H-0593.2 _______________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 1183
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1993 Regular Session
By Representatives Chappell, Brumsickle, Riley, Tate, Sehlin, Ludwig, H. Myers, Johanson, Brough, Van Luven, R. Meyers, Ballard, Padden, Sheahan, Talcott, Roland, Long, Holm, Wang, Ballasiotes, Mielke, Wood, Foreman and Vance
Read first time 01/20/93. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
AN ACT Relating to persons under age twenty-one who are under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs in public; amending RCW 13.40.0357; adding a new section to chapter 66.44 RCW; and prescribing penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. A new section is added to chapter 66.44 RCW to read as follows:
(1) It is unlawful for any person under the age of twenty-one years to be in a public place while under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug, or the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any drug.
(2) This section does not apply to liquor or a drug given for medicinal purposes to a person under the age of twenty-one years by, or under the direction of, a physician or dentist.
(3) This section does not apply to liquor given to a person under the age of twenty-one years when such liquor is being used in connection with religious services and the amount consumed is the minimal amount necessary for the religious service.
(4) Enforcement of this section by a law enforcement officer may be accomplished only as a secondary action when the law enforcement officer has a reasonable suspicion:
(a) The person under the age of twenty-one years is committing or has committed an offense under the laws of the state of Washington or local ordinance, other than under this section, RCW 46.61.688, or any other law or ordinance creating an offense as a secondary action; or
(b) The actions of the person under the age of twenty-one years constitute a danger to persons or property.
(5) Conviction or forfeiture of bail for a violation of this section by a person under the age of twenty-one years at the time of such conviction or forfeiture shall not be a disqualification of that person to acquire a license to sell or dispense any liquor or drug after that person has attained the age of twenty-one years.
Sec. 2. RCW 13.40.0357 and 1989 c 407 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
SCHEDULE A
DESCRIPTION AND OFFENSE CATEGORY
JUVENILE
JUVENILE DISPOSITION
DISPOSITION CATEGORY FOR ATTEMPT,
OFFENSE BAILJUMP, CONSPIRACY,
CATEGORY DESCRIPTION (RCW CITATION) OR SOLICITATION
.................................................................
Arson and Malicious Mischief
A Arson 1 (9A.48.020) B+
B Arson 2 (9A.48.030) C
C Reckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040) D
D Reckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050) E
B Malicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070) C
C Malicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080) D
D Malicious Mischief 3 (<$50 is
E class) (9A.48.090) E
E Tampering with Fire Alarm
Apparatus (9.40.100) E
A Possession of Incendiary Device
(9.40.120) B+
Assault and Other Crimes
Involving Physical Harm
A Assault 1 (9A.36.011) B+
B+ Assault 2 (9A.36.021) C+
C+ Assault 3 (9A.36.031) D+
D+ Assault 4 (9A.36.041) E
D+ Reckless Endangerment
(9A.36.050) E
C+ Promoting Suicide Attempt
(9A.36.060) D+
D+ Coercion (9A.36.070) E
C+ Custodial Assault (9A.36.100) D+
Burglary and Trespass
B+ Burglary 1 (9A.52.020) C+
B Burglary 2 (9A.52.030) C
D Burglary Tools (Possession of)
(9A.52.060) E
D Criminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070) E
E Criminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080) E
D Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100) E
Drugs
E Possession/Consumption of Alcohol
(66.44.270) E
E Juvenile Under the Influence in Public
(66.44.--- (section 1 of this act)) E
C Illegally Obtaining Legend Drug
(69.41.020) D
C+ Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend
Drug with Intent to Sell
(69.41.030) D+
E Possession of Legend Drug
(69.41.030) E
B+ Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Narcotic Sale
(69.50.401(a)(1)(i)) B+
C Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Nonnarcotic Sale
(69.50.401(a)(1)(ii)) C
E Possession of Marihuana <40 grams
(69.50.401(e)) E
C Fraudulently Obtaining Controlled
Substance (69.50.403) C
C+ Sale of Controlled Substance
for Profit (69.50.410) C+
E ((Glue
Sniffing (9.47A.050))) E
Unlawful Inhalation (9.47A.020)
B Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Narcotic
Counterfeit Substances
(69.50.401(b)(1)(i)) B
C Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Nonnarcotic
Counterfeit Substances
(69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv)) C
C Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Possession of a
Controlled Substance
(69.50.401(d)) C
C Violation of Uniform Controlled
Substances Act - Possession of a
Controlled Substance
(69.50.401(c)) C
Firearms and Weapons
((C+ Committing
Crime when Armed
(9.41.025) D+))
E Carrying Loaded Pistol Without
Permit (9.41.050) E
E Use of Firearms by Minor (<14)
(9.41.240) E
D+ Possession of Dangerous Weapon
(9.41.250) E
D Intimidating Another Person by use
of Weapon (9.41.270) E
Homicide
A+ Murder 1 (9A.32.030) A
A+ Murder 2 (9A.32.050) B+
B+ Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060) C+
C+ Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070) D+
B+ Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520) C+
Kidnapping
A Kidnap 1 (9A.40.020) B+
B+ Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030) C+
C+ Unlawful Imprisonment
(9A.40.040) D+
D Custodial Interference
(((9A.40.050)))
1 (9A.40.060) E
Obstructing Governmental Operation
E Obstructing a Public Servant
(9A.76.020) E
E Resisting Arrest (9A.76.040) E
B Introducing Contraband 1
(9A.76.140) C
C Introducing Contraband 2
(9A.76.150) D
E Introducing Contraband 3
(9A.76.160) E
B+ Intimidating a Public Servant
(9A.76.180) C+
B+ Intimidating a Witness
(9A.72.110) C+
((E Criminal
Contempt
(9.23.010) E))
Public Disturbance
C+ Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010) D+
D+ Riot Without Weapon
(9A.84.010) E
E Failure to Disperse (9A.84.020) E
E Disorderly Conduct (9A.84.030) E
Sex Crimes
A Rape 1 (9A.44.040) B+
A- Rape 2 (9A.44.050) B+
C+ Rape 3 (9A.44.060) D+
A- Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073) B+
B Rape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076) C+
B Incest 1 (9A.64.020(1)) C
C Incest 2 (9A.64.020(2)) D
D+ ((Public
Indecency)) Indecent Exposure
(Victim <14) (9A.88.010) E
E ((Public
Indecency)) Indecent Exposure
(Victim 14 or over) (9A.88.010) E
B+ Promoting Prostitution 1
(9A.88.070) C+
C+ Promoting Prostitution 2
(9A.88.080) D+
E O & A (Prostitution) (9A.88.030) E
B+ Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100) C+
B+ Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083) C+
C+ Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086) C
Theft, Robbery, Extortion, and Forgery
B Theft 1 (9A.56.030) C
C Theft 2 (9A.56.040) D
D Theft 3 (9A.56.050) E
B Theft of Livestock (9A.56.080) C
C Forgery (((9A.56.020)))
(9A.60.020) D
A Robbery 1 (9A.56.200) B+
B+ Robbery 2 (9A.56.210) C+
B+ Extortion 1 (9A.56.120) C+
C+ Extortion 2 (9A.56.130) D+
B Possession of Stolen Property 1
(9A.56.150) C
C Possession of Stolen Property 2
(9A.56.160) D
D Possession of Stolen Property 3
(9A.56.170) E
C Taking Motor Vehicle Without
Owner's Permission (9A.56.070) D
Motor Vehicle Related Crimes
E Driving Without a License
(46.20.021) E
C Hit and Run - Injury
(46.52.020(4)) D
D Hit and Run-Attended
(46.52.020(5)) E
E Hit and Run-Unattended
(46.52.010) E
C Vehicular Assault (46.61.522) D
C Attempting to Elude Pursuing
Police Vehicle (46.61.024) D
E Reckless Driving (46.61.500) E
D Driving While Under the Influence
(46.61.515) E
((B+ Negligent
Homicide by Motor
Vehicle
(46.61.520) C+))
D Vehicle Prowling (9A.52.100) E
C Taking Motor Vehicle Without
Owner's Permission (9A.56.070) D
Other
B Bomb Threat (9.61.160) C
C Escape 11 (9A.76.110) C
C Escape 21 (9A.76.120) C
D Escape 3 (9A.76.130) E
C Failure to Appear in Court
(10.19.130) D
((E Tampering
with Fire Alarm
Apparatus
(9.40.100) E))
E Obscene, Harassing, Etc.,
Phone Calls (9.61.230) E
A Other Offense Equivalent to an
Adult Class A Felony B+
B Other Offense Equivalent to an
Adult Class B Felony C
C Other Offense Equivalent to an
Adult Class C Felony D
D Other Offense Equivalent to an
Adult Gross Misdemeanor E
E Other Offense Equivalent to an
Adult Misdemeanor E
V Violation of Order of Restitution,
Community Supervision, or
Confinement (13.40.200)2 V
1Escape 1 and 2 and Attempted Escape 1 and 2 are classed as C offenses and the standard range is established as follows:
1st escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 4 weeks confinement
2nd escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 8 weeks confinement
3rd and subsequent escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 12 weeks confinement
2If the court finds that a respondent has violated terms of an order, it may impose a penalty of up to 30 days of confinement.
SCHEDULE B
PRIOR OFFENSE INCREASE FACTOR
For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.
TIME SPAN
OFFENSE 0-12 13-24 25 Months
CATEGORY Months Months or More
.................................................................
A+ .9 .9 .9
A .9 .8 .6
A- .9 .8 .5
B+ .9 .7 .4
B .9 .6 .3
C+ .6 .3 .2
C .5 .2 .2
D+ .3 .2 .1
D .2 .1 .1
E .1 .1 .1
Prior history - Any offense in which a diversion agreement or counsel and release form was signed, or any offense which has been adjudicated by court to be correct prior to the commission of the current offense(s).
SCHEDULE C
CURRENT OFFENSE POINTS
For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.
AGE
OFFENSE 12 &
CATEGORY Under 13 14 15 16 17
..............................................................
A+ STANDARD RANGE 180-224 WEEKS
A 250 300 350 375 375 375
A- 150 150 150 200 200 200
B+ 110 110 120 130 140 150
B 45 45 50 50 57 57
C+ 44 44 49 49 55 55
C 40 40 45 45 50 50
D+ 16 18 20 22 24 26
D 14 16 18 20 22 24
E 4 4 4 6 8 10
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-1
This schedule may only be used for minor/first offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a minor/first offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.
MINOR/FIRST OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Community
Community Service
Points Supervision Hours Fine
1-9 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10
10-19 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10
20-29 0-3 months and/or 0-16 and/or 0-$10
30-39 0-3 months and/or 8-24 and/or 0-$25
40-49 3-6 months and/or 16-32 and/or 0-$25
50-59 3-6 months and/or 24-40 and/or 0-$25
60-69 6-9 months and/or 32-48 and/or 0-$50
70-79 6-9 months and/or 40-55 and/or 0-$50
80-89 9-12 months and/or 48-64 and/or 10-$100
90-109 9-12 months and/or 56-72 and/or 10-$100
OR
OPTION B
STATUTORY OPTION
0-12 Months Community Supervision
0-150 Hours Community Service
0-100 Fine
A term of community supervision with a maximum of 150 hours, $100.00 fine, and 12 months supervision.
OR
OPTION C
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
When a term
of community supervision would effectuate a manifest injustice, another
disposition may be imposed. When a judge imposes a sentence of confinement
exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and
the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2), as now or
hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-2
This schedule may only be used for middle offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a middle offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.
MIDDLE OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Community
Community Service Confinement
Points Supervision Hours Fine Days Weeks
.................................................................
1-9 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10 and/or 0
10-19 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10 and/or 0
20-29 0-3 months and/or 0-16 and/or 0-$10 and/or 0
30-39 0-3 months and/or 8-24 and/or 0-$25 and/or 2‑4
40-49 3-6 months and/or 16-32 and/or 0-$25 and/or 2‑4
50-59 3-6 months and/or 24-40 and/or 0-$25 and/or 5‑10
60-69 6-9 months and/or 32-48 and/or 0-$50 and/or 5-10
70-79 6-9 months and/or 40-56 and/or 0-$50 and/or 10‑20
80-89 9-12 months and/or 48-64 and/or 0-$100 and/or 10‑20
90-109 9-12 months and/or 56-72 and/or 0-$100 and/or 15‑30
110-129 8-12
130-149 13-16
150-199 21-28
200-249 30-40
250-299 52-65
300-374 80-100
375+ 103-129
Middle offenders with more than 110 points do not have to be committed. They may be assigned community supervision under option B.
All A+ offenses 180-224 weeks
OR
OPTION B
STATUTORY OPTION
0-12 Months Community Supervision
0-150 Hours Community Service
0-100 Fine
The court may impose a determinate disposition of community supervision and/or up to 30 days confinement; in which case, if confinement has been imposed, the court shall state either aggravating or mitigating factors as set forth in RCW 13.40.150, as now or hereafter amended.
OR
OPTION C
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
If the court
determines that a disposition under A or B would effectuate a manifest
injustice, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the
provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2), as now or
hereafter amended, shall be used to determine range.
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-3
This schedule may only be used for serious offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a serious offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A or B.
SERIOUS OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Points Institution Time
0-129 8-12 weeks
130-149 13-16 weeks
150-199 21-28 weeks
200-249 30-40 weeks
250-299 52-65 weeks
300-374 80-100 weeks
375+ 103-129 weeks
All A+
Offenses 180-224 weeks
OR
OPTION B
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
A disposition outside the standard range shall be determined
and shall be comprised of confinement or community supervision or a combination
thereof. When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a sentence of
confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a
maximum term, and the provisions of RCW ((13.40.030(5))) 13.40.030(2),
as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.
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