AN
ACT Relating to candidates for elected office; amending RCW 29.24.020,
29.24.035, and 29.30.020; adding a new section to chapter 29.27 RCW; and adding
a new section to chapter 29.24 RCW.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 1. A
new section is added to chapter 29.27 RCW to read as follows:
In
a year in which the president and vice-president of the United States are to be
elected, the secretary of state shall include in the certification prepared
under RCW 29.27.050 the names of all candidates for president and
vice-president who, at least fifty days before the general election, have
certified a slate of electors to the secretary of state under RCW 29.71.020 and
have been nominated either (1) by a major political party, as certified by the
appropriate authority under party rules, or (2) by a minor party or as
independent candidates under chapter 29.24 RCW. Major or minor political
parties or independent presidential candidates may substitute a different
candidate for vice-president for the one whose name appears on the party's
certification or nominating petition at any time before forty-five days before
the general election, by certifying the change to the secretary of state. Substitutions
must not be permitted to delay the printing of either ballots or a voters'
pamphlet. Substitutions are valid only if submitted under oath and signed by
the same individual who originally certified the nomination, or his or her
documented successor, and only if the substitute candidate consents in writing.
Sec.
2. RCW
29.24.020 and 1989 c 215 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
Any nomination of a candidate for partisan public office by other than a major
political party ((shall only be made either: (1))) may be made
only: (a) In a convention held not earlier than the last Saturday in June
and not later than the first Saturday in July or during any of the seven days
immediately preceding the first day for filing declarations of candidacy as
fixed in accordance with RCW 29.68.080; ((or (2))) (b) as
provided by RCW ((29.51.170.)) 29.62.180; or (c) as otherwise
provided in this section.
(2)
Nominations of candidates for president and vice-president of the United States
other than by a major political party may be made either at a convention
conducted under subsection (1) of this section, or at a similar convention
taking place not earlier than the first Sunday in July and not later than
seventy days before the general election. Conventions held during this time
period may not nominate candidates for any public office other than president
and vice-president of the United States, except as provided in subsection (3)
of this section.
(3)
If a special filing period for a partisan office is opened under RCW 29.15.230,
candidates of minor political parties and independent candidates may file for
office during that special filing period. The names of those candidates may
not appear on the ballot unless they are nominated by convention held no later
than five days after the close of the special filing period and a certificate
of nomination is filed with the filing officer no later than three days after
the convention. The requirements of RCW 29.24.025 do not apply to such a
convention. If primary ballots or a voters' pamphlet are ordered to be printed
before the deadline for submitting the certificate of nomination and the
certificate has not been filed, then the candidate's name will be included but
may not appear on the general election ballot unless the certificate is timely
filed and the candidate otherwise qualifies to appear on that ballot.
(4)
A minor political party may hold more than one convention but in no case shall
any such party nominate more than one candidate for any one partisan public
office or position. For the purpose of nominating candidates for the offices
of president and vice-president, United States senator, or a statewide office,
a minor party or independent candidate holding multiple conventions may add
together the number of signatures of different individuals from each convention
obtained in support of the candidate or candidates in order to obtain the
number required by RCW 29.24.030. For all other offices for which nominations
are made, signatures of the requisite number of registered voters must be
obtained at a single convention.
Sec.
3. RCW
29.24.035 and 1989 c 215 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
A
nominating petition submitted under this chapter shall clearly identify the
name of the minor party or independent candidate convention as it appears on
the certificate of nomination as required by RCW ((29.24.030(3))) 29.24.040(3).
The petition shall also contain a statement that the person signing the
petition is a registered voter of the state of Washington and shall have a
space for the voter to sign his or her name and to print his or her name and
address. No person may sign more than one nominating petition under this
chapter for an office for a primary or election.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 4. A
new section is added to chapter 29.24 RCW to read as follows:
(1)
If two or more valid certificates of nomination are filed purporting to
nominate different candidates for the same position using the same party name,
the filing officer must give effect to both certificates. If conflicting
claims to the party name are not resolved either by mutual agreement or by a
judicial determination of the right to the name, the candidates must be treated
as independent candidates. Disputes over the right to the name must not be
permitted to delay the printing of either ballots or a voters' pamphlet. Other
candidates nominated by the same conventions may continue to use the partisan
affiliation unless a court of competent jurisdiction directs otherwise.
(2)
A person affected may petition the superior court of the county in which the
filing officer is located for a judicial determination of the right to the name
of a minor political party, either before or after documents are filed with the
filing officer. The court shall resolve the conflict between competing claims
to the use of the same party name according to the following principles: (a)
The prior established public use of the name during previous elections by a
party composed of or led by the same individuals or individuals in documented
succession; (b) prior established public use of the name earlier in the same
election cycle; (c) the nomination of a more complete slate of candidates for a
number of offices or in a number of different regions of the state; (d)
documented affiliation with a national or statewide party organization with an
established use of the name; (e) the first date of filing of a certificate of
nomination; and (f) such other indicia of an established right to use of the
name as the court may deem relevant. If more than one filing officer is
involved, and one of them is the secretary of state, the petition must be filed
in the superior court for Thurston County. Upon resolving the conflict between
competing claims, the court may also address any ballot designation for the
candidate who does not prevail.
Sec.
5. RCW
29.30.020 and 1990 c 59 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
The positions or offices on a primary ballot shall be arranged in substantially
the following order: United States senator; United States representative;
governor; lieutenant governor; secretary of state; state treasurer; state
auditor; attorney general; commissioner of public lands; superintendent of
public instruction; insurance commissioner; state senator; state
representative; county officers; justices of the supreme court; judges of the
court of appeals; judges of the superior court; and judges of the district
court. For all other jurisdictions on the primary ballot, the offices in each
jurisdiction shall be grouped together and be in the order of the position
numbers assigned to those offices, if any.
(2)
The order of the positions or offices on an election ballot shall be
substantially the same as on a primary ballot except that the offices of
president and vice-president of the United States shall precede all other
offices on a presidential election ballot. State ballot issues shall be placed
before all offices on an election ballot. The positions on a ballot to be
assigned to ballot measures regarding local units of government shall be
established by the secretary of state by rule.
(3)
The political party or independent candidacy of each candidate for partisan
office shall be indicated next to the name of the candidate on the primary and
election ballot. A candidate shall file a written notice with the filing
officer within three business days after the close of the filing period
designating the political party to be indicated next to the candidate's name on
the ballot if either: (a) The candidate has been nominated by two or more
minor political parties or independent conventions; or (b) the candidate has
both filed a declaration of candidacy declaring an affiliation with a major
political party and been nominated by a minor political party or independent
convention. If no written notice is filed the filing officer shall give effect
to the party designation shown upon the first document filed. A candidate may
be deemed nominated by a minor party or independent convention only if all
documentation required by chapter 29.24 RCW has been timely filed.
