AN
ACT Relating to sellers of travel-related benefits; amending RCW 19.138.021,
19.138.220, 19.138.100, and 19.138.160; and adding a new section to chapter
19.138 RCW.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec.
1. RCW
19.138.021 and 2000 c 171 s 73 are each amended to read as follows:
Unless
the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply
throughout this chapter.
(1)
"Department" means the department of licensing.
(2)
"Director" means the director of licensing or the director's
designee.
(3)
"Sale of travel-related benefits" means the sale of travel
services if the travel services are not identified at the time of the sale with
respect to dates, price, or location and includes:
(a)
Sales of travel club memberships;
(b)
Sales of vacation certificates or other documents that purport to grant the
holder of the certificate or other document the ability to obtain future travel
services, with or without additional consideration; or
(c)
Sales of travel-industry member benefits including those through either or both
the issuance and sale or the consulting with or advising for consideration of
persons in connection with the obtaining of international airlines travel agent
network identification cards or memberships.
(4)
"Travel club" means a seller of travel that sells memberships to
consumers, where the initial membership or maintenance dues are at least twice
the amount of the annual membership or maintenance dues.
(5)
"Seller of travel-related benefits" means a person, firm, or
corporation that transacts business with Washington consumers for the sale of
travel-related benefits.
(6)
"Seller of travel" means a person, firm, or corporation both inside
and outside the state of Washington, who transacts business with Washington
consumers ((for travel services)).
(a)
"Seller of travel" includes a travel agent and any person who is an
independent contractor or outside agent for a travel agency or other seller of travel
whose principal duties include consulting with and advising persons concerning
travel arrangements or accommodations in the conduct or administration of its
business. If a seller of travel is employed by a seller of travel who is
registered under this chapter, the employee need not also be registered.
(b)
"Seller of travel" does not include:
(i)
An air carrier;
(ii)
An owner or operator of a vessel, including an ocean common carrier as defined
in 46 U.S.C. App. 1702(18), an owner or charterer of a vessel that is required
to establish its financial responsibility in accordance with the requirements
of the federal maritime commission, 46 U.S.C. App. 817 (e), and a steamboat
company whether or not operating over and upon the waters of this state;
(iii)
A motor carrier;
(iv)
A rail carrier;
(v)
A charter party carrier of passengers as defined in RCW 81.70.020;
(vi)
An auto transportation company as defined in RCW 81.68.010;
(vii)
A hotel or other lodging accommodation;
(viii)
An affiliate of any person or entity described in (i) through (vii) of this
subsection (((3))) (6)(b) that is primarily engaged in the sale
of travel services provided by the person or entity. For purposes of this
subsection (((3))) (6)(b)(viii), an "affiliate" means a
person or entity owning, owned by, or under common ownership, with
"owning," "owned," and "ownership" referring to
equity holdings of at least eighty percent;
(ix)
Direct providers of transportation by air, sea, or ground, or hotel or other
lodging accommodations who do not book or arrange any other travel services.
(((4)))
(7) "Travel services" includes transportation by air, sea, or
ground, hotel or any lodging accommodations, package tours, or vouchers or
coupons to be redeemed for future travel or accommodations for a fee,
commission, or other valuable consideration.
(((5)))
(8) "Advertisement" includes, but is not limited to, a written
or graphic representation in a card, brochure, newspaper, magazine, directory
listing, or display, and oral, written, or graphic representations made by
radio, television, or cable transmission that relates to travel services.
(((6)))
(9) "Transacts business with Washington consumers" means to
directly offer or sell travel services or travel-related benefits to
Washington consumers, including the placement of advertising in media based in
the state of Washington or that is primarily directed to Washington residents.
Advertising placed in national print or electronic media alone does not
constitute "transacting business with Washington consumers." Those
entities who only wholesale travel services are not "transacting business
with Washington consumers" for the purposes of this chapter.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 2. A
new section is added to chapter 19.138 RCW to read as follows:
(1)
A contract for the sale of travel-related benefits may be canceled at the
option of the purchaser if the purchaser sends notice of the cancellation by
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the seller of travel-related
benefits at the address contained in the contract and if the notice is
postmarked not later than midnight of the seventh calendar day following the
day on which the contract is signed or any membership card and all membership materials
are received by the purchaser, whichever is later. In addition to this
cancellation right, a purchaser who signs a contract for the sale of
travel-related benefits of any description from a seller of travel-related
benefits without having received the written disclosures required in subsection
(2) of this section has cancellation rights until seven calendar days after the
receipt of the written disclosures. A purchaser must request cancellation of a
contract by sending the notice of cancellation by certified mail, return
receipt requested, postmarked not later than midnight of the seventh calendar
day following the day on which the contract is signed, any membership card and
all membership materials are received by the purchaser, or the day on which the
disclosures were actually received, whichever is later, to the seller of
travel-related benefits at the address contained in the contract. The
purchaser may use the cancellation form prescribed in subsection (2) of this
section, however, notice of cancellation is sufficient if it indicates the
intention of the purchaser not to be bound by the contract. The purchaser's
right of cancellation of a contract for the sale of travel-related benefits may
not be waived.
(2)
A contract for the sale of travel-related benefits must include the following
statement in at least ten-point bold-face type immediately before the space for
the purchaser's signature:
"Purchaser's
right to cancel: You may cancel this contract without any cancellation fee or
other penalty, or stated reason for doing so, by sending notice of cancellation
by certified mail, return receipt requested, to . . . (insert name of the
seller of travel-related benefits) at the address indicated below. The notice
must be postmarked by midnight of the seventh calendar day following the day on
which this contract is signed by you or the day any membership card and all
membership materials are received by you, whichever is later. The day on which
the contract was signed is not included as a "calendar day," and if
the seventh calendar day falls on a Sunday or legal holiday, then the right to
cancel this contract expires on the day immediately following that Sunday or
legal holiday.
TO
CANCEL THIS CONTRACT, SEND A COPY OF THIS NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OR OTHER
WRITTEN NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO:
. . . . . . . . . . .
(Name
of Seller)
. . . . . . . . . . .
(Address
of Seller)
(Date)
I
HEREBY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT
(Date)
. . . . . . . . . . .
(Purchaser's
Signature)
. . . . . . . . . . .
(Printed
Name)
. . . . . . . . . . .
(Purchaser's
Address)"
(3)
Within seven calendar days following timely receipt of notice of cancellation
from the purchaser, the seller of travel-related benefits shall provide
evidence that the contract has been canceled and return any money or other
consideration paid by the purchaser. However, the seller of travel-related
benefits may retain payments made for specific travel services utilized by the
purchaser.
Sec.
3. RCW
19.138.220 and 1994 c 237 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:
The
attorney general, a county prosecuting attorney, the director, or any person
may, in accordance with the law of this state governing injunctions, maintain
an action in the name of this state to enjoin a ((person or entity selling
travel services)) seller of travel for which registration is
required by this chapter without registration from engaging in the practice
until the required registration is secured. However, the injunction shall not
relieve the person or entity selling travel services or selling
travel-related benefits without registration from criminal prosecution
therefor, but the remedy by injunction shall be in addition to any criminal
liability.
Sec.
4. RCW
19.138.100 and 1999 c 238 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
No
person, firm, or corporation may act or hold itself out as a seller of travel
unless, prior to engaging in the business of selling or advertising to sell
travel services or travel-related benefits, the person, firm, or
corporation registers with the director under this chapter and rules adopted
under this chapter.
(1)
The registration number must be conspicuously posted in the place of business
and must be included in all advertisements. Sellers of travel are not required
to include registration numbers on institutional advertising. For the purposes
of this subsection, "institutional advertising" is advertising that
does not include prices or dates for travel services.
(2)
The director shall issue duplicate registrations upon payment of a duplicate
registration fee to valid registration holders operating more than one office.
The duplicate registration fee for each office shall be an amount equal to the
original registration fee.
(3)
No registration is assignable or transferable.
(4)
If a registered seller of travel sells his or her business, when the new owner
becomes responsible for the business, the new owner must comply with all
provisions of this chapter, including registration.
(5)
If a seller of travel is employed by or under contract as an independent
contractor or an outside agent of a seller of travel who is registered under
this chapter, the employee, independent contractor, or outside agent need not also
be registered if:
(a)
The employee, independent contractor, or outside agent is conducting business
as a seller of travel in the name of and under the registration of the
registered seller of travel; and
(b) All money received for travel services by the employee,
independent contractor, or outside agent is collected in the name of the
registered seller of travel and processed by the registered seller of travel as
required under this chapter.
Sec.
5. RCW
19.138.160 and 1994 c 237 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
A nonresident seller of travel soliciting business or selling travel in the
state of Washington, by mail, telephone, or otherwise, either directly or
indirectly, is deemed, absent any other appointment, to have appointed the
director to be the seller of travel's true and lawful attorney upon whom may be
served any legal process against that nonresident arising or growing out of a
transaction involving travel services or the sale of travel-related benefits.
That solicitation signifies the nonresident's agreement that process against
the nonresident that is served as provided in this chapter is of the same legal
force and validity as if served personally on the nonresident seller of travel.
(2) Service of process upon a nonresident seller of travel shall be
made by leaving a copy of the process with the director. The fee for the
service of process shall be determined by the director by rule. That service
is sufficient service upon the nonresident if the plaintiff or plaintiff's
attorney of record sends notice of the service and a copy of the process by
certified mail before service or immediately after service to the defendant at
the address given by the nonresident in a solicitation furnished by the nonresident,
and the sender's post office receipt of sending and the plaintiff's or
plaintiff's attorney's affidavit of compliance with this section are returned
with the process in accordance with Washington superior court civil rules.
Notwithstanding the foregoing requirements, however, once service has been made
on the director as provided in this section, in the event of failure to comply
with the requirement of notice to the nonresident, the court may order that
notice be given that will be sufficient to apprise the nonresident.
