S‑0611.1 _____________________________________________
SENATE BILL 5196
_____________________________________________
State of Washington 57th Legislature 2001 Regular Session
By Senators Prentice and Winsley
Read first time 01/15/2001. Referred to Committee on Labor, Commerce & Financial Institutions.
_1 AN ACT Relating to the fair credit reporting act; and amending
_2 RCW 19.182.005, 19.182.010, 19.182.020, 19.182.070, 19.182.080,
_3 19.182.090, 19.182.100, and 19.182.110.
_4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
_5 Sec. 1. RCW 19.182.005 and 1993 c 476 s 1 are each amended to read
_6 as follows:
_7 The legislature finds and declares that consumers have a vital
_8 interest in establishing and maintaining creditworthiness. The
_9 legislature further finds that an elaborate mechanism using credit
10 reports and credit scores has developed for investigating and
11 evaluating a consumer's creditworthiness, credit capacity, and
12 general reputation and character. As such, credit reports and
13 credit scores are used for evaluating credit card, loan, mortgage,
14 and small business financing applications, as well as for
15 decisions regarding employment and the rental or leasing of
16 dwellings. Moreover, financial institutions and other creditors
17 depend upon fair and accurate credit reports and credit scores to
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_1 efficiently and accurately evaluate creditworthiness. Unfair or
_2 inaccurate reports and scores undermine both public and creditor
_3 confidences in the reliability of credit granting systems.
_4 Therefore, this chapter is necessary to assure accurate credit
_5 data collection, maintenance, and reporting on the citizens of the
_6 state. It is the policy of the state that credit reporting agencies
_7 maintain accurate credit reports and credit scores, resolve
_8 disputed reports promptly and fairly, and adopt reasonable
_9 procedures to promote consumer confidentiality and the proper use
10 of credit data in accordance with this chapter.
11 Sec. 2. RCW 19.182.010 and 1993 c 476 s 3 are each amended to read
12 as follows:
13 Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions
14 in this section apply throughout this chapter.
15 (1)(a) "Adverse action" includes:
16 (i) Denial of, increase in any charge for, or reduction in the
17 amount of insurance for personal, family, or household purposes;
18 (ii) Denial of employment or any other decision for employment
19 purposes that adversely affects a current or prospective employee;
20 (iii) Action or determination with respect to a consumer's
21 application for credit that is adverse to the interests of the
22 consumer; and
23 (iv) Action or determination with respect to a consumer's
24 application for the rental or leasing of residential real estate
25 that is adverse to the interests of the consumer.
26 (b) "Adverse action" does not include:
27 (i) A refusal to extend additional credit under an existing
28 credit arrangement if:
29 (A) The applicant is delinquent or otherwise in default with
30 respect to the arrangement; or
31 (B) The additional credit would exceed a previously established
32 credit limit; or
33 (ii) A refusal or failure to authorize an account transaction
34 at a point of sale.
35 (2) "Attorney general" means the office of the attorney
36 general.
37 (3) "Consumer" means an individual.
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_1 (4)(a) "Consumer report" means a written, oral, or other
_2 communication of information by a consumer reporting agency
_3 bearing on a consumer's creditworthiness, credit standing, credit
_4 capacity, character, general reputation, personal characteristics,
_5 or mode of living that is used or expected to be used or collected
_6 in whole or in part for:
_7 (i) The purpose of serving as a factor in establishing the
_8 consumer's eligibility for credit or insurance to be used
_9 primarily for personal, family, or household purposes;
10 (ii) Employment purposes; or
11 (iii) Other purposes authorized under RCW 19.182.020.
12 (b) "Consumer report" does not include:
13 (i) A report containing information solely as to transactions
14 or experiences between the consumer and the person making the
15 report;
16 (ii) An authorization or approval of a specific extension of
17 credit directly or indirectly by the issuer of a credit card or
18 similar device;
19 (iii) A report in which a person who has been requested by a
20 third party to make a specific extension of credit directly or
21 indirectly to a consumer conveys his or her decision with respect
22 to the request, if the third party advises the consumer of the
23 name and address of the person to whom the request was made and
24 the person makes the disclosures to the consumer required under
25 RCW 19.182.070;
26 (iv) A list compiled by a consumer reporting agency to be used
27 by its client for direct marketing of goods or services not
28 involving an offer of credit;
29 (v) A report solely conveying a decision whether to guarantee a
30 check in response to a request by a third party; or
31 (vi) A report furnished for use in connection with a
32 transaction that consists of an extension of credit to be used for
33 a commercial purpose.
34 (5) "Consumer reporting agency" means a person who, for
35 monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis,
36 regularly engages in whole or in part in the business of
37 assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other
38 information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer
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_1 reports to third parties, and who uses any means or facility of
_2 commerce for the purpose of preparing or furnishing consumer
_3 reports. "Consumer reporting agency" does not include a person
_4 solely by reason of conveying a decision whether to guarantee a
_5 check in response to a request by a third party or a person who
_6 obtains a consumer report and provides the report or information
_7 contained in it to a subsidiary or affiliate of the person.
_8 (6) "Credit score" means a numerical value or a categorization
_9 derived from a statistical tool or modeling system used by a
10 person who makes or arranges a loan to predict the likelihood of
11 certain credit behaviors, including default. The numerical value or
12 the categorization derived from this analysis may also be referred
13 to as a risk predictor or risk score.
14 "Credit score" does not include any mortgage score or rating of
15 an automated underwriting system that considers one or more key
16 factors in addition to credit information, including, but not
17 limited to, the loan to value ratio, the amount of down payment,
18 or a consumer's financial assets. "Credit score" does not include
19 other elements of the underwriting process or underwriting
20 decision.
21 For the purposes of this subsection, "key factors" means all
22 relevant elements or reasons adversely affecting the credit score
23 for the particular individual listed in the order of their
24 importance based on their effect on the credit score.
25 (7) "Credit transaction that is not initiated by the consumer"
26 does not include the use of a consumer report by an assignee for
27 collection or by a person with which the consumer has an account,
28 for purposes of (a) reviewing the account, or (b) collecting the
29 account. For purposes of this subsection "reviewing the account"
30 includes activities related to account maintenance and monitoring,
31 credit line increases, and account upgrades and enhancements.
32 (((7))) (8) "Direct
solicitation" means the process in which
33 the consumer reporting agency compiles or edits for a client a
34 list of consumers who meet specific criteria and provides this
35 list to the client or a third party on behalf of the client for
36 use in soliciting those consumers for an offer of a product or
37 service.
38 (((8))) (9) "Employment
purposes," when used in connection with
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_1 a consumer report, means a report used for the purpose of
_2 evaluating a consumer for employment, promotion, reassignment, or
_3 retention as an employee.
_4 (((9))) (10) "File," when
used in connection with information
_5 on any consumer, means all of the information on that consumer
_6 recorded and retained by a consumer reporting agency regardless of
_7 how the information is stored.
_8 (((10))) (11) "Investigative
consumer report" means a consumer
_9 report or portion of it in which information on a consumer's
10 character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode
11 of living is obtained through personal interviews with neighbors,
12 friends, or associates of the consumer reported on or with others
13 with whom the consumer is acquainted or who may have knowledge
14 concerning any items of information. However, the information does
15 not include specific factual information on a consumer's credit
16 record obtained directly from a creditor of the consumer or from a
17 consumer reporting agency when the information was obtained
18 directly from a creditor of the consumer or from the consumer.
19 (((11))) (12) "Medical
information" means information or
20 records obtained, with the consent of the individual to whom it
21 relates, from a licensed physician or medical practitioner,
22 hospital, clinic, or other medical or medically related facility.
23 (((12))) (13) "Person"
includes an individual, corporation,
24 government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust,
25 estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal or
26 commercial entity.
27 (((13))) (14) "Prescreening"
means the process in which the
28 consumer reporting agency compiles or edits for a client a list of
29 consumers who meet specific credit criteria and provides this list
30 to the client or a third party on behalf of the client for use in
31 soliciting those consumers for an offer of credit.
32 Sec. 3. RCW 19.182.020 and 1993 c 476 s 4 are each amended to
33 read as follows:
34 (1) A consumer reporting agency may furnish a consumer report
35 or credit score only under the following circumstances:
36 (a) In response to the order of a court having jurisdiction to
37 issue the order;
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_1 (b) In accordance with the written instructions of the consumer
_2 to whom it relates; or
_3 (c) To a person that the agency has reason to believe:
_4 (i) Intends to use the information in connection with a credit
_5 transaction involving the consumer on whom the information is to
_6 be furnished and involving the extension of credit to, or review
_7 or collection of an account of, the consumer;
_8 (ii) Intends to use the information for employment purposes;
_9 (iii) Intends to use the information in connection with the
10 underwriting of insurance involving the consumer;
11 (iv) Intends to use the information in connection with a
12 determination of the consumer's eligibility for a license or other
13 benefit granted by a governmental instrumentality required by law
14 to consider an applicant's financial responsibility or status; or
15 (v) Otherwise has a legitimate business need for the
16 information in connection with a business transaction involving
17 the consumer.
18 (2)(a) A person may not procure a consumer report, or cause a
19 consumer report to be procured, for employment purposes with
20 respect to any consumer who is not an employee at the time the
21 report is procured or caused to be procured unless:
22 (i) A clear and conspicuous disclosure has been made in writing
23 to the consumer before the report is procured or caused to be
24 procured that a consumer report may be obtained for purposes of
25 considering the consumer for employment. The disclosure may be
26 contained in a written statement contained in employment
27 application materials; or
28 (ii) The consumer authorizes the procurement of the report.
29 (b) A person may not procure a consumer report, or cause a
30 consumer report to be procured, for employment purposes with
31 respect to any employee unless the employee has received, at any
32 time after the person became an employee, written notice that
33 consumer reports may be used for employment purposes. A written
34 statement that consumer reports may be used for employment
35 purposes that is contained in employee guidelines or manuals
36 available to employees or included in written materials provided
37 to employees constitutes written notice for purposes of this
38 subsection. This subsection does not apply with respect to a
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_1 consumer report of an employee who the employer has reasonable
_2 cause to believe has engaged in specific activity that constitutes
_3 a violation of law.
_4 (c) In using a consumer report for employment purposes, before
_5 taking any adverse action based in whole or part on the report, a
_6 person shall provide to the consumer to whom the report relates:
_7 (i) The name, address, and telephone number of the consumer
_8 reporting agency providing the report; (ii) a description of the
_9 consumer's rights under this chapter pertaining to consumer
10 reports obtained for employment purposes; and (iii) a reasonable
11 opportunity to respond to any information in the report that is
12 disputed by the consumer.
13 Sec. 4. RCW 19.182.070 and 1993 c 476 s 9 are each amended to read
14 as follows:
15 A consumer reporting agency shall, upon request by the
16 consumer, clearly and accurately disclose:
17 (1) All information in the file on the consumer at the time of
18 request, except that medical information may be withheld. The
19 agency shall inform the consumer of the existence of medical
20 information, and the consumer has the right to have that
21 information disclosed to the health care provider of the
22 consumer's choice. Nothing in this chapter prevents, or authorizes
23 a consumer reporting agency to prevent, the health care provider
24 from disclosing the medical information to the consumer. The
25 agency shall inform the consumer of the right to disclosure of
26 medical information at the time the consumer requests disclosure
27 of his or her file.
28 (2) All items of information in its files on that consumer,
29 including disclosure of the sources of the information, except
30 that sources of information acquired solely for use in an
31 investigative report may only be disclosed to a plaintiff under
32 appropriate discovery procedures.
33 (3) Identification of (a) each person who for employment
34 purposes within the two-year period before the request, and (b)
35 each person who for any other purpose within the six-month period
36 before the request, procured a consumer report.
37 (4) A record identifying all inquiries received by the agency
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_1 in the six-month period before the request that identified the
_2 consumer in connection with a credit transaction that is not
_3 initiated by the consumer.
_4 (5) An identification of a person under subsection (3) or (4)
_5 of this section must include (a) the name of the person or, if
_6 applicable, the trade name under which the person conducts
_7 business; and (b) upon request of the consumer, the address of the
_8 person.
_9 (6)(a) A credit score with an explanation consisting of a
10 decoded written version of the score.
11 (b) A copy of the following notice, which shall include the
12 name, address, and telephone number of each credit bureau
13 providing a credit score that was used:
14
15 NOTICE TO THE HOME LOAN APPLICANT
16 In connection with your application for a home loan, the lender
17 must disclose to you the score that a credit bureau distributed to
18 users and the lender used in connection with your home loan, and
19 the key factors affecting your credit scores.
20 The credit score is a computer-generated summary calculated at
21 the time of the request and based on information a credit bureau
22 or lender has on file. The scores are based on data about your
23 credit history and payment patterns. Credit scores are important
24 because they are used to assist the lender in determining whether
25 you will obtain a loan. They may also be used to determine what
26 interest rate you may be offered on the mortgage. Credit scores can
27 change over time, depending on your conduct, how your credit
28 history and payment patterns change, and how credit scoring
29 technologies change.
30 Because the score is based on information in your credit
31 history, it is very important that you review the credit-related
32 information that is being furnished to make sure it is
33 accurate. Credit records may vary from one company to another.
34 If you have questions about your credit score or the credit
35 information that is furnished to you, contact the credit bureau at
36 the address and telephone number provided with this notice, or
37 contact the lender, if the lender developed or generated the
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_1 credit score. The credit bureau plays no part in the decision to
_2 take any action on the loan application and is unable to provide
_3 you with specific reasons for the decision on a loan application.
_4 If you have questions concerning the terms of the loan, contact
_5 the lender.
_6 (c) This section shall not require any person to do the
_7 following:
_8 (i) Disclose any information other than a credit score or key
_9 factor, as defined in RCW 19.182.010;
10 (ii) Disclose any credit score or related information obtained
11 by the user after a loan has closed;
12 (iii) Provide more than one disclosure per loan transaction;
13 and
14 (iv) Provide the disclosure required by this section when
15 another person has made the disclosure to the consumer for that
16 loan transaction.
17 (d) Any person's obligation pursuant to this section shall be
18 limited solely to providing a copy of the information that was
19 received from the consumer reporting agency. No person has
20 liability under this section for the content of that information
21 or for the omission of any information within the report provided
22 by the consumer reporting agency.
23 (e) As used in this section, the term "person" does not include
24 an "enterprise" as defined in Section 4502(6) of Title 12 of the
25 United States Code.
26 Sec. 5. RCW 19.182.080 and 1993 c 476 s 10 are each amended to
27 read as follows:
28 (1) A consumer reporting agency shall make the disclosures
29 required under RCW 19.182.070 during normal business hours and on
30 reasonable notice.
31 (2) The consumer reporting agency shall make the disclosures
32 required under RCW 19.182.070 to the consumer:
33 (a) In person if the consumer appears in person and furnishes
34 proper identification;
35 (b) By telephone if the consumer has made a written request,
36 with proper identification, for telephone disclosure and the toll
37 charge, if any, for the telephone call is prepaid by or charged
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_1 directly to the consumer; or
_2 (c) By any other reasonable means that are available to the
_3 consumer reporting agency if that means is authorized by the
_4 consumer.
_5 (3) A consumer reporting agency shall provide trained personnel
_6 to explain to the consumer, information furnished to the consumer
_7 under RCW 19.182.070.
_8 (4) The consumer reporting agency shall permit the consumer to
_9 be accompanied by one other person of the consumer's choosing, who
10 shall furnish reasonable identification. A consumer reporting
11 agency may require the consumer to furnish a written statement
12 granting permission to the consumer reporting agency to discuss
13 the consumer's file in the other person's presence.
14 (5) If a credit score is provided by a consumer reporting
15 agency to a consumer, the agency shall provide an explanation of
16 the meaning of the credit score under RCW 19.182.070.
17 (6) Except as provided in RCW 19.182.150, no consumer may bring
18 an action or proceeding in the nature of defamation, invasion of
19 privacy, or negligence with respect to the reporting of
20 information against a consumer reporting agency or a user of
21 information, based on information disclosed under this section or
22 RCW 19.182.070, except as to false information furnished with
23 malice or willful intent to injure the consumer. Except as provided
24 in RCW 19.182.150, no consumer may bring an action or proceeding
25 against a person who provides information to a consumer reporting
26 agency in the nature of defamation, invasion of privacy, or
27 negligence for unintentional error.
28 (7)(a) A consumer reporting agency must provide to a consumer,
29 with each written disclosure by the agency to the consumer under
30 RCW 19.182.070, a written summary of all rights and remedies the
31 consumer has under this chapter.
32 (b) The summary of the rights and remedies of consumers under
33 this chapter must include:
34 (i) A brief description of this chapter and all rights and
35 remedies of consumers under this chapter;
36 (ii) An explanation of how the consumer may exercise the rights
37 and remedies of the consumer under this chapter; and
38 (iii) A list of all state agencies, including the attorney
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_1 general's office, responsible for enforcing any provision of this
_2 chapter and the address, web site, and appropriate phone number of
_3 each such agency.
_4 Sec. 6. RCW 19.182.090 and 1993 c 476 s 11 are each amended to
_5 read as follows:
_6 (1) If the completeness or accuracy of an item of information
_7 contained in a consumer's file at a consumer reporting agency is
_8 disputed by the consumer and the consumer notifies the agency
_9 directly of the dispute, the agency shall reinvestigate without
10 charge and record the current status of the disputed information
11 before the end of thirty business days, beginning on the date the
12 agency receives the notice from the consumer.
13 (2) Before the end of the five business-day period beginning on
14 the date a consumer reporting agency receives notice of a dispute
15 from a consumer in accordance with subsection (1) of this section,
16 the agency shall notify any person who provided an item of
17 information in dispute.
18 (3)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a
19 consumer reporting agency may terminate a reinvestigation of
20 information disputed by a consumer under subsection (1) of this
21 section if the agency determines that the dispute by the consumer
22 is frivolous or irrelevant, including by reason of a failure of
23 the consumer to provide sufficient information.
24 (b) Upon making a determination in accordance with (a) of this
25 subsection that a dispute is frivolous or irrelevant, a consumer
26 reporting agency shall notify the consumer within five business
27 days of the determination. The notice shall be made in writing or
28 any other means authorized by the consumer that are available to
29 the agency, but the notice shall include the reasons for the
30 determination and a notice of the consumer's rights under
31 subsection (6) of this section.
32 (4) In conducting a reinvestigation under subsection (1) of
33 this section with respect to disputed information in the file of
34 any consumer, the consumer reporting agency shall review and
35 consider all relevant information submitted by the consumer in the
36 period described in subsection (1) of this section with respect to
37 the disputed information.
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_1 (5)(a) If, after a reinvestigation under subsection (1) of this
_2 section of information disputed by a consumer, the information is
_3 found to be inaccurate or cannot be verified, the consumer
_4 reporting agency shall promptly delete the information from the
_5 consumer's file.
_6 (b)(i) If information is deleted from a consumer's file under
_7 (a) of this subsection, the information may not be reinserted in
_8 the file after the deletion unless the person who furnishes the
_9 information verifies that the information is complete and
10 accurate.
11 (ii) If information that has been deleted from a consumer's
12 file under (a) of this subsection is reinserted in the file in
13 accordance with (b)(i) of this subsection, the consumer reporting
14 agency shall notify the consumer of the reinsertion within thirty
15 business days. The notice shall be in writing or any other means
16 authorized by the consumer that are available to the agency.
17 (6) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute or if
18 the consumer reporting agency determines the dispute is frivolous
19 or irrelevant, the consumer may file a brief statement setting
20 forth the nature of the dispute. The consumer reporting agency may
21 limit these statements to not more than one hundred words if it
22 provides the consumer with assistance in writing a clear summary
23 of the dispute.
24 (7) After the deletion of information from a consumer's file
25 under this section or after the filing of a statement of dispute
26 under subsection (6) of this section, the consumer reporting
27 agency shall, at the request of the consumer, furnish notification
28 that the item of information has been deleted or that item of
29 information is disputed. In the case of disputed information, the
30 notification shall include the statement filed under subsection
31 (6) of this section. The notification shall be furnished to any
32 person specifically designated by the consumer, who has, within
33 two years before the deletion or filing of a dispute, received a
34 consumer report concerning the consumer for employment purposes,
35 or who has, within six months of the deletion or the filing of the
36 dispute, received a consumer report concerning the consumer for
37 any other purpose, if these consumer reports contained the deleted
38 or disputed information.
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_1 (8)(a) Upon completion of the reinvestigation under this
_2 section, a consumer reporting agency shall provide notice, in
_3 writing or by any other means authorized by the consumer, of the
_4 results of a reinvestigation within five business days.
_5 (b) The notice required under (a) of this subsection must
_6 include:
_7 (i) A statement that the reinvestigation is completed;
_8 (ii) A consumer report that is based upon the consumer's file
_9 as that file is revised as a result of the reinvestigation;
10 (iii) A description or indication of any changes made in the
11 consumer report as a result of those revisions to the consumer's
12 file;
13 (iv) If requested by the consumer, a description of the
14 procedure used to determine the accuracy and completeness of the
15 information shall be provided to the consumer by the agency,
16 including the name, business address, and telephone number of any
17 person contacted in connection with the information;
18 (v) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, a
19 summary of the consumer's right to file a brief statement as
20 provided in subsection (6) of this section; and
21 (vi) If information is deleted or disputed after
22 reinvestigation, a summary of the consumer's right to request
23 notification to persons who have received a consumer report as
24 provided in subsection (7) of this section.
25 (9) In the case of a consumer reporting agency that compiles
26 and maintains consumer reports and credit scores on a nationwide
27 basis, the consumer reporting agency must provide to a consumer
28 who has undertaken to dispute the information contained in his or
29 her file a toll-free telephone number and a web site address that
30 the consumer can use to communicate with the agency. A consumer
31 reporting agency that provides a toll-free number and a web site
32 address required by this subsection shall also provide adequately
33 trained personnel to answer basic inquiries from consumers using
34 the toll-free number and web site.
35 Sec. 7. RCW 19.182.100 and 1993 c 476 s 12 are each amended to
36 read as follows:
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_1 (1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this
_2 section, a consumer reporting agency may charge the following fees
_3 to the consumer:
_4 (a) For making a disclosure under RCW 19.182.070 and
_5 19.182.080, the consumer reporting agency may charge a fee not
_6 exceeding eight dollars. Beginning January 1, 1995, the eight-
_7 dollar charge may be adjusted on January 1st of each year based on
_8 corresponding changes in the consumer price index with fractional
_9 changes rounded to the nearest half dollar except that, in the
10 case of disclosure of a credit score, the consumer reporting
11 agency may exceed the statutory charge by a reasonable amount.
12 (b) For furnishing a notification, statement, or summary to a
13 person under RCW 19.182.090(7), the consumer reporting agency may
14 charge a fee not exceeding the charge that the agency would impose
15 on each designated recipient for a consumer report. The amount of
16 any charge must be disclosed to the consumer before furnishing the
17 information.
18 (2) A consumer reporting agency shall make all disclosures
19 under RCW 19.182.070 and 19.182.080 and furnish all consumer
20 reports under RCW 19.182.090 without charge, if requested by the
21 consumer within sixty days after receipt by the consumer of a
22 notification of adverse action under RCW 19.182.110 or of a
23 notification from a debt collection agency affiliated with that
24 consumer reporting agency stating that the consumer's credit
25 rating may be or has been adversely affected.
26 (3) A consumer reporting agency shall not impose any charge for
27 (a) providing notice to a consumer required under RCW 19.182.090,
28 or (b) notifying a person under RCW 19.182.090(7) of the deletion
29 of information that is found to be inaccurate or that can no
30 longer be verified, if the consumer designates that person to the
31 agency before the end of the thirty-day period beginning on the
32 date of notice under RCW 19.182.090(8).
33 Sec. 8. RCW 19.182.110 and 1993 c 476 s 13 are each amended to
34 read as follows:
35 If a person takes an adverse action with respect to a consumer
36 that is based, in whole or in part, on information contained in a
37 consumer report or credit score, the person shall:
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_1 (1) Provide written notice of the adverse action to the
_2 consumer, except verbal notice may be given by a person in an
_3 adverse action involving a business regulated by the Washington
_4 utilities and transportation commission or involving an
_5 application for the rental or leasing of residential real estate
_6 if such verbal notice does not impair a consumer's ability to
_7 obtain a credit report without charge under RCW 19.182.100(2); and
_8 (2) Provide the consumer with the name, address, and telephone
_9 number of the consumer reporting agency that furnished the report
10 to the person.
‑‑‑ END ‑‑‑
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