BILL ANALYSIS
HB 1189
TITLE OF THE BILL: Modifying provisions concerning metropolitan park districts.
WHAT THIS BILL DOES: Establishes an alternative organizational structure for a metropolitan park district.
SPONSORS: Representatives Van Luven and Scott
HEARING DATE: Thursday, February 4, 1999
FISCAL NOTE: Not requested.
ANALYSIS PREPARED BY: Caroleen Dineen (786-7156).
|
|
|
BACKGROUND:
A metropolitan park district is authorized to manage parks, parkways and boulevards. One metropolitan park district, the Metropolitan Park District of Tacoma, currently exists in the state.
District Creation and Boundaries
Metropolitan park districts may be created in cities with a population of at least 5,000. One election is held to determine whether a park district should be created and to elect a board of park district commissioners if the district is in fact created. Five separately elected park district commissioners serve six-year staggered terms.
The initial boundaries of a metropolitan park district are the city limits. The park district may later seek to annex adjacent territory. A metropolitan park district has a right of eminent domain and may acquire or condemn property for specified purposes, including to enlarge or extend existing park facilities; alter, extend and widen streets or avenues; or acquire property for new park facilities.
District Management and Employees
The county treasurer serves as the ex-officio metropolitan park district treasurer without additional compensation. With the approval of the county treasurer, the metropolitan park district board may designate someone other than the county treasurer to act as the district treasurer. The district must obtain a bond if a treasurer other than the county treasurer is designated.
Property Tax Levies
A metropolitan park district may impose two separate regular property tax levies on all property located in the district: (1) a levy not to exceed $0.50 per $1,000 of assessed valuation; and (2) a levy not to exceed $0.25 per $1,000 of assessed valuation. As are other taxing district levies, the metropolitan park district levies are subject to the constitutional 1 percent limitation on property taxes.
Most of the 1 percent limit (i.e., $9.50 of the $10 per $1,000 of assessed valuation) is segregated into two components: the state levy equal to $3.60 per $1,000 of assessed valuation; and local senior and junior levies to a combined total of $5.90 per $1,000 of assessed valuation. The metropolitan park district's two levies fall within the $5.90 component. A few other levies may be imposed above the $9.50 component but within the 1 percent property tax limitation (e.g., emergency medical services).
General tax levies within the $5.90 component and the remainder component are to be proportionately reduced if the combined rate of regular property tax levies exceeds 1 percent of the true and fair value of the property. A metropolitan park district with a population of at least 150,000 is authorized to submit a ballot proposition seeking voter protection of all or part of the $0.25 per $1,000 of assessed valuation levy from proration in the $5.90 component. The ballot must be approved by majority vote and can be effective for six years following voter approval. Even though protected from proration under this component, this levy is still subject to proration under the 1 percent limitation.
SUMMARY:
An alternative organizational structure for a metropolitan park district is established.
District Creation and Boundaries
A metropolitan park district may be created to manage park and recreation facilties. AParks and recreation facilities@ are defined to includes parks, gymnasiums, playgrounds, swimming pools, field houses, beach houses, stadiums, golf courses, coliseums, sports facilities, zoos, aquariums, civic facilities, cultural facilities, theaters, interpretive facilities, museums, public campgrounds, natural areas, boat ramps, marinas, senior citizen centers, community centers, arboretums, bicycle and bridle paths, parkways, boulevards, and other parks and recreation facilities, including related administrative and support facilities. Several other definitions applicable to metropolitan park districts are added.
In a city with a population of at least 500,000, the city legislative authority may be designated as the governing body for the metropolitan park district when the creation of the metropolitan park district is considered by the voters. The park district commissioners are to be selected either by direct election or by designation of the city council or commission members. The selection method for the park district commissioners must be made at the time of the election concerning park district creation. Provision is made for alteration of the composition of a park board for those metropolitan parks districts consisting of a city with a population of 500,000 or more. The composition of a board of commissioners created before January 1, 1999, may not be changed once the district has been created.
The boundaries for a metropolitan park district governed by the city legislative authority must be coterminous with the city limits, including any later annexed property. A metropolitan park district with separately elected commissioners may annex property according to statutory procedures. City or county police regulations apply to park district premises within the jurisdictional limits.
The provisions related to condemnation or acquisition of property are amended to include alteration of existing recreational facilities as an authorized purpose.
District Management and Employees
A metropolitan park district board governed by a city legislative authority may contract with any public or private entity (including the city creating the district) for all of its operations and services. The managing organization may appoint the chief executive officer with the park district's approval. Ex-officio metropolitan park commissioners receive no additional compensation for performing their park district duties.
Employees of a metropolitan park district governed by the city legislative authority may be included in a city's personnel system and civil service and retirement plans.
For a metropolitan park district governed by a city legislative authority, the city treasurer serves as the ex-officio metropolitan park district treasurer without additional compensation. Any metropolitan park district may designate someone other than the county or city treasurer as the metropolitan park district treasurer. Park district taxes are to be distributed to the park district treasurer by the county treasurer.
Property Tax Levies
The levy reduction provisions that keep the combined rate of regular property taxes from exceeding 1 percent of the true and fair value of any property are altered to insure that a levy imposed by a metropolitan park district governed by a city legislative authority may not cause the emergency medical services levy, county conservation futures levy, or low income housing levy to be reduced.
Numerous technical revisions are made to metropolitan park districts statutes.