HOUSE BILL REPORT
E2SHB 1493
As Passed Legislature
Title: An act relating to homeless children and their families.
Brief Description: Establishing a collaborative effort to address the housing needs of homeless children and their families.
Sponsors: By House Committee on Children & Family Services (Originally sponsored by Representatives Tokuda, Boldt, Edwards, Lovick, Veloria, O'Brien, Barlean, Ogden, Conway, Schual‑Berke, Murray, Dickerson, Kenney, Regala, Cooper, Stensen, Cody, Anderson, Santos, Rockefeller, Kagi, Edmonds, Lantz and Wood).
Brief History:
Committee Activity:
Children & Family Services: 2/4/99, 2/25/99 [DPS];
Appropriations: 3/5/99, 3/7/99 [DP2S(w/o sub CFS)].
Floor Activity:
Passed House: 3/17/99, 98-0.
Senate Amended.
Passed Senate: 4/14/99, 48-0.
Senate Receded.
Senate Amended.
Passed Senate: 4/24/99, 48-0.
House Concurred.
Passed Legislature.
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Brief Summary of Engrossed Second Substitute Bill
$The Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development and the Department of Social and Health Services will develop a collaborative approach to serving homeless children and their families.
CJuvenile courts have the authority to order housing assistance in dependency cases, but only where homelessness is the reason for the placement, and subject to available funds.
$Short-term residential beds for street youth are established.
$Responsible living skills programs are established for older dependent youth.
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HOUSE COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN &
FAMILY SERVICES
Majority Report: The substitute bill be substituted therefor and the substitute bill do pass. Signed by 10 members: Representatives D. Sommers, Republican Co-Chair; Tokuda, Democratic Co-Chair; Boldt, Republican Vice Chair; Kagi, Democratic Vice Chair; Campbell; Carrell; Dickerson; Eickmeyer; Kastama and Pflug.
Staff: David Knutson (786-7146).
HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Majority Report: The second substitute bill be substituted therefor and the second substitute bill do pass and do not pass the substitute bill by Committee on Children & Family Services. Signed by 31 members: Representatives Huff, Republican Co-Chair; H. Sommers, Democratic Co-Chair; Alexander, Republican Vice Chair; Doumit, Democratic Vice Chair; D. Schmidt, Republican Vice Chair; Barlean; Benson; Boldt; Carlson; Clements; Cody; Crouse; Gombosky; Grant; Kagi; Keiser; Kenney; Lambert; Linville; Lisk; Mastin; McIntire; McMorris; Mulliken; Parlette; Regala; Rockefeller; Ruderman; Sullivan; Tokuda and Wensman.
Staff: Kristen Reiber (786-7148).
Background:
The Department of Social and Health Services was sued by the Washington Coalition for the Homeless over the department's role in delivering services to homeless children and their families. In December 1997, the Washington Supreme Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff and determined, based on language in the state child welfare statute, that the department had a responsibility to devise and implement a "coordinated and comprehensive" plan for the care and protection of homeless children and their families. The Court's ruling only applied to homeless children and their families, not to a broader population of homeless children without parental care or support. The Court also ruled that juvenile court judges have the authority to order the department to offer housing assistance to a child's family when homelessness is the primary reason for placing a child in foster care or continuing a placement.
The Governor directed the Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development (DCTED) and the Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS) to jointly develop the "coordinated and comprehensive" plan required by the Supreme Court's ruling. The plan will be submitted to the King County Superior Court five weeks after the end of the 1999 legislative session.
Summary of Bill:
The DCTED will be the principal state agency responsible for the state's activities for developing a coordinated and comprehensive plan to serve homeless children and their families. The DSHS will coordinate with the DCTED on the plan to serve homeless children and their families and will modify its programs and services to address the needs of homeless children and their families. In dependency cases, the judge will determine whether the DSHS used reasonable efforts, including housing assistance, to avoid out-of-home placements or shorten the duration of an out-of-home placement.
The Department of Social and Health Services is required to license and establish up to 75 HOPE Center beds across the state for short‑term crisis residential services, and up to 75 "Responsible Living Skills Program" beds, for dependent youth. Subject to available funds, these beds are established at a rate of 25 percent per year, beginning in the year 2000, and will be fully implemented by 2003.
The Department of Social and Health Services must link with the Missing Children's Clearinghouse and make sure that efforts are made to reunify runaway youth served in its programs with parents who are looking for them.
The Institute for Public Policy is required to evaluate and report to the Legislature on the HOPE Centers and Responsible Living Skills Centers, and to evaluate procedures that ask DSHS to link with the missing children's clearinghouse to identify youth served by the HOPE and Responsible Living Skills programs and to reunite them with parents who are looking for them.
Appropriation: None.
Fiscal Note: Available.
Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.
Testimony For: (Children & Family Services) (Original bill) The roles and responsibilities of the DCTED and the DSHS must be clearly laid out in statute. The agencies should work together to develop the comprehensive and coordinated plan to serve homeless children and families. The plan to serve homeless children and their families should be limited by the amount specifically authorized by the legislature in the operating and capital budgets. Some form of court review must be retained to ensure the departments will carry out their statutory obligations.
(Appropriations) (Proposed second substitute). The Washington coalition is in favor if its proposed amendments are adopted. The coalition wants to dismiss the lawsuit if the bill and the plan can be resolved. The plan needs budgetary support. The proposed second substitute bill provides useful clarification of the respective roles of the DCTED and the DSHS. Both departments want to cooperate in providing services. The DSHS supports the proposed second substitute.
Testimony Against: (Children & Family Services) None.
(Appropriations) None.
Testified: (Children & Family Services) (In support with amendments) Seth Dawson, Washington State Coalition for the Homeless; Phoebe Nelson, Washington State Coalition for the Homeless; Corky Senecal, Washington State Coalition for the Homeless; Kathy Kreiter, Department of Community, Trade and Economic Development; Lyle Quasim, Department of Social and Health Services; and Michael Collins, Assistant Attorney General.
(Appropriations) Seth Dawson, Washington Coalition for the Homeless (with amendments); Tim Douglas, and Jean Ameluxen, Community, Trade, and Economic Development, and Lyle Quasim, Secretary, Department of Social and Health Services.