H-3025.3 _______________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 2265
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1994 Regular Session
By Representatives Campbell, Ballasiotes, Wineberry, Long, Morris, Kessler, Brumsickle, Roland, Forner, Springer, Sheldon, Chappell, Conway, Orr, Chandler, Kremen, Casada, Eide, Dellwo, Dorn, Johanson, Hansen, King, Lisk, Appelwick, Pruitt, Patterson, Finkbeiner, G. Fisher, Cooke, Shin, B. Thomas, Van Luven, Mastin, Leonard, Jones, Padden, Dyer, Schoesler, Brough, Holm, Karahalios, Basich, Backlund, Schmidt, Rayburn, Foreman and J. Kohl
Read first time 01/12/94. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
AN ACT Relating to delivery to or possession of firearms by persons under the age of eighteen; amending RCW 9.41.080, 9.41.240, and 13.40.0357; reenacting and amending RCW 26.28.080; and prescribing penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 9.41.080 and 1935 c 172 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
Except as permitted
under RCW 9.41.240, no person ((shall)) may deliver a ((pistol))
firearm to any person under the age of ((twenty-one)) eighteen
or to one who he or she has reasonable cause to believe has been
convicted of a crime of violence, or is a drug addict, an habitual drunkard, or
of unsound mind.
Sec. 2. RCW 9.41.240 and 1971 c 34 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
No ((minor)) person
under the age of ((fourteen)) eighteen years ((shall)) may
handle or have in his or her possession or under his or her
control a firearm, except: (1) While accompanied by or under the
immediate charge of his or her parent or guardian or other adult
approved for the purpose of this section by the parent or guardian, (2)
while at his or her residence, with the permission of his or her parent or
legal guardian, for the purpose of exercising the rights specified in RCW
9A.16.020(3), (3) while hunting with a valid hunting license, using a rifle or
shotgun, (4) while at a recognized competitive shooting event at an established
gun range, or (5) while under the immediate supervision of a
((certified)) safety instructor at an established gun range or firearm
training class((, any firearm of any kind for hunting or target practice or
for other purposes. Every person violating any of the foregoing provisions, or
aiding or knowingly permitting any such minor to violate the same, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor)). "Immediate supervision" means
one-to-one supervision when the person under the age of eighteen is engaged in
live fire training. A person violating this section, or aiding or knowingly
permitting a person under the age of eighteen years to violate this section, is
guilty of a class C felony.
Sec. 3. RCW 13.40.0357 and 1989 c 407 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
SCHEDULE A
DESCRIPTION AND OFFENSE CATEGORY
JUVENILE DISPOSITION
JUVENILE CATEGORY FOR ATTEMPT,
DISPOSITION BAILJUMP,
OFFENSE CONSPIRACY, OR
CATEGORY DESCRIPTION (RCW CITATION) SOLICITATION
Arson and Malicious Mischief
AArson 1 (9A.48.020) B+
BArson 2 (9A.48.030) C
CReckless Burning 1 (9A.48.040) D
DReckless Burning 2 (9A.48.050) E
BMalicious Mischief 1 (9A.48.070) C
CMalicious Mischief 2 (9A.48.080) D
DMalicious Mischief 3 (<$50 is E class) (9A.48.090) E
ETampering with Fire Alarm Apparatus (9.40.100) E
APossession of Incendiary Device (9.40.120) B+
Assault and Other Crimes Involving Physical Harm
AAssault 1 (9A.36.011) B+
B+Assault 2 (9A.36.021) C+
C+Assault 3 (9A.36.031) D+
D+Assault 4 (9A.36.041) E
D+Reckless Endangerment (9A.36.050) E
C+Promoting Suicide Attempt (9A.36.060) D+
D+Coercion (9A.36.070) E
C+Custodial Assault (9A.36.100) D+
Burglary and Trespass
B+Burglary 1 (9A.52.020) C+
BBurglary 2 (9A.52.030) C
DBurglary Tools (Possession of) (9A.52.060) E
DCriminal Trespass 1 (9A.52.070) E
ECriminal Trespass 2 (9A.52.080) E
DVehicle Prowling (9A.52.100) E
Drugs
EPossession/Consumption of Alcohol (66.44.270) E
CIllegally Obtaining Legend Drug (69.41.020) D
C+Sale, Delivery, Possession of Legend Drug with Intent to Sell (69.41.030) D+
EPossession of Legend Drug (69.41.030) E
B+Violation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Narcotic Sale (69.50.401(a)(1)(i)) B+
CViolation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Nonnarcotic Sale (69.50.401(a)(1)(ii)) C
EPossession of Marihuana <40 grams (69.50.401(e)) E
CFraudulently Obtaining Controlled Substance (69.50.403) C
C+Sale of Controlled Substance for Profit (69.50.410) C+
EGlue Sniffing (9.47A.050) E
BViolation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Narcotic Counterfeit Substances (69.50.401(b)(1)(i)) B
CViolation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Nonnarcotic Counterfeit Substances (69.50.401(b)(1) (ii), (iii), (iv)) C
CViolation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Possession of a Controlled Substance (69.50.401(d)) C
CViolation of Uniform Controlled Substances Act - Possession of a Controlled Substance (69.50.401(c)) C
Firearms and Weapons
C+Committing Crime when Armed (9.41.025) D+
ECarrying Loaded Pistol Without Permit (9.41.050) E
((E))
CUse of Firearms by Minor (((<14)))
(9.41.240) ((E)) D
D+Possession of Dangerous Weapon (9.41.250) E
DIntimidating Another Person by use of Weapon (9.41.270) E
Homicide
A+Murder 1 (9A.32.030) A
A+Murder 2 (9A.32.050) B+
B+Manslaughter 1 (9A.32.060) C+
C+Manslaughter 2 (9A.32.070) D+
B+Vehicular Homicide (46.61.520) C+
Kidnapping
AKidnap 1 (9A.40.020) B+
B+Kidnap 2 (9A.40.030) C+
C+Unlawful Imprisonment (9A.40.040) D+
DCustodial Interference (9A.40.050) E
Obstructing Governmental Operation
EObstructing a Public Servant (9A.76.020) E
EResisting Arrest (9A.76.040) E
BIntroducing Contraband 1 (9A.76.140) C
CIntroducing Contraband 2 (9A.76.150) D
EIntroducing Contraband 3 (9A.76.160) E
B+Intimidating a Public Servant (9A.76.180) C+
B+Intimidating a Witness (9A.72.110) C+
ECriminal Contempt (9.23.010) E
Public Disturbance
C+Riot with Weapon (9A.84.010) D+
D+Riot Without Weapon (9A.84.010) E
EFailure to Disperse (9A.84.020) E
EDisorderly Conduct (9A.84.030) E
Sex Crimes
ARape 1 (9A.44.040) B+
A-Rape 2 (9A.44.050) B+
C+Rape 3 (9A.44.060) D+
A-Rape of a Child 1 (9A.44.073) B+
BRape of a Child 2 (9A.44.076) C+
BIncest 1 (9A.64.020(1)) C
CIncest 2 (9A.64.020(2)) D
D+Public Indecency (Victim <14) (9A.88.010) E
EPublic Indecency (Victim 14 or over) (9A.88.010) E
B+Promoting Prostitution 1 (9A.88.070) C+
C+Promoting Prostitution 2 (9A.88.080) D+
EO & A (Prostitution) (9A.88.030) E
B+Indecent Liberties (9A.44.100) C+
B+Child Molestation 1 (9A.44.083) C+
C+Child Molestation 2 (9A.44.086) C
Theft, Robbery, Extortion, and Forgery
BTheft 1 (9A.56.030) C
CTheft 2 (9A.56.040) D
DTheft 3 (9A.56.050) E
BTheft of Livestock (9A.56.080) C
CForgery (9A.56.020) D
ARobbery 1 (9A.56.200) B+
B+Robbery 2 (9A.56.210) C+
B+Extortion 1 (9A.56.120) C+
C+Extortion 2 (9A.56.130) D+
BPossession of Stolen Property 1 (9A.56.150) C
CPossession of Stolen Property 2 (9A.56.160) D
DPossession of Stolen Property 3 (9A.56.170) E
CTaking Motor Vehicle Without Owner's Permission (9A.56.070) D
Motor Vehicle Related Crimes
EDriving Without a License (46.20.021) E
CHit and Run - Injury (46.52.020(4)) D
DHit and Run-Attended (46.52.020(5)) E
EHit and Run-Unattended (46.52.010) E
CVehicular Assault (46.61.522) D
CAttempting to Elude Pursuing Police Vehicle (46.61.024) D
EReckless Driving (46.61.500) E
DDriving While Under the Influence (46.61.515) E
B+Negligent Homicide by Motor Vehicle (46.61.520) C+
DVehicle Prowling (9A.52.100) E
CTaking Motor Vehicle Without Owner's Permission (9A.56.070) D
Other
BBomb Threat (9.61.160) C
CEscape 11 (9A.76.110) C
CEscape 21 (9A.76.120) C
DEscape 3 (9A.76.130) E
CFailure to Appear in Court (10.19.130) D
ETampering with Fire Alarm Apparatus (9.40.100) E
EObscene, Harassing, Etc., Phone Calls (9.61.230) E
AOther Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class A Felony B+
BOther Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class B Felony C
COther Offense Equivalent to an Adult Class C Felony D
DOther Offense Equivalent to an Adult Gross Misdemeanor E
EOther Offense Equivalent to an Adult Misdemeanor E
VViolation of Order of Restitution, Community Supervision, or Confinement (13.40.200)2 V
1 Escape 1 and 2 and Attempted Escape 1 and 2 are classed as C offenses and the standard range is established as follows:
1st escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 4 weeks confinement
2nd escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 8 weeks confinement
3rd and subsequent escape or attempted escape during 12-month period - 12 weeks confinement
2 If the court finds that a respondent has violated terms of an order, it may impose a penalty of up to 30 days of confinement.
SCHEDULE B
PRIOR OFFENSE INCREASE FACTOR
For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.
TIME SPAN
OFFENSE 0-12 13-24 25 Months
CATEGORY Months Months or More
A+ .9 .9 .9
A .9 .8 .6
A- .9 .8 .5
B+ .9 .7 .4
B .9 .6 .3
C+ .6 .3 .2
C .5 .2 .2
D+ .3 .2 .1
D .2 .1 .1
E .1 .1 .1
Prior history - Any offense in which a diversion agreement or counsel and release form was signed, or any offense which has been adjudicated by court to be correct prior to the commission of the current offense(s).
SCHEDULE C
CURRENT OFFENSE POINTS
For use with all CURRENT OFFENSES occurring on or after July 1, 1989.
AGE
OFFENSE 12 &
CATEGORY Under 13 14 15 16 17
A+ STANDARD RANGE 180-224 WEEKS
A 250 300 350 375 375 375
A- 150 150 150 200 200 200
B+ 110 110 120 130 140 150
B 45 45 50 50 57 57
C+ 44 44 49 49 55 55
C 40 40 45 45 50 50
D+ 16 18 20 22 24 26
D 14 16 18 20 22 24
E 4 4 4 6 8 10
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-1
This schedule may only be used for minor/first offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a minor/first offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.
MINOR/FIRST OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Community
Community Service
Points Supervision Hours Fine
1-9 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10
10-19 0-3 months and/or 0-8 and/or 0-$10
20-29 0-3 months and/or 0-16 and/or 0-$10
30-39 0-3 months and/or 8-24 and/or 0-$25
40-49 3-6 months and/or 16-32 and/or 0-$25
50-59 3-6 months and/or 24-40 and/or 0-$25
60-69 6-9 months and/or 32-48 and/or 0-$50
70-79 6-9 months and/or 40-56 and/or 0-$50
80-89 9-12 months and/or 48-64 and/or 0‑$100
90-109 9-12 months and/or 56-72 and/or 0-$100
OR
OPTION B
STATUTORY OPTION
0-12 Months Community Supervision
0-150 Hours Community Service
0-100 Fine
A term of community supervision with a maximum of 150 hours, $100.00 fine, and 12 months supervision.
OR
OPTION C
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
When a term of community supervision would effectuate a manifest injustice, another disposition may be imposed. When a judge imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW 13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-2
This schedule may only be used for middle offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a middle offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A, B, or C.
MIDDLE OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Community
Community Service Confinement
Points Supervision Hours F ine Days Weeks
1-9 0-3 months and/or 0-8 a nd/or 0-$10 and/or 0
10-19 0-3 months and/or 0-8 a nd/or 0-$10 and/or 0
20-29 0-3 months and/or 0-16 a nd/or 0-$10 and/or 0
30-39 0-3 months and/or 8-24 a nd/or 0-$25 and/or 2‑4
40-49 3-6 months and/or 16-32 a nd/or 0-$25 and/or 2‑4
50-59 3-6 months and/or 24-40 a nd/or 0-$25 and/or 5‑10
60-69 6-9 months and/or 32-48 a nd/or 0-$50 and/or 5‑10
70-79 6-9 months and/or 40-56 a nd/or 0-$50 and/or 10‑20
80-89 9-12 months and/or 48-64 a nd/or 0-$100 and/or 10‑20
90-109 9-12 months and/or 56-72 a nd/or 0-$100 and/or 15‑30
110-129 8-12
130-149 13-16
150-199 21-28
200-249 30-40
250-299 52-65
300-374 80-100
375+ 103-129
Middle offenders with more than 110 points do not have to be committed. They may be assigned community supervision under option B.
All A+ offenses 180-224 weeks
OR
OPTION B
STATUTORY OPTION
0-12 Months Community Supervision
0-150 Hours Community Service
0-100 Fine
The court may impose a determinate disposition of community supervision and/or up to 30 days confinement; in which case, if confinement has been imposed, the court shall state either aggravating or mitigating factors as set forth in RCW 13.40.150, as now or hereafter amended.
OR
OPTION C
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
If the court determines that a disposition under A or B would effectuate a manifest injustice, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term and the provisions of RCW 13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine range.
JUVENILE SENTENCING STANDARDS
SCHEDULE D-3
This schedule may only be used for serious offenders. After the determination is made that a youth is a serious offender, the court has the discretion to select sentencing option A or B.
SERIOUS OFFENDER
OPTION A
STANDARD RANGE
Points Institution Time
0-129 8-12 weeks
130-149 13-16 weeks
150-199 21-28 weeks
200-249 30-40 weeks
250-299 52-65 weeks
300-374 80-100 weeks
375+ 103-129 weeks
All A+ Offenses 180-224 weeks
OR
OPTION B
MANIFEST INJUSTICE
A disposition outside the standard range shall be determined and shall be comprised of confinement or community supervision or a combination thereof. When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a sentence of confinement exceeding 30 days, the court shall sentence the juvenile to a maximum term, and the provisions of RCW 13.40.030(5), as now or hereafter amended, shall be used to determine the range.
Sec. 4. RCW 26.28.080 and 1987 c 250 s 2 and 1987 c 204 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Every person who:
(1) Shall admit to or
allow to remain in any concert saloon, or in any place owned, kept, or managed
by him or her where intoxicating liquors are sold, given away or disposed of‑-except
a restaurant or dining room, any person under the age of eighteen years; or((,))
(2) Shall admit to,
or allow to remain in any public pool or billiard hall, or in any place of
entertainment injurious to health or morals, owned, kept or managed by him or
her, any person under the age of eighteen years; or((,))
(3) Shall suffer or
permit any such person to play any game of skill or chance, in any such place,
or in any place adjacent thereto, or to be or remain therein, or admit or allow
to remain in any reputed house of prostitution or assignation, or in any place
where opium or any preparation thereof, is smoked, or where any narcotic drug
is used, any persons under the age of eighteen years; or((,))
(4) Shall sell or
give, or permit to be sold or given to any person under the age of eighteen
years any cigar, cigarette, cigarette paper or wrapper, or tobacco in any form;
((or
(5) Shall sell, or
give, or permit to be sold or given to any person under the age of eighteen
years, any revolver or pistol;))
Shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the person acted, or was believed by the defendant to act, as agent or representative of another.
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