H-0354.2  _______________________________________________

 

                          HOUSE BILL 1633

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      56th Legislature     1999 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Mielke, Koster, Pennington, Mulliken, Benson, Bush, Campbell, Boldt and Dunn

 

Read first time 02/01/1999.  Referred to Committee on Local Government.

Removing the jurisdiction of the growth management hearings boards and transferring it to the courts.


    AN ACT Relating to growth management hearings; amending RCW 36.70A.280, 36.70A.290, 36.70A.300, 36.70A.310, 36.70A.320, 36.70A.330, 36.70A.340, 36.70A.345, 36.70A.110, 36.70A.172, 36.70A.210, 36.70C.030, and 90.58.190; adding a new section to chapter 36.70A RCW; repealing RCW 36.70A.250, 36.70A.260, 36.70A.270, 36.70A.295, 36.70A.302, 36.70A.305, and 36.70A.335; and declaring an emergency.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 36.70A.280 and 1996 c 325 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The growth management hearings boards shall cease to exist on July 1, 2002.  Prior to July 1, 2002, a growth management hearings board shall hear and determine only those petitions submitted before the effective date of this section and alleging either:

    (a) That a state agency, county, or city planning under this chapter is not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, chapter 90.58 RCW as it relates to the adoption of shoreline master programs or amendments thereto, or chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to plans, development regulations, or amendments, adopted under RCW 36.70A.040 or chapter 90.58 RCW; or

    (b) That the twenty-year growth management planning population projections adopted by the office of financial management pursuant to RCW 43.62.035 should be adjusted.

    (2) On and after the effective date of this section, land use petitions making allegations under either subsection (1)(a) or (b) of this section may be filed as provided in chapter 36.70C RCW.

    (3) A petition may be filed only by:  (a) The state, or a county or city that plans under this chapter; (b) a person who has participated orally or in writing before the county or city regarding the matter on which a review is being requested; (c) a person who is certified by the governor within sixty days of filing the request with the board or court; or (d) a person qualified pursuant to RCW 34.05.530.

    (((3))) (4) For purposes of this section "person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, state agency, governmental subdivision or unit thereof, or public or private organization or entity of any character.

    (((4))) (5) When considering a possible adjustment to a growth management planning population projection prepared by the office of financial management, a board or court shall consider the implications of any such adjustment to the population forecast for the entire state.

    The rationale for any adjustment that is adopted by a board or court must be documented and filed with the office of financial management within ten working days after adoption.

    If adjusted by a board or court, a county growth management planning population projection shall only be used for the planning purposes set forth in this chapter and shall be known as a "board or court adjusted population projection".  None of these changes shall affect the official state and county population forecasts prepared by the office of financial management, which shall continue to be used for state budget and planning purposes.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 36.70A.290 and 1997 c 429 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Until the effective date of this section, all requests for review to a growth management hearings board shall be initiated by filing a petition that includes a detailed statement of issues presented for resolution by the board.  The board shall render written decisions articulating the basis for its holdings. The board shall not issue advisory opinions on issues not presented to the board in the statement of issues, as modified by any prehearing order.  On and after the effective date of this section, land use petitions filed pursuant to RCW 36.70A.280 shall be initiated as provided in chapter 36.70C RCW.

    (2) All petitions relating to whether or not an adopted comprehensive plan, development regulation, or permanent amendment thereto, is in compliance with the goals and requirements of this chapter or chapter 90.58 or 43.21C RCW must be filed within sixty days after publication by the legislative bodies of the county or city.

    (a) Except as provided in (c) of this subsection, the date of publication for a city shall be the date the city publishes the ordinance, or summary of the ordinance, adopting the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto, as is required to be published.

    (b) Promptly after adoption, a county shall publish a notice that it has adopted the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto.

    Except as provided in (c) of this subsection, for purposes of this section the date of publication for a county shall be the date the county publishes the notice that it has adopted the comprehensive plan or development regulations, or amendment thereto.

    (c) For local governments planning under RCW 36.70A.040, promptly after approval or disapproval of a local government’s shoreline master program or amendment thereto by the department of ecology as provided in RCW 90.58.090, the local government shall publish a notice that the shoreline master program or amendment thereto has been approved or disapproved by the department of ecology.  For purposes of this section, the date of publication for the adoption or amendment of a shoreline master program is the date the local government publishes notice that the shoreline master program or amendment thereto has been approved or disapproved by the department of ecology.

    (3) Unless the board dismisses the petition as frivolous or finds that the person filing the petition lacks standing, or the parties have filed an agreement to have the case heard in superior court as provided in RCW 36.70A.295, the board shall, within ten days of receipt of the petition, set a time for hearing the matter.

    (4) The board shall base its decision on the record developed by the city, county, or the state and supplemented with additional evidence if the board determines that such additional evidence would be necessary or of substantial assistance to the board in reaching its decision.

    (5) The board, shall consolidate, when appropriate, all petitions involving the review of the same comprehensive plan or the same development regulation or regulations.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 36.70A.300 and 1997 c 429 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) For petitions filed prior to the effective date of this section the board, and for petitions filed on or after the effective date of this act the court, shall issue a final order that shall be based exclusively on whether or not a state agency, county, or city is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, chapter 90.58 RCW as it relates to adoption or amendment of shoreline master programs, or chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to adoption of plans, development regulations, and amendments thereto, under RCW 36.70A.040 or chapter 90.58 RCW.

    (2)(a) Except as provided in (b) of this subsection, the final order shall be issued within one hundred eighty days of receipt of the petition for review, or, if multiple petitions are filed, within one hundred eighty days of receipt of the last petition that is consolidated.

    (b) The board or court may extend the period of time for issuing a decision to enable the parties to settle the dispute if additional time is necessary to achieve a settlement, and (i) an extension is requested by all parties, or (ii) an extension is requested by the petitioner and respondent and the board or court determines that a negotiated settlement between the remaining parties could resolve significant issues in dispute.  The request must be filed with the board or court not later than seven days before the date scheduled for the hearing on the merits of the petition.  The board or court may authorize one or more extensions for up to ninety days each, subject to the requirements of this section.

    (3) In the final order, the board or court shall either:

    (a) Find that the state agency, county, or city is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, chapter 90.58 RCW as it relates to the adoption or amendment of shoreline master programs, or chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to adoption of plans, development regulations, and amendments thereto, under RCW 36.70A.040 or chapter 90.58 RCW; or

    (b) Find that the state agency, county, or city is not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, chapter 90.58 RCW as it relates to the adoption or amendment of shoreline master programs, or chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to adoption of plans, development regulations, and amendments thereto, under RCW 36.70A.040 or chapter 90.58 RCW, in which case the board or court shall remand the matter to the affected state agency, county, or city.  The board or court shall specify a reasonable time not in excess of one hundred eighty days, or such longer period as determined by the board or court in cases of unusual scope or complexity, within which the state agency, county, or city shall comply with the requirements of this chapter.  The board or court may require periodic reports ((to the board)) on the progress the jurisdiction is making towards compliance.

    (4) ((Unless the board makes a determination of invalidity as provided in RCW 36.70A.302,)) A finding of noncompliance and an order of remand shall not affect the validity of comprehensive plans and development regulations during the period of remand.

    (5) Any party aggrieved by a final decision of the hearings board may appeal the decision to superior court as provided in RCW 34.05.514 or 36.01.050 within thirty days of the final order of the board.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 36.70A.310 and 1994 c 249 s 32 are each amended to read as follows:

    A request for review by the state to a growth management hearings board prior to the effective date of this section, and to a court under chapter 36.70C RCW on or after the effective date of this section, may be made only by the governor, or with the governor's consent the head of an agency, or by the commissioner of public lands as relating to state trust lands, for the review of whether:  (1) A county or city that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 has failed to adopt a comprehensive plan or development regulations, or county-wide planning policies within the time limits established by this chapter; or (2) a county or city that is required or chooses to plan under this chapter has adopted a comprehensive plan, development regulations, or county-wide planning policies, that are not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 36.70A.320 and 1997 c 429 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Except as provided in subsection (((5))) (4) of this section, comprehensive plans and development regulations, and amendments thereto, adopted under this chapter are presumed valid upon adoption.

    (2) ((Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section,)) The burden is on the petitioner to demonstrate that any action taken by a state agency, county, or city under this chapter is not in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

    (3) In any petition under this chapter, the board or court, after full consideration of the petition, shall determine whether there is compliance with the requirements of this chapter.  In making its determination, the board or court shall consider the criteria adopted by the department under RCW 36.70A.190(4).  The board or court shall find compliance unless it determines that the action by the state agency, county, or city is clearly erroneous in view of the entire record before the board or court and in light of the goals and requirements of this chapter.

    (4) ((A county or city subject to a determination of invalidity made under RCW 36.70A.300 or 36.70A.302 has the burden of demonstrating that the ordinance or resolution it has enacted in response to the determination of invalidity will no longer substantially interfere with the fulfillment of the goals of this chapter under the standard in RCW 36.70A.302(1).

    (5))) The shoreline element of a comprehensive plan and the applicable development regulations adopted by a county or city shall take effect as provided in chapter 90.58 RCW.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 36.70A.330 and 1997 c 429 s 21 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) After the time set for complying with the requirements of this chapter under RCW 36.70A.300(3)(b) has expired, ((or at an earlier time upon the motion of a county or city subject to a determination of invalidity under RCW 36.70A.300,)) the board or court shall set a hearing for the purpose of determining whether the state agency, county, or city is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

    (2) The board or court shall conduct a hearing and issue a finding of compliance or noncompliance with the requirements of this chapter and with any compliance schedule established by the board or court in its final order.  A person with standing to challenge the legislation enacted in response to the board's or court's final order may participate in the hearing along with the petitioner and the state agency, county, or city.  A hearing under this subsection shall be given the highest priority of business to be conducted by the board or court, and a finding shall be issued within forty-five days of the filing of the motion under subsection (1) of this section with the board or court.  The board or court shall issue any order necessary to make adjustments to the compliance schedule and set additional hearings as provided in subsection (((5))) (4) of this section.

    (3) If the board or court after a compliance hearing finds that the state agency, county, or city is not in compliance, the board or court shall transmit its finding to the governor.  The board or court may recommend to the governor that the sanctions authorized by this chapter be imposed.  The board or court shall take into consideration the county's or city's efforts to meet its compliance schedule in making the decision to recommend sanctions to the governor.

    (4) ((In a compliance hearing upon petition of a party, the board shall also reconsider its final order and decide, if no determination of invalidity has been made, whether one now should be made under RCW 36.70A.302.

    (5))) The board or court shall schedule additional hearings as appropriate pursuant to subsections (1) and (2) of this section.

 

    Sec. 7.  RCW 36.70A.340 and 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 26 are each amended to read as follows:

    Upon receipt from the board or court of a finding that a state agency, county, or city is in noncompliance under RCW 36.70A.330, or as a result of failure to meet the requirements of RCW 36.70A.210, the governor may either:

    (1) Notify and direct the director of the office of financial management to revise allotments in appropriation levels;

    (2) Notify and direct the state treasurer to withhold the portion of revenues to which the county or city is entitled under one or more of the following:  The motor vehicle fuel tax, as provided in chapter 82.36 RCW; the transportation improvement account, as provided in RCW 47.26.084; the urban arterial trust account, as provided in RCW 47.26.080; the rural arterial trust account, as provided in RCW 36.79.150; the sales and use tax, as provided in chapter 82.14 RCW; the liquor profit tax, as provided in RCW 66.08.190; and the liquor excise tax, as provided in RCW 82.08.170; or

    (3) File a notice of noncompliance with the secretary of state and the county or city, which shall temporarily rescind the county or city's authority to collect the real estate excise tax under RCW 82.46.030 until the governor files a notice rescinding the notice of noncompliance.

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 36.70A.345 and 1994 c 249 s 33 are each amended to read as follows:

    The governor may impose a sanction or sanctions specified under RCW 36.70A.340 on:  (1) A county or city that fails to designate  critical areas, agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands under RCW 36.70A.170 by the date such action was required to have been taken; (2) a county or city that fails to adopt development regulations under RCW 36.70A.060 protecting critical areas or conserving agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands by the date such action was required to have been taken; (3) a county that fails to designate urban growth areas under RCW 36.70A.110 by the date such action was required to have been taken; and (4) a county or city that fails to adopt its comprehensive plan or development regulations when such actions are required to be taken.

    Imposition of a sanction or sanctions under this section shall be preceded by written findings by the governor, that either the county or city is not proceeding in good faith to meet the requirements of the act; or that the county or city has unreasonably delayed taking the required action.  ((The governor shall consult with and communicate his or her findings to the appropriate growth management hearings board prior to imposing the sanction or sanctions.))  For those counties or cities that are not required to plan or have not opted in, the governor in imposing sanctions shall consider the size of the jurisdiction relative to the requirements of this chapter and the degree of technical and financial assistance provided.

 

    Sec. 9.  RCW 36.70A.110 and 1997 c 429 s 24 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Each county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall designate an urban growth area or areas within which urban growth shall be encouraged and outside of which growth can occur only if it is not urban in nature.  Each city that is located in such a county shall be included within an urban growth area.  An urban growth area may include more than a single city.  An urban growth area may include territory that is located outside of a city only if such territory already is characterized by urban growth whether or not the urban growth area includes a city, or is adjacent to territory already characterized by urban growth, or is a designated new fully contained community as defined by RCW 36.70A.350.

    (2) Based upon the growth management population projection made for the county by the office of financial management, the county and each city within the county shall include areas and densities sufficient to permit the urban growth that is projected to occur in the county or city for the succeeding twenty-year period.  Each urban growth area shall permit urban densities and shall include greenbelt and open space areas.  An urban growth area determination may include a reasonable land market supply factor and shall permit a range of urban densities and uses.  In determining this market factor, cities and counties may consider local circumstances.  Cities and counties have discretion in their comprehensive plans to make many choices about accommodating growth.

    Within one year of July 1, 1990, each county that as of June 1, 1991, was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, shall begin consulting with each city located within its boundaries and each city shall propose the location of an urban growth area.  Within sixty days of the date the county legislative authority of a county adopts its resolution of intention or of certification by the office of financial management, all other counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall begin this consultation with each city located within its boundaries.  The county shall attempt to reach agreement with each city on the location of an urban growth area within which the city is located.  If such an agreement is not reached with each city located within the urban growth area, the county shall justify in writing why it so designated the area an urban growth area.  A city may object formally with the department over the designation of the urban growth area within which it is located.  Where appropriate, the department shall attempt to resolve the conflicts, including the use of mediation services.

    (3) Urban growth should be located first in areas already characterized by urban growth that have adequate existing public facility and service capacities to serve such development, second in areas already characterized by urban growth that will be served adequately by a combination of both existing public facilities and services and any additional needed public facilities and services that are provided by either public or private sources, and third in the remaining portions of the urban growth areas.  Urban growth may also be located in designated new fully contained communities as defined by RCW 36.70A.350.

    (4) In general, cities are the units of local government most appropriate to provide urban governmental services.  In general, it is not appropriate that urban governmental services be extended to or expanded in rural areas except in those limited circumstances shown to be necessary to protect basic public health and safety and the environment and when such services are financially supportable at rural densities and do not permit urban development.

    (5) On or before October 1, 1993, each county that was initially required to plan under RCW 36.70A.040(1) shall adopt development regulations designating interim urban growth areas under this chapter.  Within three years and three months of the date the county legislative authority of a county adopts its resolution of intention or of certification by the office of financial management, all other counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall adopt development regulations designating interim urban growth areas under this chapter.  Adoption of the interim urban growth areas may only occur after public notice; public hearing; and compliance with the state environmental policy act, chapter 43.21C RCW, and RCW 36.70A.110.  Such action may be appealed to the appropriate growth management hearings board or court under RCW 36.70A.280.  Final urban growth areas shall be adopted at the time of comprehensive plan adoption under this chapter.

    (6) Each county shall include designations of urban growth areas in its comprehensive plan.

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 36.70A.172 and 1995 c 347 s 105 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) In designating and protecting critical areas under this chapter, counties and cities shall include the best available science in developing policies and development regulations to protect the functions and values of critical areas.  In addition, counties and cities shall give special consideration to conservation or protection measures necessary to preserve or enhance anadromous fisheries.

    (2) If it determines that advice from scientific or other experts is necessary or will be of substantial assistance in reaching its decision, a growth management hearings board or court may retain scientific or other expert advice to assist in reviewing a petition under RCW 36.70A.290 that involves critical areas.

 

    Sec. 11.  RCW 36.70A.210 and 1998 c 171 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The legislature recognizes that counties are regional governments within their boundaries, and cities are primary providers of urban governmental services within urban growth areas.  For the purposes of this section, a "county-wide planning policy" is a written policy statement or statements used solely for establishing a county-wide framework from which county and city comprehensive plans are developed and adopted pursuant to this chapter.  This framework shall ensure that city and county comprehensive plans are consistent as required in RCW 36.70A.100.  Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the land-use powers of cities.

    (2) The legislative authority of a county that plans under RCW 36.70A.040 shall adopt a county-wide planning policy in cooperation with the cities located in whole or in part within the county as follows:

    (a) No later than sixty calendar days from July 16, 1991, the legislative authority of each county that as of June 1, 1991, was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall convene a meeting with representatives of each city located within the county for the purpose of establishing a collaborative process that will provide a framework for the adoption of a county-wide planning policy.  In other counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, this meeting shall be convened no later than sixty days after the date the county adopts its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management.

    (b) The process and framework for adoption of a county-wide planning policy specified in (a) of this subsection shall determine the manner in which the county and the cities agree to all procedures and provisions including but not limited to desired planning policies, deadlines, ratification of final agreements and demonstration thereof, and financing, if any, of all activities associated therewith.

    (c) If a county fails for any reason to convene a meeting with representatives of cities as required in (a) of this subsection, the governor may immediately impose any appropriate sanction or sanctions on the county from those specified under RCW 36.70A.340.

    (d) If there is no agreement by October 1, 1991, in a county that was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 as of June 1, 1991, or if there is no agreement within one hundred twenty days of the date the county adopted its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management in any other county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, the governor shall first inquire of the jurisdictions as to the reason or reasons for failure to reach an agreement.  If the governor deems it appropriate, the governor may immediately request the assistance of the department of community, trade, and economic development to mediate any disputes that preclude agreement.  If mediation is unsuccessful in resolving all disputes that will lead to agreement, the governor may impose appropriate sanctions from those specified under RCW 36.70A.340 on the county, city, or cities for failure to reach an agreement as provided in this section.  The governor shall specify the reason or reasons for the imposition of any sanction.

    (e) No later than July 1, 1992, the legislative authority of each county that was required or chose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 as of June 1, 1991, or no later than fourteen months after the date the county adopted its resolution of intention or was certified by the office of financial management the county legislative authority of any other county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, shall adopt a county-wide planning policy according to the process provided under this section and that is consistent with the agreement pursuant to (b) of this subsection, and after holding a public hearing or hearings on the proposed county-wide planning policy.

    (3) A county-wide planning policy shall at a minimum, address the following:

    (a) Policies to implement RCW 36.70A.110;

    (b) Policies for promotion of contiguous and orderly development and provision of urban services to such development;

    (c) Policies for siting public capital facilities of a county-wide or state-wide nature, including transportation facilities of state-wide significance as defined in RCW 47.06.140;

    (d) Policies for county-wide transportation facilities and strategies;

    (e) Policies that consider the need for affordable housing, such as housing for all economic segments of the population and parameters for its distribution;

    (f) Policies for joint county and city planning within urban growth areas;

    (g) Policies for county-wide economic development and employment; and

    (h) An analysis of the fiscal impact.

    (4) Federal agencies and Indian tribes may participate in and cooperate with the county-wide planning policy adoption process.  Adopted county-wide planning policies shall be adhered to by state agencies.

    (5) Failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy that meets the requirements of this section may result in the imposition of a sanction or sanctions on a county or city within the county, as specified in RCW 36.70A.340.  In imposing a sanction or sanctions, the governor shall specify the reasons for failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy in order that any imposed sanction or sanctions are fairly and equitably related to the failure to adopt a county-wide planning policy.

    (6) Cities and the governor may appeal an adopted county-wide planning policy to the growth management hearings board prior to the effective date of this section or to a court under chapter 36.70C RCW on or after the effective date of this section within sixty days of the adoption of the county-wide planning policy.

    (7) Multicounty planning policies shall be adopted by two or more counties, each with a population of four hundred fifty thousand or more, with contiguous urban areas and may be adopted by other counties, according to the process established under this section or other processes agreed to among the counties and cities within the affected counties throughout the multicounty region.

 

    Sec. 12.  RCW 36.70C.030 and 1995 c 347 s 704 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) This chapter replaces the writ of certiorari for appeal of land use decisions and shall be the exclusive means of judicial review of land use decisions, except that this chapter does not apply to:

    (a) Judicial review of:

    (i) Land use decisions made by bodies that are not part of a local jurisdiction;

    (ii) Land use decisions of a local jurisdiction that are subject to review by a quasi‑judicial body created by state law, such as the shorelines hearings board or, for petitions filed prior to the effective date of this section, the growth management hearings board;

    (b) Judicial review of applications for a writ of mandamus or prohibition; or

    (c) Claims provided by any law for monetary damages or compensation.  If one or more claims for damages or compensation are set forth in the same complaint with a land use petition brought under this chapter, the claims are not subject to the procedures and standards, including deadlines, provided in this chapter for review of the petition.  The judge who hears the land use petition may, if appropriate, preside at a trial for damages or compensation.

    (2) The superior court civil rules govern procedural matters under this chapter to the extent that the rules are consistent with this chapter.

 

    Sec. 13.  RCW 90.58.190 and 1995 c 347 s 311 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The appeal of the department’s decision to adopt a master program or amendment pursuant to RCW 90.58.070(2) or 90.58.090(4) is governed by RCW 34.05.510 through 34.05.598.

    (2)(a) Prior to the effective date of this section, the department's decision to approve, reject, or modify a proposed master program or amendment adopted by a local government planning under RCW 36.70A.040 shall be appealed to the growth management hearings board with jurisdiction over the local government.  The appeal shall be initiated by filing a petition as provided in RCW 36.70A.250 through 36.70A.320.  On and after the effective date of this section the department's decision to approve, reject, or modify a proposed master program or amendment adopted by a local government planning under RCW 36.70A.040 shall be appealed to a court by filing a land use petition as provided in chapter 36.70C RCW.

    (b) If the appeal to the growth management hearings board or a court concerns shorelines, the growth management hearings board or court shall review the proposed master program or amendment for compliance with the requirements of this chapter and chapter 36.70A RCW, the policy of RCW 90.58.020 and the applicable guidelines, and chapter 43.21C RCW as it relates to the adoption of master programs and amendments under chapter 90.58 RCW.

    (c) If the appeal to the growth management hearings board or court concerns a shoreline of state-wide significance, the board or court shall uphold the decision by the department unless the board or court, by clear and convincing evidence, determines that the decision of the department is inconsistent with the policy of RCW 90.58.020 and the applicable guidelines.

    (d) The appellant has the burden of proof in all appeals to the growth management hearings board or court under this subsection.

    (e) Any party aggrieved by a final decision of a growth management hearings board or court under this subsection may appeal the decision to superior court as provided in RCW 36.70A.300.

    (3)(a) The department's decision to approve, reject, or modify a proposed master program or master program amendment by a local government not planning under RCW 36.70A.040 shall be appealed to the shorelines hearings board by filing a petition within thirty days of the date of the department’s written notice to the local government of the department’s decision to approve, reject, or modify a proposed master program or master program amendment as provided in RCW 90.58.090(2).

    (b) In an appeal relating to shorelines, the shorelines hearings board shall review the proposed master program or master program amendment and, after full consideration of the presentations of the local government and the department, shall determine the validity of the local government's master program or amendment in light of the policy of RCW 90.58.020 and the applicable guidelines.

    (c) In an appeal relating to shorelines of state-wide significance, the shorelines hearings board shall uphold the decision by the department unless the board determines, by clear and convincing evidence that the decision of the department is inconsistent with the policy of RCW 90.58.020 and the applicable guidelines.

    (d) Review by the shorelines hearings board shall be considered an adjudicative proceeding under chapter 34.05 RCW, the Administrative Procedure Act.  The aggrieved local government shall have the burden of proof in all such reviews.

    (e) Whenever possible, the review by the shorelines hearings board shall be heard within the county where the land subject to the proposed master program or master program amendment is primarily located.  The department and any local government aggrieved by a final decision of the hearings board may appeal the decision to superior court as provided in chapter 34.05 RCW.

    (4) A master program amendment shall become effective after the approval of the department or after the decision of the shorelines hearings board to uphold the master program or master program amendment, provided that the board may remand the master program or master program adjustment to the local government or the department for modification prior to the final adoption of the master program or master program amendment.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 14.  A new section is added to chapter 36.70A RCW to read as follows:

    Effective July 1, 2002, the following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

    (1) RCW 36.70A.250 and 1994 c 249 s 29 & 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 5;

    (2) RCW 36.70A.260 and 1994 c 249 s 30 & 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 6;

    (3) RCW 36.70A.270 and 1997 c 429 s 11, 1996 c 325 s 1, 1994 c 257 s 1, & 1991 sp.s. c 32 s 7;

    (4) RCW 36.70A.295 and 1997 c 429 s 13;

    (5) RCW 36.70A.302 and 1997 c 429 s 16;

    (6) RCW 36.70A.305 and 1996 c 325 s 4; and

    (7) RCW 36.70A.335 and 1997 c 429 s 22.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 15.  This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately.

 


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