AN
ACT Relating to solid waste permit renewal; amending RCW 70.95.030, 70.95.170,
70.95.180, and 70.95.190; adding a new section to chapter 70.95 RCW; and
creating a new section.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec.
1. RCW
70.95.030 and 1992 c 174 s 16 are each amended to read as follows:
As
used in this chapter, unless the context indicates otherwise:
(1)
"City" means every incorporated city and town.
(2)
"Commission" means the utilities and transportation commission.
(3)
"Committee" means the state solid waste advisory committee.
(4)
"Department" means the department of ecology.
(5)
"Director" means the director of the department of ecology.
(6)
"Disposal site" means the location where any final treatment,
utilization, processing, or deposit of solid waste occurs.
(7)
"Energy recovery" means a process operating under federal and state
environmental laws and regulations for converting solid waste into usable
energy and for reducing the volume of solid waste.
(8)
"Functional standards" means criteria for solid waste handling
expressed in terms of expected performance or solid waste handling functions.
(9)
"Incineration" means a process of reducing the volume of solid waste
operating under federal and state environmental laws and regulations by use of
an enclosed device using controlled flame combustion.
(10)
"Jurisdictional health department" means city, county, city-county,
or district public health department.
(11)
"Landfill" means a disposal facility or part of a facility at which
solid waste is placed in or on land and which is not a land treatment facility.
(12)
"Local government" means a city, town, or county.
(13)
"Modify" means to substantially change the design or operational
plans including, but not limited to, removal of a design element previously set
forth in a permit application or the addition of a disposal or processing
activity that is not approved in the permit.
(14)
"Multiple family residence" means any structure housing two or more
dwelling units.
(((14)))
(15) "Person" means individual, firm, association,
copartnership, political subdivision, government agency, municipality,
industry, public or private corporation, or any other entity whatsoever.
(((15)))
(16) "Recyclable materials" means those solid wastes that are
separated for recycling or reuse, such as papers, metals, and glass, that are
identified as recyclable material pursuant to a local comprehensive solid waste
plan. Prior to the adoption of the local comprehensive solid waste plan,
adopted pursuant to RCW 70.95.110(2), local governments may identify recyclable
materials by ordinance from July 23, 1989.
(((16)))
(17) "Recycling" means transforming or remanufacturing waste
materials into usable or marketable materials for use other than landfill disposal
or incineration.
(((17)))
(18) "Residence" means the regular dwelling place of an
individual or individuals.
(((18)))
(19) "Sewage sludge" means a semisolid substance consisting of
settled sewage solids combined with varying amounts of water and dissolved
materials, generated from a wastewater treatment system, that does not meet the
requirements of chapter 70.95J RCW.
(((19)))
(20) "Solid waste" or "wastes" means all putrescible
and nonputrescible solid and semisolid wastes including, but not limited to,
garbage, rubbish, ashes, industrial wastes, swill, sewage sludge, demolition
and construction wastes, abandoned vehicles or parts thereof, and recyclable
materials.
(((20)))
(21) "Solid waste handling" means the management, storage,
collection, transportation, treatment, utilization, processing, and final
disposal of solid wastes, including the recovery and recycling of materials
from solid wastes, the recovery of energy resources from solid wastes or the
conversion of the energy in solid wastes to more useful forms or combinations
thereof.
(((21)))
(22) "Source separation" means the separation of different
kinds of solid waste at the place where the waste originates.
(((22)))
(23) "Vehicle" includes every device physically capable of
being moved upon a public or private highway, road, street, or watercourse and
in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn
upon a public or private highway, road, street, or watercourse, except devices
moved by human or animal power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or
tracks.
(((23)))
(24) "Waste reduction" means reducing the amount or toxicity
of waste generated or reusing materials.
Sec.
2. RCW
70.95.170 and 1969 ex.s. c 134 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:
After
approval of the comprehensive solid waste plan by the department no solid waste
((disposal site or disposal site)) handling facility or
facilities shall be maintained, established, ((substantially altered,
expanded, or improved)) or modified until the county, city, or other
person operating such site has obtained a permit from the jurisdictional health
department pursuant to the provisions of RCW 70.95.180 or 70.95.190.
Sec.
3. RCW
70.95.180 and 1988 c 127 s 30 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
Applications for permits to operate a new or ((existing)) modified
solid waste ((disposal sites)) handling facility shall be on
forms prescribed by the department and shall contain a description of the
proposed ((and existing)) facilities and operations at the site, plans
and specifications for any new or additional facilities to be constructed, and
such other information as the jurisdictional health department may deem
necessary in order to determine whether the site and solid waste disposal
facilities located thereon will comply with local and state regulations.
(2)
Upon receipt of an application for a permit to establish((, alter, expand,
improve, or continue in use)) or modify a solid waste ((disposal
site)) handling facility, the jurisdictional health department shall
refer one copy of the application to the department which shall report its
findings to the jurisdictional health department.
(3)
The jurisdictional health department shall investigate every application as may
be necessary to determine whether ((an existing or)) a proposed or
modified site and facilities meet all solid waste, air, and other
applicable laws and regulations, and conforms with the approved comprehensive
solid waste handling plan, and complies with all zoning requirements.
(4)
When the jurisdictional health department finds that the permit should be
issued, it shall issue such permit. Every application shall be approved or
disapproved within ninety days after its receipt by the jurisdictional health
department.
(5)
The jurisdictional board of health may establish reasonable fees for permits
and renewal of permits. All permit fees collected by the health department
shall be deposited in the treasury and to the account from which the health
department's operating expenses are paid.
Sec.
4. RCW
70.95.190 and 1984 c 123 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
Every permit for ((a)) an existing solid waste ((disposal site))
handling facility shall be renewed ((annually)) at least
every five years on a date ((to be)) established by the
jurisdictional health department having jurisdiction of the site and as
specified in the permit. If a permit is to be renewed for longer than
one year, the local jurisdictional health department may hold a public hearing
before making such a decision. Prior to renewing a permit, the health
department shall conduct ((such inspections)) a review as it
deems necessary to assure that the solid waste ((disposal site and)) handling
facility or facilities located on the site continues to meet minimum
functional standards of the department, applicable local regulations, and are
not in conflict with the approved solid waste management plan. A jurisdictional
health department shall approve or disapprove a permit renewal within
forty-five days of conducting its review. The department shall review and
may appeal the renewal as set forth for the approval of permits in RCW
70.95.185.
((A
renewal issued under this section shall not be considered valid unless it has
been reviewed by the department.))
(2)
The jurisdictional board of health may establish reasonable fees for permits
reviewed under this section. All permit fees collected by the health department
shall be deposited in the treasury and to the account from which the health
department's operating expenses are paid.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 5. The
legislature finds that:
(1)
The scope of recycling activities in the state have expanded rapidly beyond
traditional household materials and into the agricultural, commercial, and
industrial sectors of the economy;
(2)
A significant infrastructure has developed over the past several years to
collect, process, remanufacture, and use commodities that would otherwise have
been landfilled or incinerated;
(3)
This infrastructure is linked to, but distinct from, the collection and
disposal infrastructure for traditional household, commercial, and industrial
wastes;
(4)
The current solid waste permit system does not distinguish between materials
collected and processed for use or reuse and those materials collected for
disposal; and
(5)
A comprehensive review is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of regulating
commodities destined for use or reuse in a way that is less burdensome than the
current permit system while still protecting public health.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 6. A
new section is added to chapter 70.95 RCW to read as follows:
(1)
The department, in conjunction with the solid waste advisory committee, shall
conduct a comprehensive review of the solid waste permit system to determine
how the use and reuse of materials can be improved. By December 15, 1997, the
department shall submit a report to the appropriate standing committees of the
legislature that provides specific legislative and regulatory changes to the
solid waste permit system. The review shall include, but not be limited to:
(a)
An analysis of the risks posed by materials destined for disposal and the risks
posed by materials destined for use or reuse as a commodity;
(b)
A method or methods to determine when a material is a solid waste or a
commodity; and
(c)
Recommendations to regulate materials in a manner that is commensurate with any
risk the material may pose. These recommendations shall specifically identify
the appropriate level of regulation for materials collected for:
(i)
Use or reuse as a commodity;
(ii)
Use or reuse as a solid waste; and
(iii)
Final disposal.
(2)
The department may recommend to exempt materials from solid waste permitting
requirements or to establish general permits for materials or categories of
materials.
(3)
This section does not invalidate the existing authority of the department to
exempt waste materials from regulation under this chapter before completing the
review required under subsection (1) of this section.
(4)
The review under subsection (1) of this section shall not include recommendations
on the franchise system regulated by the utilities and transportation
commission.
