HOUSE BILL ANALYSIS

HB 1058

Title:  An act relating to deterring juvenile violence.

Brief Description:  Creating a grant program to reduce the number of juvenile offenders.

Sponsors:  Representatives Tokuda, Radcliff, O'Brien, Ballasiotes, Anderson, Kenney, Stensen, Keiser, Kessler, Veloria, Dunshee, Dickerson, Ogden, Lantz, Rockefeller, Hurst, Regala, Cooper, Scott, Schual‑Berke, Conway, Santos, Wood, Kagi and McIntire.

HOUSE COMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONS

Staff:  Yvonne Walker (786-7841).

Background:

Youth early intervention programs are designed to deter juvenile violence and delinquency and promote development.  Many programs are operated by such organizations as nonprofit, civic and charitable organizations, local governments, tribes, and community networks.  They offer programs that include substance abuse, family and individual counseling, youth parenting, youth advocacy, and family intervention programs, just to name a few.  Youth development and delinquency intervention programs are designed to reduce juvenile violence and make families whole again.

Summary:

New Chapter.  This act creates a new chapter in Title 13 (Juvenile Courts and Juvenile Offenders) of the RCW (Revised Code of Washington) to be called the Juvenile Violence Deterrence Act of 1998.  The act will create a grant program to be used by local entities and organizations to deter juvenile violence and delinquency.

Responsibility of the Governor=s Juvenile Justice Advisory Committee.  The Governor's Juvenile Justice Advisory Committee is required to administer the newly created Juvenile Violence Grant Program and, in order to encourage grant applications, the committee must simplify the grant application process to the greatest extent possible.

All entities applying for one of these grants must specifically:

(a) Identify the program or proposed program;

(b) Identify the entity or organization proposing the program.  Eligible organizations include, but are not limited to, nonprofit, civic and charitable organizations, local governments, tribes, and community networks;

(c) Include a budget for the expenditures of requested grant funds and specify what percentage of the grant will be spent on administration and evaluation costs; and

(d) Include a plan to analyze the effectiveness of the program.

The committee may require that a percentage of the expenditures from a received grant be spent to evaluate the program's effectiveness.  The committee may also require that the evaluation be conducted by individuals or organizations that are not participating in the program.

Entities Applying for Grants.  A program is eligible for a Juvenile Violence Prevention Grant if the program:

(a) Is designed to reduce conditions associated with the entry of youth into the juvenile justice system;

(b) Is a new program or replicates in another location an existing program that meets the criteria of this chapter;

(c) Is based on research that supports the program's effectiveness in reducing the targeted populations risk for delinquency;

(d) Has community support and is community-based;

(e) Will be used for prevention of juvenile crime and not as a disposition or confinement option for adjudicated or diverted juvenile offenders.  The program is not precluded from serving juveniles who have been adjudicated or diverted prior to participation in the program or who are diverted or adjudicated during participation in the program; and

(f) Is in addition to any other state or locally funded juvenile violence deterrence program. 

Any funding from this grant cannot supplant existing federal, state, or local funds.

Grants.  To encourage local ownership of Juvenile Violence Deterrence Programs, grants awarded by the committee must:

(a) Have a duration of up to two years, with renewal options based on the achievement of outcomes; and

(b) Not exceed more than 75 percent of the total estimated cost of a program.  Entities or organizations applying for grants must demonstrate that at least 25 percent of the cost of the program will be funded from non-state funds.

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Review Team.  A review team must be established to make recommendations to the Governor's Juvenile Justice Advisory Committee on the funding of grants.

The review team will consist of a maximum of 15 people appointed by the committee.  Appointees must represent the state's geographic and cultural diversity and have demonstrated an interest in juvenile violence and its prevention.  The review team must include representatives from, but not limited to, Juvenile Court Administration,  the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the Office of Crime Victims Advocacy, the Family Policy Council, the Department of Health, the Stop Youth Violence Advisory Committee, the Washington Council for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, and the Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse within the Department of Social and Health Services.

Review team members are eligible for reimbursement of expenses under the per diem allowance system for elective and appointed officials.

Funding.  The sum of $5 million is appropriated for the biennium ending June 30, 2001 from the Violence Reduction and Drug Enforcement Account to the Governor's Juvenile Justice Advisory Committee for implementation of these grant programs.

Fiscal Note:  Requested on January 26, 1999.

Effective Date:  Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.