BILL REQ. #:  H-3203.1 



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HOUSE BILL 2283
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State of Washington58th Legislature2003 1st Special Session

By Representative Conway

Read first time .   Referred to .



     AN ACT Relating to hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure, but only with respect to requiring claim filing within two years after retirement, requiring consideration of emerging hearing device technologies, and establishing permanent partial disability compensation at seventy-five percent of the monetary value of such disability; amending RCW 51.28.055, 51.36.020, and 51.32.080; and creating a new section.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 51.28.055 and 1984 c 159 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, claims for occupational disease or infection to be valid and compensable must be filed within two years following the date the worker had written notice from a physician: (((1))) (a) Of the existence of his or her occupational disease, and (((2))) (b) that a claim for disability benefits may be filed. The notice shall also contain a statement that the worker has two years from the date of the notice to file a claim. The physician shall file the notice with the department. The department shall send a copy to the worker and to the self-insurer if the worker's employer is self-insured. However, a claim is valid if it is filed within two years from the date of death of the worker suffering from an occupational disease.
     (2)(a) To be valid and compensable, claims for hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure must be filed within the earlier of the following:
     (i) The time limits specified in subsection (1) of this section; or
     (ii) The later of two years after the date that the worker retires or one year after the effective date of this section. A worker is deemed retired when he or she no longer receives income, salary, or wages from any employment that is regular, continuous, and gainful.
     (b) A claim for hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure that is not timely filed under (a) of this subsection may be allowed only for medical aid benefits under chapter 51.36 RCW.
     (3) For purposes of this section, hearing loss is due to occupational noise exposure when the hearing loss results from prolonged exposure to injurious noise in employment. A part of such exposure may not be construed to be a sudden and tangible traumatic happening for purposes of RCW 51.28.050.
     (4) The department may adopt rules to implement this section.

Sec. 2   RCW 51.36.020 and 1999 c 395 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) When the injury to any worker is so serious as to require his or her being taken from the place of injury to a place of treatment, his or her employer shall, at the expense of the medical aid fund, or self-insurer, as the case may be, furnish transportation to the nearest place of proper treatment.
     (2) Every worker whose injury results in the loss of one or more limbs or eyes shall be provided with proper artificial substitutes and every worker, who suffers an injury to an eye producing an error of refraction, shall be once provided proper and properly equipped lenses to correct such error of refraction and his or her disability rating shall be based upon the loss of sight before correction.
     (3) Every worker whose accident results in damage to or destruction of an artificial limb, eye, or tooth, shall have same repaired or replaced.
     (4) Every worker whose hearing aid or eyeglasses or lenses are damaged, destroyed, or lost as a result of an industrial accident shall have the same restored or replaced. The department or self-insurer shall be liable only for the cost of restoring damaged hearing aids or eyeglasses to their condition at the time of the accident.
     (5)(a) All mechanical appliances necessary in the treatment of an injured worker, such as braces, belts, casts, and crutches, shall be provided and all mechanical appliances required as permanent equipment after treatment has been completed shall continue to be provided or replaced without regard to the date of injury or date treatment was completed, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
     (b) The department shall assess the benefits to workers and the costs of emerging technologies in determining which hearing devices are provided to workers under this title. Such new technology shall be made available to workers requiring new or replacement devices as deemed appropriate based on the department's assessment.
     (6) A worker, whose injury is of such short duration as to bring him or her within the time limit provisions of RCW 51.32.090, shall nevertheless receive during the omitted period medical, surgical, and hospital care and service and transportation under the provisions of this chapter.
     (7) Whenever in the sole discretion of the supervisor it is reasonable and necessary to provide residence modifications necessary to meet the needs and requirements of the worker who has sustained catastrophic injury, the department or self-insurer may be ordered to pay an amount not to exceed the state's average annual wage for one year as determined under RCW 50.04.355, as now existing or hereafter amended, toward the cost of such modifications or construction. Such payment shall only be made for the construction or modification of a residence in which the injured worker resides. Only one residence of any worker may be modified or constructed under this subsection, although the supervisor may order more than one payment for any one home, up to the maximum amount permitted by this section.
     (8)(a) Whenever in the sole discretion of the supervisor it is reasonable and necessary to modify a motor vehicle owned by a worker who has become an amputee or becomes paralyzed because of an industrial injury, the supervisor may order up to fifty percent of the state's average annual wage for one year, as determined under RCW 50.04.355, to be paid by the department or self-insurer toward the costs thereof.
     (b) In the sole discretion of the supervisor after his or her review, the amount paid under this subsection may be increased by no more than four thousand dollars by written order of the supervisor.
     (9) The benefits provided by subsections (7) and (8) of this section are available to any otherwise eligible worker regardless of the date of industrial injury.

Sec. 3   RCW 51.32.080 and 1993 c 520 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) Until July 1, 1993, for the permanent partial disabilities here specifically described, the injured worker shall receive compensation as follows:

LOSS BY AMPUTATION
Of leg above the knee joint with short
     thigh stump (3" or less below the
     tuberosity of ischium) . . . . . . . . . . . .
$54,000.00
Of leg at or above knee joint with
     functional stump . . . . . . . . . . . .
48,600.00
Of leg below knee joint . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,200.00
Of leg at ankle (Syme) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,800.00
Of foot at mid-metatarsals . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,900.00
Of great toe with resection of metatarsal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,340.00
Of great toe at metatarsophalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,804.00
Of great toe at interphalangeal joint . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,600.00
Of lesser toe (2nd to 5th) with resection of
     metatarsal bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,140.00
Of lesser toe at metatarsophalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,016.00
Of lesser toe at proximal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,494.00
Of lesser toe at distal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
378.00
Of arm at or above the deltoid insertion or
     by disarticulation at the shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . .
54,000.00
Of arm at any point from below the deltoid
     insertion to below the elbow joint at
     the insertion of the biceps tendon . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,300.00
Of arm at any point from below the elbow
     joint distal to the insertion of the
     biceps tendon to and including
     mid-metacarpal amputation of the
     hand . . . . . . . . . . . .
48,600.00
Of all fingers except the thumb at
     metacarpophalangeal joints . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,160.00
Of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint or
     with resection of carpometacarpal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,440.00
Of thumb at interphalangeal joint . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,720.00
Of index finger at metacarpophalangeal
     joint or with resection of metacarpal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,150.00
Of index finger at proximal
     interphalangeal joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,720.00
Of index finger at distal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,346.00
Of middle finger at metacarpophalangeal
     joint or with resection of metacarpal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,720.00
Of middle finger at proximal
     interphalangeal joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,776.00
Of middle finger at distal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,374.00
Of ring finger at metacarpophalangeal
     joint or with resection of metacarpal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,860.00
Of ring finger at proximal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,888.00
Of ring finger at distal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,430.00
Of little finger at metacarpophalangeal
     joint or with resection of metacarpal
     bone . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,430.00
Of little finger at proximal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,944.00
Of little finger at distal interphalangeal
     joint . . . . . . . . . . . .
972.00

MISCELLANEOUS
Loss of one eye by enucleation . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,600.00
Loss of central visual acuity in one eye . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000.00
Complete loss of hearing in both ears . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,200.00
Complete loss of hearing in one ear . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,200.00

     (b) Beginning on July 1, 1993, compensation under this subsection shall be computed as follows:
     (i) Beginning on July 1, 1993, the compensation amounts for the specified disabilities listed in (a) of this subsection shall be increased by thirty-two percent; and
     (ii) Beginning on July 1, 1994, and each July 1 thereafter, the compensation amounts for the specified disabilities listed in (a) of this subsection, as adjusted under (b)(i) of this subsection, shall be readjusted to reflect the percentage change in the consumer price index, calculated as follows: The index for the calendar year preceding the year in which the July calculation is made, to be known as "calendar year A," is divided by the index for the calendar year preceding calendar year A, and the resulting ratio is multiplied by the compensation amount in effect on June 30 immediately preceding the July 1st on which the respective calculation is made. For the purposes of this subsection, "index" means the same as the definition in RCW 2.12.037(1).
     (2) Compensation for amputation of a member or part thereof at a site other than those specified in subsection (1) of this section, and for loss of central visual acuity and loss of hearing other than complete, shall be in proportion to that which such other amputation or partial loss of visual acuity or hearing most closely resembles and approximates. Compensation shall be calculated based on the adjusted schedule of compensation in effect for the respective time period as prescribed in subsection (1) of this section. However, beginning with claims filed on or after the effective date of this section, compensation for permanent partial disabilities for hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure shall be paid at an amount equal to seventy-five percent of the monetary value of such disability under this section.
     (3)(a) Compensation for any other permanent partial disability not involving amputation shall be in the proportion which the extent of such other disability, called unspecified disability, shall bear to the disabilities specified in subsection (1) of this section, which most closely resembles and approximates in degree of disability such other disability, and compensation for any other unspecified permanent partial disability shall be in an amount as measured and compared to total bodily impairment. To reduce litigation and establish more certainty and uniformity in the rating of unspecified permanent partial disabilities, the department shall enact rules having the force of law classifying such disabilities in the proportion which the department shall determine such disabilities reasonably bear to total bodily impairment. In enacting such rules, the department shall give consideration to, but need not necessarily adopt, any nationally recognized medical standards or guides for determining various bodily impairments.
     (b) Until July 1, 1993, for purposes of calculating monetary benefits under (a) of this subsection, the amount payable for total bodily impairment shall be deemed to be ninety thousand dollars. Beginning on July 1, 1993, for purposes of calculating monetary benefits under (a) of this subsection, the amount payable for total bodily impairment shall be adjusted as follows:
     (i) Beginning on July 1, 1993, the amount payable for total bodily impairment under this section shall be increased to one hundred eighteen thousand eight hundred dollars; and
     (ii) Beginning on July 1, 1994, and each July 1 thereafter, the amount payable for total bodily impairment prescribed in (b)(i) of this subsection shall be adjusted as provided in subsection (1)(b)(ii) of this section.
     (c) Until July 1, 1993, the total compensation for all unspecified permanent partial disabilities resulting from the same injury shall not exceed the sum of ninety thousand dollars. Beginning on July 1, 1993, total compensation for all unspecified permanent partial disabilities resulting from the same injury shall not exceed a sum calculated as follows:
     (i) Beginning on July 1, 1993, the sum shall be increased to one hundred eighteen thousand eight hundred dollars; and
     (ii) Beginning on July 1, 1994, and each July 1 thereafter, the sum prescribed in (b)(i) of this subsection shall be adjusted as provided in subsection (1)(b)(ii) of this section.
     (4) If permanent partial disability compensation is followed by permanent total disability compensation, any portion of the permanent partial disability compensation which exceeds the amount that would have been paid the injured worker if permanent total disability compensation had been paid in the first instance, shall be deducted from the pension reserve of such injured worker and his or her monthly compensation payments shall be reduced accordingly.
     (5) Should a worker receive an injury to a member or part of his or her body already, from whatever cause, permanently partially disabled, resulting in the amputation thereof or in an aggravation or increase in such permanent partial disability but not resulting in the permanent total disability of such worker, his or her compensation for such partial disability shall be adjudged with regard to the previous disability of the injured member or part and the degree or extent of the aggravation or increase of disability thereof.
     (6) When the compensation provided for in subsections (1) through (3) of this section exceeds three times the average monthly wage in the state as computed under the provisions of RCW 51.08.018, payment shall be made in monthly payments in accordance with the schedule of temporary total disability payments set forth in RCW 51.32.090 until such compensation is paid to the injured worker in full, except that the first monthly payment shall be in an amount equal to three times the average monthly wage in the state as computed under the provisions of RCW 51.08.018, and interest shall be paid at the rate of eight percent on the unpaid balance of such compensation commencing with the second monthly payment. However, upon application of the injured worker or survivor the monthly payment may be converted, in whole or in part, into a lump sum payment, in which event the monthly payment shall cease in whole or in part. Such conversion may be made only upon written application of the injured worker or survivor to the department and shall rest in the discretion of the department depending upon the merits of each individual application. Upon the death of a worker all unpaid installments accrued shall be paid according to the payment schedule established prior to the death of the worker to the widow or widower, or if there is no widow or widower surviving, to the dependent children of such claimant, and if there are no such dependent children, then to such other dependents as defined by this title.
     (7) Except as otherwise provided in this section, awards payable under this section are governed by the schedule in effect on the date of injury.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   Section 1 of this act applies to all claims filed on or after the effective date of this section for hearing loss due to occupational noise exposure regardless of the date of injurious exposure.

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