WSR 26-06-071
PERMANENT RULES
SEATTLE COLLEGES
[Filed February 27, 2026, 8:01 a.m., effective March 30, 2026]
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.
Purpose: To bring Seattle Colleges' student conduct code (WAC 132F-121-280, 132F-121-300, 132F-121-330, 132F-121-340, and 132F-121-350) into compliance with recent updates issued by the Washington state office of the attorney general and the final Title IX rule released by the United States Department of Education, and to update additional provisions of the code to reflect current institutional needs and the evolving issues impacting students and the college district.
Citation of Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 132F-121-280, 132F-121-300, 132F-121-330, 132F-121-340, and 132F-121-350.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 26-01-151 on December 19, 2025.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 10, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at the Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: February 27, 2026.
Lorine Hill
Director of Compliance
RDS-6906.1
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 25-15-048, filed 7/10/25, effective 8/10/25)
WAC 132F-121-280Prohibited conduct under Title IX.
Pursuant to RCW
28B.50.140(13) and Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1681, the Seattle Colleges may impose disciplinary sanctions against a student who commits, attempts to commit, or aids, abets, incites, encourages, or assists another person to commit, an act(s) of "sex harassment."
For purposes of this supplemental procedure, "sexual harassment" ((encompasses))means conduct on the basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following ((conduct)):
(1) ((Title IX quid pro quo harassment. Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a student in their capacity as an employee of the Seattle Colleges conditions))Quid pro quo harassment. A Seattle Colleges employee conditioning the provision of an aid, benefit, or service of the Seattle Colleges on an individual's participation in unwelcome sexual conduct.
(2) ((Title IX))Hostile environment. Unwelcome ((sexual or gender-based)) conduct ((that))determined by a reasonable person ((would find)) to be so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the Seattle Colleges' educational programs or activities((, or employment)).
(3) Sexual assault. Sexual assault includes the following conduct:
(a) Nonconsensual sexual intercourse. Any actual or attempted sexual intercourse (anal, oral, or vaginal), however slight, with any object or body part, by a person upon another person, that is without consent and/or by force. Sexual intercourse includes anal or vaginal penetration by a penis, tongue, finger, or object, or oral copulation by mouth to genital contact or genital to mouth contact.
(b) Nonconsensual sexual contact. Any actual or attempted sexual touching, however slight, with any body part or object, by a person upon another person that is without consent and/or by force. Sexual touching includes any bodily contact with the breasts, groin, mouth, or other bodily orifice of another individual, or any other bodily contact in a sexual manner.
(c) Incest. Sexual intercourse or sexual contact with a person known to be related to them, either legitimately or illegitimately, as an ancestor, descendant, brother, or sister of either wholly or half related. Descendant includes stepchildren and adopted children under the age of 18.
(d) Statutory rape. ((Consensual))Nonforcible sexual intercourse between someone who is 18 years of age or older and someone who is under the age of 16.
(4) Domestic violence. Physical violence, bodily injury, assault, the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, sexual assault, ((
or stalking))
coercive control, damage or destruction of personal property, stalking, or any other conduct prohibited under RCW 10.99.020, committed by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse, by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the state of Washington, or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person's acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the state of Washington, RCW
26.55.010.
(5) Dating violence. Physical violence, bodily injury, assault, the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, sexual assault, or stalking committed by a person:
(a) Who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim; and
(b) Where the existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on a consideration of the following factors:
(i) The length of the relationship;
(ii) The type of relationship; and
(iii) The frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship.
(6) Stalking. Engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of others, or suffer substantial emotional distress.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 25-15-048, filed 7/10/25, effective 8/10/25)
WAC 132F-121-300Sex discrimination—Dismissal and initiation of discipline.
(1) Upon receiving ((the))a Title IX investigation report from the Title IX coordinator, the student conduct officer will independently review the report to determine whether there are sufficient grounds to pursue a disciplinary action against the respondent for engaging in prohibited conduct under Title IX.
(2) If the student conduct officer determines that there are sufficient grounds to proceed under these supplemental procedures, the student conduct officer will initiate a Title IX disciplinary proceeding by filing a written disciplinary notice with the chair of the student conduct committee and serving the notice on the respondent and the complainant, and their respective advisors. The notice must:
(a) Set forth the basis for Title IX jurisdiction;
(b) Identify the alleged Title IX violation(s);
(c) Set forth the facts underlying the allegation(s);
(d) Identify the range of possible sanctions that may be imposed if the respondent is found responsible for the alleged violation(s); ((and))
(e) Explain that the parties are entitled to be accompanied by their chosen advisors during the hearing and that:
(i) The advisors will be responsible for questioning all witnesses on the party's behalf;
(ii) An advisor may be an attorney; and
(iii) The Seattle Colleges will appoint ((the party)) an advisor of the Seattle Colleges' choosing at no cost to the party, if the party fails to do so((.
(3))); and
(f) Explain that if a party fails to appear at the hearing, a decision of responsibility may be made in their absence.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 25-15-048, filed 7/10/25, effective 8/10/25)
WAC 132F-121-330Sex discrimination—Presentation of evidence.
The introduction and consideration of evidence during the hearing is subject to the following procedures and restrictions:
(1) Relevance: The committee chair shall review all questions for relevance and shall explain on the record their reasons for excluding any question based on lack of relevance.
(2) Relevance means that information elicited by the question makes facts in dispute more or less likely to be true.
(3) Questions or evidence about a complainant's sexual predisposition or prior sexual behavior are not relevant and must be excluded, unless such question or evidence:
(a) Is asked or offered to prove someone other than the respondent committed the alleged misconduct; or
(b) Concerns specific incidents of prior sexual behavior between the complainant and the respondent, which are asked or offered on the issue of consent.
(4) Complainant and respondent may not ask questions directly of one another. Questions may be asked through a party's advisor or by the chair, after the chair determines the question is relevant and not privileged or otherwise impermissible. The chair has discretion to follow this procedure for other witnesses, as well.
(5) No negative inference: The committee may not make an inference regarding responsibility solely on a witness's or party's absence from the hearing or refusal to answer questions.
(((5)))(6) Privileged evidence: The committee shall not consider legally privileged information unless the holder has effectively waived the privilege. Privileged information includes, but is not limited to, information protected by the following:
(a) Spousal/domestic partner privilege;
(b) Attorney-client and attorney work product privileges;
(c) Privileges applicable to members of the clergy and priests;
(d) Privileges applicable to medical providers, mental health therapists, and counselors;
(e) Privileges applicable to sexual assault and domestic violence advocates; and
(f) Other legal privileges identified in RCW
5.60.060.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 25-15-048, filed 7/10/25, effective 8/10/25)
WAC 132F-121-340Sex discrimination—Initial order.
(((1))) In addition to complying with WAC 132F-121-210 the student conduct committee will be responsible for conferring and drafting an initial order that:
(((a)))(1) Identifies the allegations of sexual harassment;
(((b)))(2) Describes the ((grievance and disciplinary procedures, starting with filing of the formal complaint through the determination of responsibility, including notices))procedural steps taken from receipt of the formal complaint through the determination, including any notifications to parties, interviews with witnesses and parties, site visits, methods used to gather evidence, and hearings held;
(((c)))(3) Makes findings of fact supporting the determination ((of responsibility));
(((d)))(4) Reaches conclusions ((as to whether the facts establish whether the respondent is responsible for engaging in sexual harassment in violation of Title IX))applying the conduct code to the facts;
(((e)))(5) Contains a statement of, and rationale for, the ((committee's determination of responsibility for each allegation))result as to each allegation, including a determination regarding responsibility;
(((f)))(6) Describes any disciplinary sanction or conditions imposed against the respondent, if ((any))the committee determines the respondent violated the conduct code;
(((g) Describes to what extent, if any, complainant is entitled to))(7) Determines whether remedies designed to restore or preserve complainant's equal access to the Seattle Colleges' education programs or activities will be provided by the Seattle Colleges; ((and
(h)))(8) Describes the process for appealing the initial order to the Seattle Colleges' president((.
(2))); and
(9) The committee chair will serve the initial order on the parties simultaneously.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 25-15-048, filed 7/10/25, effective 8/10/25)
WAC 132F-121-350Sex discrimination—Appeals.
(1) All parties, including the student conduct officer in their capacity as a representative of the college, have the right to appeal from the determination of responsibility and/or from a dismissal, in whole or part, of a formal complaint during the investigative or hearing process. Appeals must be in writing and filed with the president's office within 21 days of service of the initial order or notice of dismissal. Appeals must identify the specific findings of fact and/or conclusions ((of law)) in the initial order or notice of dismissal that the appealing party is challenging and must contain argument as to why the appeal should be granted. Failure to file a timely appeal constitutes a waiver of the right to appeal and the initial order or notice of dismissal shall be deemed final.
(2) Upon receiving a timely appeal, the president's office will serve a copy of the appeal on all parties, who will have 10 days from the date of service to submit written responses to the president's office addressing issues raised in the appeal. Failure to file a timely response constitutes a waiver of the right to participate in the appeal. Upon receipt of written responses, the president's office shall serve copies of the responses to the other parties.
(3) Parties receiving a copy of the responses shall have five days in which to submit a written reply addressing issues raised in the responses to the president's office.
(4) The president or their delegate, based on their review of parties' submissions and the hearing or investigative record, will determine whether the grounds for appeal have merit, provide the rationale for this conclusion, and state whether a dismissal ((if))is affirmed or denied, or if the disciplinary sanctions and conditions imposed in the initial order are affirmed, vacated, or amended, and, if amended, set forth the new disciplinary sanctions and conditions.
(5) The president's office shall serve the final decision on the parties simultaneously.
(6) All administrative decisions reached through this process may be judicially appealed pursuant to applicable provisions of chapter
34.05 RCW including, but not limited to, the timelines set forth in RCW
34.05.542.