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ENGROSSED SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5372
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State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1993 Regular Session
By Senate Committee on Government Operations (originally sponsored by Senators Loveland and Winsley)
Read first time 02/22/93.
AN ACT Relating to taxation; amending RCW 9.46.110, 28A.315.440, 35.49.130, 36.21.011, 46.44.175, 84.08.130, 84.08.140, 84.12.360, 84.12.370, 84.16.090, 84.16.120, 84.16.130, 84.33.130, 84.34.230, 84.36.381, 84.38.040, 84.40.0301, 84.40.045, 84.40.080, 84.40.090, 84.40.170, 84.41.070, 84.44.010, 84.48.010, 84.48.050, 84.48.080, 84.48.110, 84.48.120, 84.48.150, 84.52.043, 84.55.005, 84.55.070, 84.56.340, 84.60.050, 84.69.020, and 84.70.010; adding a new section to chapter 82.03 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 84.48 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 84.52 RCW; creating a new section; repealing RCW 35.49.120, 36.21.020, 36.21.030, and 84.56.023; prescribing penalties; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 9.46.110 and 1991 c 161 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The legislative authority of any county, city-county, city, or town, by local law and ordinance, and in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and rules and regulations promulgated hereunder, may provide for the taxing of any gambling activity authorized by this chapter within its jurisdiction, the tax receipts to go to the county, city-county, city, or town so taxing the same: PROVIDED, That any such tax imposed by a county alone shall not apply to any gambling activity within a city or town located therein but the tax rate established by a county, if any, shall constitute the tax rate throughout the unincorporated areas of such county: PROVIDED FURTHER, That (1) punch boards and pull-tabs, chances on which shall only be sold to adults, which shall have a fifty cent limit on a single chance thereon, shall be taxed on a basis which shall reflect only the gross receipts from such punch boards and pull-tabs; and (2) no punch board or pull-tab may award as a prize upon a winning number or symbol being drawn the opportunity of taking a chance upon any other punch board or pull-tab; and (3) all prizes for punch boards and pull-tabs must be on display within the immediate area of the premises wherein any such punch board or pull-tab is located and upon a winning number or symbol being drawn, such prize must be immediately removed therefrom, or such omission shall be deemed a fraud for the purposes of this chapter; and (4) when any person shall win over twenty dollars in money or merchandise from any punch board or pull-tab, every licensee hereunder shall keep a public record thereof for at least ninety days thereafter containing such information as the commission shall deem necessary: AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That taxation of bingo and raffles shall never be in an amount greater than ten percent of the gross revenue received therefrom less the amount paid for or as prizes. Taxation of amusement games shall only be in an amount sufficient to pay the actual costs of enforcement of the provisions of this chapter by the county, city or town law enforcement agency and in no event shall such taxation exceed two percent of the gross revenue therefrom less the amount paid for as prizes: PROVIDED FURTHER, That no tax shall be imposed under the authority of this chapter on bingo or amusement games when such activities or any combination thereof are conducted by any bona fide charitable or nonprofit organization as defined in this chapter, which organization has no paid operating or management personnel and has gross income from bingo or amusement games, or a combination thereof, not exceeding five thousand dollars per year, less the amount paid for as prizes. No tax shall be imposed on the first ten thousand dollars of net proceeds from raffles conducted by any bona fide charitable or nonprofit organization as defined in this chapter. Taxation of punch boards and pull-tabs shall not exceed five percent of gross receipts, nor shall taxation of social card games exceed twenty percent of the gross revenue from such games.
Taxes imposed under this chapter become a lien upon personal and real property in the same manner as provided for under RCW 84.60.010.
Sec. 2. RCW 28A.315.440 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 275 s 99 are each amended to read as follows:
Upon receipt of the aforesaid certificate, it
shall be the duty of the board of county commissioners of each county to levy
on all taxable property of that part of the joint school district which lies
within the county a tax sufficient to raise the amount necessary to meet the
county's proportionate share of the estimated expenditures of the joint
district, as shown by the certificate of the educational service district
superintendent of the district to which the joint school district belongs.
Such taxes shall be levied and collected in the same manner as other taxes are
levied and collected, and the proceeds thereof shall be forwarded ((quarterly))
monthly by the treasurer of each county, other than the county to which
the joint district belongs, to the treasurer of the county to which such
district belongs and shall be placed to the credit of said district. The
treasurer of the county to which a joint school district belongs is hereby
declared to be the treasurer of such district.
Sec. 3. RCW 35.49.130 and 1965 c 7 s 35.49.130 are each amended to read as follows:
((In county foreclosures for delinquency in
the payment of general taxes, the county treasurer shall mail a copy of the
published summons to the treasurer of every city and town within which any
property involved in the foreclosure proceeding is situated. The copy of the
summons shall be mailed within fifteen days after the first publication
thereof, but the county treasurer's failure to do so shall not affect the jurisdiction
of the court nor the priority of the tax sought to be foreclosed.))
If any property situated in a city or town is offered for sale for general taxes by the county treasurer, the city or town shall have power to protect the lien or liens of any local improvement assessments outstanding against the whole or portion of such property by purchase thereof or otherwise.
Sec. 4. RCW 36.21.011 and 1973 1st ex.s. c 11 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Any assessor who deems it necessary to enable
him or her to complete the listing and the valuation of the property of
his or her county within the time prescribed by law, (1) may appoint one
or more well qualified persons to act as ((his)) assistants or deputies
who shall not engage in the private practice of appraising within the county ((in
which he is)) where employed without the written permission of the
county assessor filed with the county auditor; and each such assistant or
deputy so appointed shall, under the direction of the assessor, after taking
the required oath, perform all the duties enjoined upon, vested in or imposed
upon assessors, and (2) may contract with any persons, firms or corporations,
who are expert appraisers, to assist in the valuation of property.
To assist each assessor in obtaining adequate and well qualified assistants or deputies, the state department of personnel, after consultation with the Washington state association of county assessors, the Washington state association of counties, and the department of revenue, shall establish by July 1, 1967, and shall thereafter maintain, a classification and salary plan for those employees of an assessor who act as appraisers. The plan shall recommend the salary range and employment qualifications for each position encompassed by it, and shall, to the fullest extent practicable, conform to the classification plan, salary schedules and employment qualifications for state employees performing similar appraisal functions.
((If)) An assessor who
intends to put such plan into effect ((in his county, he)) shall inform
the department of revenue and the ((board of)) county ((commissioners))
legislative authority of this intent in writing. The department of
revenue and the ((board)) authority may thereupon each designate
a representative, and such representative or representatives as may be
designated by the department of revenue or the ((board)) legislative
authority, or both, shall form with the assessor a committee. The
committee so formed may, by unanimous vote only, determine the required number
of certified appraiser positions and their salaries necessary to enable the
county assessor to carry out the requirements relating to revaluation of
property in chapter 84.41 RCW. The determination of the committee shall be
certified to the ((board of)) county ((commissioners)) legislative
authority. The committee provided for herein may be formed only once in a
period of four calendar years.
After such determination, the assessor may
provide, in each of ((his)) the four next succeeding annual
budget estimates, for as many positions as are established in such
determination. Each ((board of)) county ((commissioners)) legislative
authority to which such a budget estimate is submitted shall allow
sufficient funds for such positions. An employee may be appointed to a
position covered by the plan only if the employee meets the employment qualifications
established by the plan.
Sec. 5. RCW 46.44.175 and 1985 c 22 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
Failure of any person or agent acting for a person who causes to be moved or moves a mobile home as defined in RCW 46.04.302 upon public highways of this state and failure to comply with any of the provisions of RCW 46.44.170 and 46.44.173 is a traffic infraction for which a penalty of not less than one hundred dollars or more than five hundred dollars shall be assessed. In addition to the above penalty, the department of transportation or local authority may withhold issuance of a special permit or suspend a continuous special permit as provided by RCW 46.44.090 and 46.44.093 for a period of not less than thirty days.
Any person who shall alter, re-use, transfer, or forge the decal required by RCW 46.44.170, or who shall display a decal knowing it to have been forged, re-used, transferred, or altered, shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
Any person or agent who is denied a special permit or whose special permit is suspended may upon request receive a hearing before the department of transportation or the local authority having jurisdiction. The department or the local authority after such hearing may revise its previous action.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. A new section is added to chapter 82.03 RCW to read as follows:
In all appeals taken pursuant to RCW 84.08.130 the assessor or taxpayer shall submit evidence of comparable sales to be used in a hearing to the board and to all parties at least ten business days in advance of such hearing. Failure to comply with the requirements set forth in this section shall be grounds for the board, upon objection, to continue the hearing or refuse to consider evidence not timely submitted.
Sec. 7. RCW 84.08.130 and 1992 c 206 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Any taxpayer or taxing unit feeling
aggrieved by the action of any county board of equalization may appeal to the
board of tax appeals by filing with the ((county auditor)) board of
tax appeals a notice of appeal ((in duplicate)) within thirty days
after the mailing of the decision of such board of equalization, which notice
shall specify the actions complained of((, and said auditor shall forthwith
transmit one of said notices to the board of tax appeals)); and in like
manner any county assessor may appeal to the board of tax appeals from any
action of any county board of equalization. There shall be no fee charged for
the filing of an appeal. The petitioner shall ((provide)) serve
a copy of the notice of appeal ((to)) on all named parties within
the same thirty-day time period ((provided in the rules of practice
and procedure of the board of tax appeals)). Appeals which are not filed and
served as provided in this section shall be ((continued or)) dismissed.
The board of tax appeals shall require the board appealed from to file a true
and correct copy of its decision in such action and all evidence taken in
connection therewith, and may receive further evidence, and shall make such
order as in its judgment is just and proper. An appeal of an action by a
county board of equalization shall be deemed to have been filed and served
within the thirty-day period if it is postmarked on or before the thirtieth day
after the mailing of the decision of the board of equalization.
(2) The board of tax appeals may enter an order, pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, that has effect up to the end of the assessment cycle used by the assessor, if there has been no intervening change in the assessed value during that time.
Sec. 8. RCW 84.08.140 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 157 are each amended to read as follows:
Any taxpayer feeling aggrieved by the levy or
levies of any taxing district except levies authorized by a vote of the people
of the district may appeal therefrom to the department of revenue as
hereinafter provided. Such taxpayer, upon the execution of a bond, with two or
more sufficient sureties to be approved by the county auditor, payable to the
state of Washington, in the penal sum of two hundred dollars and conditioned
that if the petitioner shall fail in his appeal for a reduction of said levy or
levies ((he)) the taxpayer will pay the taxable costs of the
hearings hereinafter provided, not exceeding the amount of such bond, may file
a written complaint with the county auditor wherein such taxing district is
located not later than ten days after the making and entering of such levy or
levies, setting forth in such form and detail as the department of revenue
shall by general rule prescribe, ((his)) the taxpayer's
objections to such levy or levies. Upon the filing of such complaint, the
county auditor shall immediately transmit a certified copy thereof, together
with a copy of the budget or estimates of such taxing district as finally
adopted, including estimated revenues and such other information as the
department of revenue shall by rule require, to the department of revenue. The
department of revenue shall fix a date for a hearing on said complaint at the
earliest convenient time after receipt of said record, which hearing shall be
held in the county in which said taxing district is located, and notice of such
hearing shall be given to the officials of such taxing district, charged with
determining the amount of its levies, and to the taxpayer on said complaint by
registered mail at least five days prior to the date of said hearing. At such
hearings all interested parties may be heard and the department of revenue
shall receive all competent evidence. After such hearing, the department of
revenue shall either affirm or decrease the levy or levies complained of, in
accordance with the evidence, and shall thereupon certify its action with
respect thereto to the county auditor, who, in turn, shall certify it to the
taxing district or districts affected, and the action of the department of
revenue with respect to such levy or levies shall be final and conclusive.
Sec. 9. RCW 84.12.360 and 1987 c 153 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
The actual cash value of the operating property
assessed to a company, as fixed and determined by the ((state board)) department
of ((equalization)) revenue, shall be apportioned by the
department of revenue to the respective counties and to the taxing districts
thereof wherein such property is located in the following manner:
(1) Property of steam, suburban, and interurban railroad companies, telegraph companies and pipe line companies--upon the basis of that proportion of the value of the total operating property within the state which the mileage of track, as classified by the department of revenue (in case of railroads), mileage of wire (in the case of telegraph companies), and mileage of pipe line (in the case of pipe line companies) within each county or taxing district bears to the total mileage thereof within the state, at the end of the calendar year last past. For the purpose of such apportionment the department may classify railroad track.
(2) Property of street railroad companies, telephone companies, electric light and power companies, gas companies, water companies, heating companies and toll bridge companies--upon the basis of relative value of the operating property within each county and taxing district to the value of the total operating property within the state to be determined by such factors as the department of revenue shall deem proper.
(3) Planes or other aircraft of airplane companies and watercraft of steamboat companies--upon the basis of such factor or factors of allocation, to be determined by the department of revenue, as will secure a substantially fair and equitable division between counties and other taxing districts.
All other property of airplane companies and
steamboat companies‑‑upon the basis set forth in ((subdivision))
subsection (2) ((hereof)) of this section.
The basis of apportionment with reference to all public utility companies above prescribed shall not be deemed exclusive and the department of revenue in apportioning values of such companies may also take into consideration such other information, facts, circumstances, or allocation factors as will enable it to make a substantially just and correct valuation of the operating property of such companies within the state and within each county thereof.
Sec. 10. RCW 84.12.370 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 171 are each amended to read as follows:
When the ((state board)) department
of ((equalization)) revenue shall have determined the equalized
assessed value of the operating property of each company in each of the
respective counties and in the taxing districts thereof, as hereinabove
provided, the department of revenue shall certify such equalized assessed value
to the county assessor of the proper county. The county assessor shall enter
the company's real operating property upon the real property tax rolls and the
company's personal operating property upon the personal property tax rolls of
((his)) the county assessor's county, together with the values so
apportioned, and the same shall be and constitute the assessed valuation of the
operating property of the company in such county and the taxing districts
therein for that year, upon which taxes shall be levied and collected in the
same manner as on the general property of such county.
Sec. 11. RCW 84.16.090 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 181 are each amended to read as follows:
Upon the assessment roll shall be placed after
the name of each company a general description of the operating property of the
company, which shall be considered sufficient if described in the language of
subdivision (3) of RCW 84.16.010 or otherwise, following which shall be entered
the actual cash value of the operating property as determined by the department
of revenue. No assessment shall be invalid by a mistake in the name of the
company assessed, by omission of the name of the owner or by the entry of a
name other than that of the true owner. When the department of revenue shall
have prepared the assessment roll and entered thereon the actual cash value of
the operating property of the company, as herein required, it shall notify the
company by mail of the valuation determined by it and entered upon said roll;
and thereupon such valuation shall become the actual cash value of the
operating property of the company, subject to revision or correction by the ((state
board)) department of ((equalization)) revenue as
hereinafter provided; and shall be the valuation upon which, after equalization
by the ((state board)) department of ((equalization)) revenue
as hereinafter provided, the taxes of such company shall be based and computed.
Sec. 12. RCW 84.16.120 and 1961 c 15 s 84.16.120 are each amended to read as follows:
The actual cash value of the property of each
company as fixed and determined by the ((state board)) department
of ((equalization)) revenue as herein provided shall be apportioned
to the respective counties in the following manner:
(1) If all the operating property of the company is situated entirely within a county and none of such property is located within, extends into, or through or is operated into or through any other county, the entire value thereof shall be apportioned to the county within which such property is situate, located and operated.
(2) If the operating property of any company is situated or located within, extends into or is operated into or through more than one county, the value thereof shall be apportioned to the respective counties into or through which its cars are operated in the proportion that the length of main line track of the respective railroads moving such cars in such counties bears to the total length of main line track of such respective railroads in this state.
(3) If the property of any company is of such character that it will not be reasonable, feasible or fair to apportion the value as hereinabove provided, the value thereof shall be apportioned between the respective counties into or through which such property extends or is operated or in which the same is located in such manner as may be reasonable, feasible and fair.
Sec. 13. RCW 84.16.130 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 183 are each amended to read as follows:
When the ((state board)) department
of ((equalization)) revenue shall have determined the equalized
or assessed value of the operating property of each company in the respective
counties as hereinabove provided, the department of revenue shall certify such
equalized or assessed value to the county assessor of the proper county; and
the county assessor shall apportion and distribute such assessed or equalized
valuation to and between the several taxing districts of ((his)) the
county assessor's county entitled to a proportionate value thereof in the
manner prescribed in RCW 84.16.120 for apportionment of values between
counties. The county assessor shall enter such assessment upon the personal
property tax rolls of ((his)) the county assessor's county,
together with the values so apportioned, and the same shall be and constitute
the assessed valuation of the operating company in such county for that year,
upon which taxes shall be levied and collected the same as on general property
of the county.
Sec. 14. RCW 84.33.130 and 1986 c 100 s 57 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) An owner of land desiring that it be designated as forest land and valued pursuant to RCW 84.33.120 as of January 1 of any year commencing with 1972 shall make application to the county assessor before such January 1.
(2) The application shall be made upon forms prepared by the department of revenue and supplied by the county assessor, and shall include the following:
(a) A legal description of or assessor's tax lot numbers for all land the applicant desires to be designated as forest land;
(b) The date or dates of acquisition of such land;
(c) A brief description of the timber on such land, or if the timber has been harvested, the owner's plan for restocking;
(d) Whether there is a forest management plan for such land;
(e) If so, the nature and extent of implementation of such plan;
(f) Whether such land is used for grazing;
(g) Whether such land has been subdivided or a plat filed with respect thereto;
(h) Whether such land and the applicant are in compliance with the restocking, forest management, fire protection, insect and disease control and forest debris provisions of Title 76 RCW or any applicable regulations thereunder;
(i) Whether such land is subject to forest fire protection assessments pursuant to RCW 76.04.610;
(j) Whether such land is subject to a lease, option or other right which permits it to be used for any purpose other than growing and harvesting timber;
(k) A summary of the past experience and activity of the applicant in growing and harvesting timber;
(l) A summary of current and continuing activity of the applicant in growing and harvesting timber;
(m) A statement that the applicant is aware of the potential tax liability involved when such land ceases to be designated as forest land;
(n) An affirmation that the statements contained in the application are true and that the land described in the application is, by itself or with other forest land not included in the application, in contiguous ownership of twenty or more acres which is primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber.
The assessor shall afford the applicant an opportunity to be heard if the application so requests.
(3) The assessor shall act upon the application with due regard to all relevant evidence and without any one or more items of evidence necessarily being determinative, except that the application may be denied for one of the following reasons, without regard to other items:
(a) The land does not contain either a
"merchantable stand of timber" or an "adequate stocking" as
defined ((in RCW 76.08.010, or any laws or regulations adopted to replace
such minimum standards)) by rule adopted by the forest practices board,
except this reason (a) shall not alone be sufficient for denial of the
application (i) if such land has been recently harvested or supports a growth
of brush or noncommercial type timber, and the application includes a plan for
restocking within three years or such longer period necessitated by
unavailability of seed or seedlings, or (ii) if only isolated areas within such
land do not meet such minimum standards due to rock outcroppings, swamps, unproductive
soil or other natural conditions;
(b) The applicant, with respect to such land, has failed to comply with a final administrative or judicial order with respect to a violation of the restocking, forest management, fire protection, insect and disease control and forest debris provisions of Title 76 RCW or any applicable regulations thereunder;
(c) The land abuts a body of salt water and lies between the line of ordinary high tide and a line paralleling such ordinary high tide line and two hundred feet horizontally landward therefrom, except that if the higher and better use determined by the assessor to exist for such land would not be permitted or economically feasible by virtue of any federal, state or local law or regulation such land shall be assessed and valued pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW 84.33.110 and 84.33.120 without being designated. The application shall be deemed to have been approved unless, prior to May 1, of the year after such application was mailed or delivered to the assessor, he or she shall notify the applicant in writing of the extent to which the application is denied.
(4) An owner who receives notice pursuant to subsection (3) of this section that his or her application has been denied may appeal such denial to the county board of equalization.
Sec. 15. RCW 84.34.230 and 1973 1st ex.s. c 195 s 94 are each amended to read as follows:
For the purpose of acquiring conservation
futures as well as other rights and interests in real property pursuant to RCW
84.34.210 and 84.34.220, a county may levy an amount not to exceed six and
one-quarter cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation against the
assessed valuation of all taxable property within the county, which levy shall
be in addition to that authorized by RCW ((84.52.050 and)) 84.52.043.
Sec. 16. RCW 84.36.381 and 1992 c 187 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
A person shall be exempt from any legal obligation to pay all or a portion of the amount of excess and regular real property taxes due and payable in the year following the year in which a claim is filed, and thereafter, in accordance with the following:
(1) The property taxes must have been imposed upon a residence which was occupied by the person claiming the exemption as a principal place of residence as of January 1st of the year for which the exemption is claimed: PROVIDED, That any person who sells, transfers, or is displaced from his or her residence may transfer his or her exemption status to a replacement residence, but no claimant shall receive an exemption on more than one residence in any year: PROVIDED FURTHER, That confinement of the person to a hospital or nursing home shall not disqualify the claim of exemption if:
(a) The residence is temporarily
unoccupied ((or if));
(b) The residence is occupied by a spouse and/or a person financially dependent on the claimant for support; or
(c) The residence is rented for the purpose of paying nursing home or hospital costs;
(2) The person claiming the exemption must have owned, at the time of filing, in fee, as a life estate, or by contract purchase, the residence on which the property taxes have been imposed or if the person claiming the exemption lives in a cooperative housing association, corporation, or partnership, such person must own a share therein representing the unit or portion of the structure in which he or she resides. For purposes of this subsection, a residence owned by a marital community or owned by cotenants shall be deemed to be owned by each spouse or cotenant, and any lease for life shall be deemed a life estate;
(3) The person claiming the exemption must be sixty-one years of age or older on December 31st of the year in which the exemption claim is filed, or must have been, at the time of filing, retired from regular gainful employment by reason of physical disability: PROVIDED, That any surviving spouse of a person who was receiving an exemption at the time of the person's death shall qualify if the surviving spouse is fifty-seven years of age or older and otherwise meets the requirements of this section;
(4) The amount that the person shall be exempt from an obligation to pay shall be calculated on the basis of combined disposable income, as defined in RCW 84.36.383. If the person claiming the exemption was retired for two months or more of the preceding year, the combined disposable income of such person shall be calculated by multiplying the average monthly combined disposable income of such person during the months such person was retired by twelve. If the income of the person claiming exemption is reduced for two or more months of the preceding year by reason of the death of the person's spouse, the combined disposable income of such person shall be calculated by multiplying the average monthly combined disposable income of such person after the death of the spouse by twelve.
(5)(a) A person who otherwise qualifies under this section and has a combined disposable income of twenty-six thousand dollars or less shall be exempt from all excess property taxes; and
(b)(i) A person who otherwise qualifies under this section and has a combined disposable income of eighteen thousand dollars or less but greater than fifteen thousand dollars shall be exempt from all regular property taxes on the greater of thirty thousand dollars or thirty percent of the valuation of his or her residence, but not to exceed fifty thousand dollars of the valuation of his or her residence; or
(ii) A person who otherwise qualifies under this section and has a combined disposable income of fifteen thousand dollars or less shall be exempt from all regular property taxes on the greater of thirty-four thousand dollars or fifty percent of the valuation of his or her residence.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 17. Section 16 of this act is effective for taxes levied for collection in 1993 and thereafter.
Sec. 18. RCW 84.38.040 and 1984 c 220 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each claimant electing to defer payment of
special assessments and/or real property tax obligations under this chapter
shall file with the county assessor, on forms prescribed by the department and
supplied by the assessor, a written declaration thereof. The declaration to
defer special assessments and/or real property taxes for any year shall be
filed no later than thirty days before the tax or assessment is due or thirty
days after receiving notice under RCW ((84.64.030 or)) 84.64.050,
whichever is later: PROVIDED, That for good cause shown, the department may
waive this requirement.
(2) The declaration shall designate the
property to which the deferral applies, and shall include a statement setting
forth (a) a list of all members of the claimant's household, (b) the claimant's
equity value in his residence, (c) facts establishing the eligibility for the
deferral under the provisions of this chapter, and (d) any other relevant
information required by the rules of the department. Each copy shall be signed
by the claimant subject to the penalties as provided in chapter ((9.72))
9A.72 RCW for ((the)) false swearing. The first declaration to
defer filed in a county shall include proof of the claimant's age acceptable to
the assessor.
(3) The county assessor shall determine if each claimant shall be granted a deferral for each year but the claimant shall have the right to appeal this determination to the county board of equalization whose decision shall be final as to the deferral of that year.
Sec. 19. RCW 84.40.0301 and 1971 ex.s. c 288 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(((1))) Upon review by any court, or
appellate body, of a determination of the valuation of property for purposes of
taxation, it shall be presumed that the determination of the public official
charged with the duty of establishing such value is correct but this
presumption shall not be a defense against any correction indicated by clear,
cogent and convincing evidence.
(((2) In any administrative or judicial
proceeding pending upon May 21, 1971 or arising from the property revaluation
under the provisions of section 4, chapter 282, Laws of 1969 ex. sess., and
section 1, chapter 95, Laws of 1970 ex. sess., the provisions of this section
will apply. This paragraph shall not be construed so as to limit in any way
the provisions of subsection (1) of this section.))
Sec. 20. RCW 84.40.045 and 1977 ex.s. c 181 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The assessor shall give notice of any change in the true and fair value of real property for the tract or lot of land and any improvements thereon no later than thirty days after appraisal: PROVIDED, That no such notice shall be mailed during the period from January 15 to February 15 of each year: PROVIDED FURTHER, That no notice need be sent with respect to changes in valuation of forest land made pursuant to chapter 84.33 RCW.
The notice shall contain a statement of both the prior and the new true and fair value and the ratio of the assessed value to the true and fair value on which the assessment of the property is based, stating separately land and improvement values, and a brief statement of the procedure for appeal to the board of equalization and the time, date, and place of the meetings of the board.
The notice shall be mailed by the assessor to the taxpayer.
If any taxpayer, as shown by the tax rolls,
holds solely a security interest in the real property which is the subject of
the notice, pursuant to a mortgage, contract of sale, or deed of trust, such
taxpayer shall, upon written request of the assessor, supply, within thirty
days of receipt of such request, to the assessor the name and address of the
person making payments pursuant to the mortgage, contract of sale, or deed of
trust, and thereafter such person shall also receive a copy of the notice
provided for in this section. Willful failure to comply with such
request within the time limitation provided for herein shall make such taxpayer
subject to a maximum civil penalty of five ((dollars for each parcel
of real property within the scope of the request in which it holds the security
interest, the aggregate of such penalties in any one year not to exceed five))
thousand dollars. The penalties provided for herein shall be recoverable in an
action by the county prosecutor, and when recovered shall be deposited in the
county current expense fund. The assessor shall make the request provided for
by this section during the month of January.
Sec. 21. RCW 84.40.080 and 1973 2nd ex.s. c 8 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
((The)) An assessor((, upon
his own motion, or upon the application of any taxpayer,)) shall enter ((in
the detail and assessment list of the current)) on the assessment roll
in any year any property shown to have been omitted from the assessment ((list))
roll of any preceding year, at the ((valuation of that)) value
for the preceding year, or if not then valued, at such ((valuation))
value as the assessor shall determine ((from)) for the
preceding year, and such ((valuation)) value shall be stated ((in
a separate line)) separately from the ((valuation)) value
of ((the current)) any other year. ((Where improvements have
not been valued and assessed as a part of the real estate upon which the same
may be located, as evidenced by the assessment rolls, they may be separately
valued and assessed as omitted property under this section)) When any
improvement has not been placed on an assessment roll as a part of the real
estate upon which it is located, the improvement may, subject to RCW 84.40.085,
be subsequently placed upon the assessment roll regardless of whether any other
improvement on the real estate is listed on the assessment roll. For purposes
of this section it is immaterial whether an assessment roll lists each
improvement separately: PROVIDED, That no such assessment shall be made in
any case where a bona fide purchaser((, encumbrancer,)) or contract
buyer has acquired any interest in said property prior to the time such
improvements are assessed. When such an omitted assessment is made, the taxes
levied thereon may be paid within one year of the due date of the taxes for the
year in which the assessment is made without penalty or interest: AND PROVIDED
FURTHER, That in the assessment of personal property, the assessor shall assess
the omitted value not reported by the taxpayer as evidenced by an inspection of
either the property or the books and records of said taxpayer by the assessor.
Sec. 22. RCW 84.40.090 and 1961 c 15 s 84.40.090 are each amended to read as follows:
It shall be the duty of assessors, when
assessing real or personal property, to designate the name or number of each
taxing and road district in which each person and each description of property
assessed is liable for taxes((, which designation shall be made by writing
the name or number of the districts opposite each assessment in the column
provided for that purpose in the detail and assessment list)). When the
real and personal property of any person is assessable in several taxing
districts and/or road districts, the amount in each shall be assessed ((on
separate detail and assessment lists, and all property assessable in
incorporated cities or towns shall be assessed in consecutive books, where more
than one book is necessary, separate from outside property and separately, and
the name of the owner, if known, together with his post office address, placed
opposite each amount)) separately.
Sec. 23. RCW 84.40.170 and 1961 c 15 s 84.40.170 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) In all cases of irregular subdivided
tracts or lots of land other than any regular government subdivision the county
assessor shall outline a plat of such tracts or lots and notify the owner or
owners thereof with a request to have the same surveyed by the county engineer,
and cause the same to be platted into numbered (or lettered) lots or tracts:
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That where any county has in its possession the correct
field notes of any such tract or lot of land a new survey shall not be
necessary, but such tracts may be mapped from such field notes. In case the
owner of such tracts or lots neglects or refuses to have the same surveyed or
platted, the county assessor shall notify the ((board of)) county ((commissioners))
legislative authority in and for the county, who may order and direct
the county engineer to make the proper survey and plat of the tracts and lots.
A plat shall be made on which said tracts or lots of land shall be accurately
described by lines, and numbered (or lettered), which numbers (or letters)
together with number of the section, township and range shall be distinctly
marked on such plat, and the field notes of all such tracts or lots of land
shall describe each tract or lot according to the survey, and such tract or lot
shall be numbered (or lettered) to correspond with its number (or letter) on
the map. The plat shall be given a designated name by the surveyor thereof.
When the survey, plat, field notes and name of plat, shall have been approved
by the ((board of)) county ((commissioners)) legislative
authority, the plat and field notes shall be filed and recorded in the
office of the county auditor, and the description of any tract or lot of land
described in said plats by number (or letter), section, township and range,
shall be a sufficient and legal description for revenue and all other purposes.
(2) Upon the request of eighty percent of the owners of the property to be surveyed and the approval of the county legislative authority, the county assessor may charge for actual costs and file a lien against the subject property if the costs are not repaid within ninety days of notice of completion, which may be collected as if such charges had been levied as a property tax.
Sec. 24. RCW 84.41.070 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 198 are each amended to read as follows:
If the department of revenue finds upon its own
investigation, or upon a showing by others, that the revaluation program for
any county is not proceeding for any reason as herein directed, ((or is not
proceeding for any reason with sufficient rapidity to be completed before June
1, 1958,)) the department of revenue shall advise both the ((board of))
county ((commissioners)) legislative authority and the county
assessor of such finding. Within thirty days after receiving such advice, the
((board of)) county ((commissioners)) legislative authority,
at regular or special session, either (1) shall authorize such expenditures as
will enable the assessor to complete the revaluation program as herein
directed, or (2) shall direct the assessor to request special assistance from
the department of revenue for aid in effectuating the county's revaluation
program.
Sec. 25. RCW 84.44.010 and 1961 c 15 s 84.44.010 are each amended to read as follows:
Personal property, except such as is required
in this title to be listed and assessed otherwise, shall be listed and assessed
in the county where it is situated. ((The personal property pertaining to
the business of a merchant or of a manufacturer shall be listed in the town or
place where his business is carried on.))
Sec. 26. RCW 84.48.010 and 1988 c 222 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:
Prior to July 15th, the county legislative
authority shall form a board for the equalization of the assessment of the
property of the county. The members of said board shall receive a per diem
amount as set by the county legislative authority for each day of actual
attendance of the meeting of the board of equalization to be paid out of the
current expense fund of the county: PROVIDED, That when the county legislative
authority constitute the board they shall only receive their compensation as
members of the county legislative authority. The board of equalization shall
meet in open session for this purpose annually on the 15th day of July and,
having each taken an oath fairly and impartially to perform their duties as
members of such board, they shall examine and compare the returns of the
assessment of the property ((of the county)) presented in an
individual appeal and proceed to equalize the same, or may equalize
other properties the value of which was not appealed with the approval of the
county assessor so that each tract or lot of real property and each article
or class of personal property shall be entered on the assessment list at its
true and fair value, according to the measure of value used by the county
assessor in such assessment year, which is presumed to be correct pursuant to
RCW 84.40.0301, and subject to the following rules:
First. They shall raise the valuation of each tract or lot or item of real property which is returned below its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof, after at least five days' notice shall have been given in writing to the owner or agent.
Second. They shall reduce the valuation of each tract or lot or item which is returned above its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof.
Third. They shall raise the valuation of each class of personal property which is returned below its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof, and they shall raise the aggregate value of the personal property of each individual whenever the aggregate value is less than the true valuation of the taxable personal property possessed by such individual, to such sum or amount as to be the true value thereof, after at least five days' notice shall have been given in writing to the owner or agent thereof.
Fourth. They shall reduce the valuation of each class of personal property enumerated on the detail and assessment list of the current year, which is returned above its true and fair value, to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof; and they shall reduce the aggregate valuation of the personal property of such individual who has been assessed at too large a sum to such sum or amount as was the true and fair value of the personal property.
Fifth. The board may review all claims for either real or personal property tax exemption as determined by the county assessor, and shall consider any taxpayer appeals from the decision of the assessor thereon to determine (1) if the taxpayer is entitled to an exemption, and (2) if so, the amount thereof.
The clerk of the board shall keep an accurate journal or record of the proceedings and orders of said board showing the facts and evidence upon which their action is based, and the said record shall be published the same as other proceedings of county legislative authority, and shall make a true record of the changes of the descriptions and assessed values ordered by the county board of equalization. The assessor shall correct the real and personal assessment rolls in accordance with the changes made by the said county board of equalization, and the assessor shall make duplicate abstracts of such corrected values, one copy of which shall be retained in the office, and one copy forwarded to the department of revenue on or before the eighteenth day of August next following the meeting of the county board of equalization.
The county board of equalization shall meet on the 15th day of July and may continue in session and adjourn from time to time during a period not to exceed four weeks, but shall remain in session not less than three days: PROVIDED, That the county board of equalization with the approval of the county legislative authority may convene at any time when petitions filed exceed twenty-five, or ten percent of the number of appeals filed in the preceding year, whichever is greater.
No taxes, except special taxes, shall be extended upon the tax rolls until the property valuations are equalized by the department of revenue for the purpose of raising the state revenue.
County legislative authorities as such shall at no time have any authority to change the valuation of the property of any person or to release or commute in whole or in part the taxes due on the property of any person.
Sec. 27. RCW 84.48.050 and 1961 c 15 s 84.48.050 are each amended to read as follows:
The county assessor shall, on or before the
fifteenth day of January in each year, make out and transmit to the state
auditor, in such form as may be prescribed, a complete abstract of the tax
rolls of the county, showing the number of acres of land assessed, the value of
such land, including the structures thereon; the value of town and city lots,
including structures; the total value of all taxable personal property in the county;
the aggregate amount of all taxable property in the county; the total amount as
equalized and the total amount of taxes levied in the county for state, county,
city and other taxing district purposes, for that year. Should the assessor of
any county fail to transmit to the ((state board)) department of
((equalization)) revenue the abstract provided for in RCW
84.48.010 by the ((time the state board of equalization convenes)) eighteenth
of August, and if, by reason of such failure to transmit such abstract, any
county shall fail to collect and pay to the state its due proportion of the
state tax for any year, the ((state board)) department of ((equalization))
revenue shall, at its next annual session, ascertain what amount of
state tax said county has failed to collect, and certify the same to the state
auditor, who shall charge the amount to the proper county and notify the
auditor of said county of the amount of said charge; said sum shall be due and
payable immediately by warrant in favor of the state on the current expense
fund of said county.
Sec. 28. RCW 84.48.080 and 1990 c 283 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Annually during the months of September and October, the department of revenue shall examine and compare the returns of the assessment of the property in the several counties of the state, and the assessment of the property of railroad and other companies assessed by the department, and proceed to equalize the same, so that each county in the state shall pay its due and just proportion of the taxes for state purposes for such assessment year, according to the ratio the valuation of the property in each county bears to the total valuation of all property in the state.
First. The department shall classify all property, real and personal, and shall raise and lower the valuation of any class of property in any county to a value that shall be equal, so far as possible, to the true and fair value of such class as of January 1st of the current year for the purpose of ascertaining the just amount of tax due from each county for state purposes. In equalizing personal property as of January 1st of the current year, the department shall use the assessment level of the preceding year. Such classification may be on the basis of types of property, geographical areas, or both. For purposes of this section, for each county that has not provided the department with an assessment return by December 1st, the department shall proceed, using facts and information and in a manner it deems appropriate, to estimate the value of each class of property in the county.
Second. The department shall keep a full record of its proceedings and the same shall be published annually by the department.
The department shall levy the state taxes authorized by law: PROVIDED, That the amount levied in any one year for general state purposes shall not exceed the lawful dollar rate on the dollar of the assessed value of the property of the entire state, which assessed value shall be one hundred percent of the true and fair value of such property in money. The department shall apportion the amount of tax for state purposes levied by the department, among the several counties, in proportion to the valuation of the taxable property of the county for the year as equalized by the department: PROVIDED, That for purposes of this apportionment, the department shall recompute the previous year's levy and the apportionment thereof to correct for changes and errors in taxable values reported to the department after October 1 of the preceding year and shall adjust the apportioned amount of the current year's state levy for each county by the difference between the apportioned amounts established by the original and revised levy computations for the previous year. For purposes of this section, changes in taxable values mean a final adjustment made by a county board of equalization, the state board of tax appeals, or a court of competent jurisdiction and shall include additions of omitted property, other additions or deletions from the assessment or tax rolls, any assessment return provided by a county to the department subsequent to December 1st, or a change in the indicated ratio of a county. Errors in taxable values mean errors corrected by a final reviewing body.
The department shall have authority to adopt rules and regulations to enforce obedience to its orders in all matters in relation to the returns of county assessments, the equalization of values, and the apportionment of the state levy by the department.
After the completion of the duties hereinabove prescribed, the director of the department shall certify the record of the proceedings of the department under this section, the tax levies made for state purposes and the apportionment thereof among the counties, and the certification shall be available for public inspection.
Sec. 29. RCW 84.48.110 and 1987 c 168 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Within three days after the record of the
proceedings of the ((state board)) department of ((equalization))
revenue is certified by the director of the department, the department
shall transmit to each county assessor a copy of the record of the proceedings
of the ((board)) department, specifying the amount to be levied
and collected ((on said assessment books)) for state purposes for such
year, and in addition thereto it shall certify to each county assessor the
amount due to each state fund and unpaid from such county for the fifth
preceding year, and such delinquent state taxes shall be added to the amount
levied for the current year. The department shall close the account of each
county for the fifth preceding year and charge the amount of such delinquency
to the tax levy of the current year. These delinquent taxes shall not be
subject to chapter 84.55 RCW. All taxes collected on and after the first day
of July last preceding such certificate, on account of delinquent state taxes
for the fifth preceding year shall belong to the county and by the county
treasurer be credited to the current expense fund of the county in which
collected.
Sec. 30. RCW 84.48.120 and 1987 c 168 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
It shall be the duty of the county assessor of
each county, when he shall have received from the state department of revenue
the assessed valuation of the property of railroad and other companies assessed
by the department of revenue and apportioned to the county, and placed the same
on the tax rolls, and received the report of the department of revenue of the
amount of taxes levied for state purposes, to compute the required percent on
the assessed value of property in the county, and such state taxes shall be
extended on the tax rolls in the proper column: PROVIDED, That the rates so
computed shall not be such as to raise a surplus of more than five percent over
the total amount required by the ((state board)) department of ((equalization))
revenue: PROVIDED FURTHER, That any surplus raised shall be remitted to
the state in accordance with RCW 84.56.280.
Sec. 31. RCW 84.48.150 and 1973 1st ex.s. c 30 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The assessor shall, upon the request of any taxpayer who petitions the board of equalization for review of a tax claim or valuation dispute, make available to said taxpayer a compilation of comparable sales utilized by the assessor in establishing such taxpayer's property valuation. If valuation criteria other than comparable sales were used, the assessor shall furnish the taxpayer with such other factors and the addresses of such other property used in making the determination of value.
The assessor shall within ((thirty)) sixty
days of such request but at least ((ten)) fifteen business days
prior to such taxpayer's appearance before the board of equalization make
available to the taxpayer the valuation criteria and/or comparable((s)) sales
which shall not be subsequently changed ((or modified)) by the assessor
((during review or appeal proceedings)) unless the assessor has found
new evidence supporting the assessor's valuation, in which situation the
assessor shall provide such additional evidence to the taxpayer and the
board of equalization at least ((ten)) fifteen business days
prior to the hearing ((on appeal or review proceedings)) at the board
of equalization. A taxpayer who lists comparable sales on ((his)) a
notice of appeal ((shall not thereafter use other comparables during the
review of appeal proceedings: PROVIDED, That the taxpayer may change the
comparable sales he is using in proceedings subsequent to the county board of
equalization only if he provides a listing of such different comparables to the
assessor at least five business days prior to such subsequent proceedings:
PROVIDED FURTHER, That the board of equalization may waive the requirements
contained in the preceding proviso or allow the assessor a continuance of
reasonable duration to check the comparables furnished by the taxpayer)) shall
not subsequently change such sales unless the taxpayer has found new evidence
supporting the taxpayer's proposed valuation in which case the taxpayer shall
provide such additional evidence to the assessor and board of equalization at
least ten business days prior to the hearing. If either the assessor or
taxpayer do not meet the requirements of this section the board of equalization
may continue the hearing to provide the parties an opportunity to review all evidence
or, upon objection, refuse to consider sales not submitted in a timely manner.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 32. A new section is added to chapter 84.48 RCW to read as follows:
The board of equalization may enter an order that has effect up to the end of the assessment cycle used by the assessor, if there has been no intervening change in the assessed value during that time.
Sec. 33. RCW 84.52.043 and 1990 c 234 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Within and subject to the limitations imposed by RCW 84.52.050 as amended, the regular ad valorem tax levies upon real and personal property by the taxing districts hereafter named shall be as follows:
(1) Levies of the senior taxing districts shall be as follows: (a) The levy by the state shall not exceed three dollars and sixty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value adjusted to the state equalized value in accordance with the indicated ratio fixed by the state department of revenue to be used exclusively for the support of the common schools; (b) the levy by any county shall not exceed one dollar and eighty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value; (c) the levy by any road district shall not exceed two dollars and twenty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed value; and (d) the levy by any city or town shall not exceed three dollars and thirty-seven and one-half cents per thousand dollars of assessed value. However any county is hereby authorized to increase its levy from one dollar and eighty cents to a rate not to exceed two dollars and forty-seven and one-half cents per thousand dollars of assessed value for general county purposes if the total levies for both the county and any road district within the county do not exceed four dollars and five cents per thousand dollars of assessed value, and no other taxing district has its levy reduced as a result of the increased county levy.
(2) ((Except as provided in RCW 84.52.100,))
The aggregate levies of junior taxing districts and senior taxing
districts, other than the state, shall not exceed five dollars and ninety cents
per thousand dollars of assessed valuation. The term "junior taxing
districts" includes all taxing districts other than the state, counties,
road districts, cities, towns, port districts, and public utility districts.
The limitations provided in this subsection shall not apply to: (a) Levies at
the rates provided by existing law by or for any port or public utility
district; (b) excess property tax levies authorized in Article VII, section 2
of the state Constitution; (c) levies for acquiring conservation futures as
authorized under RCW 84.34.230; and (d) levies for emergency medical care or
emergency medical services imposed under RCW 84.52.069.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 34. A new section is added to chapter 84.52 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Annually, at the time required by law for the levying of taxes for county purposes, the proper county officers required by law to make and enter such tax levies shall make and enter a tax levy or levies as follows:
(a) A levy upon all of the taxable property within the county for the amount of all taxes levied by the county for county or state purposes that were:
(i) Canceled as uncollectible pursuant to RCW 84.56.240 within the preceding twelve months; or
(ii) Not collected because of changes made after final certification of the assessment roll.
(b) A levy upon all of the taxable property of each taxing district within the county for the amount of all taxes levied by the county for the purposes of such taxing district that were:
(i) Canceled as uncollectible pursuant to RCW 84.56.240 within the preceding twelve months; or
(ii) Not collected because of changes made after final certification of the assessment roll.
(2) For purposes of this section, "changes" means increases or decreases in assessed value of property resulting from an error or final adjustments made by a county board of equalization, the state board of tax appeals, or a court of competent jurisdiction, including changes reflecting settlements of proceedings in such board or court. "Changes" does not include changes in assessed value of property resulting from actions brought to recover taxes under RCW 84.68.020.
Sec. 35. RCW 84.55.005 and 1983 1st ex.s. c 62 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
As used in this chapter, the term "regular
property taxes" has the meaning given it in RCW 84.04.140, and also
includes amounts received in lieu of regular property taxes ((under RCW
84.09.080)).
Sec. 36. RCW 84.55.070 and 1982 1st ex.s. c 28 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to a levy, including the state levy, or that portion of a levy, made by or for a taxing district for the purpose stated in section 34 of this act, or made by or for a taxing district for the purpose of funding a property tax refund paid or to be paid pursuant to the provisions of chapter 84.68 RCW or attributable to a property tax refund paid or to be paid pursuant to the provisions of chapter 84.69 RCW, attributable to amounts of state taxes withheld under RCW 84.56.290 or the provisions of chapter 84.69 RCW, or otherwise attributable to state taxes lawfully owing by reason of adjustments made under RCW 84.48.080.
Sec. 37. RCW 84.56.340 and 1985 c 395 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
Any person desiring to pay taxes upon any part
or parts of real property heretofore or hereafter assessed as one parcel, or
tract, may do so by applying to the county assessor, who must carefully
investigate and ascertain the relative or proportionate value said part bears
to the whole tract assessed, on which basis the assessment must be divided, and
the assessor shall forthwith certify such proportionate value to the county
treasurer: PROVIDED, That excepting when property is being acquired for public
use, or where a person or financial institution desires to pay the taxes and
any penalties and interest on a mobile home upon which they have a lien by
mortgage or otherwise, no segregation of property for tax purposes shall be
made unless all delinquent taxes and assessments on the entire tract have been
paid in full((: AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That where the assessed valuation of
the tract to be divided exceeds two thousand dollars a notice by registered
mail must be given by the assessor to the several owners interested in said
tract, if known, and if no protest against said division be filed with the
county assessor within twenty days from date of notice,)). The
county assessor shall duly certify the proportionate value to the county
treasurer. The county treasurer, upon receipt of certification, shall duly
accept payment and issue receipt on the apportionment certified by the county
assessor. In cases where protest is filed to said division appeal shall be
made to the county commissioners at their next regular session for final
division, and the county treasurer shall accept and receipt for said taxes as
determined and ordered by county commissioners. Any person desiring to pay on
an undivided interest in any real property may do so by paying to the county
treasurer a sum equal to such proportion of the entire taxes charged on the
entire tract as interest paid on bears to the whole.
Sec. 38. RCW 84.60.050 and 1971 ex.s. c 260 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) When real property is acquired by purchase or condemnation by the state of Washington, any county or municipal corporation or is placed under a recorded agreement for immediate possession and use or an order of immediate possession and use pursuant to RCW 8.04.090, such property shall continue to be subject to the tax lien for the years prior to the year in which the property is so acquired or placed under such agreement or order, of any tax levied by the state, county, municipal corporation or other tax levying public body, except as is otherwise provided in RCW 84.60.070.
(2) The lien for taxes applicable to the real
property being acquired or placed under immediate possession and use for the
year in which such real property is so acquired or placed under immediate
possession and use shall be for only the pro rata portion of taxes allocable to
that portion of the year prior to the date of execution of the instrument
vesting title, date of recording such agreement of immediate possession and
use, date of such order of immediate possession and use, or date of judgment.
No taxes levied or tax lien on such property allocable to a period subsequent
to the dates identified in this subsection shall be valid and any such taxes
levied shall be canceled as provided in RCW ((84.56.400)) 84.48.065.
In the event the owner has paid taxes allocable to that portion of the year
subsequent to the dates identified in this subsection he or she shall be
entitled to a pro rata refund of the amount paid on the property so acquired or
placed under a recorded agreement or an order of immediate possession and use.
If the dates identified in this subsection precede February 15th of the year in
which such taxes become payable, no lien for such taxes shall be valid and any
such taxes levied but not payable shall be canceled as provided in RCW ((84.56.400))
84.48.065.
Sec. 39. RCW 84.69.020 and 1991 c 245 s 31 are each amended to read as follows:
On the order of the county treasurer, ad valorem taxes paid before or after delinquency shall be refunded if they were:
(1) Paid more than once; or
(2) Paid as a result of manifest error in description; or
(3) Paid as a result of a clerical error in extending the tax rolls; or
(4) Paid as a result of other clerical errors in listing property; or
(5) Paid with respect to improvements which did not exist on assessment date; or
(6) Paid under levies or statutes adjudicated to be illegal or unconstitutional; or
(7) Paid as a result of mistake, inadvertence, or lack of knowledge by any person exempted from paying real property taxes or a portion thereof pursuant to RCW 84.36.381 through 84.36.389, as now or hereafter amended; or
(8) Paid ((or overpaid)) as a result of
mistake, inadvertence, or lack of knowledge by either a public official or
employee or by any person ((paying the same or paid as a result of mistake,
inadvertence, or lack of knowledge by either a public official or employee or
by any person paying the same)) with respect to real property in which the
person paying the same has no legal interest; or
(9) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was appealed to the county board of equalization and ordered reduced by the board; or
(10) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was appealed to the state board of tax appeals and ordered reduced by the board: PROVIDED, That the amount refunded under subsections (9) and (10) of this section shall only be for the difference between the tax paid on the basis of the appealed valuation and the tax payable on the valuation adjusted in accordance with the board's order; or
(11) Paid as a state property tax levied upon property, the assessed value of which has been established by the state board of tax appeals for the year of such levy: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That the amount refunded shall only be for the difference between the state property tax paid and the amount of state property tax which would, when added to all other property taxes within the one percent limitation of Article VII, section 2 (Amendment 59) of the state Constitution equal one percent of the assessed value established by the board;
(12) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was adjudicated to be unlawful or excessive: PROVIDED, That the amount refunded shall be for the difference between the amount of tax which was paid on the basis of the valuation adjudged unlawful or excessive and the amount of tax payable on the basis of the assessed valuation determined as a result of the proceeding; or
(13) Paid on property acquired under RCW 84.60.050, and canceled under RCW 84.60.050(2).
No refunds under the provisions of this section
shall be made because of any error in determining the valuation of property,
except as authorized in subsections (9), (10), (11), and (12) of this section
nor may any refunds be made if a bona fide purchaser has acquired rights ((that
would preclude the assessment and collection of the refunded tax from)) in
the property that should properly have been charged with the tax. Any refunds
made on delinquent taxes shall include the proportionate amount of interest and
penalties paid.
The county treasurer of each county shall make all refunds determined to be authorized by this section, and by the first Monday in January of each year, report to the county legislative authority a list of all refunds made under this section during the previous year. The list is to include the name of the person receiving the refund, the amount of the refund, and the reason for the refund.
Sec. 40. RCW 84.70.010 and 1987 c 319 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) If, on or before December 31 in any calendar year, any real or personal property placed upon the assessment roll of that year is destroyed in whole or in part, or is in an area that has been declared a disaster area by the governor and has been reduced in value by more than twenty percent as a result of a natural disaster, the true cash value of such property shall be reduced for that year by an amount determined as follows:
(a) First take the true cash value of such taxable property before destruction or reduction in value and deduct therefrom the true cash value of the remaining property after destruction or reduction in value.
(b) Then divide any amount remaining by the number of days in the year and multiply the quotient by the number of days remaining in the calendar year after the date of the destruction or reduction in value of the property.
(2) No reduction in the true cash value shall be made more than three years after the date of destruction or reduction in value.
(3) The assessor shall make such reduction on his or her own motion; however, the taxpayer may make application for reduction on forms prepared by the department and provided by the assessor. The assessor shall notify the taxpayer of the amount of reduction.
(4) If destroyed property is replaced prior to the valuation dates contained in RCW 36.21.080 and 36.21.090, the total taxable value for that year shall not exceed the value as of the appropriate valuation date in RCW 36.21.080 or 36.21.090, whichever is appropriate.
(5) The taxpayer may appeal the amount of
reduction to the county board of equalization within thirty days of
notification or July ((15th)) 1st of the year of reduction,
whichever is later. The board shall reconvene, if necessary, to hear the
appeal.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 41. The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
(1) RCW 35.49.120 and 1965 c 7 s 35.49.120;
(2) RCW 36.21.020 and 1963 c 4 s 36.21.020;
(3) RCW 36.21.030 and 1963 c 4 s 36.21.030; and
(4) RCW 84.56.023 and 1989 c 378 s 38.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 42. Sections 16 and 17 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately.
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