BP BHEAD INT H

AN ACT Relating to student safety and discipline; amending RCW 9.41.280, 9.41.300, 28A.225.210, 28A.225.215, 28A.225.225, 28A.175.090, and 28A.635.060; and prescribing penalties.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1. RCW 9.41.280 and 1989 c 219 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) It is unlawful for ((~~an elementary or secondary school student under the age of twenty-one knowingly~~)) a person to carry onto public or private elementary or secondary school premises, school-provided transportation, or premises where school-sponsored events are being held:

(a) Any firearm; or

(b) Any dangerous weapon as defined in RCW 9.41.250; or

(c) Any device commonly known as "nun-chu-ka sticks", consisting of two or more lengths of wood, metal, plastic, or similar substance connected with wire, rope, or other means; or

(d) Any device, commonly known as "throwing stars", which are multi-pointed, metal objects designed to embed upon impact from any aspect; or

(e) Any air gun, including any air pistol or air rifle, designed to propel a BB, pellet, or other projectile by the discharge of compressed air, carbon dioxide, or other gas.

(2) Any such ((~~student~~)) person violating subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.

Any violation of subsection (1) of this section by elementary or secondary school students constitutes grounds for expulsion.

(3) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to:

(a) Any student or employee of a private military academy; or

(b) Any ((~~student~~)) person engaged in military, law enforcement, or school district security activities((~~, sponsored by the federal or state governments while engaged in official duties~~)); or

(c) Any ((~~student~~)) person who is ((~~attending~~)) involved in a convention, showing, demonstration, lecture, or firearms safety course authorized by school authorities in which the firearms of collectors or instructors are handled or displayed; or

(d) Any ((~~student~~)) person who possesses nun-chu-ka sticks, throwing stars, or other dangerous weapons to be used in martial arts classes authorized to be conducted on the school premises; or

(e) Any ((~~student~~)) person while the ((~~student~~)) person is participating in a firearms or air gun competition approved by the school or school district.

Sec. 2. RCW 9.41.300 and 1985 c 428 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) It is unlawful for any person to enter the following places when he or she knowingly possesses or knowingly has under his or her control a firearm:

(a) The restricted access areas of a jail, or of a law enforcement facility, or any place used for the confinement of a person (i) arrested for, charged with, or convicted of an offense, (ii) charged with being or adjudicated to be a juvenile offender as defined in RCW 13.40.020, (iii) held for extradition or as a material witness, or (iv) otherwise confined pursuant to an order of a court, except an order under chapter 13.32A or 13.34 RCW. Restricted access areas do not include common areas of egress or ingress open to the general public;

(b) A courtroom or judge's chamber, while either is being used for any judicial proceeding. This does not include common areas of egress and ingress of the courthouse;

(c) The restricted access areas of a public mental health facility certified by the department of social and health services for inpatient hospital care and state institutions for the care of the mentally ill, excluding those facilities solely for evaluation and treatment. Restricted access areas do not include common areas of egress and ingress open to the general public; ((or))

(d) That portion of an establishment classified by the state liquor control board as off-limits to persons under twenty-one years of age; or

(e) Public or private school premises, school-provided transportation, or premises where school-sponsored events are being held.

(2) Notwithstanding RCW 9.41.290, cities, towns, counties, and other municipalities may enact laws, policies, and ordinances:

(a) Restricting the discharge of firearms in any portion of their respective jurisdictions where there is a reasonable likelihood that humans, domestic animals, or property will be jeopardized. Such laws, policies, and ordinances shall not abridge the right of the individual guaranteed by Article I, section 24 of the state Constitution to bear arms in defense of self or others; ((~~and~~))

(b) Restricting the possession of firearms in any stadium or convention center, operated by a city, town, county, or other municipality, except that such restrictions shall not apply to((:

~~(i) Any firearm in the possession of a person licensed under RCW 9.41.070; or~~

~~(ii)~~)) any showing, demonstration, or lecture involving the exhibition of firearms; and

(c) Restricting the possession and use of firearms on public school premises, school-provided transportation, or premises where school-sponsored events are being held.

(3) The perimeter of the premises of any specific location covered by subsection (1) of this section shall be posted at reasonable intervals to alert the public as to the existence of any law restricting the possession of firearms on the premises.

(4) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to:

(a) A person engaged in military activities sponsored by the federal or state governments, while engaged in official duties;

(b) Law enforcement personnel; or

(5) Subsection (1)(a) of this section does not apply to a person licensed pursuant to RCW 9.41.070 who, upon entering the place or facility, directly and promptly proceeds to the administrator of the facility or the administrator's designee and obtains written permission to possess the firearm while on the premises or checks his or her firearm. The person may reclaim the firearms upon leaving but must immediately and directly depart from the place or facility.

(6) Subsection (1)(b) of this section does not apply to a judge or court employee or to any person licensed under RCW 9.41.070 who, before entering the restricted area, directly and promptly proceeds to the court administrator or the administrator's designee and obtains written permission to possess the firearm.

(7) Subsection (1)(c) of this section does not apply to any administrator or employee of the facility or to any person who, upon entering the place or facility, directly and promptly proceeds to the administrator of the facility or the administrator's designee and obtains written permission to possess the firearm while on the premises.

(8) Subsection (1)(d) of this section does not apply to the proprietor of the premises or his or her employees while engaged in their employment.

(9) Any person violating subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Sec. 3. RCW 28A.225.210 and 1990 c 33 s 235 are each amended to read as follows:

Every school district shall admit on a tuition free basis all persons of school age who reside within this state, and do not reside within another school district carrying the grades for which they are eligible to enroll: PROVIDED, That nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting RCW 28A.225.220 or 28A.225.250. Nothing in this section requires a school district to admit any person currently subject to an expulsion or long-term suspension for a violation of RCW 9.41.280 in another school district.

Sec. 4. RCW 28A.225.215 and 1989 c 118 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) A school district shall not require proof of residency or any other information regarding an address for any child who is eligible by reason of age for the services of the school district if the child does not have a legal residence.

(2) A school district shall enroll a child without a legal residence under subsection (1) of this section at the request of the child or parent or guardian of the child. Nothing in this section requires a school district to admit any person currently subject to an expulsion or long-term suspension for a violation of RCW 9.41.280 in another school district.

Sec. 5. RCW 28A.225.225 and 1990 1st ex.s. c 9 s 203 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) All districts accepting applications from nonresident students for admission to the district's schools shall consider equally all applications received. Nothing in this section requires a school district to admit any person currently subject to an expulsion or long-term suspension for a violation of RCW 9.41.280 in another school district. Each school district shall adopt a policy establishing rational, fair, and equitable standards for acceptance and rejection of applications by June 30, 1990.

(2) The district shall provide to applicants written notification of the approval or denial of the application in a timely manner. If the application is rejected, the notification shall include the reason or reasons for denial and the right to appeal under RCW 28A.225.230(3).

Sec. 6. RCW 28A.175.090 and 1989 c 233 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) Beginning with the 1989‑1990 school year and concluding at the end of the 1993‑1994 school year, any student who has dropped out of high school for six weeks or longer, or has returned from participation in a substance abuse treatment program, or is about to become or is a teen parent, or has returned from hospitalization due to a mental health problem may choose to attend any other high school in the state regardless of residence. Students may attend high school in a nonresident school district only if they are accepted by the high school and pursuant to policies and procedures of the nonresident school district. Nothing in this section requires a school district to admit any person currently subject to an expulsion or long-term suspension for a violation of RCW 9.41.280 in another school district. Receiving school districts may not charge nonresident students tuition. Schools and districts are encouraged to accept students who choose to transfer if they meet these conditions. Basic education funding allocations from the state shall follow the students.

(2) The superintendent of public instruction shall report to the legislature and the governor by December 1, 1994, on the student enrollment patterns pursuant to the provisions of this section.

(3) This section shall expire December 31, 1994.

Sec. 7. RCW 28A.635.060 and 1989 c 269 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) Any pupil who shall deface or otherwise injure any school property, shall be liable to suspension and punishment. Any school district whose property has been lost or willfully cut, defaced, or injured, may withhold the grades, diploma, and transcripts of the pupil responsible for the damage or loss until the pupil or the pupil's parent or guardian has paid for the damages, unless the student is transferring to another elementary or secondary educational institution, in which case the student's transcript shall be released promptly to the receiving school. When the pupil and parent or guardian are unable to pay for the damages, the school district shall provide a program of voluntary work for the pupil in lieu of the payment of monetary damages. Upon completion of voluntary work the grades, diploma, and transcripts of the pupil shall be released. The parent or guardian of such pupil shall be liable for damages as otherwise provided by law.

(2) Before any penalties are assessed under this section, a school district board of directors shall adopt procedures which insure that pupils' rights to due process are protected.

(3) If the department of social and health services or a child-placing agency licensed by the department has been granted custody of a child, that child's records, if requested by the department or agency, are not to be withheld for nonpayment of school fees or any other reason.