S-4406.2 _______________________________________________
SENATE BILL 6529
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State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1994 Regular Session
By Senators Prentice and Moore
Read first time 01/26/94. Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.
AN ACT Relating to sexist, explicit, and violent movies and videorecordings; and adding new sections to chapter 7.48 RCW.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. Sexist, explicit, and violent pornography is an actionable practice that denies women and other persons equal opportunities in society. Pornography is central in creating and maintaining sex as a basis for discrimination. Pornography is a systematic practice of exploitation and subordination based on sex that differentially harms women and other persons. The bigotry and contempt it promotes, with the acts of aggression it fosters, harm people's opportunities for equality of rights in employment, education, access to and use of public accommodations, and acquisition of real property; promote rape, battery, child abuse, kidnapping, and prostitution and inhibit just enforcement of laws against such acts; and contribute significantly to restricting women and children in particular from full exercise of citizenship and participation in public life.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. It is the purpose of sections 3 through 8 of this act to provide a right of action against makers, distributors, sellers, and users of sexist, explicit, and violent pornography in the form of movies or videorecordings.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. Sections 4 through 6 of this act are created as civil actions for damages caused by pornography in the form of movies or videorecordings.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. A person who is injured by a person who has seen or read pornography has a right of action for actual damages including mental pain and suffering against the maker, seller, and distributor of the pornography, and the person who committed the injury, if the injury is directly caused by specific pornography.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. A person who is coerced into pornographic performance has a right of action for actual damages including mental pain and suffering against the maker, distributor of the pornography, seller, and the person who committed the coercion.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. A person who is injured by trafficking in pornography has a right of action for actual damages including mental pain and suffering against the maker, distributor, and trafficker of the pornography.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. For the purposes of sections 3 through 6 of this act the following definitions apply:
(1) "Coerced into pornographic performance" means coercing, intimidating, or fraudulently inducing a person into performing for pornography.
(2) "Trafficking in pornography" means the production, sale, exhibition, or distribution of pornography.
(3) "Pornography" means "lewd matters," as defined in RCW 7.48.050, that is sexist, explicit, and violent. "Sexist, explicit, and violent" means lewd matter in which:
(a) People are presented as sexual objects who enjoy pain or humiliation; or
(b) People are presented as sexual objects who experience sexual pleasure in being raped; or
(c) People are presented as sexual objects tied up or cut up or mutilated or bruised or physically hurt, or as dismembered or truncated or fragmented or severed into body parts; or
(d) People are presented in scenarios of degradation, injury, abasement, torture, shown as filthy or inferior, bleeding, bruised, or hurt in a context that makes these conditions sexual.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 8. In addition to the remedies provided in sections 4 through 6 of this act, a person aggrieved by pornography as defined by section 7 of this act may maintain an action under RCW 7.48.056 and 7.48.058.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. Sections 1 through 8 of this act are each added to chapter 7.48 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.
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