Section C403.3 unless both the individual unit size and the total capacity of units without air economizer in the building is less than that allowed in Exception 2 to Section C503.4.
4
All separate new equipment added to an existing building shall have air economizer complying with Section C403.3 unless both the individual unit size and the total capacity of units without air economizer in the building is less than that allowed in Exception 3 to Section C503.4.
5
Equipment shall have a capacity-weighted average cooling system efficiency:
a.
For units with a cooling capacity below 54,000 Btuh, a minimum of 10% greater than the requirements in Tables C403.2.3(1) and C403.2.3(2).
b.
For units with a cooling capacity of 54,000 Btuh and greater, a minimum of 5% greater than the requirements in Tables C403.2.3(1) and C403.2.3(2).
6
Minimum of 50% air economizer that is ducted in a fully enclosed path directly to every heat pump unit in each zone, except that ducts may terminate within 12 inches of the intake to an HVAC unit provided that they are physically fastened so that the outside air duct is directed into the unit intake. If this is an increase in the amount of outside air supplied to this unit, the outside air supply system shall be configured to provide this additional outside air and equipped with economizer control.
7
Have flow control valve to eliminate flow through the heat pumps that are not in operation with variable speed pumping control complying with Section C403.4.2 for that heat pump.
 
 
- When the total capacity of all units with flow control valves exceeds 15% of the total system capacity, a variable frequency drive shall be installed on the main loop pump.
 
 
- As an alternate to this requirement, have a capacity-weighted average cooling system efficiency that is 5% greater than the requirements in note 5 (i.e., a minimum of 15%/10% greater than the requirements in Tables C403.2.3(1) and C403.2.3(2)).
8
Systems installed prior to 1991 without fully utilized capacity are allowed to comply with Option B, provided that the individual unit cooling capacity does not exceed 90,000 Btuh.
9
Economizer not required for systems installed with water economizer plate and frame heat exchanger complying with previous codes between 1991 and June 2016, provided that the total fan coil load does not exceed the existing or added capacity of the heat exchangers.
10
For water-cooled process equipment where the manufacturers specifications require colder temperatures than available with waterside economizer, that portion of the load is exempt from the economizer requirements.
11
The air-cooled chiller shall have an IPLV efficiency that is a minimum of 5% greater than the IPLV requirements in Table C403.2.3(7).
12
The air-cooled chiller shall:
a.
Have an IPLV efficiency that is a minimum of 10% greater than the IPLV requirements in Table C403.2.3(7); and
b.
Be multistage with a minimum of two compressors.
13
The water-cooled chiller shall have an IPLV efficiency that is a minimum of 10% greater than the IPLV requirements in Table C403.2.3(7).
14
The water-cooled chiller shall have an IPLV efficiency that is a minimum of 15% greater than the IPLV requirements in Table C403.2.3(7).
15
Economizer cooling shall be provided by adding a plate-frame heat exchanger on the waterside with a capacity that is a minimum of 20% of the chiller capacity at standard AHRI rating conditions.
16
The replacement boiler shall have an efficiency that is a minimum of 8% higher than the value in Table C403.2.3(5), except for electric boilers.
C503.5 Service hot water systems. New service hot water systems that are part of the alteration shall comply with Section C404.
C503.6 Lighting and motors. Alterations that replace 50 percent or more of the luminaires in a space enclosed by walls or ceiling-height partitions, replace 50 percent or more of parking garage luminaires, or replace 50 percent or more of the total installed wattage of exterior luminaires shall comply with Sections C405.4 and C405.5. Where less than 50 percent of the fixtures in an interior space enclosed by walls or ceiling-height partitions or parking garage are new, or less than 50 percent of the installed exterior wattage is altered, the installed lighting wattage shall be maintained or reduced.
Where new wiring is being installed to serve added fixtures and/or fixtures are being relocated to a new circuit, controls shall comply with Sections C405.2.1, C405.2.3, C405.2.4, C405.2.5, C405.2.7, C405.3, and as applicable C408.3. In addition, office areas less than 300 ft2 enclosed by walls or ceiling-height partitions, and all meeting and conference rooms, and all school classrooms, shall be equipped with occupancy sensors that comply with Section C405.2.1 and C408.3. Where a new lighting panel (or a moved lighting panel) with all new raceway and conductor wiring from the panel to the fixtures is being installed, controls shall also comply with the other requirements in Sections C405.2 and C408.3.
Where new walls or ceiling-height partitions are added to an existing space and create a new enclosed space, but the lighting fixtures are not being changed, other than being relocated, the new enclosed space shall have controls that comply with Sections C405.2.1, C405.2.2, C405.2.3, C405.2.4, C405.2.5 and C408.3.
Those motors which are altered or replaced shall comply with Section C405.8.
C503.7 Refrigeration systems. Those parts of systems which are altered or replaced shall comply with Section C410. Additions or alterations shall not be made to an existing refrigerated space or system that will cause the existing mechanical system to become out of compliance. All new refrigerated spaces or systems in existing buildings, including refrigerated display cases, shall comply with Section C410.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 16-03-072, filed 1/19/16, effective 7/1/16)
WAC 51-11C-50500Section C505—Change of occupancy or use.
C505.1 General. Spaces undergoing a change in occupancy shall be brought up to full compliance with this code in the following cases:
1. Any space that is converted from an F, S or U occupancy to an occupancy other than F, S or U.
2. Any space that is converted to a Group R dwelling unit or portion thereof, from another use or occupancy.
3. Any Group R dwelling unit or portion thereof permitted prior to July 1, 2002, that is converted to a commercial use or occupancy.
Where the use in a space changes from one use in Table C405.4.2 (1) or (2) to another use in Table C405.4.2 (1) or (2), the installed lighting wattage shall comply with Section C405.4.
EXCEPTION:
Where the component performance alternative in Section C402.1.5 is used to comply with this section, the Proposed Total Envelope UA is allowed to be up to 110 percent of the ((target))Allowed Total Envelope UA. Where the total building performance option in Section C407 is used to comply with this section, the annual energy consumption of the proposed design is allowed to be 110 percent of the annual energy consumption otherwise allowed by Section C407.3.