2510-S2.E AMC CONF S5935.4
E2SHB 2510 - CONF REPT
By Conference Committee
ADOPTED 3/10/94
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"Sec. 1. RCW 34.05.310 and 1993 c 202 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) To meet the
intent of providing greater public access to administrative rule making and to
promote consensus among interested parties, agencies ((are encouraged to:
(1))) shall solicit comments from the public
on a subject of possible rule making before publication of a notice of proposed
rule adoption under RCW 34.05.320. ((This process can be accomplished by
having a notice published in the state register of the subject under active
consideration and indicating where, when, and how persons may comment; and))
The agency shall prepare a statement of intent that:
(a) States the specific statutory authority for the new rule;
(b) Identifies the reasons the new rule is needed;
(c) Identifies the goals of the new rule;
(d) Describes the process by which the rule will be developed, including, but not limited to, negotiated rule making, pilot rule making, or agency study; and
(e) Specifies the process by which interested parties can effectively participate in the formulation of the new rule.
The statement of intent shall be filed with the code reviser for publication in the state register and shall be sent to any party that has requested receipt of the agency's statements of intent.
(2) Agencies are encouraged to develop and use new procedures for reaching agreement among interested parties before publication of notice and the adoption hearing on a proposed rule. Examples of new procedures include, but are not limited to:
(a) Negotiated rule making which includes:
(i) Identifying individuals and organizations that have a recognized interest in or will be significantly affected by the adoption of the proposed rule;
(((b))) (ii)
Soliciting participation by persons who are capable, willing, and appropriately
authorized to enter into such negotiations;
(((c))) (iii)
Assuring that participants fully recognize the consequences of not
participating in the process, are committed to negotiate in good faith, and
recognize the alternatives available to other parties;
(((d))) (iv)
Establishing guidelines to encourage consideration of all pertinent issues, to
set reasonable completion deadlines, and to provide fair and objective
settlement of disputes that may arise;
(((e))) (v)
Agreeing on a reasonable time period during which the agency will be bound to
the rule resulting from the negotiations without substantive amendment; and
(((f))) (vi)
Providing a mechanism by which one or more parties may withdraw from the
process or the negotiations may be terminated if it appears that consensus
cannot be reached on a draft rule that accommodates the needs of the agency,
interested parties, and the general public and conforms to the legislative
intent of the statute that the rule is intended to implement; and
(b) Pilot rule making which includes testing the draft of a proposed rule through the use of volunteer pilot study groups in various areas and circumstances.
(3)(a) An agency must make a determination whether negotiated rule making, pilot rule making, or another process for generating participation from interested parties prior to development of the rule is appropriate.
(b) An agency must include a written justification in the rule-making file if an opportunity for interested parties to participate in the rule-making process prior to publication of the proposed rule has not been provided.
Sec. 2. RCW 34.05.370 and 1988 c 288 s 313 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each agency shall maintain an official rule-making file for each rule that it (a) proposes by publication in the state register, or (b) adopts. The file and materials incorporated by reference shall be available for public inspection.
(2) The agency rule-making file shall contain all of the following:
(a) Copies of all publications in the state register with respect to the rule or the proceeding upon which the rule is based;
(b) Copies of any portions of the agency's public rule-making docket containing entries relating to the rule or the proceeding on which the rule is based;
(c) All written petitions, requests, submissions, and comments received by the agency and all other written material regarded by the agency as important to adoption of the rule or the proceeding on which the rule is based;
(d) Any official transcript of oral presentations made in the proceeding on which the rule is based or, if not transcribed, any tape recording or stenographic record of them, and any memorandum prepared by a presiding official summarizing the contents of those presentations;
(e) The concise explanatory statement required by RCW 34.05.355;
(f) All petitions for
exceptions to, amendment of, or repeal or suspension of, the rule; ((and))
(g) Citations to data, factual information, studies, or reports on which the agency relies in the adoption of the rule, indicating where such data, factual information, studies, or reports are available for review by the public;
(h) The written summary and response required by RCW 34.05.325(6); and
(i) Any other material placed in the file by the agency.
(3) Internal agency documents are exempt from inclusion in the rule-making file under subsection (2) of this section to the extent they constitute preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations, and intra-agency memoranda in which opinions are expressed or policies formulated or recommended, except that a specific document is not exempt from inclusion when it is publicly cited by an agency in connection with its decision.
(4) Upon judicial review, the file required by this section constitutes the official agency rule-making file with respect to that rule. Unless otherwise required by another provision of law, the official agency rule-making file need not be the exclusive basis for agency action on that rule.
Sec. 3. RCW 34.05.350 and 1989 c 175 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) If an agency for good cause finds:
(a) That immediate adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule is necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or general welfare, and that observing the time requirements of notice and opportunity to comment upon adoption of a permanent rule would be contrary to the public interest; or
(b) That state or federal law or federal rule or a federal deadline for state receipt of federal funds requires immediate adoption of a rule,
the agency may dispense with those requirements and adopt, amend, or repeal the rule on an emergency basis. The agency's finding and a concise statement of the reasons for its finding shall be incorporated in the order for adoption of the emergency rule or amendment filed with the office of the code reviser under RCW 34.05.380 and with the rules review committee.
(2) An emergency rule adopted under this section takes effect upon filing with the code reviser, unless a later date is specified in the order of adoption, and may not remain in effect for longer than one hundred twenty days after filing. Identical or substantially similar emergency rules may not be adopted in sequence unless conditions have changed or the agency has filed notice of its intent to adopt the rule as a permanent rule, and is actively undertaking the appropriate procedures to adopt the rule as a permanent rule. This section does not relieve any agency from compliance with any law requiring that its permanent rules be approved by designated persons or bodies before they become effective.
(3) Within seven days after the rule is adopted, any person may petition the governor requesting the immediate repeal of a rule adopted on an emergency basis by any department listed in RCW 43.17.010. Within seven days after submission of the petition, the governor shall either deny the petition in writing, stating his or her reasons for the denial, or order the immediate repeal of the rule. In ruling on the petition, the governor shall consider only whether the conditions in subsection (1) of this section were met such that adoption of the rule on an emergency basis was necessary. If the governor orders the repeal of the emergency rule, any sanction imposed based on that rule is void. This subsection shall not be construed to prohibit adoption of any rule as a permanent rule.
(4) In adopting an emergency rule, the agency shall comply with section 4 of this act or provide a written explanation for its failure to do so.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. A new section is added to chapter 34.05 RCW under the subchapter heading Part III to read as follows:
(1) In addition to other requirements imposed by law, an agency may adopt a rule only if it determines that:
(a) The rule is needed;
(b) The likely benefits of the rule justify its likely costs;
(c) There are no reasonable alternatives to the rule that were presented during the public comment period that would be as effective but less burdensome on those required to comply;
(d) Any fee imposed will generate no more revenue than is necessary to achieve the objectives of the statute authorizing the fee;
(e) The rule does not conflict with any other provision of federal or state law;
(f) Any overlap or duplication of the rule with any other provision of federal or state law is necessary to achieve the objectives of the statute upon which the rule is based or expressly authorized by statute;
(g) Any difference between the rule and any provision of federal law regulating the same activity or subject matter is necessary to achieve the objectives of the statute upon which the rule is based or expressly authorized by statute; and
(h) Any difference between the rule's application to public and private entities is necessary to achieve the objectives of the statute upon which the rule is based or expressly authorized by statute.
(2) The agency shall prepare a written description of its determinations under subsection (1) of this section. This description shall be part of the official rule-making file for the rule.
(3) This section applies only to a rule the violation of which subjects a person to a penalty or administrative sanction; that establishes, alters, or revokes a qualification or standard for the issuance, suspension, or revocation of a license to pursue a commercial activity, trade, or profession; or that establishes, alters, or revokes a mandatory standard for a product or material that must be met before distribution or sale.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. A new section is added to chapter 34.05 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Within a reasonable period of time after adopting rules covered by section 4 of this act, an agency shall have a rule implementation plan for rules filed under each adopting order. The plan shall describe how the agency intends to: (a) Inform and educate affected persons about the rule; (b) promote voluntary compliance; and (c) evaluate whether the rule achieves the purpose for which it was adopted.
(2) After the adoption of a rule covered by section 4 of this act regulating the same activity or subject matter as another provision of federal or state law, an agency shall do all of the following:
(a) Provide to the business assistance center a list citing by reference the other federal and state laws that regulate the same activity or subject matter;
(b) Coordinate implementation and enforcement of the rule with the other federal and state entities regulating the same activity or subject matter by making every effort to do one or more of the following: (i) Defer to the other entity; (ii) designate a lead agency; or (iii) enter into an agreement with the other entities specifying how the agency and entities will coordinate implementation and enforcement. If the agency is unable to do this, the agency shall report to the legislature pursuant to (c) of this subsection;
(c) Report to the joint administrative rules review committee: (i) The existence of any overlap or duplication of other federal or state laws, any differences from federal law, and any known overlap, duplication, or conflict with local laws; and (ii) legislation that may be necessary to eliminate or mitigate any adverse effects of such overlap, duplication, or difference.
Sec. 6. RCW 34.05.330 and 1988 c 288 s 305 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Any person
may petition an agency requesting the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any
rule. Each agency may prescribe by rule the form for such petitions and the
procedure for their submission, consideration, and disposition. Within sixty
days after submission of a petition, the agency shall (((1))) (a)
either deny the petition in writing, stating its reasons for the denial, or (((2)))
(b) initiate rule-making proceedings in accordance with this chapter.
(2) If any department listed in RCW 43.17.010 denies a petition to repeal or amend a rule submitted under subsection (1) of this section, the petitioner, within thirty days of the denial, may appeal the denial to the governor. The petitioner may file notice of the appeal with the code reviser for publication in the Washington State Register. Within sixty days after receiving the appeal, the governor shall either reject the appeal in writing, stating his or her reasons for the rejection, or order the agency to initiate rule-making proceedings in accordance with this chapter.
(3) In petitioning or appealing under this section, the person should address, among other factors:
(a) Whether the agency complied with sections 4 and 5 of this act;
(b) Whether the agency has established an adequate internal rules review process, allowing public participation, and has subjected the rule to that review;
(c) Whether the rule conflicts with, overlaps, or duplicates any other provision of federal, state, or local law and, if so, whether the agency has taken steps to mitigate any adverse effects of the conflict, overlap, or duplication;
(d) The extent to which technology, social or economic conditions, or other relevant factors have changed since the rule was adopted, and whether, given those changes, the rule continues to be necessary and appropriate;
(e) Whether the statute that the rule implements has been amended or repealed by the legislature, or ruled invalid by a court.
(4) The governor's office shall provide a copy of the governor's ruling under subsection (2) of this section to anyone upon request.
Sec. 7. RCW 34.05.325 and 1992 c 57 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The agency shall make a good faith effort to insure that the information on the proposed rule published pursuant to RCW 34.05.320 accurately reflects the rule to be presented and considered at the oral hearing on the rule. Written comment about a proposed rule, including supporting data, shall be accepted by an agency if received no later than the time and date specified in the notice, or such later time and date established at the rule-making hearing.
(2) The agency shall provide an opportunity for oral comment to be received by the agency in a rule-making hearing.
(3) If the agency possesses equipment capable of receiving telefacsimile transmissions or recorded telephonic communications, the agency may provide in its notice of hearing filed under RCW 34.05.320 that interested parties may comment on proposed rules by these means. If the agency chooses to receive comments by these means, the notice of hearing shall provide instructions for making such comments, including, but not limited to, appropriate telephone numbers to be used; the date and time by which comments must be received; required methods to verify the receipt and authenticity of the comments; and any limitations on the number of pages for telefacsimile transmission comments and on the minutes of tape recorded comments. The agency shall accept comments received by these means for inclusion in the official record if the comments are made in accordance with the agency's instructions.
(4) The agency head, a member of the agency head, or a presiding officer designated by the agency head shall preside at the rule-making hearing. Rule-making hearings shall be open to the public. The agency shall cause a record to be made of the hearing by stenographic, mechanical, or electronic means. Unless the agency head presides or is present at substantially all the hearings, the presiding official shall prepare a memorandum for consideration by the agency head, summarizing the contents of the presentations made at the rule-making hearing. The summarizing memorandum is a public document and shall be made available to any person in accordance with chapter 42.17 RCW.
(5) Rule-making hearings are legislative in character and shall be reasonably conducted by the presiding official to afford interested persons the opportunity to present comment. Rule-making hearings may be continued to a later time and place established on the record without publication of further notice under RCW 34.05.320.
(6) Before the adoption of a final rule, an agency shall prepare a written summary of all comments received regarding the proposed rule, and a substantive response to the comments by category or subject matter, indicating how the final rule reflects agency consideration of the comments, or why it fails to do so. The agency shall provide the written summary and response to any person upon request or from whom the agency received comment.
Sec. 8. RCW 34.05.355 and 1988 c 288 s 310 are each amended to read as follows:
(((1))) At the
time it files an adopted rule with the code reviser or within thirty days
thereafter, an agency shall place into the rule-making file maintained under
RCW 34.05.370 a concise explanatory statement about the rule, identifying (((a)))
(1) the agency's reasons for adopting the rule, and (((b))) (2)
a description of any difference between the text of the proposed rule as
published in the register and the text of the rule as adopted, other than
editing changes, stating the reasons for change.
(((2) Upon the
request of any interested person within thirty days after adoption of a rule,
the agency shall issue a concise statement of the principal reasons for
overruling the considerations urged against its adoption.))
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. A new section is added to chapter 19.85 RCW to read as follows:
The legislature finds that administrative rules adopted by state agencies can have a disproportionate impact on the state's small businesses because of the size of those businesses. This disproportionate impact reduces competition, innovation, employment, and new employment opportunities, and threatens the very existence of some small businesses. The legislature therefore enacts the regulatory fairness act with the intent of reducing the disproportionate impact of state administrative rules on small business.
Sec. 10. RCW 19.85.020 and 1993 c 280 s 34 are each amended to read as follows:
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the definitions in this section apply through this chapter.
(1) "Small business" means any business entity, including a sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity, that is owned and operated independently from all other businesses, that has the purpose of making a profit, and that has fifty or fewer employees.
(2) "Small business economic impact statement" means a statement meeting the requirements of RCW 19.85.040 prepared by a state agency pursuant to RCW 19.85.030.
(3)
"Industry" means all of the businesses in this state in any one ((three-digit))
four-digit standard industrial classification as published by the United
States department of commerce. However, if the use of a four-digit standard
industrial classification would result in the release of data that would
violate state confidentiality laws, "industry" means all businesses
in a three-digit standard industrial classification.
Sec. 11. RCW 19.85.030 and 1989 c 374 s 2 and 1989 c 175 s 72 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) In the adoption
of any rule pursuant to RCW 34.05.320 that will ((have an economic impact))
impose more than minor costs on more than twenty percent of all
industries, or more than ten percent of any one industry, the adopting agency:
(((1))) (a)
Shall reduce the economic impact of the rule on small business by doing one or
more of the following when it is legal and feasible in meeting the stated
objective of the statutes which are the basis of the proposed rule:
(((a))) (i)
Establish differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables for
small businesses;
(((b))) (ii)
Clarify, consolidate, or simplify the compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for small businesses;
(((c))) (iii)
Establish performance rather than design standards;
(((d))) (iv)
Exempt small businesses from any or all requirements of the rule;
(v) Reduce or modify fine schedules for noncompliance; and
(vi) Other mitigation techniques;
(((2))) (b)
Before filing notice of a proposed rule, shall prepare a small business
economic impact statement in accordance with RCW 19.85.040 and file ((such))
notice of how the person can obtain the statement with the code reviser
((along with)) as part of the notice required under RCW
34.05.320;
(2) If requested to do so by a majority vote of the joint administrative rules review committee within thirty days after notice of the proposed rule is published in the state register, an agency shall prepare a small business economic impact statement on the proposed rule before adoption of the rule. Upon completion, an agency shall provide a copy of the small business economic impact statement to any person requesting it.
(3) An agency may request assistance from the business assistance center in the preparation of the small business economic impact statement.
(4) The business assistance center shall develop guidelines to assist agencies in determining whether a proposed rule will impose more than minor costs on businesses in an industry and therefore require preparation of a small business economic impact statement. The business assistance center may review an agency determination that a proposed rule will not impose such costs, and shall advise the joint administrative rules review committee on disputes involving agency determinations under this section.
Sec. 12. RCW 19.85.040 and 1989 c 374 s 3 and 1989 c 175 s 73 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) A small
business economic impact statement must include a brief description of the
reporting, recordkeeping, and other compliance requirements of the proposed
rule, and the kinds of professional services that a small business is likely to
need in order to comply with such requirements. ((A small business economic
impact statement)) It shall analyze((, based on existing data,))
the costs of compliance for businesses required to comply with the ((provisions
of a)) proposed rule adopted pursuant to RCW 34.05.320, including
costs of equipment, supplies, labor, and increased administrative costs((,
and)). It shall consider, based on input received, whether compliance
with the rule will cause businesses to lose sales or revenue. To determine
whether the proposed rule will have a disproportionate impact on small
businesses, the impact statement must compare ((to the greatest extent
possible)) the cost of compliance for small business with the cost of
compliance for the ten percent of ((firms which)) businesses that
are the largest businesses required to comply with the proposed ((new or
amendatory)) rules((. The small business economic impact statement
shall use)) using one or more of the following as a basis for
comparing costs:
(((1))) (a)
Cost per employee;
(((2))) (b)
Cost per hour of labor; or
(((3))) (c)
Cost per one hundred dollars of sales((;
(4) Any combination
of (1), (2), or (3))).
(2) A small business economic impact statement must also include:
(a) A statement of the steps taken by the agency to reduce the costs of the rule on small businesses as required by RCW 19.85.030(1), or reasonable justification for not doing so, addressing the options listed in RCW 19.85.030(1);
(b) A description of how the agency will involve small businesses in the development of the rule; and
(c) A list of industries that will be required to comply with the rule. However, this subsection (2)(c) shall not be construed to preclude application of the rule to any business or industry to which it would otherwise apply.
(3) To obtain information for purposes of this section, an agency may survey a representative sample of affected businesses or trade associations and should, whenever possible, appoint a committee under RCW 34.05.310(2) to assist in the accurate assessment of the costs of a proposed rule, and the means to reduce the costs imposed on small business.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13. A new section is added to chapter 19.85 RCW to read as follows:
Unless so requested by a majority vote of the joint administrative rules review committee under RCW 19.85.030, an agency is not required to comply with this chapter when adopting any rule solely for the purpose of conformity or compliance, or both, with federal law. In lieu of the statement required under RCW 19.85.030, the agency shall file a statement citing, with specificity, the federal law with which the rule is being adopted to conform or comply, and describing the consequences to the state if the rule is not adopted.
Sec. 14. RCW 34.05.320 and 1992 c 197 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) At least twenty days before the rule-making hearing at which the agency receives public comment regarding adoption of a rule, the agency shall cause notice of the hearing to be published in the state register. The publication constitutes the proposal of a rule. The notice shall include all of the following:
(a) A title, a description of the rule's purpose, and any other information which may be of assistance in identifying the rule or its purpose;
(b) Citations of the statutory authority for adopting the rule and the specific statute the rule is intended to implement;
(c) A summary of the rule and a statement of the reasons supporting the proposed action;
(d) The agency personnel, with their office location and telephone number, who are responsible for the drafting, implementation, and enforcement of the rule;
(e) The name of the person or organization, whether private, public, or governmental, proposing the rule;
(f) Agency comments or recommendations, if any, regarding statutory language, implementation, enforcement, and fiscal matters pertaining to the rule;
(g) Whether the rule is necessary as the result of federal law or federal or state court action, and if so, a copy of such law or court decision shall be attached to the purpose statement;
(h) When, where, and how persons may present their views on the proposed rule;
(i) The date on which the agency intends to adopt the rule;
(j) A short explanation of the rule, its purpose, and anticipated effects, including in the case of a proposal that would modify existing rules, a short description of the changes the proposal would make; and
(k) A statement
indicating how a person can obtain a copy of the small business economic
impact statement((, if applicable, and a statement of steps taken to
minimize the economic impact in accordance with RCW 19.85.030)) prepared
under chapter 19.85 RCW, or an explanation for why the agency did not prepare
the statement.
(2) Upon filing notice of the proposed rule with the code reviser, the adopting agency shall have copies of the notice on file and available for public inspection and shall forward three copies of the notice to the rules review committee.
(3) No later than three days after its publication in the state register, the agency shall cause a copy of the notice of proposed rule adoption to be mailed to each person who has made a request to the agency for a mailed copy of such notices. An agency may charge for the actual cost of providing individual mailed copies of these notices.
(4) In addition to the notice required by subsections (1) and (2) of this section, an institution of higher education shall cause the notice to be published in the campus or standard newspaper of the institution at least seven days before the rule-making hearing.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 15. A new section is added to chapter 43.31 RCW to read as follows:
To assist state agencies in reducing regulatory costs to small business and to promote greater public participation in the rule-making process, the business assistance center shall:
(1) Develop agency guidelines for the preparation of a small business economic impact statement and compliance with chapter 19.85 RCW;
(2) Review and provide comments to agencies on draft or final small business economic impact statements;
(3) Advise the joint administrative rules review committee on whether an agency reasonably assessed the costs of a proposed rule and reduced the costs for small business as required by chapter 19.85 RCW; and
(4) Organize and chair a state rules coordinating committee, consisting of agency rules coordinators and interested members of the public, to develop an education and training program that includes, among other components, a component that addresses voluntary compliance, for agency personnel responsible for rule development and implementation. The business assistance center shall submit recommendations to the department of personnel for an administrative procedures training program that is based on the sharing of interagency resources.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 16. The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
(1) RCW 19.85.010 and 1982 c 6 s 1;
(2) RCW 19.85.060 and 1989 c 374 s 5; and
(3) RCW 19.85.080 and 1992 c 197 s 2.
Sec. 17. RCW 34.05.620 and 1988 c 288 s 602 are each amended to read as follows:
Whenever a majority of the members of the rules review committee determines that a proposed rule is not within the intent of the legislature as expressed in the statute which the rule implements, or that an agency may not be adopting a proposed rule in accordance with all applicable provisions of law, including section 4 of this act and chapter 19.85 RCW, the committee shall give the affected agency written notice of its decision. The notice shall be given at least seven days prior to any hearing scheduled for consideration of or adoption of the proposed rule pursuant to RCW 34.05.320. The notice shall include a statement of the review committee's findings and the reasons therefor. When the agency holds a hearing on the proposed rule, the agency shall consider the review committee's decision.
Sec. 18. RCW 34.05.630 and 1993 c 277 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) All rules required to be filed pursuant to RCW 34.05.380, and emergency rules adopted pursuant to RCW 34.05.350, are subject to selective review by the legislature.
(2) The rules review committee may review an agency's use of policy statements, guidelines, and issuances that are of general applicability, or their equivalents to determine whether or not an agency has failed to adopt a rule or whether they are within the intent of the legislature as expressed by the governing statute.
(3) If the rules review committee finds by a majority vote of its members: (a) That an existing rule is not within the intent of the legislature as expressed by the statute which the rule implements, (b) that the rule has not been adopted in accordance with all applicable provisions of law, including section 4 of this act if the rule was adopted after the effective date of section 4 of this act and chapter 19.85 RCW, (c) that an agency is using a policy statement, guideline, or issuance in place of a rule, or (d) that the policy statement, guideline, or issuance is outside of legislative intent, the agency affected shall be notified of such finding and the reasons therefor. Within thirty days of the receipt of the rules review committee's notice, the agency shall file notice of a hearing on the rules review committee's finding with the code reviser and mail notice to all persons who have made timely request of the agency for advance notice of its rule-making proceedings as provided in RCW 34.05.320. The agency's notice shall include the rules review committee's findings and reasons therefor, and shall be published in the Washington state register in accordance with the provisions of chapter 34.08 RCW.
(4) The agency shall consider fully all written and oral submissions regarding (a) whether the rule in question is within the intent of the legislature as expressed by the statute which the rule implements, (b) whether the rule was adopted in accordance with all applicable provisions of law, including section 4 of this act if the rule was adopted after the effective date of section 4 of this act and chapter 19.85 RCW, (c) whether the agency is using a policy statement, guideline, or issuance in place of a rule, or (d) whether the policy statement, guideline, or issuance is within the legislative intent.
Sec. 19. RCW 34.05.640 and 1993 c 277 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Within seven days of an agency hearing held after notification of the agency by the rules review committee pursuant to RCW 34.05.620 or 34.05.630, the affected agency shall notify the committee of its action on a proposed or existing rule to which the committee objected or on a committee finding of the agency's failure to adopt rules. If the rules review committee determines, by a majority vote of its members, that the agency has failed to provide for the required hearings or notice of its action to the committee, the committee may file notice of its objections, together with a concise statement of the reasons therefor, with the code reviser within thirty days of such determination.
(2) If the rules review committee finds, by a majority vote of its members: (a) That the proposed or existing rule in question has not been modified, amended, withdrawn, or repealed by the agency so as to conform with the intent of the legislature, or (b) that an existing rule was not adopted in accordance with all applicable provisions of law, including section 4 of this act if the rule was adopted after the effective date of section 4 of this act and chapter 19.85 RCW, or (c) that the agency is using a policy statement, guideline, or issuance in place of a rule, or that the policy statement, guideline, or issuance is outside of the legislative intent, the rules review committee may, within thirty days from notification by the agency of its action, file with the code reviser notice of its objections together with a concise statement of the reasons therefor. Such notice and statement shall also be provided to the agency by the rules review committee.
(3) If the rules review
committee makes an adverse finding under subsection (2) of this section, the
committee may, by a ((two-thirds)) majority vote of its members,
recommend suspension of an existing rule. Within seven days of such vote the
committee shall transmit to the appropriate standing committees of the
legislature, the governor, the code reviser, and the agency written notice
of its objection and recommended suspension and the concise reasons therefor.
Within thirty days of receipt of the notice, the governor shall transmit to the
committee, the code reviser, and the agency written approval or disapproval of
the recommended suspension. If the suspension is approved by the governor, it
is effective from the date of that approval and continues until ninety days
after the expiration of the next regular legislative session.
(4) If the governor disapproves the recommendation of the rules review committee to suspend the rule, the transmittal of such decision, along with the findings of the rules review committee, shall be treated by the agency as a petition by the rules review committee to repeal the rule under RCW 34.05.330.
(5) The code reviser shall publish transmittals from the rules review committee or the governor issued pursuant to subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section in the Washington state register and shall publish in the next supplement and compilation of the Washington Administrative Code a reference to the committee's objection or recommended suspension and the governor's action on it and to the issue of the Washington state register in which the full text thereof appears.
(((5))) (6)
The reference shall be removed from a rule published in the Washington
Administrative Code if a subsequent adjudicatory proceeding determines that the
rule is within the intent of the legislature or was adopted in accordance with
all applicable laws, whichever was the objection of the rules review committee.
Sec. 20. RCW 34.05.660 and 1988 c 288 s 606 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) It is the express policy of the legislature that establishment of procedures for review of administrative rules by the legislature and the notice of objection required by RCW 34.05.630(2) and 34.05.640(2) in no way serves to establish a presumption as to the legality or constitutionality of a rule in any subsequent judicial proceedings interpreting such rules.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, if the joint administrative rules review committee, by a two-thirds vote of its members, recommends to the governor that an existing rule be suspended because it does not conform with the intent of the legislature, the recommendation shall establish a rebuttable presumption in any proceeding challenging the validity of the rule that the rule is invalid. The burden of demonstrating the rule's validity is then on the adopting agency.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 21. The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
(1) RCW 34.05.670 and 1992 c 197 s 3; and
(2) RCW 34.05.680 and 1992 c 197 s 4.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 22. The department of community, trade, and economic development shall develop a standardized format for reporting information that is commonly required from the public by state, local, and where appropriate, federal government agencies for permits, licenses, approvals, and services. In the development of the format, the department shall work in conjunction with representatives from state, local, and where appropriate, federal government agencies. In developing the standardized format, the department shall also consult with representatives of both small and large businesses in the state.
The department shall submit the standardized format together with recommendations for implementation to the legislature by December 31, 1994.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 23. A new section is added to chapter 34.05 RCW to read as follows:
(1) This section applies only to the department of revenue, the employment security department, the department of ecology, the department of labor and industries, the department of health, the department of licensing, and the department of fish and wildlife for rules other than those that deal only with seasons, catch or bag limits, gear types, or geographical areas for fishing or shellfish removal.
(2) If a business entity has written to an agency listed in subsection (1) of this section requesting technical assistance to comply with specific types of the agency's statutes or rules, the agency may immediately impose a penalty otherwise provided for by law for a violation of a statute or administrative rule only if the business entity on which the penalty will be imposed has: (a) Previously violated the same statute or rule; or (b) knowingly violated the statute or rule. Where a penalty is otherwise provided, but may not be imposed under this subsection, the agency shall issue a statement of deficiency.
(3) A statement of deficiency shall specify: (a) The particular rule violated; (b) the steps the entity must take to comply with the rule; (c) any agency personnel designated by the agency to provide technical assistance regarding compliance with the rule; and (d) a date by which the entity is required to comply with the rule. The date specified shall provide a reasonable period of time for the entity to comply with the rule, considering the size of the entity, its available resources, and the threat posed by the violation. If the entity fails to comply with the rule by the date specified, it shall be subject to the penalty otherwise provided in law.
(4) Subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to any violation that places a person in danger of death or bodily harm, is causing or is likely to cause more than minor environmental harm, or has caused or is likely to cause physical damage to the property of others in an amount exceeding one thousand dollars. With regard to a statute or rule requiring the payment of a tax, subsection (2) of this section shall not apply if the amount of taxes actually owed by the business entity exceeds the amount paid by more than one thousand dollars and shall not be construed to relieve anyone from the obligation to pay interest on taxes owed.
(5) The state, the agency, and officers or employees of the state shall not be liable for damages to any person to the extent that liability is asserted to arise from the technical assistance provided under this section, or if liability is asserted to arise from the failure of the agency to supply technical assistance.
(6) An agency need not comply with this section if compliance may be in conflict with a requirement of federal law for obtaining or maintaining state authority to administer a federally delegated program; however, the agency shall submit a written petition to the appropriate federal agency for authorization to comply with this section for all inspections while obtaining or maintaining the state's federal delegation and shall comply with this section to the extent authorized by the appropriate federal agency.
Sec. 24. RCW 34.05.220 and 1989 c 175 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) In addition to other rule-making requirements imposed by law:
(a) Each agency may adopt rules governing the formal and informal procedures prescribed or authorized by this chapter and rules of practice before the agency, together with forms and instructions. If an agency has not adopted procedural rules under this section, the model rules adopted by the chief administrative law judge under RCW 34.05.250 govern procedures before the agency.
(b) To assist interested persons dealing with it, each agency shall adopt as a rule a description of its organization, stating the general course and method of its operations and the methods whereby the public may obtain information and make submissions or requests. No person may be required to comply with agency procedure not adopted as a rule as herein required.
(2) To the extent not prohibited by federal law or regulation, nor prohibited for reasons of confidentiality by state law, each agency shall keep on file for public inspection all final orders, decisions, and opinions in adjudicative proceedings, interpretive statements, policy statements, and any digest or index to those orders, decisions, opinions, or statements prepared by or for the agency.
(3) No agency order, decision, or opinion is valid or effective against any person, nor may it be invoked by the agency for any purpose, unless it is available for public inspection. This subsection is not applicable in favor of any person who has actual knowledge of the order, decision, or opinion. The agency has the burden of proving that knowledge, but may meet that burden by proving that the person has been properly served with a copy of the order.
(4) Each agency that is authorized by law to exercise discretion in deciding individual cases is encouraged to formalize the general principles that may evolve from these decisions by adopting the principles as rules that the agency will follow until they are amended or repealed.
(5) To the extent practicable, any rule proposed or adopted by an agency should be clearly and simply stated, so that it can be understood by those required to comply.
Sec. 25. RCW 34.05.534 and 1988 c 288 s 507 are each amended to read as follows:
A person may file a petition for judicial review under this chapter only after exhausting all administrative remedies available within the agency whose action is being challenged, or available within any other agency authorized to exercise administrative review, except:
(1) A petitioner for
judicial review of a rule need not have participated in the rule-making
proceeding upon which that rule is based, ((or)) have petitioned for its
amendment or repeal, or have appealed a petition for amendment or repeal to
the governor;
(2) A petitioner for judicial review need not exhaust administrative remedies to the extent that this chapter or any other statute states that exhaustion is not required; or
(3) The court may relieve a petitioner of the requirement to exhaust any or all administrative remedies upon a showing that:
(a) The remedies would be patently inadequate;
(b) The exhaustion of remedies would be futile; or
(c) The grave irreparable harm that would result from having to exhaust administrative remedies would clearly outweigh the public policy requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies.
Sec. 26. RCW 36.70A.290 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) All requests for
review to a growth ((planning)) management hearings board shall
be initiated by filing a petition that includes a detailed statement of issues
presented for resolution by the board.
(2) All petitions relating to whether or not an adopted comprehensive plan, development regulation, or permanent amendment thereto, is in compliance with the goals and requirements of this chapter or chapter 43.21C RCW must be filed within sixty days after publication by the legislative bodies of the county or city. The date of publication for a city shall be the date the city publishes the ordinance, or summary of the ordinance, adopting the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto, as is required to be published. Promptly after adoption, a county shall publish a notice that it has adopted the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto. The date of publication for a county shall be the date the county publishes the notice that it has adopted the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto.
(3) Unless the board dismisses the petition as frivolous or finds that the person filing the petition lacks standing, the board shall, within ten days of receipt of the petition, set a time for hearing the matter.
(4) The board shall base its decision on the record developed by the city, county, or the state and supplemented with additional evidence if the board determines that such additional evidence would be necessary or of substantial assistance to the board in reaching its decision.
(5) The board, shall consolidate, when appropriate, all petitions involving the review of the same comprehensive plan or the same development regulation or regulations.
Sec. 27. RCW 36.70A.110 and 1993 sp.s. c 6 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall designate an urban growth area or areas within which urban growth shall be encouraged and outside of which growth can occur only if it is not urban in nature. Each city that is located in such a county shall be included within an urban growth area. An urban growth area may include more than a single city. An urban growth area may include territory that is located outside of a city only if such territory already is characterized by urban growth or is adjacent to territory already characterized by urban growth.
(2) Based upon the population growth management planning population projection made for the county by the office of financial management, the urban growth areas in the county shall include areas and densities sufficient to permit the urban growth that is projected to occur in the county for the succeeding twenty-year period. Each urban growth area shall permit urban densities and shall include greenbelt and open space areas. Within one year of July 1, 1990, each county that as of June 1, 1991, was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, shall begin consulting with each city located within its boundaries and each city shall propose the location of an urban growth area. Within sixty days of the date the county legislative authority of a county adopts its resolution of intention or of certification by the office of financial management, all other counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall begin this consultation with each city located within its boundaries. The county shall attempt to reach agreement with each city on the location of an urban growth area within which the city is located. If such an agreement is not reached with each city located within the urban growth area, the county shall justify in writing why it so designated the area an urban growth area. A city may object formally with the department over the designation of the urban growth area within which it is located. Where appropriate, the department shall attempt to resolve the conflicts, including the use of mediation services.
(3) Urban growth should be located first in areas already characterized by urban growth that have existing public facility and service capacities to serve such development, and second in areas already characterized by urban growth that will be served by a combination of both existing public facilities and services and any additional needed public facilities and services that are provided by either public or private sources. Further, it is appropriate that urban government services be provided by cities, and urban government services should not be provided in rural areas.
(4) On or before
October 1, 1993, each county that was initially required to plan under RCW
36.70A.040(1) shall adopt development regulations designating interim urban
growth areas under this chapter. Within three years and three months of the
date the county legislative authority of a county adopts its resolution of
intention or of certification by the office of financial management, all other
counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall adopt
development regulations designating interim urban growth areas under this
chapter. Adoption of the interim urban growth areas may only occur after
public notice; public hearing; and compliance with the state environmental policy
act, chapter 43.21C RCW, and RCW 36.70A.110. Such action may be appealed to
the appropriate growth ((planning)) management hearings board
under RCW 36.70A.280. Final urban growth areas shall be adopted at the time of
comprehensive plan adoption under this chapter.
(5) Each county shall include designations of urban growth areas in its comprehensive plan.
Sec. 28. RCW 36.70A.210 and 1993 sp.s. c 6 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The legislature recognizes that counties are regional governments within their boundaries, and cities are primary providers of urban governmental services within urban growth areas. For the purposes of this section, a "county-wide planning policy" is a written policy statement or statements used solely for establishing a county-wide framework from which county and city comprehensive plans are developed and adopted pursuant to this chapter. This framework shall ensure that city and county comprehensive plans are consistent as required in RCW 36.70A.100. Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the land-use powers of cities.
(2) The legislative authority of a county that plans under RCW 36.70A.040 shall adopt a county-wide planning policy in cooperation with the cities located in whole or in part within the county as follows:
(a) No later than sixty calendar days from July 16, 1991, the legislative authority of each county that as of June 1, 1991, was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall convene a meeting with representatives of each city located within the county for the purpose of establishing a collaborative process that will provide a framework for the adoption of a county-wide planning policy. In other counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, this meeting shall be convened no later than sixty days after the date the county adopts its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management.
(b) The process and framework for adoption of a county-wide planning policy specified in (a) of this subsection shall determine the manner in which the county and the cities agree to all procedures and provisions including but not limited to desired planning policies, deadlines, ratification of final agreements and demonstration thereof, and financing, if any, of all activities associated therewith.
(c) If a county fails for any reason to convene a meeting with representatives of cities as required in (a) of this subsection, the governor may immediately impose any appropriate sanction or sanctions on the county from those specified under RCW 36.70A.340.
(d) If there is no agreement by October 1, 1991, in a county that was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 as of June 1, 1991, or if there is no agreement within one hundred twenty days of the date the county adopted its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management in any other county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, the governor shall first inquire of the jurisdictions as to the reason or reasons for failure to reach an agreement. If the governor deems it appropriate, the governor may immediately request the assistance of the department of community, trade, and economic development to mediate any disputes that preclude agreement. If mediation is unsuccessful in resolving all disputes that will lead to agreement, the governor may impose appropriate sanctions from those specified under RCW 36.70A.340 on the county, city, or cities for failure to reach an agreement as provided in this section. The governor shall specify the reason or reasons for the imposition of any sanction.
(e) No later than July 1, 1992, the legislative authority of each county that was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 as of June 1, 1991, or no later than fourteen months after the date the county adopted its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management the county legislative authority of any other county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, shall adopt a county-wide planning policy according to the process provided under this section and that is consistent with the agreement pursuant to (b) of this subsection, and after holding a public hearing or hearings on the proposed county-wide planning policy.
(3) A county-wide planning policy shall at a minimum, address the following:
(a) Policies to implement RCW 36.70A.110;
(b) Policies for promotion of contiguous and orderly development and provision of urban services to such development;
(c) Policies for siting public capital facilities of a county-wide or state-wide nature;
(d) Policies for county-wide transportation facilities and strategies;
(e) Policies that consider the need for affordable housing, such as housing for all economic segments of the population and parameters for its distribution;
(f) Policies for joint county and city planning within urban growth areas;
(g) Policies for county-wide economic development and employment; and
(h) An analysis of the fiscal impact.
(4) Federal agencies and Indian tribes may participate in and cooperate with the county-wide planning policy adoption process. Adopted county-wide planning policies shall be adhered to by state agencies.
(5) Failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy that meets the requirements of this section may result in the imposition of a sanction or sanctions on a county or city within the county, as specified in RCW 36.70A.340. In imposing a sanction or sanctions, the governor shall specify the reasons for failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy in order that any imposed sanction or sanctions are fairly and equitably related to the failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy.
(6) Cities and the
governor may appeal an adopted county-wide planning policy to the growth ((planning))
management hearings board within sixty days of the adoption of the
county-wide planning policy.
(7) Multicounty planning policies shall be adopted by two or more counties, each with a population of four hundred fifty thousand or more, with contiguous urban areas and may be adopted by other counties, according to the process established under this section or other processes agreed to among the counties and cities within the affected counties throughout the multicounty region.
Sec. 29. RCW 36.70A.250 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) There are hereby
created three growth ((planning)) management hearings boards for
the state of Washington. The boards shall be established as follows:
(a) An Eastern Washington board with jurisdictional boundaries including all counties that are required to or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 and are located east of the crest of the Cascade mountains;
(b) A Central Puget Sound board with jurisdictional boundaries including King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties; and
(c) A Western Washington board with jurisdictional boundaries including all counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 and are located west of the crest of the Cascade mountains and are not included in the Central Puget Sound board jurisdictional boundaries. Skamania county, should it be required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, may elect to be included within the jurisdictional boundaries of either the Western or Eastern board.
(2) Each board shall only hear matters pertaining to the cities and counties located within its jurisdictional boundaries.
Sec. 30. RCW 36.70A.260 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each growth ((planning))
management hearings board shall consist of three members qualified by
experience or training in matters pertaining to land use planning and residing
within the jurisdictional boundaries of the applicable board. At least one
member of each board must be admitted to practice law in this state and at
least one member must have been a city or county elected official. Each board
shall be appointed by the governor and not more than two members at the time of
appointment or during their term shall be members of the same political party.
No more than two members at the time of appointment or during their term shall
reside in the same county.
(2) Each member of a board shall be appointed for a term of six years. A vacancy shall be filled by appointment by the governor for the unexpired portion of the term in which the vacancy occurs. The terms of the first three members of a board shall be staggered so that one member is appointed to serve until July 1, 1994, one member until July 1, 1996, and one member until July 1, 1998.
Sec. 31. RCW 36.70A.280 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) A growth ((planning))
management hearings board shall hear and determine only those petitions
alleging either:
(a) That a state
agency, county, or city is not in compliance with the requirements of this
chapter, or chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to plans, regulations, ((and))
or amendments ((thereto)), adopted under RCW 36.70A.040; or
(b) That the twenty-year growth management planning population projections adopted by the office of financial management pursuant to RCW 43.62.035 should be adjusted.
(2) A petition may be filed only by the state, a county or city that plans under this chapter, a person who has either appeared before the county or city regarding the matter on which a review is being requested or is certified by the governor within sixty days of filing the request with the board, or a person qualified pursuant to RCW 34.05.530.
(3) For purposes of this section "person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, governmental subdivision or unit thereof, or public or private organization or entity of any character.
(4) When considering a possible adjustment to a growth management planning population projection prepared by the office of financial management, a board shall consider the implications of any such adjustment to the population forecast for the entire state.
The rationale for any adjustment that is adopted by a board must be documented and filed with the office of financial management within ten working days after adoption.
If adjusted by a board, a county growth management planning population projection shall only be used for the planning purposes set forth in this chapter and shall be known as a "board adjusted population projection". None of these changes shall affect the official state and county population forecasts prepared by the office of financial management, which shall continue to be used for state budget and planning purposes.
Sec. 32. RCW 36.70A.310 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:
A request for review by
the state to a growth ((planning)) management hearings board may
be made only by the governor, or with the governor's consent the head of an
agency, or by the commissioner of public lands as relating to state trust
lands, for the review of whether: (1) A county or city that is required or
chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 has failed to adopt a comprehensive plan
or development regulations, or county-wide planning policies within the time
limits established by this chapter; or (2) a county or city that is required or
chooses to plan under this chapter has adopted a comprehensive plan,
development regulations, or county-wide planning policies, that are not in
compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
Sec. 33. RCW 36.70A.345 and 1993 sp.s. c 6 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
The governor may impose a sanction or sanctions specified under RCW 36.70A.340 on: (1) A county or city that fails to designate critical areas, agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands under RCW 36.70A.170 by the date such action was required to have been taken; (2) a county or city that fails to adopt development regulations under RCW 36.70A.060 protecting critical areas or conserving agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands by the date such action was required to have been taken; (3) a county that fails to designate urban growth areas under RCW 36.70A.110 by the date such action was required to have been taken; and (4) a county or city that fails to adopt its comprehensive plan or development regulations when such actions are required to be taken.
Imposition of a
sanction or sanctions under this section shall be preceded by written findings
by the governor, that either the county or city is not proceeding in good faith
to meet the requirements of the act; or that the county or city has
unreasonably delayed taking the required action. The governor shall consult
with and communicate his or her findings to the appropriate growth ((planning))
management hearings board prior to imposing the sanction or sanctions.
For those counties or cities that are not required to plan or have not opted
in, the governor in imposing sanctions shall consider the size of the
jurisdiction relative to the requirements of this chapter and the degree of
technical and financial assistance provided.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 34. A new section is added to chapter 35.21 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Before a city or town adopts a law that regulates the same activity or subject matter as another provision of federal or state law, the city or town shall:
(a) Contact appropriate state and federal government entities regulating the same activity or subject matter to identify areas of conflict, overlap, or duplication; and
(b) Make every effort to avoid conflict, overlap, and duplication;
(2) After the adoption of a law that conflicts with, overlaps, or duplicates other laws, the city or town shall:
(a) Notify the state and federal entities of the adoption of the law and the areas of conflict, overlap, and duplication; and
(b) Make every effort to coordinate implementation of the law with the appropriate state and federal entities.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 35. A new section is added to chapter 36.01 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Before a county adopts a law that regulates the same activity or subject matter as another provision of federal or state law, the county shall:
(a) Contact appropriate state and federal government entities regulating the same activity or subject matter to identify areas of conflict, overlap, or duplication; and
(b) Make every effort to avoid conflict, overlap, and duplication;
(2) After the adoption of a law that conflicts with, overlaps, or duplicates other laws, the county shall:
(a) Notify the state and federal entities of the adoption of the law and the areas of conflict, overlap, and duplication; and
(b) Make every effort to coordinate implementation of the law with the appropriate state and federal entities.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 36. This act applies prospectively only and not retroactively.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 37. Section 10 of this act shall take effect July 1, 1994.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 38. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected."
E2SHB 2510 - CONF REPT
By Conference Committee
ADOPTED 3/10/94
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "reform;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 34.05.310, 34.05.370, 34.05.350, 34.05.330, 34.05.325, 34.05.355, 19.85.020, 34.05.320, 34.05.620, 34.05.630, 34.05.640, 34.05.660, 34.05.220, 34.05.534, 36.70A.290, 36.70A.110, 36.70A.210, 36.70A.250, 36.70A.260, 36.70A.280, 36.70A.310, and 36.70A.345; reenacting and amending RCW 19.85.030 and 19.85.040; adding new sections to chapter 34.05 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 19.85 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.31 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 35.21 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 36.01 RCW; creating new sections; repealing RCW 19.85.010, 19.85.060, 19.85.080, 34.05.670, and 34.05.680; prescribing penalties; and providing an effective date."
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