H-1440.1  _______________________________________________

 

                    SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1253

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      55th Legislature     1997 Regular Session

 

By House Committee on Government Administration (originally sponsored by Representatives Parlette, Costa, Sheahan, Sterk, Lantz, Skinner, Sherstad, Lambert, Gardner, D. Schmidt, Kenney and Wensman; by request of Secretary of State)

 

Read first time 01/31/97.

 Regulating naming of businesses.


    AN ACT Relating to business organizations; amending RCW 23B.04.010, 23B.15.060, 24.03.045, 24.06.045, 25.04.710, 25.04.715, 25.10.020, 25.15.010, 25.15.325, and 25.15.015; and adding a new section to chapter 25.04 RCW.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 23B.04.010 and 1994 c 211 s 1304 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) A corporate name:

    (a) Must contain the word "corporation," "incorporated," "company," or "limited," or the abbreviation "corp.," "inc.," "co.," or "ltd.";

    (b) Must not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for a purpose other than those permitted by RCW 23B.03.010 and its articles of incorporation;

    (c) Must not contain any of the following words or phrases:

    "Bank," "banking," "banker," "trust," "cooperative," or any combination of the words "industrial" and "loan," or any combination of any two or more of the words "building," "savings,"  "loan," "home," "association," and "society," or any other words or phrases prohibited by any statute of this state; and

    (d) Except as authorized by subsections (2) and (3) of this section, must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (i) The corporate name of a corporation incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state;

    (ii) A corporate name reserved or registered under ((RCW 23B.04.020 or 23B.04.030)) chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (iii) The fictitious name adopted ((pursuant to)) under RCW 23B.15.060 by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;

    (iv) The corporate name or reserved name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state under chapter 24.03 RCW;

    (v) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under chapter 24.06 RCW;

    (vi) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership formed or registered under chapter ((25.08 or)) 25.10 RCW; ((and

    (vi))) (vii) The name or reserved name of ((any)) a limited liability company organized or registered under chapter 25.15 RCW; and

    (viii) The name or reserved name of a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (2) A corporation may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in subsection (1) of this section.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (a) The other corporation, company, holder, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying corporation; or

    (b) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (3) A corporation may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation, ((or of another domestic or foreign)) limited liability company, ((or of a domestic or foreign)) limited partnership, or limited liability partnership, that is used in this state if the other ((corporation is incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state, or if the limited liability company is organized or authorized to transact business in this state, or if the limited partnership)) entity is formed or authorized to transact business in this state, and the proposed user corporation:

    (a) Has merged with the other corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; or

    (b) Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation.

    (4) This title does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

    (5) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in ((the designation, under subsection (1)(a) of this section, used for the same name)) any of the following designations for the same name: "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 23B.15.060 and 1989 c 165 s 174 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) No certificate of authority shall be issued to a foreign corporation unless the corporate name of such corporation:

    (a) Contains the word "corporation," "incorporated," "company," or "limited," or the abbreviation "corp.," "inc.," "co.," or "ltd.";

    (b) Does not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for a purpose other than that permitted by RCW 23B.03.010 and its articles of incorporation;

    (c) Does not contain any of the following words or phrases: "Bank," "banking," "banker," "trust," "cooperative," or any combination of the words "industrial" and "loan," or any combination of any two or more words "building," "savings," "loan," "home," "association," and "society," or any other words or phrases prohibited by any statute of this state; and

    (d) Except as authorized by subsections (((3))) (4) and (((4))) (5) of this section, is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (i) The corporate name of a corporation incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state;

    (ii) A corporate name reserved or registered under ((RCW 23B.04.020 or 23B.04.030)) chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (iii) The fictitious name adopted pursuant to subsection (((2))) (3) of this section by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;

    (iv) The corporate name or reserved name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state under chapter 24.03 RCW; ((and))

    (v) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under chapter 24.06 RCW;

    (vi) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership formed or registered under chapter 25.10 RCW;

    (vii) The name or reserved name of any limited liability company organized or registered under chapter 25.15 RCW; and

    (viii) The name or reserved name of any limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (2) A name shall not be considered distinguishable under the same grounds as provided under RCW 23B.04.010.

    (3) If the corporate name of a foreign corporation does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section, the foreign corporation to obtain or maintain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state:

    (a) May add the word "corporation," "incorporated," "company," or "limited," or the abbreviation "corp.," "inc.," "co.," or "ltd.," to its corporate name for use in this state; or

    (b) May use a fictitious name to transact business in this state if its real name is unavailable and it delivers to the secretary of state for filing a copy of the resolution of its board of directors, certified by its secretary, adopting the fictitious name.

    (((3))) (4) A foreign corporation may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in subsection (1)(d) of this section.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (a) The other corporation, company, holder, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying corporation; or

    (b) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (((4))) (5) A foreign corporation may use in this state the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation that is used in this state if the other corporation is incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state and the foreign corporation:

    (a) Has merged with the other corporation; or

    (b) Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation.

    (((5))) (6) If a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state changes its corporate name to one that does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section, it may not transact business in this state under the changed name until it adopts a name satisfying such requirements and obtains an amended certificate of authority under RCW 23B.15.040.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 24.03.045 and 1994 c 211 s 1305 are each amended to read as follows:

    The corporate name:

    (1) Shall not contain any word or phrase which indicates or implies that it is organized for any purpose other than one or more of the purposes contained in its articles of incorporation.

    (2) ((Shall not be the same as, or deceptively similar to, the name of any corporation, whether for profit or not for profit, existing under any act of this state, or any foreign corporation, whether for profit or not for profit, authorized to transact business or conduct affairs in this state, any foreign or domestic limited liability company on file with the secretary of state, any domestic or foreign limited partnership on file with the secretary, or a limited partnership existing under chapter 25.10 RCW, or a corporate name reserved or registered as permitted by the laws of this state.  This subsection shall not apply if the applicant files with the secretary of state either of the following:  (a) The written consent of the other corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or holder of a reserved name to use the same or deceptively similar name and one or more words are added or deleted to make the name distinguishable from the other name as determined by the secretary of state, or (b) a certified copy of a final decree of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use of the name in this state.)) (a) Except as provided in (b) and (c) of this subsection, must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (i) The corporate name or reserved name of a corporation or domestic corporation organized or authorized to transact business under this chapter;

    (ii) A corporate name reserved or registered under chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (iii) The fictitious name adopted under RCW 23B.15.060 by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;

    (iv) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under chapter 24.06 RCW;

    (v) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership formed or registered under chapter 25.10 RCW;

    (vi) The name or reserved name of a limited liability company organized or registered under chapter 25.15 RCW; and

    (vii) The name or reserved name of a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (b) A corporation may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in (a) of this subsection.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (i) The other corporation, company, holder, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying corporation; or

    (ii) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (c) A corporation may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or limited liability partnership, that is used in this state if the other entity is formed or authorized to transact business in this state, and the proposed user corporation:

    (i) Has merged with the other corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; or

    (ii) Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation.

    (3) Shall be transliterated into letters of the English alphabet, if it is not in English.

    (4) Shall not include or end with "incorporated," "company," "corporation," "partnership," "limited partnership," or "Ltd.," or any abbreviation thereof, but may use "club," "league," "association," "services," "committee," "fund," "society," "foundation," ". . . . . ., a nonprofit corporation," or any name of like import.

    (5) May only include the term "public benefit" or names of like import if the corporation has been designated as a public benefit nonprofit corporation by the secretary in accordance with this chapter.

    (6) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in any of the following designations for the same name:  "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

    (7) This title does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 24.06.045 and 1995 c 337 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:

    The corporate name:

    (1) Shall not contain any word or phrase which indicates or implies that it is organized for any purpose other than one or more of the purposes contained in its articles of incorporation.

    (2) ((Shall not be the same as, or deceptively similar to, the name of any corporation existing under any act of this state, or any foreign corporation authorized to transact business or conduct affairs in this state under any act of this state, or the name of any limited liability company organized or authorized to transact business under any act of this state, the name of a domestic or foreign limited partnership on file with the secretary, or a corporate name reserved or registered as permitted by the laws of this state.  This subsection shall not apply if the applicant files with the secretary of state either of the following:  (a) The written consent of the other corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or holder of a reserved name to use the same or deceptively similar name and one or more words are added or deleted to make the name distinguishable from the other name as determined by the secretary of state, or (b) a certified copy of a final decree of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use of the name in this state.)) (a) Except as provided in (b) and (c) of this subsection, must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (i) The corporate name of a corporation organized or authorized to transact business in this state;

    (ii) A corporate name reserved or registered under chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (iii) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under this chapter;

    (iv) The fictitious name adopted under RCW 23B.15.060 by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;

    (v) The corporate name or reserved name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state under chapter 24.03 RCW;

    (vi) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership formed or registered under chapter 25.10 RCW;

    (vii) The name or reserved name of a limited liability company organized or registered under chapter 25.15 RCW; and

    (viii) The name or reserved name of a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (b) A corporation may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in (a) of this subsection.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (i) The other corporation, company, holder, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying corporation; or

    (ii) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (c) A corporation may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or limited liability partnership, that is used in this state if the other entity is incorporated, organized, formed, or authorized to transact business in this state, and the proposed user corporation:

    (i) Has merged with the other corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; or

    (ii) Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation.

    (3) Shall be transliterated into letters of the English alphabet if it is not in English.

    (4) The name of any corporation formed under this section shall not include nor end with "incorporated", "company", or "corporation" or any abbreviation thereof, but may use "club", "league", "association", "services", "committee", "fund", "society", "foundation", ". . . . . ., a nonprofit mutual corporation", or any name of like import.

    (5) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in any of the following designations for the same name:  "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

    (6) This title does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 25.04.710 and 1995 c 337 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) To become and to continue as a limited liability partnership, a partnership shall file with the secretary of state an application stating the name of the partnership; the address of its principal office; if the partnership's principal office is not located in this state, the address of a registered office and the name and address of a registered agent for service of process in this state which the partnership will be required to maintain; the number of partners; a brief statement of the business in which the partnership engages; any other matters that the partnership determines to include; and that the partnership thereby applies for status as a limited liability partnership.

    (2) The application shall be executed by a majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners authorized to execute an application.

    (3) The application shall be accompanied by a fee of one hundred seventy-five dollars for each partnership.

    (4) The secretary of state shall register as a limited liability partnership any partnership that submits a completed application with the required fee and the name of which complies with RCW 25.04.715.

    (5) A partnership registered under this section shall pay an annual fee, in each year following the year in which its application is filed, on a date and in an amount specified by the secretary of state.  The fee must be accompanied by a notice, on a form provided by the secretary of state, of the number of partners currently in the partnership and of any material changes in the information contained in the partnership's application for registration.

    (6) Registration is effective immediately after the date an application is filed, and remains effective until:  (a) It is voluntarily withdrawn by filing with the secretary of state a written withdrawal notice executed by a majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners authorized to execute a withdrawal notice; or (b) thirty days after receipt by the partnership of a notice from the secretary of state, which notice shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, that the partnership has failed to make timely payment of the annual fee specified in subsection (5) of this section, unless the fee is paid within such a thirty-day period.

    (7) The status of a partnership as a limited liability partnership, and the liability of the partners thereof, shall not be affected by:  (a) Errors in the information stated in an application under subsection (1) of this section or a notice under subsection (5) of this section; or (b) changes after the filing of such an application or notice in the information stated in the application or notice.

    (8) The secretary of state may provide forms for the application under subsection (1) of this section or a notice under subsection (5) of this section.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 25.04.715 and 1995 c 337 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The name of a limited liability partnership shall contain the words "limited liability partnership" or the abbreviation "L.L.P." or "LLP" as the last words or letters of its name.

    (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the name must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (a) The corporate name of a corporation organized or authorized to transact business in this state;

    (b) A corporate name reserved or registered under chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (c) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under chapter 24.06 RCW;

    (d) The fictitious name adopted under RCW 23B.15.060 by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;

    (e) The corporate name or reserved name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state under chapter 24.03 RCW;

    (f) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership formed or registered under chapter 25.10 RCW;

    (g) The name or reserved name of a limited liability company organized or registered under chapter 25.15 RCW; and

    (h) The name of a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (3) A limited liability partnership may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in subsection (2) of this section.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (a) The other holder consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying corporation; or

    (b) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (4) A limited liability partnership may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign corporation, or of another domestic or foreign limited liability company or of a domestic or foreign limited partnership or domestic or foreign limited liability partnership, that is used in this state if the other corporation is incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state, or if the limited liability company is organized or authorized to transact business in this state, or if the limited partnership is incorporated, organized, formed, or authorized to transact business in this state, and the proposed user corporation:

    (a) Has merged with the other corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; or

    (b) Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation.

    (5) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in any of the following designations for the same name:  "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

    (6) This chapter does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7.  A new section is added to chapter 25.04 RCW, to be codified to follow RCW 25.04.715 immediately, to read as follows:

    (1) The exclusive right to the use of a name may be reserved by:

    (a) A person intending to organize a limited liability partnership under this chapter and to adopt that name;

    (b) A domestic or foreign limited liability partnership registered in this state which intends to adopt that name;

    (c) A foreign limited liability partnership intending to register in this state and to adopt that name; and

    (d) A person intending to organize a foreign limited liability partnership and intending to have it registered in this state and adopt that name.

    (2) The reservation shall be made by filing with the secretary of state an application, executed by the applicant, to reserve a specified name, accompanied by a fee established by the secretary of state by rule.  If the secretary of state finds that the name is available for use by a domestic or foreign limited liability partnership, the secretary of state shall reserve the name for the exclusive use of the applicant for a period of one hundred eighty days.  The reservation is limited to one filing and is nonrenewable.

    A person or partnership may transfer the right to the exclusive use of a reserved name to any other person by filing in the office of the secretary of state a notice of the transfer, executed by the applicant for whom the name was reserved and specifying the name and address of the transferee.

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 25.10.020 and 1996 c 76 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The name of each limited partnership formed pursuant to this chapter as set forth in its certificate of limited partnership:

    (a) Shall contain the words "limited partnership" or the abbreviation "LP" or "L.P.";

    (b) May not contain the name of a limited partner unless (i) it is also the name of a general partner, or the corporate name of a corporate general partner, or (ii) the business of the limited partnership had been carried on under that name before the admission of that limited partner;

    (c) May not contain any of the following words or phrases:  "Bank", "banking", "banker", "trust", "cooperative"; or any combination of the words "industrial" and "loan"; or any combination of any two or more of the words "building", "savings", "loan", "home", "association" and "society"; or any other words or phrases prohibited by any statute of this state;

    (d) Except as authorized by subsections (2) and (3) of this section, must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from:

    (i) The name or reserved name of a foreign or domestic limited partnership;

    (ii) The name of ((any)) a limited liability company reserved, registered, or formed under the laws of this state or qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in this state under chapter 25.15 RCW;

    (iii) The corporate name of a corporation incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state;

    (iv) A corporate name reserved or registered under ((RCW 23B.04.020 or 23B.04.030)) chapter 23B.04 RCW;

    (v) The corporate name or reserved name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state under chapter 24.03 RCW;

    (vi) The name or reserved name of a mutual corporation or miscellaneous corporation incorporated or authorized to do business under chapter 24.06 RCW;

    (vii) The fictitious name adopted ((pursuant to)) under RCW 23B.15.060 by a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable; and

    (((vi) The corporate name of a not-for-profit corporation incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state.)) (viii) The name or reserved name of a limited liability partnership registered under chapter 25.04 RCW.

    (2) A limited partnership may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the records from one or more of the names described in subsection (1) of this section.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

    (a) The other limited partnership, company, corporation, limited liability partnership, or holder consents to the use in writing and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying limited partnership; or

    (b) The applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.

    (3) A limited partnership may use the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or corporation that is used in this state if the other ((limited partnership, limited liability company, or corporation)) entity is organized, incorporated, formed, or authorized to transact business in this state and the proposed user limited partnership:

    (a) Has merged with the other limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or corporation; or

    (b) Results from reorganization with the other limited partnership, limited liability company, or corporation.

    (4) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in ((the designation, under subsection (1)(a) of this section, used for the same name)) any of the following designations for the same name:  "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

    (5) This ((title)) chapter does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

 

    Sec. 9.  RCW 25.15.010 and 1996 c 231 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The name of each limited liability company as set forth in its certificate of formation:

    (a) Must contain the words "Limited Liability Company," the words "Limited Liability" and abbreviation "Co.," or the abbreviation "L.L.C." or "LLC";

    (b) Except as provided in subsection (1)(d) of this section, may contain the name of a member or manager;

    (c) Must not contain language stating or implying that the limited liability company is organized for a purpose other than those permitted by RCW 25.15.030;

    (d) Must not contain any of the words or phrases:  "Bank," "banking," "banker," "trust," "cooperative," "partnership," "corporation," "incorporated," or the abbreviations "corp.," "ltd.," or "inc.," or "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," or any combination of the words "industrial" and "loan," or any combination of any two or more of the words "building," "savings," "loan," "home," "association," and "society," or any other words or phrases prohibited by any statute of this state; and

    (e) Must be distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the names described in RCW 23B.04.010(1)(d) and 25.10.020(1)(d), and the names of any limited liability company reserved, registered, or formed under the laws of this state or qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in this state.

    (2) A limited liability company may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use any name which is not distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from one or more of the names described in subsection (1)(e) of this section.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if the other corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability company consents in writing to the use and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying limited liability company.

    (3) A name shall not be considered distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state by virtue of:

    (a) A variation in ((the designation, under subsection (1)(a) of this section, used for the same name)) any of the following designations for the same name:  "Corporation," "incorporated," "company," "limited," "partnership," "limited partnership," "limited liability company," or "limited liability partnership," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," "co.," "ltd.," "LP," "L.P.," "LLP," "L.L.P.," "LLC," or "L.L.C.";

    (b) The addition or deletion of an article or conjunction such as "the" or "and" from the same name;

    (c) Punctuation, capitalization, or special characters or symbols in the same name; or

    (d) Use of abbreviation or the plural form of a word in the same name.

    (4) This chapter does not control the use of assumed business names or "trade names."

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 25.15.325 and 1996 c 231 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) A foreign limited liability company may register with the secretary of state under any name (whether or not it is the name under which it is registered in the jurisdiction of its formation) that includes the words "Limited Liability Company," the words "Limited Liability" and the abbreviation "Co.," or the abbreviation "L.L.C." or "LLC" and that could be registered by a domestic limited liability company.  A foreign limited liability company may apply to the secretary of state for authorization to use a name which is not distinguishable upon the records of the office of the secretary of state from the names described in RCW 23B.04.010(((1)(d))) and 25.10.020, and the names of any domestic or foreign limited liability company reserved, registered, or formed under the laws of this state.  The secretary of state shall authorize use of the name applied for if the other corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership consents in writing to the use and files with the secretary of state documents necessary to change its name, or the name reserved or registered to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the name of the applying foreign limited liability company.

    (2) Each foreign limited liability company shall continuously maintain in this state:

    (a) A registered office, which may but need not be a place of its business in this state.  The registered office shall be at a specific geographic location in this state, and be identified by number, if any, and street, or building address or rural route, or, if a commonly known street or rural route address does not exist, by legal description.  A registered office may not be identified by post office box number or other nongeographic address.  For purposes of communicating by mail, the secretary of state may permit the use of a post office address in the same city as the registered office in conjunction with the registered office address if the foreign limited liability company also maintains on file the specific geographic address of the registered office where personal service of process may be made;

    (b) A registered agent for service of process on the foreign limited liability company, which agent may be either an individual resident of this state whose business office is identical with the foreign limited liability company's registered office, or a domestic corporation, a limited partnership or limited liability company, or a foreign corporation authorized to do business in this state having a business office identical with such registered office; and

    (c) A registered agent who shall not be appointed without having given prior written consent to the appointment.  The written consent shall be filed with the secretary of state in such form as the secretary may prescribe.  The written consent shall be filled with or as a part of the document first appointing a registered agent.  In the event any individual, limited liability company, limited partnership, or corporation has been appointed agent without consent, that person or corporation may file a notarized statement attesting to that fact, and the name shall forthwith be removed from the records of the secretary of state.

    (3) A foreign limited liability company may change its registered office or registered agent by delivering to the secretary of state for filing a statement of change that sets forth:

    (a) The name of the foreign limited liability company;

    (b) If the current registered office is to be changed, the street address of the new registered office in accord with subsection (2)(a) of this section;

    (c) If the current registered agent is to be changed, the name of the new registered agent and the new agent's written consent, either on the statement or attached to it, to the appointment; and

    (d) That after the change or changes are made, the street addresses of its registered office and the business office of its registered agent will be identical.

    (4) If a registered agent changes the street address of the agent's business office, the registered agent may change the street address of the registered office of any foreign limited liability company for which the agent is the registered agent by notifying the foreign limited liability company in writing of the change and signing, either manually or in facsimile, and delivering to the secretary of state for filing a statement that complies with the requirements of subsection (3) of this section and recites that the foreign limited liability company has been notified of the change.

    (5) A registered agent of any foreign limited liability company may resign as agent by signing and delivering to the secretary of state for filing a statement that the registered office is also discontinued.  After filing the statement the secretary of state shall mail a copy of the statement to the foreign limited liability company at its principal ((office address shown in its most recent annual report, or the address of its principal)) place of business shown in its application for certificate of registration if no annual report has been filed.  The agency appointment is terminated, and the registered office discontinued if so provided, on the thirty-first day after the date on which the statement was filed.

 

    Sec. 11.  RCW 25.15.015 and 1994 c 211 s 103 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Reserved Name.

    (a) A person may reserve the exclusive use of a limited liability company name by delivering an application to the secretary of state for filing.  The application must set forth the name and address of the applicant and the name proposed to be reserved.  If the secretary of state finds that the limited liability company name applied for is available, the secretary of state shall reserve the name for the applicant's exclusive use for a nonrenewable one hundred eighty-day period.

    (b) The owner of a reserved limited liability company name may transfer the reservation to another person by delivering to the secretary of state a signed notice of the transfer that states the name and address of the transferee.

    (2) Registered Name.

    (a) A foreign limited liability company may register its name if the name is distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from the names specified in RCW 25.15.010(((1)(e))).

    (b) A foreign limited liability company registers its name by delivering to the secretary of state for filing an application that:

    (i) Sets forth its name and the state or country and date of its organization; and

    (ii) Is accompanied by a certificate of existence, or a document of similar import, from the state or country of organization.

    (c) The name is registered for the applicant's exclusive use upon the effective date of the application and until the close of the calendar year in which the application for registration is filed.

    (d) A foreign limited liability company whose registration is effective may renew it for successive years by delivering to the secretary of state for filing a renewal application, which complies with the requirements of (b) of this subsection, between October 1st and December 31st of the preceding year.  The renewal application when filed renews the registration for the following calendar year.

    (e) A foreign limited liability company whose registration is effective may thereafter qualify as a foreign limited liability company under the registered name, or consent in writing to the use of that name by a limited liability company thereafter organized under this chapter, by a corporation thereafter formed under Title 23B RCW, by a limited partnership thereafter formed under chapter 25.10 RCW, or by another foreign limited liability company, foreign corporation, or foreign limited partnership thereafter authorized to transact business in this state.  The registration terminates when the domestic limited liability company is organized, the domestic corporation is incorporated, or the domestic limited partnership is formed, or the foreign limited liability company qualifies or consents to the qualification of another foreign limited liability company, corporation, or limited partnership under the registered name.

 


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