_______________________________________________
ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL 3170
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 56th Legislature 2000 1st Special Session
By Representatives H. Sommers, Huff, Scott, Mulliken, Doumit, Mielke, Grant, Carrell, Linville, Ericksen, Edwards, Barlean, Fisher, Campbell, Dunshee, D. Schmidt, Haigh, Koster, Hurst, Sump, Conway, Alexander, Dickerson, McIntire, Schual‑Berke, Santos, Buck, Rockefeller, Schoesler, Kastama, Keiser, Romero, Cairnes, Regala, Fortunato, Carlson, McDonald, Hatfield, Kessler, Ruderman, Ogden, Cooper, Wood, Miloscia, O'Brien, Anderson, Wolfe, Lovick, Lantz, Veloria, Stensen, Benson, Woods, Lisk, Skinner, Talcott, Ballasiotes, Hankins, Pennington, Thomas and Esser
Read first time 03/21/2000. Referred to Committee on Appropriations.
AN ACT Relating to financial assistance to local governments; amending RCW 43.135.035; adding new sections to chapter 43.135 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.79 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 39.42 RCW; creating a new section; making appropriations; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. A new section is added to chapter 43.135 RCW to read as follows:
The legislature recognizes the need for ongoing financial assistance to local governments for the purposes of public safety, criminal justice, public health, shorelines protection, and other operations.
Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature that the state provide funding for the current and future fiscal bienna for a portion of local governments' costs for these programs and services that are the ongoing responsibility of the recipient local government.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. A new section is added to chapter 43.135 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Moneys appropriated in sections 4 and 5, chapter . . ., Laws of 2000 (sections 4 and 5 of this act) shall be used to supplant a portion of the costs of existing local programs, as specified in this section:
(a) In section 4, chapter . . ., Laws of 2000 (section 4 of this act), moneys are provided for the superior court system, police operations, crime prevention, care and custody of prisoners, and legal services; and
(b) In section 5, chapter . . ., Laws of 2000 (section 5 of this act), moneys are provided for municipal court systems, police operations, fire protection services, transportation, crime prevention, care and custody of prisoners, and legal services.
(2) Moneys appropriated in sections 4 and 5, chapter . . ., Laws of 2000 (sections 4 and 5 of this act) constitute a transfer to the state of local government costs under RCW 43.135.060(2).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH ASSISTANCE. The following amounts are appropriated from the health services account to the office of financial management for distribution to the following counties or health districts in the amounts designated:
1999-2001
County or Health District FY 2000 FY 2001 Biennium
Adams County Health District 13,472 32,023 45,495
Asotin County Health District 26,568 63,455 90,023
Benton-Franklin Health District 488,007 1,166,106 1,654,113
Chelan-Douglas Health District 70,854 168,323 239,177
Clallam County Health and Human Services Department 60,756 144,780 205,536
Southwest Washington Health District 340,203 1,198,244 1,538,447
Columbia County Health District 17,552 42,020 59,572
Cowlitz County Health Department 115,242 274,521 389,763
Garfield County Health District 6,513 15,576 22,089
Grant County Health District 43,068 101,997 145,065
Grays Harbor Health Department 79,956 190,308 270,264
Island County Health Department 33,325 79,070 112,395
Jefferson County Health and Human Services 33,688 80,529 114,217
Seattle-King County Department of Public Health 3,623,823 8,835,544 12,459,367
Bremerton-Kitsap County Health District 239,942 573,169 813,111
Kittitas County Health Department 34,369 81,768 116,137
Klickitat County Health Department 21,250 50,756 72,006
Lewis County Health Department 44,160 104,953 149,113
Lincoln County Health Department 9,159 21,760 30,919
Mason County Department of Health Services 36,218 86,621 122,839
Okanogan County Health District 27,132 64,516 91,648
Pacific County Health Department 33,551 80,255 113,806
Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department 1,043,455 3,073,075 4,116,530
San Juan County Health and Community Services 13,308 31,866 45,174
Skagit County Health Department 87,172 207,173 294,345
Snohomish Health District 965,481 2,305,859 3,271,340
Spokane County Health District 908,599 2,172,447 3,081,046
Northeast Tri-County Health District 42,503 101,483 143,986
Thurston County Health Department 254,344 607,019 861,363
Wahkiakum County Health Department 5,960 14,283 20,243
Walla Walla County-City Health Department 74,137 176,458 250,595
Whatcom County Health Department 362,419 866,404 1,228,823
Whitman County Health Department 33,991 80,222 114,213
Yakima Health District 266,361 634,680 901,041
TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS $9,456,538 $23,727,263 $33,183,801
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4. COUNTY CORPORATION ASSISTANCE. Subject to section 2 of this act, the following amounts are appropriated from the general fund to the office of financial management for distribution to the following counties in the amounts designated:
1999‑2001
County FY 2000 FY 2001 Biennium
Adams 128,162 501,826 629,988
Asotin 136,981 479,033 616,014
Benton 483,859 1,883,001 2,366,860
Chelan 179,876 698,835 878,711
Clallam 80,006 311,782 391,788
Clark 110,101 432,958 543,059
Columbia 161,529 667,785 829,314
Cowlitz 220,559 832,927 1,053,486
Douglas 313,681 909,324 1,223,005
Ferry 117,626 484,837 602,463
Franklin 121,173 471,203 592,376
Garfield 163,139 680,071 843,210
Grant 159,807 621,395 781,202
Grays Harbor 97,806 380,022 477,828
Island 115,240 302,504 417,744
Jefferson 42,297 164,678 206,975
King 478,096 1,869,386 2,347,482
Kitsap 84,087 330,598 414,685
Kittitas 101,131 392,568 493,699
Klickitat 36,817 135,606 172,423
Lewis 163,896 638,560 802,456
Lincoln 102,254 414,306 516,560
Mason 600,137 1,629,265 2,229,402
Okanogan 352,831 1,010,748 1,363,579
Pacific 204,291 651,728 856,019
Pend Oreille 138,708 558,807 697,515
Pierce 221,074 868,454 1,089,528
San Juan 14,633 56,797 71,430
Skagit 252,633 983,498 1,236,131
Skamania 26,486 126,365 152,851
Snohomish 177,762 700,845 878,607
Spokane 143,868 563,861 707,729
Stevens 561,954 1,434,476 1,996,430
Thurston 240,751 662,538 903,289
Wahkiakum 145,072 604,010 749,082
Walla Walla 43,444 168,975 212,419
Whatcom 70,851 277,220 348,071
Whitman 24,237 94,372 118,609
Yakima 1,131,490 3,556,491 4,687,981
TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS $7,948,345 $27,551,655 $35,500,000
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5. CITY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ASSISTANCE. Subject to section 2 of this act, the following amounts are appropriated from the general fund to the office of financial management for distribution to the following cities and municipalities in the amounts designated:
1999‑2001
City FY 2000 FY 2001 Biennium
Aberdeen 43,600 166,181 209,781
Airway Heights 38,735 147,933 186,668
Albion 18,025 69,133 87,158
Algona 9,829 37,292 47,121
Almira 2,499 9,536 12,035
Anacortes 25,924 98,089 124,013
Arlington 15,437 58,598 74,035
Asotin 13,279 52,328 65,607
Auburn 70,322 266,076 336,398
Bainbridge Island 89,487 339,325 428,812
Battle Ground 37,252 141,026 178,278
Beaux Arts 544 2,060 2,604
Bellevue 191,592 724,916 916,508
Bellingham 134,566 510,799 645,365
Benton City 26,013 99,419 125,432
Bingen 2,238 8,271 10,509
Black Diamond 65,866 252,179 318,045
Blaine 7,602 28,857 36,459
Bonney Lake 48,301 183,343 231,644
Bothell 50,171 189,830 240,001
Bremerton 80,205 293,983 374,188
Brewster 4,073 15,111 19,184
Bridgeport 51,414 197,116 248,530
Brier 148,377 569,076 717,453
Buckley 20,739 78,824 99,563
Bucoda 13,286 50,936 64,222
Burien 96,319 363,037 459,356
Burlington 10,016 37,902 47,918
Camas 19,610 74,198 93,808
Carbonado 15,419 59,122 74,541
Carnation 3,501 13,272 16,773
Cashmere 24,883 95,073 119,956
Castle Rock 7,451 28,125 35,576
Cathlamet 1,988 7,510 9,498
Centralia 37,677 139,653 177,330
Chehalis 12,646 47,850 60,496
Chelan 7,114 27,005 34,119
Cheney 82,611 315,583 398,194
Chewelah 11,478 43,566 55,044
Clarkston 25,801 96,647 122,448
Cle Elum 3,178 12,019 15,197
Clyde Hill 22,799 87,079 109,878
Colfax 13,043 49,461 62,504
College Place 147,511 565,148 712,659
Colton 6,334 24,269 30,603
Colville 8,547 32,346 40,893
Conconully 3,443 13,180 16,623
Concrete 4,728 18,003 22,731
Connell 35,572 136,166 171,738
Cosmopolis 4,719 17,747 22,466
Coulee City 1,025 3,877 4,902
Coulee Dam 12,724 48,721 61,445
Coupeville 2,820 10,658 13,478
Covington 193,947 741,986 935,933
Creston 2,983 11,403 14,386
Cusick 3,300 12,593 15,893
Darrington 12,448 47,572 60,020
Davenport 12,871 49,076 61,947
Dayton 21,973 83,839 105,812
Deer Park 5,860 22,218 28,078
Des Moines 409,408 1,567,294 1,976,702
Dupont 2,967 11,210 14,177
Duvall 20,134 76,365 96,499
East Wenatchee 11,183 42,453 53,636
Eatonville 3,238 12,232 15,470
Edgewood 257,181 986,129 1,243,310
Edmonds 145,332 549,264 694,596
Electric City 22,449 86,081 108,530
Ellensburg 29,887 113,449 143,336
Elma 15,813 60,136 75,949
Elmer City 8,369 32,097 40,466
Endicott 7,836 30,025 37,861
Entiat 13,389 51,257 64,646
Enumclaw 19,376 73,311 92,687
Ephrata 19,563 73,681 93,244
Everett 180,675 685,522 866,197
Everson 12,012 45,836 57,848
Fairfield 3,958 15,061 19,019
Farmington 3,145 12,053 15,198
Federal Way 146,667 543,402 690,069
Ferndale 24,466 92,053 116,519
Fife 9,285 35,142 44,427
Fircrest 104,079 398,906 502,985
Forks 20,367 77,576 97,943
Friday Harbor 3,576 13,542 17,118
Garfield 11,990 45,927 57,917
George 4,298 16,389 20,687
Gig Harbor 11,555 43,721 55,276
Gold Bar 35,814 137,205 173,019
Goldendale 11,772 44,368 56,140
Grand Coulee 2,123 8,026 10,149
Grandview 62,477 238,490 300,967
Granger 44,389 170,104 214,493
Granite Falls 3,994 15,144 19,138
Hamilton 4,038 15,447 19,485
Harrah 12,614 48,357 60,971
Harrington 4,475 17,081 21,556
Hartline 2,895 11,078 13,973
Hatton 3,360 12,889 16,249
Hoquiam 100,222 383,625 483,847
Hunts Point 888 3,364 4,252
Ilwaco 3,770 14,291 18,061
Index 707 2,688 3,395
Ione 4,342 16,551 20,893
Issaquah 18,275 69,147 87,422
Kahlotus 5,189 19,890 25,079
Kalama 2,886 10,913 13,799
Kelso 25,119 95,351 120,470
Kenmore 302,430 1,158,211 1,460,641
Kennewick 107,010 406,199 513,209
Kent 131,805 498,704 630,509
Kettle Falls 11,169 42,655 53,824
Kirkland 80,930 306,212 387,142
Kittitas 18,314 70,083 88,397
Krupp 1,147 4,396 5,543
La Center 6,610 25,039 31,649
La Conner 1,396 5,278 6,674
La Crosse 4,130 17,483 21,613
Lacey 52,354 198,089 250,443
Lake Forest Park 252,131 966,274 1,218,405
Lake Stevens 32,382 123,327 155,709
Lakewood 835,623 3,165,857 4,001,480
Lamont 1,901 7,289 9,190
Langley 1,939 7,332 9,271
Latah 3,287 12,571 15,858
Leavenworth 4,443 16,867 21,310
Lind 812 3,066 3,878
Long Beach 3,820 14,134 17,954
Longview 90,784 346,025 436,809
Lyman 4,226 16,643 20,869
Lynden 15,621 59,066 74,687
Lynnwood 59,787 226,212 285,999
Mabton 38,211 146,474 184,685
Malden 5,949 22,791 28,740
Mansfield 6,977 26,722 33,699
Maple Valley 118,042 450,813 568,855
Marcus 3,749 14,374 18,123
Marysville 37,291 141,094 178,385
Mattawa 24,793 94,743 119,536
McCleary 24,004 91,938 115,942
Medical Lake 29,124 111,111 140,235
Medina 5,247 19,851 25,098
Mercer Island 116,538 443,137 559,675
Mesa 4,089 15,590 19,679
Metaline 4,032 15,454 19,486
Metaline Falls 1,851 7,050 8,901
Mill Creek 53,913 204,681 258,594
Millwood 5,552 20,925 26,477
Milton 10,242 38,766 49,008
Monroe 20,657 78,157 98,814
Montesano 15,829 60,005 75,834
Morton 2,156 8,144 10,300
Moses Lake 39,254 145,498 184,752
Mossyrock 3,785 14,212 17,997
Mount Vernon 47,677 180,976 228,653
Mountlake Terrace 195,000 745,668 940,668
Moxee 6,877 26,212 33,089
Mukilteo 83,507 317,041 400,548
Naches 2,369 8,930 11,299
Napavine 24,560 94,091 118,651
Nespelem 4,804 18,988 23,792
Newcastle 87,208 333,438 420,646
Newport 4,717 17,624 22,341
Nooksack 14,040 53,752 67,792
Normandy Park 138,454 530,541 668,995
North Bend 7,572 28,715 36,287
North Bonneville 6,131 23,447 29,578
Northport 6,013 22,885 28,898
Oak Harbor 84,827 321,084 405,911
Oakesdale 7,708 29,514 37,222
Oakville 10,091 38,633 48,724
Ocean Shores 19,613 74,683 94,296
Odessa 1,726 6,528 8,254
Okanogan 4,496 17,050 21,546
Olympia 72,541 274,471 347,012
Omak 9,519 36,142 45,661
Oroville 4,193 15,709 19,902
Orting 45,972 175,751 221,723
Othello 9,795 37,075 46,870
Pacific 21,106 79,766 100,872
Palouse 12,888 49,310 62,198
Pasco 47,988 181,570 229,558
Pateros 5,611 21,456 27,067
Pe Ell 14,380 55,099 69,479
Pomeroy 10,570 40,320 50,890
Port Angeles 43,499 162,273 205,772
Port Orchard 15,238 57,841 73,079
Port Townsend 17,012 63,181 80,193
Poulsbo 11,627 43,994 55,621
Prescott 2,620 9,985 12,605
Prosser 8,820 33,382 42,202
Pullman 153,166 583,174 736,340
Puyallup 55,457 209,830 265,287
Quincy 7,398 27,997 35,395
Rainier 27,254 104,380 131,634
Raymond 15,760 59,917 75,677
Reardan 9,867 37,747 47,614
Redmond 78,675 297,680 376,355
Renton 85,910 325,052 410,962
Republic 4,516 17,126 21,642
Richland 140,457 530,962 671,419
Ridgefield 9,692 36,845 46,537
Ritzville 3,107 11,751 14,858
Riverside 7,223 27,674 34,897
Rock Island 7,204 27,575 34,779
Rockford 4,670 17,810 22,480
Rosalia 9,346 35,751 45,097
Roslyn 16,194 61,584 77,778
Roy 626 2,363 2,989
Royal City 15,811 60,310 76,121
Ruston 10,250 39,279 49,529
Sammamish 657,212 2,482,834 3,140,046
Seatac 49,645 181,461 231,106
Seattle 1,195,229 4,380,965 5,576,194
Sedro-Woolley 19,533 73,047 92,580
Selah 24,609 93,161 117,770
Sequim 7,991 30,241 38,232
Shelton 21,605 80,080 101,685
Shoreline 433,994 1,655,313 2,089,307
Skykomish 518 1,960 2,478
Snohomish 14,884 56,314 71,198
Snoqualmie 3,505 13,257 16,762
Soap Lake 24,448 93,626 118,074
South Bend 14,871 56,825 71,696
South Cle Elum 11,949 45,833 57,782
South Prairie 3,510 13,394 16,904
Spangle 431 1,629 2,060
Spokane 418,386 1,533,541 1,951,927
Sprague 5,944 22,725 28,669
Springdale 2,343 8,943 11,286
St. John 1,427 5,342 6,769
Stanwood 7,697 29,265 36,962
Starbuck 2,522 9,951 12,473
Steilacoom 72,137 276,269 348,406
Stevenson 3,873 14,663 18,536
Sultan 13,348 50,618 63,966
Sumas 2,644 9,915 12,559
Sumner 15,326 57,987 73,313
Sunnyside 25,813 97,982 123,795
Tacoma 514,485 1,906,406 2,420,891
Tekoa 13,155 50,347 63,502
Tenino 14,149 54,022 68,171
Tieton 19,406 74,291 93,697
Toledo 2,076 7,805 9,881
Tonasket 2,007 7,610 9,617
Toppenish 121,568 462,123 583,691
Tukwila 28,420 103,269 131,689
Tumwater 22,605 85,529 108,134
Twisp 1,753 6,628 8,381
Union Gap 10,234 37,199 47,433
Uniontown 4,699 17,979 22,678
University Place 567,029 2,172,194 2,739,223
Vader 10,712 41,056 51,768
Vancouver 389,084 1,471,349 1,860,433
Waitsburg 19,854 76,051 95,905
Walla Walla 106,511 393,789 500,300
Wapato 65,067 247,488 312,555
Warden 20,256 77,437 97,693
Washougal 46,222 175,924 222,146
Washtucna 5,574 21,355 26,929
Waterville 15,832 60,634 76,466
Waverly 2,938 11,259 14,197
Wenatchee 53,809 204,256 258,065
West Richland 143,486 549,760 693,246
Westport 4,176 15,838 20,014
White Salmon 9,251 35,753 45,004
Wilbur 4,406 16,730 21,136
Wilkeson 3,957 15,110 19,067
Wilson Creek 5,129 19,652 24,781
Winlock 6,007 22,845 28,852
Winthrop 642 2,427 3,069
Woodinville 20,451 77,551 98,002
Woodland 6,566 24,836 31,402
Woodway 3,929 14,863 18,792
Yacolt 8,352 33,027 41,379
Yakima 181,195 671,606 852,801
Yarrow Point 6,382 24,327 30,709
Yelm 5,716 21,692 27,408
Zillah 21,090 80,580 101,670
TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS $13,869,524 $52,430,476 $66,300,000
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6. In addition to the requirements for the study required by section 3, chapter . . ., Laws of 2000 (Substitute House Bill No. 2392) for the joint task force on local governments, the joint task force on local governments shall identify appropriate levels of ongoing state funding of city and county program costs and the manner in which such funding would be distributed. The joint task force on local governments shall consider factors that may be incorporated into distribution mechanisms to provide equalization funding for jurisdictions based on incorporation, growth, economic conditions, or other economic changes.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. A new section is added to chapter 43.79 RCW to read as follows:
(1) The shorelines protection account is created in the state treasury. Moneys transferred into the account shall be distributed by the treasurer to eligible counties as provided in this section. Beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2002, and in each of the following fiscal years through the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, the treasurer shall transfer the sum of twenty million dollars into the shorelines protection account from the general fund--state. The transfers shall be made in equal quarterly deposits.
(2) Deposits in the shorelines protection account shall be distributed to eligible counties as defined in subsection (3) of this section based on miles of shorelines in the county. For purposes of this section, "miles of shorelines in the county" means the number of miles of shorelines of the state, as defined in RCW 90.58.030, in the county as of January 1, 2000.
(3) A county is eligible for distributions from the shorelines protection account created under this section if it: (a) Has shorelines of the state as defined in RCW 90.58.030; and (b) has a population of less than five hundred thousand as determined by the office of financial management.
(4) Eligible counties may use the moneys received under this section solely for the purposes authorized in subsection (5) of this section on riparian, marine, or estuarine parcels, or the portion thereof, that:
(a) Have been designated as critical areas under chapter 36.70A RCW;
(b) Are located within a county's shoreline management jurisdiction under chapter 90.58 RCW; or
(c) Have been identified as addressing a limiting factor under RCW 75.46.070.
(5)(a) Eligible counties may use moneys received from the account for:
(i) Voluntary leases or licenses from willing lessors or licensors for shoreline conservation or preservation; or
(ii) Voluntary acquisition of less than fee simple interests from willing sellers for conservation futures, development rights, or conservation easements.
(b) Eligible counties also may use moneys received from the account for restoration, maintenance, and monitoring of property leased or property interests acquired as specified in (a) of this subsection.
(6) In making acquisition decisions, counties shall consult with a designated lead entity that has been established under RCW 75.46.060, and municipalities within the county, and shall give priority to riparian, marine, and estuarine projects or parcels:
(a) For which interests may be acquired or leases may be executed in coordination with acquisitions made by the interagency committee for outdoor recreation according to chapter 43.99A RCW; or
(b) That have been designated by the United States national marine fisheries service or the United States fish and wildlife service as critical habitat for threatened or endangered species according to 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1533(a)(3).
Sec. 8. RCW 43.135.035 and 1994 c 2 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) After July 1, 1995, any action or combination of actions by the legislature that raises state revenue or requires revenue-neutral tax shifts may be taken only if approved by a two-thirds vote of each house, and then only if state expenditures in any fiscal year, including the new revenue, will not exceed the state expenditure limits established under this chapter.
(2)(a) If the legislative action under subsection (1) of this section will result in expenditures in excess of the state expenditure limit, then the action of the legislature shall not take effect until approved by a vote of the people at a November general election. The office of financial management shall adjust the state expenditure limit by the amount of additional revenue approved by the voters under this section. This adjustment shall not exceed the amount of revenue generated by the legislative action during the first full fiscal year in which it is in effect. The state expenditure limit shall be adjusted downward upon expiration or repeal of the legislative action.
(b) The ballot title for any vote of the people required under this section shall be substantially as follows:
"Shall taxes be imposed on . . . . . . . in order to allow a spending increase above last year's authorized spending adjusted for inflation and population increases?"
(3)(a) The state expenditure limit may be exceeded upon declaration of an emergency for a period not to exceed twenty-four months by a law approved by a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature and signed by the governor. The law shall set forth the nature of the emergency, which is limited to natural disasters that require immediate government action to alleviate human suffering and provide humanitarian assistance. The state expenditure limit may be exceeded for no more than twenty-four months following the declaration of the emergency and only for the purposes contained in the emergency declaration.
(b) Additional taxes required for an emergency under this section may be imposed only until thirty days following the next general election, unless an extension is approved at that general election. The additional taxes shall expire upon expiration of the declaration of emergency. The legislature shall not impose additional taxes for emergency purposes under this subsection unless funds in the education construction fund have been exhausted.
(c) The state or any political subdivision of the state shall not impose any tax on intangible property listed in RCW 84.36.070 as that statute exists on January 1, 1993.
(4) If the cost of any state program or function is shifted from the state general fund on or after January 1, 1993, to another source of funding, or if moneys are transferred from the state general fund to another fund or account, the office of financial management shall lower the state expenditure limit to reflect the shift. This subsection does not apply to transfers to the shorelines protection account under section 7 of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9. A new section is added to chapter 39.42 RCW to read as follows:
Deposits in the shorelines protection account under section 7 of this act shall not be deducted from the calculation of general state revenues under RCW 39.42.060.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. (1) Sections 1 through 6 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and take effect immediately.
(2) Sections 7 through 9 of this act take effect July 1, 2001.
--- END ---