H-3057.2 _______________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 2716
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1994 Regular Session
By Representatives Appelwick, Scott, Wineberry, Holm, Roland, Rust, H. Myers, Kessler, Jones, Karahalios and Ogden
Read first time 01/21/94. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
AN ACT Relating to driving while under the influence of alcohol or any drug; amending RCW 46.61.502, 46.61.504, 46.20.308, 46.61.506, 46.61.511, 46.20.311, 46.04.580, 46.20.391, 46.01.260, 46.52.100, 46.52.130, 10.05.060, 10.05.090, 10.05.120, 46.63.020, 2.68.020, and 43.135.035; amending 1994 c 2 s 13 (uncodified); reenacting and amending RCW 9.94A.320; adding a new section to chapter 46.04 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 46.61 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 2.68 RCW; creating a new section; repealing RCW 46.61.515 and 82.64.900; repealing 1993 c 239 s 3 (uncodified); prescribing penalties; making an appropriation; providing effective dates; providing an expiration date; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. A new section is added to chapter 46.04 RCW to read as follows:
"Alcohol concentration" means (1) grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of a person's breath, or (2) the percent by weight of alcohol in a person's blood.
Sec. 2. RCW 46.61.502 and 1993 c 328 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) ((A person is
guilty of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug
if the person drives a vehicle within this state:
(a) And the person
has 0.10 grams or more of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath within
two hours after driving, as shown by analysis of the person's breath made under
RCW 46.61.506; or
(b) And the person
has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the person's blood within two
hours after driving, as shown by analysis of the person's blood made under RCW
46.61.506; or
(c) While the person
is under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug; or
(d) While the person
is under the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any
drug.
(2) The fact that
any person charged with a violation of this section is or has been entitled to
use such drug under the laws of this state shall not constitute a defense
against any charge of violating this section.
(3) It is an
affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (1) (a) and (b) of this
section which the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that
the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after the time of
driving and before the administration of an analysis of the person's breath or
blood to cause the defendant's alcohol concentration to be 0.10 or more within
two hours after driving. The court shall not admit evidence of this defense
unless the defendant notifies the prosecution prior to the omnibus or pretrial
hearing in the case of the defendant's intent to assert the affirmative
defense.
(4) Analyses of
blood or breath samples obtained more than two hours after the alleged driving
may be used as evidence that within two hours of the alleged driving, a person
had 0.10 grams or more of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath or 0.10
percent or more of alcohol in the person's blood, pursuant to subsection (1)
(a) and (b) of this section, and may be used as evidence that a person was
under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquors or any drug pursuant
to subsection (1) (c) and (d) of this section.)) Except as provided in section 4 of this
act, a person is guilty of driving while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or any drug if the person drives a vehicle within this state:
(a) And the person has, within two hours after driving, an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher, or in the case of a minor has an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or higher, as shown by analysis of the person's breath or blood made under RCW 46.61.506; or
(b) While the person is under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug; or
(c) While the person is under the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any drug.
(2) The fact that a person charged with a violation of this section is or has been entitled to use a drug under the laws of this state shall not constitute a defense against a charge of violating this section.
(3) It is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section which the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after the time of driving and before the administration of an analysis of the person's breath or blood to cause the defendant's alcohol concentration to be 0.08 or more, or in the case of a minor 0.02 or more, within two hours after driving. The court shall not admit evidence of this defense unless the defendant notifies the prosecution prior to the omnibus or pretrial hearing in the case of the defendant's intent to assert the affirmative defense.
(4) Analyses of blood or breath samples obtained more than two hours after the alleged driving may be used as evidence that within two hours of the alleged driving, a person had an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more, or in the case of a minor 0.02 or more, in violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section, and in any case in which the analysis shows an alcohol concentration above 0.00 may be used as evidence that a person was under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug in violation of subsection (1) (b) or (c) of this section.
(5) Except as provided in section 4 of this act, a violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
Sec. 3. RCW 46.61.504 and 1993 c 328 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) ((A person is
guilty of being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the
influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug if the person has actual physical
control of a vehicle within this state:
(a) And the person
has 0.10 grams or more of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath within
two hours after being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle, as shown
by analysis of the person's breath made under RCW 46.61.506; or
(b) And the person
has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in the person's blood within two
hours after being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle, as shown by
analysis of the person's blood made under RCW 46.61.506; or
(c) While the person
is under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug; or
(d) While the person
is under the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any
drug.
(2) The fact that
any person charged with a violation of this section is or has been entitled to
use such drug under the laws of this state shall not constitute a defense
against any charge of violating this section. No person may be convicted under
this section if, prior to being pursued by a law enforcement officer, the
person has moved the vehicle safely off the roadway.
(3) It is an
affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (1) (a) and (b) of this
section which the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that
the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after the time of being
in actual physical control of a motor vehicle and before the administration of
an analysis of the person's breath or blood to cause the defendant's alcohol concentration
to be 0.10 or more within two hours after being in actual physical control of a
motor vehicle. The court shall not admit evidence of this defense unless the
defendant notifies the prosecution prior to the omnibus or pretrial hearing in
the case of the defendant's intent to assert the affirmative defense.
(4) Analyses of
blood or breath samples obtained more than two hours after the alleged actual
physical control of a motor vehicle may be used as evidence that within two
hours of the alleged actual physical control of a motor vehicle, a person had
0.10 grams or more of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath or 0.10
percent or more of alcohol in the person's blood, pursuant to subsection (1)
(a) and (b) of this section, and may be used as evidence that a person was
under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquors or any drug pursuant
to subsection (1) (c) and (d) of this section.)) Except as provided in section 4 of this
act, a person is guilty of being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle
while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug if the person has
actual physical control of a vehicle within this state:
(a) And the person has, within two hours after being in actual physical control of the vehicle, an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher, or in the case of a minor has an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or higher, as shown by analysis of the person's breath or blood made under RCW 46.61.506; or
(b) While the person is under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug; or
(c) While the person is under the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any drug.
(2) The fact that a person charged with a violation of this section is or has been entitled to use a drug under the laws of this state does not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this section. No person may be convicted under this section if, prior to being pursued by a law enforcement officer, the person has moved the vehicle safely off the roadway.
(3) It is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section which the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after the time of being in actual physical control of the vehicle and before the administration of an analysis of the person's breath or blood to cause the defendant's alcohol concentration to be 0.08 or more, or in the case of a minor 0.02 or more, within two hours after being in such control. The court shall not admit evidence of this defense unless the defendant notifies the prosecution prior to the omnibus or pretrial hearing in the case of the defendant's intent to assert the affirmative defense.
(4) Analyses of blood or breath samples obtained more than two hours after the alleged being in actual physical control of a vehicle may be used as evidence that within two hours of the alleged being in such control, a person had an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more or in the case of a minor 0.02 or more, in violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section, and in any case in which the analysis shows an alcohol concentration above 0.00 may be used as evidence that a person was under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug in violation of subsection (1) (b) or (c) of this section.
(5) Except as provided in section 4 of this act, a violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) A violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 is a traffic infraction under chapter 46.63 RCW if:
(a) The person either: (i) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of at least 0.08 but less than 0.10, or in the case of a minor of at least 0.02 but less than 0.10; or (ii) violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and, for any reason other than the person's refusal to take a test offered pursuant to RCW 46.20.308, the person's alcohol concentration is not proved; or (iii) violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and a test taken pursuant to RCW 46.20.308 shows the person's alcohol concentration to be more than 0.00 but less than 0.10, or in the case of a minor more than 0.00 but less than 0.02; and
(b) The person has a valid driver's license and is not driving while his or her license is in a probationary, suspended, or revoked status; and
(c) The person has not within five years before the commission of the current violation committed the offense of driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug.
(2) The only response that the person may make to a notice of infraction under this section is appearance at a hearing under RCW 46.63.090. Upon a determination that an infraction has been committed the court shall impose the following penalties:
(a) A fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than five thousand dollars; and
(b) Suspension of the person's license or permit to drive, or suspension of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not more than ninety days as determined by the court. The court shall stay any suspension imposed unless the person fails to pay any fine imposed or fails to comply with the conditions of any alcohol assessment or treatment ordered. The court shall notify the department of licensing of the determination of the infraction and of any period of suspension and shall notify the department of the person's completion of any period of suspension. Upon receiving notification of the determination, or if applicable, upon receiving notification of the completion of any period of suspension, the department shall issue the person a probationary license in accordance with section 8 of this act.
(3) In exercising its discretion in setting penalties within the limits allowed by this section, the court shall particularly consider whether the person's driving at the time of the offense was responsible for injury or damage to another or another's property.
(4) For a violation of this section, the notice of infraction under RCW 46.63.060 shall include a statement that the person agrees to appear at a hearing under RCW 46.63.090. The supreme court shall provide for a notice of infraction form for violations under this section that contains the statements required by this section and only those statements listed in RCW 46.63.070 that apply to violations of this section.
(5) Upon a determination of an infraction under this section, the person's driver's license is deemed to be in a probationary status for five years from the date of the infraction, unless before the expiration of the five years the license is suspended or revoked for some other violation of law. Being on probationary status does not authorize a person to drive during any period of license suspension imposed as a penalty for the infraction.
(6) A person punishable under this section is subject to the alcohol assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act. The court may suspend or defer all or any part of the civil fine prescribed by this section as a means of encouraging compliance with the assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act.
(7) A police officer who has reasonable grounds to believe a person has committed an infraction under this section may detain the person for purposes of administering a test pursuant to RCW 46.20.308.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) A person whose driver's license is not in a probationary, suspended, or revoked status, and who has not been convicted of a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 that was committed within five years before the commission of the current violation, and who violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of at least 0.10 but less than 0.15 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(a) By imprisonment for not less than one day nor more than one year; and
(b) By a fine of not less than three hundred fifty dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Three hundred fifty dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(c) By suspension of the offender's license or permit to drive, or suspension of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not less than thirty days nor more than one hundred twenty days as determined by the court. The court shall notify the department of licensing of the conviction and of any period of suspension and shall notify the department of the person's completion of any period of suspension. Upon receiving notification of the conviction, or if applicable, upon receiving notification of the completion of any period of suspension, the department shall issue the offender a probationary license in accordance with section 8 of this act.
(2) A person whose driver's license is not in a probationary, suspended, or revoked status, and who has not been convicted of a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 that was committed within five years before the commission of the current violation, and who either:
(a) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of 0.15 or more; or
(b) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and, because of the person's refusal to take a test offered pursuant to RCW 46.20.308, there is no test result indicating the person's alcohol concentration, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(i) By imprisonment for not less than seven days nor more than one year; and
(ii) By a fine of not less than five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Five hundred dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(iii) By suspension of the offender's license or permit to drive, or suspension of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not less than sixty days nor more than one hundred eighty days as determined by the court. The court shall notify the department of any period of suspension and shall notify the department of the completion of any period of suspension. Upon receiving notification of the conviction, or if applicable, upon receiving notification of the completion of any period of suspension, the department shall issue the offender a probationary license in accordance with section 8 of this act.
(3) In exercising its discretion in setting penalties within the limits allowed by this section, the court shall particularly consider whether the person's driving at the time of the offense was responsible for injury or damage to another or another's property.
(4) Upon conviction under this section, the offender's driver's license is deemed to be in a probationary status for five years from the date of the infraction, unless before the expiration of the five years the license is suspended or revoked for some other violation of law. Being on probationary status does not authorize a person to drive during any period of license suspension imposed as a penalty for the infraction.
(5) An offender punishable under this section is subject to the alcohol assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act. The court may suspend or defer all or any part of the civil fine or driver's license suspension prescribed by this section as a means of encouraging compliance with the assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) A person whose driver's license is in a probationary status and who either:
(a) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of at least 0.08 but less than 0.10, or in the case of a minor at least 0.02 but less than 0.10; or
(b) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and, because of any reason other than the person's refusal to submit to a test requested pursuant to RCW 46.20.308, the person's alcohol concentration is not proved; or
(c) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and a test taken pursuant to RCW 46.20.308 shows the person's alcohol concentration to be more than 0.00 but less than 0.10, or in the case of a minor more than 0.00 but less than 0.02, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(i) By imprisonment for not less than seven days nor more than one year; and
(ii) By a fine of not less than five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Five hundred dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(iii) By suspension of the offender's license or permit to drive, or suspension of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not less than sixty days nor more than two hundred forty days as determined by the court. The court shall notify the department of licensing of the imposition of any period of suspension and of the completion of any period of suspension.
(2) A person whose driver's license is in a probationary status and who violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of at least 0.10 but less than 0.15 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(a) By imprisonment for not less than seven days nor more than one year. Seven consecutive days of the imprisonment may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds that the imposition of this mandatory minimum sentence would pose a risk to the offender's physical or mental well-being. Whenever the mandatory minimum sentence is suspended or deferred, the court shall state in writing the reason for granting the suspension or deferral and the facts upon which the suspension or deferral is based; and
(b) By a fine of not less than six hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Six hundred dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(c) By suspension of the offender's license or permit to drive, or suspension of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not less than one hundred twenty days nor more than one year as determined by the court. The court shall notify the department of the imposition of any period of suspension and of the completion of any period of suspension.
(3) A person whose driver's license is in a probationary status and who either:
(a) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1)(a) or 46.61.504(1)(a) because of an alcohol concentration of 0.15 or more; or
(b) Violates RCW 46.61.502(1) (b) or (c) or 46.61.504(1) (b) or (c) and, because of the person's refusal to take a test offered pursuant to RCW 46.20.308, there is no test result indicating the person's alcohol concentration, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(i) By imprisonment for not less than seven days nor more than one year. Seven consecutive days of the imprisonment may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds that the imposition of this mandatory minimum sentence would pose a risk to the offender's physical or mental well-being. Whenever the mandatory minimum sentence is suspended or deferred, the court shall state in writing the reason for granting the suspension or deferral and the facts upon which the suspension or deferral is based; and
(ii) By a fine of not less than seven hundred fifty dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Seven hundred fifty dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(iii) By revocation of the offender's license or permit to drive or of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of not less than one year nor more than two years as determined by the court. The revocation may not be suspended or deferred.
(4) In exercising its discretion in setting penalties within the limits allowed by this section, the court shall particularly consider whether the person's driving at the time of the offense was responsible for injury or damage to another or another's property.
(5) An offender punishable under this section is subject to the alcohol assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act. The court may suspend or defer all or any part of the civil fine or driver's license suspension prescribed by this section as a means of encouraging compliance with the assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act. An offender punishable under subsection (2) or (3) of this section is subject to the vehicle seizure and forfeiture provisions of RCW 46.61.511. No offender punishable under this section is eligible for an occupational license under RCW 46.20.391.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) A person who violates RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 and who either has a driver's license in a suspended or revoked status or who has been convicted under section 6 of this act or RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 of an offense that was committed within five years before the commission of the current violation, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows:
(a) By imprisonment for not less than ninety days nor more than one year. Ninety consecutive days of the imprisonment may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds that the imposition of this mandatory minimum sentence would pose a risk to the offender's physical or mental well-being. Whenever the mandatory minimum sentence is suspended or deferred, the court shall state in writing the reason for granting the suspension or deferral and the facts upon which the suspension or deferral is based; and
(b) By a fine of not less than seven hundred fifty dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. Seven hundred fifty dollars of the fine may not be suspended or deferred unless the court finds the offender to be indigent; and
(c) By revocation by the department of licensing of the offender's license or permit to drive or of any nonresident privilege to drive, for a period of two years. The revocation of license, permit, or privilege may not be suspended or deferred.
(2) In exercising its discretion in setting penalties within the limits allowed by this section, the court shall particularly consider whether the person's driving at the time of the offense was responsible for injury or damage to another or another's property.
(3) An offender punishable under this section is subject to the alcohol assessment and treatment provisions of section 9 of this act. An offender punishable under this section is subject to the vehicle seizure and forfeiture provisions of RCW 46.61.511. No offender punishable under this section is eligible for an occupational license under RCW 46.20.391.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 8. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Upon receipt of a record of the court's determination and order under chapter 46.63 RCW regarding an infraction under section 4 of this act, or upon notification of a conviction under RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 for which the issuance of a probationary driver's license is required, or upon receipt of an abstract indicating a deferred prosecution has been granted under RCW 10.05.060, the department of licensing shall order the person to surrender his or her license. The department shall revoke the license of any person who fails to surrender it as required by this section.
(2) Upon receipt of the surrendered license, and following the expiration of any period of license suspension ordered by a court, the department shall issue the person a probationary license. The probationary license shall be renewed on the same cycle as the person's regular license would have been renewed until five years after the date of the infraction or criminal offense, at which time the department shall reissue a regular license if the person otherwise qualifies for one.
(3) For each issue or reissue of a license under this section, the department may charge the fee authorized under RCW 46.20.311 for the reissuance of a license following a revocation for a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504.
(4) A probationary license shall enable the department and law enforcement personnel to determine that the person is on probationary status, including the period of that status, for a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 or section 4 of this act. That fact that a person has been issued a probationary license shall not be a part of the person's record that is available to insurance companies.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) A person subject to alcohol assessment and treatment under section 4, 5, 6, or 7 of this act shall be required by the court to complete a course in an alcohol information school approved by the department of social and health services or to complete more intensive treatment in a program approved by the department of social and health services, as determined by the court. The court shall notify the department of licensing whenever it orders a person to complete a course or treatment program under this section.
(2) A diagnostic evaluation and treatment recommendation shall be prepared under the direction of the court by an alcoholism agency approved by the department of social and health services or a qualified probation department approved by the department of social and health services. A copy of the report shall be forwarded to the department of licensing. Based on the diagnostic evaluation, the court shall determine whether the person shall be required to complete a course in an alcohol information school approved by the department of social and health services or more intensive treatment in a program approved by the department of social and health services.
(3) Standards for approval for alcohol treatment programs shall be prescribed by the department of social and health services. The department of social and health services shall periodically review the costs of alcohol information schools and treatment programs.
(4) The department of social and health services shall require as a condition of approval under this section that any agency that offers outpatient treatment must provide all phases of such treatment as determined by the department of social and health services.
(5) Any agency that provides treatment ordered under section 4, 5, 6, or 7 of this act, shall immediately report to the court and to the department of licensing any noncompliance by a person with the conditions of his or her ordered treatment. The court shall notify the department of licensing and the department of social and health services of any failure by an agency to so report noncompliance. Any agency with knowledge of noncompliance that fails to so report shall be fined two hundred fifty dollars by the department of social and health services. Upon three such failures by an agency within one year, the department of social and health services shall revoke the agency's approval under this section.
(6) Unless the court orders otherwise, in ordering assessment or treatment under section 4, 5, 6, or 7 of this act, the agency providing a person with a course in an information school, or providing a person with more intensive treatment, must be different from the agency that performed the evaluation and treatment recommendation regarding the person.
(7) The department of licensing and the department of social and health services may adopt such rules as are necessary to carry out this section.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1) This section applies to any person who:
(a) Is a minor and has an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or higher as shown by a test administered under RCW 46.20.308; or
(b) Is twenty-one years old or older and has an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher as shown by a test administered under RCW 46.20.308 and whose driving record indicates that he or she has a driver's license in a probationary, suspended, or revoked status and that he or she has been ordered to complete alcohol assessment or treatment under section 9 of this act or whose driving record indicates that he or she has been granted a deferred prosecution under RCW 10.05.060 within five years before the commission of the current violation.
(2) The arresting officer or other law enforcement officer at whose direction the test was given shall:
(a) Serve the person notice in writing on behalf of the department of licensing of its intention to suspend, revoke, or deny the person's license, permit, or privilege to drive;
(b) Serve the person notice in writing on behalf of the department of the person's right to a hearing, specifying the steps required to obtain a hearing;
(c) Confiscate the person's Washington state license or permit to drive, if any, and issue a temporary license to replace any confiscated license or permit. The temporary license shall be valid for thirty days from the date of arrest or until the suspension or revocation of the person's license or permit is sustained at a hearing pursuant to subsection (5) of this section, whichever occurs first. No temporary license is valid to any greater degree than the license or permit it replaces;
(d) Notify the department of the arrest, and transmit to the department any confiscated license or permit and a sworn report stating:
(i) That the officer had reasonable grounds to believe the arrested person was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drug, or both;
(ii) That pursuant to RCW 46.20.308 a test of the person's alcohol concentration was administered;
(iii) That the test indicated that the person's alcohol concentration was 0.08 or higher, or in the case of a minor was 0.02 or higher; and
(iv) Any other information that the department may require by rule.
(3) Upon receipt of a sworn statement under subsection (2) of this section, the department shall suspend, revoke, or deny the person's license, permit, or driving privilege effective beginning thirty days from the date of the arrest or beginning when the suspension, revocation, or denial is sustained at a hearing pursuant to subsection (5) of this section, whichever occurs first. The period of suspension, revocation, or denial shall be as follows:
(a) With respect to a minor:
(i) Upon receipt of a first sworn statement, revocation for one year or until the minor reaches age seventeen, whichever is longer;
(ii) Upon receipt of a second or subsequent statement indicating an arrest date that is within five years of the arrest date indicated by a previous statement, revocation for two years or until the minor reaches age eighteen, whichever is longer.
(b) With respect to a person twenty-one years of age or older:
(i) Upon receipt of a first sworn statement, suspension or denial for ninety days;
(ii) Upon receipt of a second or subsequent statement indicating an arrest date that is within five years of the arrest date indicated by a previous statement, revocation for two years.
(4) A person receiving notification under subsection (2) of this section may, within five days after his or her arrest, request a hearing before the department under subsection (5) of this section. The request shall be in writing. If the request is mailed, it must be postmarked within five days after the arrest.
(5) Upon timely receipt of a request under subsection (4) of this section, the department shall afford the person an opportunity for a hearing. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the hearing is subject to and shall be scheduled and conducted in accordance with RCW 46.20.329 and 46.20.332. The hearing shall be conducted in the county of arrest and within thirty days following the arrest, unless otherwise agreed to by the department and the person. The hearing shall cover the issues of:
(a) Whether the law enforcement officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor;
(b) Whether the test of the person's alcohol concentration was administered in accordance with RCW 46.20.308; and
(c) Whether the test indicated that the person's alcohol concentration was 0.08 or higher, or in the case of a minor was 0.02 or higher.
(6) If the suspension, revocation, or denial is sustained after a hearing conducted under subsection (5) of this section, the person affected may file a petition in the superior court of the county of arrest seeking review as provided in RCW 46.20.334.
(7) The period of any suspension, revocation, or denial imposed under this section shall run consecutively to the period of any suspension, revocation, or denial imposed pursuant to a criminal conviction or determination of infraction arising out of the same incident.
(8) If the suspension, revocation, or denial is sustained after such a hearing, the person whose license, privilege, or permit is suspended, revoked, or denied has the right to file a petition in the superior court of the county of arrest or detention to review the final order of suspension, revocation, or denial by the department in the manner provided in RCW 46.20.334.
(9) When it has been finally determined under the procedures of this section that a nonresident's privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this state has been suspended, revoked, or denied, the department shall give information in writing of the action taken to the motor vehicle administrator of the state of the person's residence and of any state in which he or she has a license.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
(1)(a) In addition to penalties set forth in sections 4 through 7 of this act, a one hundred twenty-five dollar fee shall be assessed to a person who is either convicted, sentenced to a lesser charge, or given deferred prosecution, as a result of an arrest for violating RCW 46.61.502, 46.61.504, 46.61.520, or 46.61.522. This fee is for the purpose of funding the Washington state toxicology laboratory and the Washington state patrol breath test program.
(b) Upon a verified petition by the person assessed the fee, the court may suspend payment of all or part of the fee if it finds that the person does not have the ability to pay.
(c) When a minor has been adjudicated a juvenile offender for an offense which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of RCW 46.61.502, 46.61.504, 46.61.520, or 46.61.522, the court shall assess the one hundred twenty-five dollar fee under (a) of this subsection. Upon a verified petition by a minor assessed the fee, the court may suspend payment of all or part of the fee if it finds that the minor does not have the ability to pay the fee.
(2) The fee assessed under subsection (1) of this section shall be collected by the clerk of the court and distributed as follows:
(a) Forty percent shall be subject to distribution under RCW 3.62.020, 3.62.040, or 10.82.040.
(b) If the case involves a blood test by the state toxicology laboratory, the remainder of the fee shall be forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the death investigations account to be used solely for funding the state toxicology laboratory blood testing program.
(c) Otherwise, the remainder of the fee shall be forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the state patrol highway account to be used solely for funding the Washington state patrol breath test program.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
For the purposes of sections 1, 4, 6, and 10 of this act and RCW 46.61.502, 46.61.504, and 46.61.506, "minor" means a person under the age of twenty-one years.
Sec. 13. RCW 46.20.308 and 1989 c 337 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Any person who
operates a motor vehicle within this state is deemed to have given consent,
subject to the provisions of RCW 46.61.506, to a test or tests of his or her
breath or blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his or
her breath or blood if arrested for any ((offense)) crime or detained
for any infraction where, at the time of the arrest or detention,
the arresting or detaining officer has reasonable grounds to believe the
person had been driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle
while under the influence of intoxicating liquor.
(2) The test or tests
of breath shall be administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer
having reasonable grounds to believe the person to have been driving or in
actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the
influence of intoxicating liquor. However, in those instances where: (a) The
person is incapable due to physical injury, physical incapacity, or other
physical limitation, of providing a breath sample; or (b) as a result of a
traffic accident the person is being treated for a medical condition in a
hospital, clinic, doctor's office, or other similar facility in which a breath
testing instrument is not present, a blood test shall be administered by a
qualified person as provided in RCW 46.61.506(4). The officer shall inform the
person ((of his or her right to refuse the breath or blood test, and))
of his or her right to have additional tests administered by any qualified
person of his or her choosing as provided in RCW 46.61.506. The officer shall
warn the driver ((that)) (a) that refusal to take the test is a crime
punishable by a fine and imprisonment; (b) that his or her privilege to
drive will be revoked or denied if he or she refuses to submit to the test((,
and (b))); (c) that the fact of his or her refusal to take
the test may be used as evidence in a criminal trial on charges
related to driving or being in physical control of a vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol; and (d) that if he or she takes the test his or her
privilege to drive may be suspended, revoked, or denied depending on the test
results and his or her prior driving record.
(3) Except as provided
in this section, the test administered shall be of the breath only. If an
individual is unconscious or is under arrest for the crime of vehicular
homicide as provided in RCW 46.61.520 or vehicular assault as provided in RCW
46.61.522, or if an individual is under arrest or detention for the ((crime))
offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or
drugs as provided in RCW 46.61.502, which arrest or detention results
from an accident in which another person has been injured and there is a
reasonable likelihood that such other person may die as a result of injuries
sustained in the accident, a breath or blood test may be administered without
the consent of the individual so arrested.
(4) Any person who is dead, unconscious, or who is otherwise in a condition rendering him or her incapable of refusal, shall be deemed not to have withdrawn the consent provided by subsection (1) of this section and the test or tests may be administered, subject to the provisions of RCW 46.61.506, and the person shall be deemed to have received the warnings required under subsection (2) of this section.
(5) If, following his or her arrest or detention and receipt of warnings under subsection (2) of this section, the person arrested or detained refuses upon the request of a law enforcement officer to submit to a test or tests of his or her breath or blood, no test shall be given except as authorized under subsection (3) or (4) of this section.
(6) Refusal to take a test as requested under this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable as provided for in chapter 9A.20 RCW. Regardless of whether criminal charges are filed, the department of licensing, upon the receipt of a sworn report of the law enforcement officer that the officer had reasonable grounds to believe the arrested or detained person had been driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor and that the person had refused to submit to the test or tests upon the request of the law enforcement officer after being informed that refusal would result in the revocation of the person's privilege to drive, shall revoke the person's license or permit to drive or any nonresident operating privilege as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a first refusal for a period of one year;
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a second refusal within five years, for a period of two years;
(c) For a first refusal by a person with a probationary license issued under section 9 of this act, for a period of one year;
(d) For a second refusal within five years when the second refusal occurs while the person has a probationary license issued under section 9 of this act, for a period of three years;
(e) For a first refusal by a person on suspended or revoked status, for a period of two years;
(f) For a second refusal within five years by a person on suspended or revoked status, for a period of three years.
(7) Upon revoking the license or permit to drive or the nonresident operating privilege of any person, the department shall immediately notify the person involved in writing by personal service or by certified mail of its decision and the grounds therefor, and of the person's right to a hearing, specifying the steps he or she must take to obtain a hearing. Within fifteen days after the notice has been given, the person may, in writing, request a formal hearing. Upon receipt of such request, the department shall afford the person an opportunity for a hearing as provided in RCW 46.20.329 and 46.20.332. The hearing shall be conducted in the county of the arrest or detention. For the purposes of this section, the scope of such hearing shall cover the issues of whether a law enforcement officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person had been driving or was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, whether the person was placed under arrest or was detained, and whether the person refused to submit to the test or tests upon request of the officer after having been informed that such refusal would result in the revocation of the person's privilege to drive. The department shall order that the revocation either be rescinded or sustained. Any decision by the department revoking a person's driving privilege shall be stayed and shall not take effect while a formal hearing is pending as provided in this section or during the pendency of a subsequent appeal to superior court so long as there is no conviction for a moving violation or no finding that the person has committed a traffic infraction that is a moving violation during pendency of the hearing and appeal.
(8) The period of any revocation imposed under this section shall run consecutively to the period of any revocation imposed pursuant to a criminal conviction arising out of the same incident.
(9) If the revocation is sustained after such a hearing, the person whose license, privilege, or permit is revoked has the right to file a petition in the superior court of the county of arrest or detention to review the final order of revocation by the department in the manner provided in RCW 46.20.334.
(((9))) (10)
When it has been finally determined under the procedures of this section that a
nonresident's privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this state has been
revoked, the department shall give information in writing of the action taken
to the motor vehicle administrator of the state of the person's residence and
of any state in which he or she has a license.
Sec. 14. RCW 46.61.506 and 1987 c 373 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Upon the trial of
any civil or criminal action or proceeding arising out of acts alleged to have
been committed by any person while driving or in actual physical control of a
vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, if the ((amount
of alcohol in the person's blood or breath at the time alleged as shown by
analysis of his blood or breath is less than 0.10 percent by weight of alcohol
in his blood or 0.10 grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of the
person's breath)) person's alcohol concentration is less than 0.08, or
in the case of minor less than 0.02, it is evidence that may be considered
with other competent evidence in determining whether the person was under the
influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug.
(2) The breath analysis shall be based upon grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath. The foregoing provisions of this section shall not be construed as limiting the introduction of any other competent evidence bearing upon the question whether the person was under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug.
(3) Analysis of the person's blood or breath to be considered valid under the provisions of this section or RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 shall have been performed according to methods approved by the state toxicologist and by an individual possessing a valid permit issued by the state toxicologist for this purpose. The state toxicologist is directed to approve satisfactory techniques or methods, to supervise the examination of individuals to ascertain their qualifications and competence to conduct such analyses, and to issue permits which shall be subject to termination or revocation at the discretion of the state toxicologist.
(4) When a blood test is administered under the provisions of RCW 46.20.308, the withdrawal of blood for the purpose of determining its alcoholic content may be performed only by a physician, a registered nurse, or a qualified technician. This limitation shall not apply to the taking of breath specimens.
(5) The person tested may have a physician, or a qualified technician, chemist, registered nurse, or other qualified person of his or her own choosing administer one or more tests in addition to any administered at the direction of a law enforcement officer. The failure or inability to obtain an additional test by a person shall not preclude the admission of evidence relating to the test or tests taken at the direction of a law enforcement officer.
(6) Upon the request of the person who shall submit to a test or tests at the request of a law enforcement officer, full information concerning the test or tests shall be made available to him or her or his or her attorney.
Sec. 15. RCW 46.61.511 and 1993 c 487 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) As provided in
sections 6 and 7 of this act, a vehicle driven by or under the actual
physical control of the owner of the vehicle in violation of RCW 46.61.502 or
46.61.504 is, upon the conviction of the owner ((when that conviction is the
second or subsequent conviction for a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504
within a five-year period)), subject to seizure and forfeiture and no
property right exists in that vehicle.
A forfeiture of a vehicle encumbered by a bona fide security interest is subject to the interest of the secured party if the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504.
(2) A vehicle subject to forfeiture under this chapter may be seized by a law enforcement officer of this state upon process issued by a court of competent jurisdiction. Seizure of a vehicle may be made without process if the vehicle subject to seizure has been the subject of a prior judgment in favor of the state in a forfeiture proceeding based upon this section.
(3) A seizure under subsection (2) of this section automatically commences proceedings for forfeiture. The law enforcement agency under whose authority the seizure was made shall cause notice of the seizure and intended forfeiture of the seized vehicle to be served within fifteen days after the seizure on the owner of the vehicle seized, on the person in charge of the vehicle, and on any person having a known right or interest in the vehicle, including a community property interest. The notice of seizure may be served by any method authorized by law or court rule, including but not limited to service by certified mail with return receipt requested. Service by mail is complete upon mailing within the fifteen-day period after the seizure. Notice of seizure in the case of property subject to a security interest that has been perfected by filing a financing statement in accordance with chapter 62A.9 RCW, or a certificate of title, shall be made by service upon the secured party or the secured party's assignee at the address shown on the financing statement or the certificate of title.
(4) If no person notifies the seizing law enforcement agency in writing of the person's claim of ownership or right to possession of the seized vehicle within forty-five days of the seizure, the vehicle is deemed forfeited.
(5) If a person notifies the seizing law enforcement agency in writing of the person's claim of ownership or right to possession of the seized vehicle within forty-five days of the seizure, the law enforcement agency shall give the person or persons a reasonable opportunity to be heard as to the claim or right. The hearing shall be before the chief law enforcement officer of the seizing agency or the chief law enforcement officer's designee, except where the seizing agency is a state agency as defined in RCW 34.12.020(4), the hearing shall be before the chief law enforcement officer of the seizing agency or an administrative law judge appointed under chapter 34.12 RCW, except that any person asserting a claim or right may remove the matter to a court of competent jurisdiction. Removal may only be accomplished according to the rules of civil procedure. The person seeking removal of the matter must serve process against the state, county, political subdivision, or municipality that operates the seizing agency, and any other party of interest, in accordance with RCW 4.28.080 or 4.92.020, within forty-five days after the person seeking removal has notified the seizing law enforcement agency of the person's claim of ownership or right to possession. The court to which the matter is to be removed shall be the district court when the aggregate value of the vehicle is within the jurisdictional limit set forth in RCW 3.66.020. A hearing before the seizing agency and any appeal therefrom shall be under Title 34 RCW. In a court hearing between two or more claimants to the vehicle involved, the prevailing party shall be entitled to a judgment for costs and reasonable attorney's fees. The burden of producing evidence shall be upon the person claiming to be the lawful owner or the person claiming to have the lawful right to possession of the vehicle. The seizing law enforcement agency shall promptly return the vehicle to the claimant upon a determination by the administrative law judge or court that the claimant is the present lawful owner or is lawfully entitled to possession of the vehicle.
(6) When a vehicle is forfeited under this chapter the seizing law enforcement agency may sell the vehicle, retain it for official use, or upon application by a law enforcement agency of this state release the vehicle to that agency for the exclusive use of enforcing this title.
(7) When a vehicle is forfeited, the seizing agency shall keep a record indicating the identity of the prior owner, if known, a description of the vehicle, the disposition of the vehicle, the value of the vehicle at the time of seizure, and the amount of proceeds realized from disposition of the vehicle.
(8) Each seizing agency shall retain records of forfeited vehicles for at least seven years.
(9) Each seizing agency shall file a report including a copy of the records of forfeited vehicles with the state treasurer each calendar quarter.
(10) The quarterly report need not include a record of a forfeited vehicle that is still being held for use as evidence during the investigation or prosecution of a case or during the appeal from a conviction.
(11) By January 31st of each year, each seizing agency shall remit to the state treasurer an amount equal to ten percent of the net proceeds of vehicles forfeited during the preceding calendar year. Money remitted shall be deposited in the public safety and education account.
(12) The net proceeds of a forfeited vehicle is the value of the forfeitable interest in the vehicle after deducting the cost of satisfying a bona fide security interest to which the vehicle is subject at the time of seizure; and in the case of a sold vehicle, after deducting the cost of sale, including reasonable fees or commissions paid to independent selling agents.
(13) The value of a sold forfeited vehicle is the sale price. The value of a retained forfeited vehicle is the fair market value of the vehicle at the time of seizure, determined when possible by reference to an applicable commonly used index, such as the index used by the department of licensing. A seizing agency may use, but need not use, an independent qualified appraiser to determine the value of retained vehicles. If an appraiser is used, the value of the vehicle appraised is net of the cost of the appraisal.
Sec. 16. RCW 46.20.311 and 1993 c 501 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The department
shall not suspend a driver's license or privilege to drive a motor vehicle on
the public highways for a fixed period of more than one year, except as specifically
permitted under RCW 46.20.342 or ((46.61.515)) other provision of law.
Except for a suspension under RCW 46.20.289 and 46.20.291(5), whenever the
license or driving privilege of any person is suspended by reason of a
conviction, a finding that a traffic infraction has been committed, pursuant to
chapter 46.29 RCW, or pursuant to RCW 46.20.291, the suspension shall remain in
effect until the person gives and thereafter maintains proof of financial
responsibility for the future as provided in chapter 46.29 RCW. The department
shall not issue to the person a new, duplicate, or renewal license until the
person pays a reissue fee of twenty dollars. If the suspension is the result
of a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504, the reissue fee shall be fifty
dollars.
(2) Any person whose
license or privilege to drive a motor vehicle on the public highways has been
revoked, unless the revocation was for a cause which has been removed, is not
entitled to have the license or privilege renewed or restored until: (a) After
the expiration of one year from the date the license or privilege to drive was
revoked; (b) after the expiration of the applicable revocation period provided
by RCW ((46.61.515(3) (b) or (c))) 46.20.308 or section 6, 7, or 10
of this act; (c) after the expiration of two years for persons convicted of
vehicular homicide; or (d) ((after the expiration of one year in
cases of revocation for the first refusal within five years to submit to a
chemical test under RCW 46.20.308; (e) after the expiration of two years in
cases of revocation for the second or subsequent refusal within five years to
submit to a chemical test under RCW 46.20.308; or (f))) after the
expiration of the applicable revocation period provided by RCW 46.20.265.
After the expiration of the appropriate period, the person may make application
for a new license as provided by law together with a reissue fee in the amount
of twenty dollars, but if the revocation is the result of a violation of RCW
46.20.308, 46.61.502, or 46.61.504 or is the result of administrative action
under section 10 of this act, the reissue fee shall be fifty dollars.
Except for a revocation under RCW 46.20.265, the department shall not then
issue a new license unless it is satisfied after investigation of the driving
ability of the person that it will be safe to grant the privilege of driving a
motor vehicle on the public highways, and until the person gives and thereafter
maintains proof of financial responsibility for the future as provided in
chapter 46.29 RCW. For a revocation under RCW 46.20.265, the department shall
not issue a new license unless it is satisfied after investigation of the
driving ability of the person that it will be safe to grant that person the
privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the public highways.
(3) Whenever the driver's license of any person is suspended pursuant to Article IV of the nonresident violators compact or RCW 46.23.020 or 46.20.289 or 46.20.291(5), the department shall not issue to the person any new or renewal license until the person pays a reissue fee of twenty dollars. If the suspension is the result of a violation of the laws of this or any other state, province, or other jurisdiction involving (a) the operation or physical control of a motor vehicle upon the public highways while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs, or (b) the refusal to submit to a chemical test of the driver's blood alcohol content, the reissue fee shall be fifty dollars.
Sec. 17. RCW 46.04.580 and 1990 c 250 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:
"Suspend," in
all its forms and unless a different period is specified, means
invalidation for any period less than one calendar year and thereafter until
reinstatement. ((However, under RCW 46.61.515 the invalidation may last for
more than one calendar year.))
Sec. 18. RCW 46.20.391 and 1985 c 407 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Any person licensed
under this chapter who is convicted of an offense relating to motor vehicles
for which suspension or revocation of the driver's license is mandatory, other
than vehicular homicide or vehicular assault, may submit to the department an
application for an occupational driver's license. The department, upon receipt
of the prescribed fee and upon determining that the petitioner is engaged in an
occupation or trade that makes it essential that the petitioner operate a motor
vehicle, may issue an occupational driver's license and may set definite
restrictions as provided in RCW 46.20.394. No person may petition for, and the
department shall not issue, an occupational driver's license that is effective
during the first thirty days of any suspension or revocation imposed ((under
RCW 46.61.515)) for a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504. No
person may petition for, and the department shall not issue, an occupational
driver's license if the person is ineligible for such a license under section 6
or 7 of this act. A person aggrieved by the decision of the department on
the application for an occupational driver's license may request a hearing as
provided by rule of the department.
(2) An applicant for an occupational driver's license is eligible to receive such license only if:
(a) Within one year
immediately preceding the date of the offense that gave rise to the
present conviction, the applicant has not ((been convicted)) committed
of any offense relating to motor vehicles for which suspension or revocation of
a driver's license is mandatory; and
(b) Within five years
immediately preceding the date of the offense that gave rise to the
present conviction, the applicant has not ((been convicted of)) committed
any of the following offenses: (i) Driving or being in actual physical
control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor ((under
RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504, of)); (ii) vehicular homicide under RCW
46.61.520((, or of)); or (iii) vehicular assault under RCW
46.61.522; and
(c) The applicant is engaged in an occupation or trade that makes it essential that he or she operate a motor vehicle; and
(d) The applicant files satisfactory proof of financial responsibility pursuant to chapter 46.29 RCW.
(3) The director shall cancel an occupational driver's license upon receipt of notice that the holder thereof has been convicted of operating a motor vehicle in violation of its restrictions, or of an offense that pursuant to chapter 46.20 RCW would warrant suspension or revocation of a regular driver's license. The cancellation is effective as of the date of the conviction, and continues with the same force and effect as any suspension or revocation under this title.
Sec. 19. RCW 46.01.260 and 1984 c 241 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the director, in his or her discretion, may destroy applications for vehicle licenses, copies of vehicle licenses issued, applications for drivers' licenses, copies of issued drivers' licenses, certificates of title and registration or other documents, records or supporting papers on file in his or her office which have been microfilmed or photographed or are more than five years old. If the applications for vehicle licenses are renewal applications, the director may destroy such applications when the computer record thereof has been updated.
(2)(a) The director shall not, within ten years from the date of conviction, adjudication, or entry of deferred prosecution, destroy records of the following:
(i) Convictions or adjudications of the following offenses: RCW 46.61.502, 46.61.504, 46.61.520(1)(a), or 46.61.522(1)(b);
(ii) If the offense was originally charged as one of the offenses designated in (a)(i) of this subsection, convictions or adjudications of the following offenses: RCW 46.61.500 or 46.61.525, or any other violation that was originally charged as one of the offenses designated in (a)(i) of this subsection; or
(iii) Deferred prosecutions granted under RCW 10.05.120.
(b) For purposes of RCW 46.52.100 and 46.52.130, offenses subject to this subsection shall be considered "alcohol-related" offenses.
Sec. 20. RCW 46.52.100 and 1991 c 363 s 123 are each amended to read as follows:
Every district court,
municipal court, and clerk of superior court shall keep or cause to be kept a
record of every traffic complaint, traffic citation, notice of infraction, or
other legal form of traffic charge deposited with or presented to the court or
a traffic violations bureau, and shall keep a record of every official action
by ((said)) the court or its traffic violations bureau in
reference thereto, including but not limited to a record of every conviction,
forfeiture of bail, judgment of acquittal, finding that a traffic infraction
has been committed, dismissal of a notice of infraction, and the amount of
fine, forfeiture, or penalty resulting from every ((said)) traffic
complaint, citation, or notice of infraction deposited with or presented to the
district court, municipal court, superior court, or traffic violations bureau.
The Monday following
the conviction, forfeiture of bail, or finding that a traffic infraction was
committed for violation of any provisions of this chapter or other law
regulating the operating of vehicles on highways, every ((said))
magistrate of the court or clerk of the court of record in which such
conviction was had, bail was forfeited, or the finding made shall prepare and
immediately forward to the director of licensing at Olympia an abstract of the
record of ((said)) the court covering the case, which abstract
must be certified by the person so required to prepare the same to be true and
correct. Report need not be made of any finding involving the illegal parking
or standing of a vehicle.
((Said)) The
abstract must be made upon a form furnished by the director and shall include
the name and address of the party charged, the number, if any, of the party's
driver's or chauffeur's license, the registration number of the vehicle
involved, the nature of the offense, the date of hearing, the plea, the
judgment, whether the offense was an alcohol-related offense as defined in
RCW 46.01.260(2), whether bail forfeited, whether the determination that a
traffic infraction was committed was contested, and the amount of the fine,
forfeiture, or penalty as the case may be.
Every court of record shall also forward a like report to the director upon the conviction of any person of manslaughter or other felony in the commission of which a vehicle was used.
The failure of any such judicial officer to comply with any of the requirements of this section shall constitute misconduct in office and shall be grounds for removal therefrom.
The director shall keep all abstracts received hereunder at the director's office in Olympia and the same shall be open to public inspection during reasonable business hours.
Venue in all district courts shall be before one of the two nearest district judges in incorporated cities and towns nearest to the point the violation allegedly occurred: PROVIDED, That in counties with populations of one hundred twenty-five thousand or more such cases may be tried in the county seat at the request of the defendant.
It shall be the duty of the officer, prosecuting attorney, or city attorney signing the charge or information in any case involving a charge of driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug immediately to make request to the director for an abstract of convictions and forfeitures which the director shall furnish.
Sec. 21. RCW 46.52.130 and 1991 c 243 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
A certified abstract of
the driving record shall be furnished only to the individual named in the
abstract, an employer, the insurance carrier that has insurance in effect
covering the employer or a prospective employer, the insurance carrier that has
insurance in effect covering the named individual, the insurance carrier to
which the named individual has applied, ((or)) an alcohol/drug
assessment or treatment agency approved by the department of social and health
services, to which the named individual has applied or been assigned for
evaluation or treatment, or city and county prosecuting attorneys. City
attorneys and county prosecuting attorneys may provide the driving record to
alcohol/drug assessment or treatment agencies approved by the department of
social and health services to which the named individual has applied or been
assigned for evaluation or treatment. The director, upon proper request, shall
furnish a certified abstract covering the period of not more than the last
three years to insurance companies((, and)). Upon proper request,
the director shall furnish a certified abstract covering a period of not
more than the last five years to state approved alcohol/drug assessment or
treatment agencies, except that the certified abstract shall also include
records of alcohol-related offenses as defined in RCW 46.01.260(2) covering a
period of not more than the last ten years. Upon proper request, a
certified abstract of the full driving record maintained by the department
shall be furnished to a city or county prosecuting attorney, to the
individual((s and)) named in the abstract or to an employer((s))
or prospective employer((s)) of the named individual. The
abstract, whenever possible, shall include an enumeration of motor vehicle
accidents in which the person was driving; the total number of vehicles
involved; whether the vehicles were legally parked or moving; whether the
vehicles were occupied at the time of the accident; any reported convictions,
forfeitures of bail, or findings that an infraction was committed based upon a
violation of any motor vehicle law; and the status of the person's driving
privilege in this state. The enumeration shall include any reports of failure
to appear in response to a traffic citation or failure to respond to a notice
of infraction served upon the named individual by an arresting officer. Certified
abstracts furnished to prosecutors and alcohol/drug assessment or treatment
agencies shall also indicate whether a recorded violation is an alcohol-related
offense as defined in RCW 46.01.260(2) that was originally charged as one of
the alcohol-related offenses designated in RCW 46.01.260(2)(a)(i).
The abstract provided to the insurance company shall exclude any information, except that related to the commission of misdemeanors or felonies by the individual, pertaining to law enforcement officers or fire fighters as defined in RCW 41.26.030, or any officer of the Washington state patrol, while driving official vehicles in the performance of occupational duty. The abstract provided to the insurance company shall exclude any infraction under section 4 of this act unless the driving record also shows a conviction for a violation of RCW 46.61.502 or 46.61.504 and the violation occurred within five years after the commission of the infraction, in which case the abstract shall show the infraction as well as the conviction. The abstract provided to the insurance company shall exclude any deferred prosecution under RCW 10.05.060, except that if a person is removed from a deferred prosecution under RCW 10.05.090, the abstract shall show the deferred prosecution as well as the removal.
The director shall collect for each abstract the sum of four dollars and fifty cents which shall be deposited in the highway safety fund.
Any insurance company or its agent receiving the certified abstract shall use it exclusively for its own underwriting purposes and shall not divulge any of the information contained in it to a third party. No policy of insurance may be canceled, nonrenewed, denied, or have the rate increased on the basis of such information unless the policyholder was determined to be at fault. No insurance company or its agent for underwriting purposes relating to the operation of commercial motor vehicles may use any information contained in the abstract relative to any person's operation of motor vehicles while not engaged in such employment, nor may any insurance company or its agent for underwriting purposes relating to the operation of noncommercial motor vehicles use any information contained in the abstract relative to any person's operation of commercial motor vehicles.
Any employer or prospective employer receiving the certified abstract shall use it exclusively for his or her own purpose to determine whether the licensee should be permitted to operate a commercial vehicle or school bus upon the public highways of this state and shall not divulge any information contained in it to a third party.
Any alcohol/drug assessment or treatment agency approved by the department of social and health services receiving the certified abstract shall use it exclusively for the purpose of assisting its employees in making a determination as to what level of treatment, if any, is appropriate. The agency, or any of its employees, shall not divulge any information contained in the abstract to a third party.
Any violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
Sec. 22. RCW 10.05.060 and 1990 c 250 s 13 are each amended to read as follows:
If the report
recommends treatment, the court shall examine the treatment plan. If it
approves the plan and the petitioner agrees to comply with its terms and
conditions and agrees to pay the cost thereof, if able to do so, or arrange for
the treatment, an entry shall be made upon the person's court docket showing
that the person has been accepted for deferred prosecution. A copy of the
treatment plan shall be attached to the docket, which shall then be removed
from the regular court dockets and filed in a special court deferred
prosecution file. If the charge be one that an abstract of the docket showing
the charge, the date of the violation for which the charge was made, and
the date of petitioner's acceptance is required to be sent to the department of
licensing, an abstract shall be sent, and the department of licensing shall
make an entry of the charge and of the petitioner's acceptance for deferred
prosecution on the department's driving record of the petitioner. The entry is
not a conviction for purposes of Title 46 RCW. Upon receipt of the abstract
of the docket, the department shall issue the petitioner a probationary license
in accordance with section 8 of this act, and the petitioner's driver's license
shall be on probationary status for five years from the date of the violation
that gave rise to the charge. The department shall maintain the record for
((five)) ten years from date of entry of the order granting
deferred prosecution.
Sec. 23. RCW 10.05.090 and 1985 c 352 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:
If a petitioner, who has been accepted for a deferred prosecution, fails or neglects to carry out and fulfill any term or condition of the petitioner's treatment plan, the facility, center, institution, or agency administering the treatment shall immediately report such breach to the court, the prosecutor, and the petitioner or petitioner's attorney of record, together with its recommendation. The court upon receiving such a report shall hold a hearing to determine whether the petitioner should be removed from the deferred prosecution program. At the hearing, evidence shall be taken of the petitioner's alleged failure to comply with the treatment plan and the petitioner shall have the right to present evidence on his or her own behalf. The court shall either order that the petitioner continue on the treatment plan or be removed from deferred prosecution. If removed from deferred prosecution, the court shall enter judgment pursuant to RCW 10.05.020 and shall notify the department of licensing of the removal.
Sec. 24. RCW 10.05.120 and 1985 c 352 s 15 are each amended to read as follows:
Upon proof of successful completion of the two-year treatment program, the court shall dismiss the charges pending against the petitioner.
((Five years from the
date of the court's approval of a deferred prosecution program for an
individual petitioner, those entries that remain in the department of licensing
records relating to such petitioner shall be removed. A deferred prosecution
may be considered for enhancement purposes when imposing mandatory penalties
and suspensions under RCW 46.61.515 for subsequent offenses within a five-year
period.))
Sec. 25. RCW 9.94A.320 and 1992 c 145 s 4 and 1992 c 75 s 3 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
TABLE 2
CRIMES INCLUDED WITHIN EACH SERIOUSNESS LEVEL
XVAggravated Murder 1 (RCW 10.95.020)
XIVMurder 1 (RCW 9A.32.030)
Homicide by abuse (RCW 9A.32.055)
XIIIMurder 2 (RCW 9A.32.050)
XIIAssault 1 (RCW 9A.36.011)
Assault of a Child 1 (RCW 9A.36.120)
XIRape 1 (RCW 9A.44.040)
Rape of a Child 1 (RCW 9A.44.073)
XKidnapping 1 (RCW 9A.40.020)
Rape 2 (RCW 9A.44.050)
Rape of a Child 2 (RCW 9A.44.076)
Child Molestation 1 (RCW 9A.44.083)
Damaging building, etc., by explosion with threat to human being (RCW 70.74.280(1))
Over 18 and deliver heroin or narcotic from Schedule I or II to someone under 18 (RCW 69.50.406)
Leading Organized Crime (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(a))
IXAssault of a Child 2 (RCW 9A.36.130)
Robbery 1 (RCW 9A.56.200)
Manslaughter 1 (RCW 9A.32.060)
Explosive devices prohibited (RCW 70.74.180)
Indecent Liberties (with forcible compulsion) (RCW 9A.44.100(1)(a))
Endangering life and property by explosives with threat to human being (RCW 70.74.270)
Over 18 and deliver narcotic from Schedule III, IV, or V or a nonnarcotic from Schedule I-V to someone under 18 and 3 years junior (RCW 69.50.406)
Controlled Substance Homicide (RCW 69.50.415)
Sexual Exploitation (RCW 9.68A.040)
Inciting Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(b))
Vehicular Homicide, by being under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug (RCW 46.61.520)
VIIIArson 1 (RCW 9A.48.020)
Promoting Prostitution 1 (RCW 9A.88.070)
Selling for profit (controlled or counterfeit) any controlled substance (RCW 69.50.410)
Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver heroin or cocaine (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(i))
Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver methamphetamine (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))
Vehicular Homicide, ((by being under the influence of
intoxicating liquor or any drug or)) by the operation of any vehicle in a
reckless manner (RCW 46.61.520)
VIIBurglary 1 (RCW 9A.52.020)
Vehicular Homicide, by disregard for the safety of others (RCW 46.61.520)
Introducing Contraband 1 (RCW 9A.76.140)
Indecent Liberties (without forcible compulsion) (RCW 9A.44.100(1) (b) and (c))
Child Molestation 2 (RCW 9A.44.086)
Dealing in depictions of minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct (RCW 9.68A.050)
Sending, bringing into state depictions of minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct (RCW 9.68A.060)
Involving a minor in drug dealing (RCW 69.50.401(f))
VIBribery (RCW 9A.68.010)
Manslaughter 2 (RCW 9A.32.070)
Rape of a Child 3 (RCW 9A.44.079)
Intimidating a Juror/Witness (RCW 9A.72.110, 9A.72.130)
Damaging building, etc., by explosion with no threat to human being (RCW 70.74.280(2))
Endangering life and property by explosives with no threat to human being (RCW 70.74.270)
Incest 1 (RCW 9A.64.020(1))
Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver narcotics from Schedule I or II (except heroin or cocaine) (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(i))
Intimidating a Judge (RCW 9A.72.160)
Bail Jumping with Murder 1 (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(a))
VCriminal Mistreatment 1 (RCW 9A.42.020)
Rape 3 (RCW 9A.44.060)
Sexual Misconduct with a Minor 1 (RCW 9A.44.093)
Child Molestation 3 (RCW 9A.44.089)
Kidnapping 2 (RCW 9A.40.030)
Extortion 1 (RCW 9A.56.120)
Incest 2 (RCW 9A.64.020(2))
Perjury 1 (RCW 9A.72.020)
Extortionate Extension of Credit (RCW 9A.82.020)
Advancing money or property for extortionate extension of credit (RCW 9A.82.030)
Extortionate Means to Collect Extensions of Credit (RCW 9A.82.040)
Rendering Criminal Assistance 1 (RCW 9A.76.070)
Bail Jumping with class A Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(b))
Delivery of imitation controlled substance by person eighteen or over to person under eighteen (RCW 69.52.030(2))
IVResidential Burglary (RCW 9A.52.025)
Theft of Livestock 1 (RCW 9A.56.080)
Robbery 2 (RCW 9A.56.210)
Assault 2 (RCW 9A.36.021)
Escape 1 (RCW 9A.76.110)
Arson 2 (RCW 9A.48.030)
Bribing a Witness/Bribe Received by Witness (RCW 9A.72.090, 9A.72.100)
Malicious Harassment (RCW 9A.36.080)
Threats to Bomb (RCW 9.61.160)
Willful Failure to Return from Furlough (RCW 72.66.060)
Hit and Run C Injury Accident (RCW 46.52.020(4))
Vehicular Assault (RCW 46.61.522)
Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver narcotics from Schedule III, IV, or V or nonnarcotics from Schedule I-V (except marijuana or methamphetamines) (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii) through (iv))
Influencing Outcome of Sporting Event (RCW 9A.82.070)
Use of Proceeds of Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.080 (1) and (2))
Knowingly Trafficking in Stolen Property (RCW 9A.82.050(2))
IIICriminal mistreatment 2 (RCW 9A.42.030)
Extortion 2 (RCW 9A.56.130)
Unlawful Imprisonment (RCW 9A.40.040)
Assault 3 (RCW 9A.36.031)
Assault of a Child 3 (RCW 9A.36.140)
Custodial Assault (RCW 9A.36.100)
Unlawful possession of firearm or pistol by felon (RCW 9.41.040)
Harassment (RCW 9A.46.020)
Promoting Prostitution 2 (RCW 9A.88.080)
Willful Failure to Return from Work Release (RCW 72.65.070)
Burglary 2 (RCW 9A.52.030)
Introducing Contraband 2 (RCW 9A.76.150)
Communication with a Minor for Immoral Purposes (RCW 9.68A.090)
Patronizing a Juvenile Prostitute (RCW 9.68A.100)
Escape 2 (RCW 9A.76.120)
Perjury 2 (RCW 9A.72.030)
Bail Jumping with class B or C Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(2)(c))
Intimidating a Public Servant (RCW 9A.76.180)
Tampering with a Witness (RCW 9A.72.120)
Manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to deliver marijuana (RCW 69.50.401(a)(1)(ii))
Delivery of a material in lieu of a controlled substance (RCW 69.50.401(c))
Manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance (RCW 69.52.030(1))
Recklessly Trafficking in Stolen Property (RCW 9A.82.050(1))
Theft of livestock 2 (RCW 9A.56.080)
Securities Act violation (RCW 21.20.400)
IIMalicious Mischief 1 (RCW 9A.48.070)
Possession of Stolen Property 1 (RCW 9A.56.150)
Theft 1 (RCW 9A.56.030)
Possession of controlled substance that is either heroin or narcotics from Schedule I or II (RCW 69.50.401(d))
Possession of phencyclidine (PCP) (RCW 69.50.401(d))
Create, deliver, or possess a counterfeit controlled substance (RCW 69.50.401(b))
Computer Trespass 1 (RCW 9A.52.110)
Reckless Endangerment 1 (RCW 9A.36.045)
Escape from Community Custody (RCW 72.09.310)
ITheft 2 (RCW 9A.56.040)
Possession of Stolen Property 2 (RCW 9A.56.160)
Forgery (RCW 9A.60.020)
Taking Motor Vehicle Without Permission (RCW 9A.56.070)
Vehicle Prowl 1 (RCW 9A.52.095)
Attempting to Elude a Pursuing Police Vehicle (RCW 46.61.024)
Malicious Mischief 2 (RCW 9A.48.080)
Reckless Burning 1 (RCW 9A.48.040)
Unlawful Issuance of Checks or Drafts (RCW 9A.56.060)
Unlawful Use of Food Stamps (RCW 9.91.140 (2) and (3))
False Verification for Welfare (RCW 74.08.055)
Forged Prescription (RCW 69.41.020)
Forged Prescription for a Controlled Substance (RCW 69.50.403)
Possess Controlled Substance that is a Narcotic from Schedule III, IV, or V or Non-narcotic from Schedule I-V (except phencyclidine) (RCW 69.50.401(d))
Sec. 26. RCW 46.63.020 and 1993 c 501 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
Failure to perform any act required or the performance of any act prohibited by this title or an equivalent administrative regulation or local law, ordinance, regulation, or resolution relating to traffic including parking, standing, stopping, and pedestrian offenses, is designated as a traffic infraction and may not be classified as a criminal offense, except for an offense contained in the following provisions of this title or a violation of an equivalent administrative regulation or local law, ordinance, regulation, or resolution:
(1) RCW 46.09.120(2) relating to the operation of a nonhighway vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance;
(2) RCW 46.09.130 relating to operation of nonhighway vehicles;
(3) RCW 46.10.090(2) relating to the operation of a snowmobile while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or narcotics or habit‑ forming drugs or in a manner endangering the person of another;
(4) RCW 46.10.130 relating to the operation of snowmobiles;
(5) Chapter 46.12 RCW relating to certificates of ownership and registration;
(6) RCW 46.16.010 relating to initial registration of motor vehicles;
(7) RCW 46.16.011 relating to permitting unauthorized persons to drive;
(8) RCW 46.16.160 relating to vehicle trip permits;
(9) RCW 46.16.381 (6)
or (((8))) (9) relating to unauthorized use or acquisition of a
special placard or license plate for disabled persons' parking;
(10) RCW 46.20.021 relating to driving without a valid driver's license;
(11) RCW 46.20.308 relating to refusal to submit to a breath or blood alcohol test;
(12) RCW 46.20.336 relating to the unlawful possession and use of a driver's license;
(((12))) (13)
RCW 46.20.342 relating to driving with a suspended or revoked license or
status;
(((13))) (14)
RCW 46.20.410 relating to the violation of restrictions of an occupational
driver's license;
(((14))) (15)
RCW 46.20.420 relating to the operation of a motor vehicle with a suspended or
revoked license;
(((15))) (16)
RCW 46.20.750 relating to assisting another person to start a vehicle equipped
with an ignition interlock device;
(((16))) (17)
RCW 46.25.170 relating to commercial driver's licenses;
(((17))) (18)
Chapter 46.29 RCW relating to financial responsibility;
(((18))) (19)
RCW 46.30.040 relating to providing false evidence of financial responsibility;
(((19))) (20)
RCW 46.37.435 relating to wrongful installation of sunscreening material;
(((20))) (21)
RCW 46.44.180 relating to operation of mobile home pilot vehicles;
(((21))) (22)
RCW 46.48.175 relating to the transportation of dangerous articles;
(((22))) (23)
RCW 46.52.010 relating to duty on striking an unattended car or other property;
(((23))) (24)
RCW 46.52.020 relating to duty in case of injury to or death of a person or
damage to an attended vehicle;
(((24))) (25)
RCW 46.52.090 relating to reports by repairmen, storagemen, and appraisers;
(((25))) (26)
RCW 46.52.100 relating to driving under the influence of liquor or drugs;
(((26))) (27)
RCW 46.52.130 relating to confidentiality of the driving record to be furnished
to an insurance company, an employer, and an alcohol/drug assessment or
treatment agency;
(((27))) (28)
RCW 46.55.020 relating to engaging in the activities of a registered tow truck
operator without a registration certificate;
(((28))) (29)
RCW 46.55.035 relating to prohibited practices by tow truck operators;
(((29))) (30)
RCW 46.61.015 relating to obedience to police officers, flagmen, or fire
fighters;
(((30))) (31)
RCW 46.61.020 relating to refusal to give information to or cooperate with an
officer;
(((31))) (32)
RCW 46.61.022 relating to failure to stop and give identification to an
officer;
(((32))) (33)
RCW 46.61.024 relating to attempting to elude pursuing police vehicles;
(((33))) (34)
RCW 46.61.500 relating to reckless driving;
(((34))) (35)
RCW 46.61.502 and 46.61.504 and sections 5, 6, and 7 of this act
relating to persons under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs;
(((35))) (36)
RCW 46.61.520 relating to vehicular homicide by motor vehicle;
(((36))) (37)
RCW 46.61.522 relating to vehicular assault;
(((37))) (38)
RCW 46.61.525 relating to negligent driving;
(((38))) (39)
RCW 46.61.530 relating to racing of vehicles on highways;
(((39))) (40)
RCW 46.61.685 relating to leaving children in an unattended vehicle with the
motor running;
(((40))) (41)
RCW 46.64.010 relating to unlawful cancellation of or attempt to cancel a
traffic citation;
(((41))) (42)
RCW 46.64.048 relating to attempting, aiding, abetting, coercing, and
committing crimes;
(((42))) (43)
Chapter 46.65 RCW relating to habitual traffic offenders;
(((43))) (44)
Chapter 46.70 RCW relating to unfair motor vehicle business practices, except
where that chapter provides for the assessment of monetary penalties of a civil
nature;
(((44))) (45)
Chapter 46.72 RCW relating to the transportation of passengers in for hire
vehicles;
(((45))) (46)
Chapter 46.80 RCW relating to motor vehicle wreckers;
(((46))) (47)
Chapter 46.82 RCW relating to driver's training schools;
(((47))) (48)
RCW 46.87.260 relating to alteration or forgery of a cab card, letter of
authority, or other temporary authority issued under chapter 46.87 RCW;
(((48))) (49)
RCW 46.87.290 relating to operation of an unregistered or unlicensed vehicle
under chapter 46.87 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 27. A new section is added to chapter 46.61 RCW to read as follows:
The state of Washington hereby fully occupies and preempts the entire field of regulating driving or being in physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug within the boundaries of the state. No jurisdiction may enact a law or ordinance that is different from, inconsistent with, more restrictive than, or less restrictive than state law in this field, and any such law or ordinance in existence on the effective date of this section is preempted and repealed, regardless of the nature of the code, charter, or home rule status of the town, city, county, or other jurisdiction that enacted the law or ordinance.
Sec. 28. RCW 2.68.020 and 1989 c 364 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
There is created an
account in the custody of the state treasurer to be known as the judicial
information system account. The office of the administrator for the courts
shall maintain and administer the account, in which shall be deposited all
moneys received from in-state noncourt users and any out-of-state users of the
judicial information system((. The legislature shall appropriate the funds
in the account for the purposes of the judicial information system. The
account shall be credited with all receipts from the rental, sale, or
distribution of supplies, equipment, computer software, products, and services
rendered to in-state noncourt users and all out-of-state users and licensees of
the judicial information system)) and moneys as specified in section 29
of this act for the purposes of providing judicial information system access to
noncourt users and providing an adequate level of automated services to the
judiciary. The account is subject to the allotment procedure provided under
chapter 43.88 RCW. Disbursements from the account are not subject to
appropriation. The account shall be used for the acquisition of equipment,
software, supplies, services, and other costs incidental to the acquisition,
development, operation, and administration of information services,
telecommunications, systems, software, supplies, and equipment, including the
payment of principal and interest on items paid in installments.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 29. A new section is added to chapter 2.68 RCW to read as follows:
(1) To support the judicial information system account provided for in RCW 2.68.020, the supreme court may provide by rule for an increase in fines, penalties, and assessments, and the increased amount shall be forwarded to the state treasurer for deposit in the account:
(a) Pursuant to the authority of RCW 46.63.110(2), the sum of ten dollars to any penalty collected by a court pursuant to supreme court infraction rules for courts of limited jurisdiction;
(b) Pursuant to RCW 3.62.060, a mandatory appearance cost in the initial sum of ten dollars to be assessed on all defendants; and
(c) Pursuant to RCW 46.63.110(5), a ten dollar assessment for each account for which a person requests a time payment schedule.
(2) Notwithstanding a provision of law or rule to the contrary, the assessments provided for in this section may not be waived or suspended and shall be immediately due and payable upon forfeiture, conviction, deferral of prosecution, or request for time payment, as each shall occur.
(3) The supreme court is requested to adjust these assessments for inflation.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 30. The sum of .......... dollars, or as much thereof as may be necessary, is appropriated for the biennium ending June 30, 1995, from the drug enforcement and education account to the office of the administrator for the courts for court probation services.
Sec. 31. RCW 43.135.035 and 1994 c 2 s 4 (Initiative Measure No. 601) are each amended to read as follows:
(1) After July 1, 1995, any action or combination of actions by the legislature that raises state revenue or requires revenue-neutral tax shifts may be taken only if approved by a two-thirds vote of each house, and then only if state expenditures in any fiscal year, including the new revenue, will not exceed the state expenditure limits established under this chapter.
(2)(a) If the legislative action under subsection (1) of this section will result in expenditures in excess of the state expenditure limit, then the action of the legislature shall not take effect until approved by a vote of the people at a November general election. The office of financial management shall adjust the state expenditure limit by the amount of additional revenue approved by the voters under this section. This adjustment shall not exceed the amount of revenue generated by the legislative action during the first full fiscal year in which it is in effect. The state expenditure limit shall be adjusted downward upon expiration or repeal of the legislative action.
(b) The ballot title for any vote of the people required under this section shall be substantially as follows:
"Shall taxes be imposed on . . . . . . . in order to allow a spending increase above last year's authorized spending adjusted for inflation and population increases?"
(3)(a) The state expenditure limit may be exceeded upon declaration of an emergency for a period not to exceed twenty-four months by a law approved by a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature and signed by the governor. The law shall set forth the nature of the emergency, which is limited to natural disasters that require immediate government action to alleviate human suffering and provide humanitarian assistance. The state expenditure limit may be exceeded for no more than twenty-four months following the declaration of the emergency and only for the purposes contained in the emergency declaration.
(b) Additional taxes required for an emergency under this section may be imposed only until thirty days following the next general election, unless an extension is approved at that general election. The additional taxes shall expire upon expiration of the declaration of emergency. The legislature shall not impose additional taxes for emergency purposes under this subsection unless funds in the education construction fund have been exhausted.
(c) The state or any political subdivision of the state shall not impose any tax on intangible property listed in RCW 84.36.070 as that statute exists on January 1, 1993.
(4) If the cost of any state program or function is shifted from the state general fund on or after January 1, 1993, to another source of funding, or if moneys are transferred from the state general fund to another fund or account, the office of financial management shall lower the state expenditure limit to reflect the shift.
(5) This section does not apply to the repeal of RCW 82.64.900.
Sec. 32. 1994 c 2 s 13 (Initiative Measure No. 601) (uncodified) is amended to read as follows:
(1) After the effective date of this section, the state may raise existing taxes, impose new taxes as authorized by law, or make revenue-neutral tax shifts only with approval of a majority of the voters at a November general election. The requirement for a vote at a November general election is in addition to any other requirements established by law.
(2) This section expires on July 1, 1995.
(3) This section does not apply to the repeal of RCW 82.64.900.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 33. The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
(1) RCW 46.61.515 and 1993 c 501 s 7, 1993 c 239 s 1, 1985 c 352 s 1, 1984 c 258 s 328, 1983 c 165 s 21, 1983 c 150 s 1, 1982 1st ex.s. c 47 s 27, 1979 ex.s. c 176 s 6, 1977 ex.s. c 3 s 3, 1975 1st ex.s. c 287 s 2, 1974 ex.s. c 130 s 1, 1971 ex.s. c 284 s 1, 1967 c 32 s 68, & 1965 ex.s. c 155 s 62;
(2) RCW 82.64.900 and 1989 c 271 s 509; and
(3) 1993 c 239 s 3 (uncodified).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 34. This act shall be known as the "1994 Omnibus Drunk Driving Act."
NEW SECTION. Sec. 35. Section 11 of this act shall expire June 30, 1995.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 36. (1) This act shall take effect July 1, 1994, except for sections 28, 29, and 31 of this act.
(2) Sections 28 and 29 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately.
(3) Section 31 of this act shall take effect July 1, 1995.
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