BILL REQ. #: H-3792.3
State of Washington | 58th Legislature | 2004 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/14/2004. Referred to Committee on Health Care.
AN ACT Relating to access to health insurance for small employers and their employees; amending RCW 48.21.045, 48.43.018, 48.43.035, 48.43.045, 48.44.022, 48.44.023, 48.46.064, and 48.46.066; reenacting and amending RCW 48.43.005; adding new sections to chapter 48.43 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 48 RCW; creating a new section; repealing RCW 48.21.250, 48.44.360, and 48.46.440; and providing an effective date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 A new section is added to chapter 48.43 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) To increase health benefit plan options available to small
employers in Washington state, the commissioner may approve
applications from carriers to offer health benefit plans that do not
include all services currently mandated in chapters 48.21, 48.44, and
48.46 RCW. A waiver granted by the commissioner must meet the
following criteria:
(a) The commissioner may not waive service mandates for maternity-related services or clinical preventive services recommended by the
United States public health service;
(b) Any health benefit plan provided through the waiver authority
granted in this section must clearly delineate to small employers those
health services that are included in the plan, and those mandated
services that will not be offered as a result of the waiver;
(c) The duration of a waiver may not exceed five years; and
(d) Any carrier who receives a waiver must agree to provide
information requested by the commissioner needed to meet the reporting
requirement under subsection (3) of this section.
(2) The commissioner shall approve at least two waiver applications
from carriers on or before January 1, 2005, to the extent that a
carrier or carriers have submitted applications for waivers that meet
the requirements of this section.
(3) On or before November 1, 2008, the commissioner shall submit a
report to the legislature that includes:
(a) A description of the waivers granted under this section to
date;
(b) Data on the extent to which the health benefit plans offered
under this section have been purchased by small employers; and
(c) The impact, if any, upon the small group health insurance
market in Washington state, including, but not limited to, information
on newly admitted carriers who are offering health benefit plans
approved under this section, and any evidence of increased risk
segmentation in the small group market as a result of the offering of
health benefit plans approved under this section.
Sec. 2 RCW 48.21.045 and 1995 c 265 s 14 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) Upon approval of the commissioner as provided in section 1
of this act, an insurer offering any health benefit plan to a small
employer shall offer and actively market to the small employer a health
benefit plan ((providing benefits identical to the schedule of covered
health services that are required to be delivered to an individual
enrolled in the basic health plan)) featuring a limited schedule of
covered health care services. Nothing in this subsection shall
preclude an insurer from offering, or a small employer from purchasing,
other health benefit plans that may have more ((or less)) comprehensive
benefits than ((the basic health plan, provided such plans are in
accordance with this chapter)) those included in the product offered
under this subsection. An insurer offering a health benefit plan
((that does not include benefits in the basic health plan)) under this
subsection shall clearly disclose ((these differences)) all covered
benefits to the small employer in a brochure approved by the
commissioner.
(b) A health benefit plan offered under this subsection shall
((provide coverage for hospital expenses and services rendered by a
physician licensed under chapter 18.57 or 18.71 RCW but is not subject
to the requirements of RCW 48.21.130, 48.21.140, 48.21.141, 48.21.142,
48.21.144, 48.21.146, 48.21.160 through 48.21.197, 48.21.200,
48.21.220, 48.21.225, 48.21.230, 48.21.235, 48.21.240, 48.21.244,
48.21.250, 48.21.300, 48.21.310, or 48.21.320 if: (i) The health
benefit plan is the mandatory offering under (a) of this subsection
that provides benefits identical to the basic health plan, to the
extent these requirements differ from the basic health plan; or (ii)
the health benefit plan is offered)) be limited to employers with not
more than ((twenty-five)) fifty employees.
(2) Nothing in this section shall prohibit an insurer from
offering, or a purchaser from seeking, health benefit plans with
benefits in excess of the ((basic health plan services)) health benefit
plan offered under subsection (1) of this section. All forms,
policies, and contracts shall be submitted for approval to the
commissioner, and the rates of any plan offered under this section
shall be reasonable in relation to the benefits thereto.
(3) Premium rates for health benefit plans for small employers as
defined in this section shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) The insurer shall develop its rates based on an adjusted
community rate and may only vary the adjusted community rate for:
(i) Geographic area;
(ii) Family size;
(iii) Age; and
(iv) Wellness activities.
(b) The adjustment for age in (a)(iii) of this subsection may not
use age brackets smaller than five-year increments, which shall begin
with age twenty and end with age sixty-five. Employees under the age
of twenty shall be treated as those age twenty.
(c) The insurer shall be permitted to develop separate rates for
individuals age sixty-five or older for coverage for which medicare is
the primary payer and coverage for which medicare is not the primary
payer. Both rates shall be subject to the requirements of this
subsection (3).
(d) The permitted rates for any age group shall be no more than
four hundred twenty-five percent of the lowest rate for all age groups
on January 1, 1996, four hundred percent on January 1, 1997, and three
hundred seventy-five percent on January 1, 2000, and thereafter.
(e) A discount for wellness activities shall be permitted to
reflect actuarially justified differences in utilization or cost
attributed to such programs ((not to exceed twenty percent)).
(f) The rate charged for a health benefit plan offered under this
section may not be adjusted more frequently than annually except that
the premium may be changed to reflect:
(i) Changes to the enrollment of the small employer;
(ii) Changes to the family composition of the employee;
(iii) Changes to the health benefit plan requested by the small
employer; or
(iv) Changes in government requirements affecting the health
benefit plan.
(g) Rating factors shall produce premiums for identical groups that
differ only by the amounts attributable to plan design, with the
exception of discounts for health improvement programs.
(h) For the purposes of this section, a health benefit plan that
contains a restricted network provision shall not be considered similar
coverage to a health benefit plan that does not contain such a
provision, provided that the restrictions of benefits to network
providers result in substantial differences in claims costs. This
subsection does not restrict or enhance the portability of benefits as
provided in RCW 48.43.015.
(i) Adjusted community rates established under this section shall
pool the medical experience of all small groups purchasing coverage.
However, the adjusted community rates may vary based upon actuarially
demonstrated differences.
(4) ((The health benefit plans authorized by this section that are
lower than the required offering shall not supplant or supersede any
existing policy for the benefit of employees in this state.)) Nothing
in this section shall restrict the right of employees to collectively
bargain for insurance providing benefits in excess of those provided
herein.
(5)(a) Except as provided in this subsection, requirements used by
an insurer in determining whether to provide coverage to a small
employer shall be applied uniformly among all small employers applying
for coverage or receiving coverage from the carrier.
(b) An insurer shall not require a minimum participation level
greater than:
(i) One hundred percent of eligible employees working for groups
with three or less employees; and
(ii) Seventy-five percent of eligible employees working for groups
with more than three employees.
(c) In applying minimum participation requirements with respect to
a small employer, a small employer shall not consider employees or
dependents who have similar existing coverage in determining whether
the applicable percentage of participation is met.
(d) An insurer may not increase any requirement for minimum
employee participation or modify any requirement for minimum employer
contribution applicable to a small employer at any time after the small
employer has been accepted for coverage.
(6) An insurer must offer coverage to all eligible employees of a
small employer and their dependents. An insurer may not offer coverage
to only certain individuals or dependents in a small employer group or
to only part of the group. An insurer may not modify a health plan
with respect to a small employer or any eligible employee or dependent,
through riders, endorsements or otherwise, to restrict or exclude
coverage or benefits for specific diseases, medical conditions, or
services otherwise covered by the plan.
(7) As used in this section, "health benefit plan," "small
employer," (("basic health plan,")) "adjusted community rate," and
"wellness activities" mean the same as defined in RCW 48.43.005.
Sec. 3 RCW 48.43.005 and 2001 c 196 s 5 and 2001 c 147 s 1 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Unless otherwise specifically provided, the definitions in this
section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Adjusted community rate" means the rating method used to
establish the premium for health plans adjusted to reflect actuarially
demonstrated differences in utilization or cost attributable to
geographic region, age, family size, and use of wellness activities.
(2) "Basic health plan" means the plan described under chapter
70.47 RCW, as revised from time to time.
(3) "Basic health plan model plan" means a health plan as required
in RCW 70.47.060(2)(d).
(4) "Basic health plan services" means that schedule of covered
health services, including the description of how those benefits are to
be administered, that are required to be delivered to an enrollee under
the basic health plan, as revised from time to time.
(5) "Catastrophic health plan" means:
(a) In the case of a contract, agreement, or policy covering a
single enrollee, a health benefit plan requiring a calendar year
deductible of, at a minimum, one thousand five hundred dollars and an
annual out-of-pocket expense required to be paid under the plan (other
than for premiums) for covered benefits of at least three thousand
dollars; and
(b) In the case of a contract, agreement, or policy covering more
than one enrollee, a health benefit plan requiring a calendar year
deductible of, at a minimum, three thousand dollars and an annual out-of-pocket expense required to be paid under the plan (other than for
premiums) for covered benefits of at least five thousand five hundred
dollars; or
(c) Any health benefit plan that provides benefits for hospital
inpatient and outpatient services, professional and prescription drugs
provided in conjunction with such hospital inpatient and outpatient
services, and excludes or substantially limits outpatient physician
services and those services usually provided in an office setting.
(6) "Certification" means a determination by a review organization
that an admission, extension of stay, or other health care service or
procedure has been reviewed and, based on the information provided,
meets the clinical requirements for medical necessity, appropriateness,
level of care, or effectiveness under the auspices of the applicable
health benefit plan.
(7) "Concurrent review" means utilization review conducted during
a patient's hospital stay or course of treatment.
(8) "Covered person" or "enrollee" means a person covered by a
health plan including an enrollee, subscriber, policyholder,
beneficiary of a group plan, or individual covered by any other health
plan.
(9) "Dependent" means, at a minimum, the enrollee's legal spouse
and unmarried dependent children who qualify for coverage under the
enrollee's health benefit plan.
(10) "Eligible employee" means an employee who works on a full-time
basis with a normal work week of thirty or more hours. The term
includes a self-employed individual, including a sole proprietor, a
partner of a partnership, and may include an independent contractor, if
the self-employed individual, sole proprietor, partner, or independent
contractor is included as an employee under a health benefit plan of a
small employer, but does not work less than thirty hours per week and
derives at least seventy-five percent of his or her income from a trade
or business through which he or she has attempted to earn taxable
income and for which he or she has filed the appropriate internal
revenue service form. Persons covered under a health benefit plan
pursuant to the consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation act of 1986
shall not be considered eligible employees for purposes of minimum
participation requirements of chapter 265, Laws of 1995.
(11) "Emergency medical condition" means the emergent and acute
onset of a symptom or symptoms, including severe pain, that would lead
a prudent layperson acting reasonably to believe that a health
condition exists that requires immediate medical attention, if failure
to provide medical attention would result in serious impairment to
bodily functions or serious dysfunction of a bodily organ or part, or
would place the person's health in serious jeopardy.
(12) "Emergency services" means otherwise covered health care
services medically necessary to evaluate and treat an emergency medical
condition, provided in a hospital emergency department.
(13) "Enrollee point-of-service cost-sharing" means amounts paid to
health carriers directly providing services, health care providers, or
health care facilities by enrollees and may include copayments,
coinsurance, or deductibles.
(14) "Grievance" means a written complaint submitted by or on
behalf of a covered person regarding: (a) Denial of payment for
medical services or nonprovision of medical services included in the
covered person's health benefit plan, or (b) service delivery issues
other than denial of payment for medical services or nonprovision of
medical services, including dissatisfaction with medical care, waiting
time for medical services, provider or staff attitude or demeanor, or
dissatisfaction with service provided by the health carrier.
(15) "Health care facility" or "facility" means hospices licensed
under chapter 70.127 RCW, hospitals licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW,
rural health care facilities as defined in RCW 70.175.020, psychiatric
hospitals licensed under chapter 71.12 RCW, nursing homes licensed
under chapter 18.51 RCW, community mental health centers licensed under
chapter 71.05 or 71.24 RCW, kidney disease treatment centers licensed
under chapter 70.41 RCW, ambulatory diagnostic, treatment, or surgical
facilities licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, drug and alcohol treatment
facilities licensed under chapter 70.96A RCW, and home health agencies
licensed under chapter 70.127 RCW, and includes such facilities if
owned and operated by a political subdivision or instrumentality of the
state and such other facilities as required by federal law and
implementing regulations.
(16) "Health care provider" or "provider" means:
(a) A person regulated under Title 18 or chapter 70.127 RCW, to
practice health or health-related services or otherwise practicing
health care services in this state consistent with state law; or
(b) An employee or agent of a person described in (a) of this
subsection, acting in the course and scope of his or her employment.
(17) "Health care service" means that service offered or provided
by health care facilities and health care providers relating to the
prevention, cure, or treatment of illness, injury, or disease.
(18) "Health carrier" or "carrier" means a disability insurer
regulated under chapter 48.20 or 48.21 RCW, a health care service
contractor as defined in RCW 48.44.010, or a health maintenance
organization as defined in RCW 48.46.020.
(19) "Health plan" or "health benefit plan" means any policy,
contract, or agreement offered by a health carrier to provide, arrange,
reimburse, or pay for health care services except the following:
(a) Long-term care insurance governed by chapter 48.84 RCW;
(b) Medicare supplemental health insurance governed by chapter
48.66 RCW;
(c) Limited health care services offered by limited health care
service contractors in accordance with RCW 48.44.035;
(d) Disability income;
(e) Coverage incidental to a property/casualty liability insurance
policy such as automobile personal injury protection coverage and
homeowner guest medical;
(f) Workers' compensation coverage;
(g) Accident only coverage;
(h) Specified disease and hospital confinement indemnity when
marketed solely as a supplement to a health plan;
(i) Employer-sponsored self-funded health plans;
(j) Dental only and vision only coverage; and
(k) Plans deemed by the insurance commissioner to have a short-term
limited purpose or duration, or to be a student-only plan that is
guaranteed renewable while the covered person is enrolled as a regular
full-time undergraduate or graduate student at an accredited higher
education institution, after a written request for such classification
by the carrier and subsequent written approval by the insurance
commissioner.
(20) "Material modification" means a change in the actuarial value
of the health plan as modified of more than five percent but less than
fifteen percent.
(21) "Preexisting condition" means any medical condition, illness,
or injury that existed any time prior to the effective date of
coverage.
(22) "Premium" means all sums charged, received, or deposited by a
health carrier as consideration for a health plan or the continuance of
a health plan. Any assessment or any "membership," "policy,"
"contract," "service," or similar fee or charge made by a health
carrier in consideration for a health plan is deemed part of the
premium. "Premium" shall not include amounts paid as enrollee point-of-service cost-sharing.
(23) "Review organization" means a disability insurer regulated
under chapter 48.20 or 48.21 RCW, health care service contractor as
defined in RCW 48.44.010, or health maintenance organization as defined
in RCW 48.46.020, and entities affiliated with, under contract with, or
acting on behalf of a health carrier to perform a utilization review.
(24) "Small employer" or "small group" means any person, firm,
corporation, partnership, association, political subdivision, sole
proprietor, or self-employed individual that is actively engaged in
business that, on at least fifty percent of its working days during the
preceding calendar quarter, employed at least two but no more than
fifty eligible employees, with a normal work week of thirty or more
hours, the majority of whom were employed within this state, and is not
formed primarily for purposes of buying health insurance and in which
a bona fide employer-employee relationship exists. In determining the
number of eligible employees, companies that are affiliated companies,
or that are eligible to file a combined tax return for purposes of
taxation by this state, shall be considered an employer. Subsequent to
the issuance of a health plan to a small employer and for the purpose
of determining eligibility, the size of a small employer shall be
determined annually. Except as otherwise specifically provided, a
small employer shall continue to be considered a small employer until
the plan anniversary following the date the small employer no longer
meets the requirements of this definition. ((The term "small employer"
includes a self-employed individual or sole proprietor. The term
"small employer" also includes a self-employed individual or sole
proprietor who derives at least seventy-five percent of his or her
income from a trade or business through which the individual or sole
proprietor has attempted to earn taxable income and for which he or she
has filed the appropriate internal revenue service form 1040, schedule
C or F, for the previous taxable year.)) A self-employed individual or
sole proprietor who is covered as a group of one on the day prior to
the effective date of this section shall also be considered a "small
employer" to the extent that individual or group of one may have his or
her covered renewal as provided in RCW 48.43.035(6).
(25) "Utilization review" means the prospective, concurrent, or
retrospective assessment of the necessity and appropriateness of the
allocation of health care resources and services of a provider or
facility, given or proposed to be given to an enrollee or group of
enrollees.
(26) "Wellness activity" means an explicit program of an activity
consistent with department of health guidelines, such as, smoking
cessation, injury and accident prevention, reduction of alcohol misuse,
appropriate weight reduction, exercise, automobile and motorcycle
safety, blood cholesterol reduction, and nutrition education for the
purpose of improving enrollee health status and reducing health service
costs.
Sec. 4 RCW 48.43.018 and 2001 c 196 s 8 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Except as provided in (a) through (c) of this subsection, a
health carrier may require any person applying for an individual health
benefit plan to complete the standard health questionnaire designated
under chapter 48.41 RCW.
(a) If a person is seeking an individual health benefit plan due to
his or her change of residence from one geographic area in Washington
state to another geographic area in Washington state where his or her
current health plan is not offered, completion of the standard health
questionnaire shall not be a condition of coverage if application for
coverage is made within ninety days of relocation.
(b) If a person is seeking an individual health benefit plan:
(i) Because a health care provider with whom he or she has an
established care relationship and from whom he or she has received
treatment within the past twelve months is no longer part of the
carrier's provider network under his or her existing Washington
individual health benefit plan; and
(ii) His or her health care provider is part of another carrier's
provider network; and
(iii) Application for a health benefit plan under that carrier's
provider network individual coverage is made within ninety days of his
or her provider leaving the previous carrier's provider network; then
completion of the standard health questionnaire shall not be a
condition of coverage.
(c) If a person is seeking an individual health benefit plan due to
his or her having exhausted continuation coverage provided under 29
U.S.C. Sec. 1161 et seq., or sections 13 through 19 of this act,
completion of the standard health questionnaire shall not be a
condition of coverage if application for coverage is made within ninety
days of exhaustion of continuation coverage. A health carrier shall
accept an application without a standard health questionnaire from a
person currently covered by such continuation coverage if application
is made within ninety days prior to the date the continuation coverage
would be exhausted and the effective date of the individual coverage
applied for is the date the continuation coverage would be exhausted,
or within ninety days thereafter.
(2) If, based upon the results of the standard health
questionnaire, the person qualifies for coverage under the Washington
state health insurance pool, the following shall apply:
(a) The carrier may decide not to accept the person's application
for enrollment in its individual health benefit plan; and
(b) Within fifteen business days of receipt of a completed
application, the carrier shall provide written notice of the decision
not to accept the person's application for enrollment to both the
person and the administrator of the Washington state health insurance
pool. The notice to the person shall state that the person is eligible
for health insurance provided by the Washington state health insurance
pool, and shall include information about the Washington state health
insurance pool and an application for such coverage. If the carrier
does not provide or postmark such notice within fifteen business days,
the application is deemed approved.
(3) If the person applying for an individual health benefit plan:
(a) Does not qualify for coverage under the Washington state health
insurance pool based upon the results of the standard health
questionnaire; (b) does qualify for coverage under the Washington state
health insurance pool based upon the results of the standard health
questionnaire and the carrier elects to accept the person for
enrollment; or (c) is not required to complete the standard health
questionnaire designated under this chapter under subsection (1)(a) or
(b) of this section, the carrier shall accept the person for enrollment
if he or she resides within the carrier's service area and provide or
assure the provision of all covered services regardless of age, sex,
family structure, ethnicity, race, health condition, geographic
location, employment status, socioeconomic status, other condition or
situation, or the provisions of RCW 49.60.174(2). The commissioner may
grant a temporary exemption from this subsection if, upon application
by a health carrier, the commissioner finds that the clinical,
financial, or administrative capacity to serve existing enrollees will
be impaired if a health carrier is required to continue enrollment of
additional eligible individuals.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 A new section is added to chapter 48.43 RCW
to read as follows:
Beginning January 1, 2005, any carrier offering health benefit
plans to small employers under the waiver authority established in
section 1 of this act must offer and actively market to small employers
at least three other plans of the carrier's choosing. However, this
requirement does not apply to newly admitted carriers who offer a
health benefit plan to small employers under the waiver authority
established in section 1 of this act for the period of the waiver.
This section does not limit the ability of a carrier to offer small
employer group health benefit plans subject to all requirements
applicable to health benefit plans offered under this chapter in
addition to those that must be offered through a waiver.
Sec. 6 RCW 48.43.035 and 2000 c 79 s 24 are each amended to read
as follows:
For group health benefit plans, the following shall apply:
(1) All health carriers shall accept for enrollment any state
resident within the group to whom the plan is offered and within the
carrier's service area and provide or assure the provision of all
covered services regardless of age, sex, family structure, ethnicity,
race, health condition, geographic location, employment status,
socioeconomic status, other condition or situation, or the provisions
of RCW 49.60.174(2). The insurance commissioner may grant a temporary
exemption from this subsection, if, upon application by a health
carrier the commissioner finds that the clinical, financial, or
administrative capacity to serve existing enrollees will be impaired if
a health carrier is required to continue enrollment of additional
eligible individuals.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, all
health plans shall contain or incorporate by endorsement a guarantee of
the continuity of coverage of the plan. For the purposes of this
section, a plan is "renewed" when it is continued beyond the earliest
date upon which, at the carrier's sole option, the plan could have been
terminated for other than nonpayment of premium. The carrier may
consider the group's anniversary date as the renewal date for purposes
of complying with the provisions of this section.
(3) The guarantee of continuity of coverage required in health
plans shall not prevent a carrier from canceling or nonrenewing a
health plan for:
(a) Nonpayment of premium;
(b) Violation of published policies of the carrier approved by the
insurance commissioner;
(c) Covered persons entitled to become eligible for medicare
benefits by reason of age who fail to apply for a medicare supplement
plan or medicare cost, risk, or other plan offered by the carrier
pursuant to federal laws and regulations;
(d) Covered persons who fail to pay any deductible or copayment
amount owed to the carrier and not the provider of health care
services;
(e) Covered persons committing fraudulent acts as to the carrier;
(f) Covered persons who materially breach the health plan; or
(g) Change or implementation of federal or state laws that no
longer permit the continued offering of such coverage.
(4) The provisions of this section do not apply in the following
cases:
(a) A carrier has zero enrollment on a product; ((or))
(b) A carrier replaces a product and the replacement product is
provided to all covered persons within that class or line of business,
includes all of the services covered under the replaced product, and
does not significantly limit access to the kind of services covered
under the replaced product. The health plan may also allow
unrestricted conversion to a fully comparable product; ((or))
(c) No sooner than January 1, 2005, a carrier discontinues offering
a particular type of health benefit plan offered in the small group
market if: (i) The carrier provides notice to each covered group
provided coverage of this type of the discontinuation at least ninety
days prior to the date of the discontinuation; (ii) the carrier offers
to each group provided coverage of this type the option to enroll, with
regard to small groups, in any other small group plan currently being
offered by the carrier in the applicable group market; and (iii) in
exercising the option to discontinue coverage of this type and in
offering the option of coverage under (c)(ii) of this subsection, the
carrier acts uniformly without regard to any health status-related
factor of enrolled individuals or individuals who may become eligible
for this coverage;
(d) A carrier discontinues offering all health coverage in the
small group market in the state and discontinues coverage under all
existing group health benefit plans in the small group market involved
if: (i) The carrier provides notice to the commissioner of its intent
to discontinue offering all such coverage in the state and its intent
to discontinue coverage under all such existing health benefit plans at
least one hundred eighty days prior to the date of the discontinuation
of coverage under all such existing health benefit plans; and (ii) the
carrier provides notice to each covered group of the intent to
discontinue the existing health benefit plan at least one hundred
eighty days prior to the date of discontinuation. In the case of
discontinuation under this subsection, the carrier may not issue any
group health coverage in this state in the small group market involved
for a five-year period beginning on the date of the discontinuation of
the last health benefit plan not so renewed. This subsection (4) does
not require a carrier to provide notice to the commissioner of its
intent to discontinue offering a health benefit plan to new applicants
when the carrier does not discontinue coverage of existing enrollees
under that health benefit plan; or
(e) A carrier is withdrawing from a service area or from a segment
of its service area because the carrier has demonstrated to the
insurance commissioner that the carrier's clinical, financial, or
administrative capacity to serve enrollees would be exceeded.
(5) The provisions of this section do not apply to health plans
deemed by the insurance commissioner to be unique or limited or have a
short-term purpose, after a written request for such classification by
the carrier and subsequent written approval by the insurance
commissioner.
(6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
guarantee of continuity of coverage applies to a group of one only if:
(a) The carrier continues to offer any other small group plan in which
the group of one was eligible to enroll in on the day prior to the
effective date of this section; and (b) the person continues to qualify
as a group of one under the criteria in place on the day prior to the
effective date of this section.
Sec. 7 RCW 48.43.045 and 1997 c 231 s 205 are each amended to
read as follows:
Every health plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed by a
health carrier on and after January 1, 1996, shall:
(1) Permit every category of health care provider to provide health
services or care for conditions included in the basic health plan
services to the extent that:
(a) The provision of such health services or care is within the
health care providers' permitted scope of practice; and
(b) The providers agree to abide by standards related to:
(i) Provision, utilization review, including prior authorization
and visitation limits, and cost containment of health services;
(ii) Management and administrative procedures; and
(iii) Provision of cost-effective and clinically efficacious health
services.
(2) Annually report the names and addresses of all officers,
directors, or trustees of the health carrier during the preceding year,
and the amount of wages, expense reimbursements, or other payments to
such individuals. This requirement does not apply to a foreign or
alien insurer regulated under chapter 48.20 or 48.21 RCW that files a
supplemental compensation exhibit in its annual statement as required
by law.
Sec. 8 RCW 48.44.022 and 2000 c 79 s 30 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Premium rates for health benefit plans for individuals shall be
subject to the following provisions:
(a) The health care service contractor shall develop its rates
based on an adjusted community rate and may only vary the adjusted
community rate for:
(i) Geographic area;
(ii) Family size;
(iii) Age;
(iv) Tenure discounts; and
(v) Wellness activities.
(b) The adjustment for age in (a)(iii) of this subsection may not
use age brackets smaller than five-year increments which shall begin
with age twenty and end with age sixty-five. Individuals under the age
of twenty shall be treated as those age twenty.
(c) The health care service contractor shall be permitted to
develop separate rates for individuals age sixty-five or older for
coverage for which medicare is the primary payer and coverage for which
medicare is not the primary payer. Both rates shall be subject to the
requirements of this subsection.
(d) The permitted rates for any age group shall be no more than
four hundred twenty-five percent of the lowest rate for all age groups
on January 1, 1996, four hundred percent on January 1, 1997, and three
hundred seventy-five percent on January 1, 2000, and thereafter.
(e) A discount for wellness activities shall be permitted to
reflect actuarially justified differences in utilization or cost
attributed to such programs ((not to exceed twenty percent)).
(f) The rate charged for a health benefit plan offered under this
section may not be adjusted more frequently than annually except that
the premium may be changed to reflect:
(i) Changes to the family composition;
(ii) Changes to the health benefit plan requested by the
individual; or
(iii) Changes in government requirements affecting the health
benefit plan.
(g) For the purposes of this section, a health benefit plan that
contains a restricted network provision shall not be considered similar
coverage to a health benefit plan that does not contain such a
provision, provided that the restrictions of benefits to network
providers result in substantial differences in claims costs. This
subsection does not restrict or enhance the portability of benefits as
provided in RCW 48.43.015.
(h) A tenure discount for continuous enrollment in the health plan
of two years or more may be offered, not to exceed ten percent.
(2) Adjusted community rates established under this section shall
pool the medical experience of all individuals purchasing coverage, and
shall not be required to be pooled with the medical experience of
health benefit plans offered to small employers under RCW 48.44.023.
(3) As used in this section ((and RCW 48.44.023)), "health benefit
plan," "small employer," "adjusted community rates," and "wellness
activities" mean the same as defined in RCW 48.43.005.
Sec. 9 RCW 48.44.023 and 1995 c 265 s 16 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) Upon approval of the commissioner as provided in section 1
of this act, a health care services contractor offering any health
benefit plan to a small employer shall offer and actively market to the
small employer a health benefit plan ((providing benefits identical to
the schedule of covered health services that are required to be
delivered to an individual enrolled in the basic health plan))
featuring a limited schedule of covered health care services. Nothing
in this subsection shall preclude a contractor from offering, or a
small employer from purchasing, other health benefit plans that may
have more ((or less)) comprehensive benefits than ((the basic health
plan, provided such plans are in accordance with this chapter)) those
included in the product offered under this subsection. A contractor
offering a health benefit plan ((that does not include benefits in the
basic health plan)) under this subsection shall clearly disclose
((these differences)) all covered benefits to the small employer in a
brochure approved by the commissioner.
(b) A health benefit plan offered under this subsection shall
((provide coverage for hospital expenses and services rendered by a
physician licensed under chapter 18.57 or 18.71 RCW but is not subject
to the requirements of RCW 48.44.225, 48.44.240, 48.44.245, 48.44.290,
48.44.300, 48.44.310, 48.44.320, 48.44.325, 48.44.330, 48.44.335,
48.44.340, 48.44.344, 48.44.360, 48.44.400, 48.44.440, 48.44.450, and
48.44.460 if: (i) The health benefit plan is the mandatory offering
under (a) of this subsection that provides benefits identical to the
basic health plan, to the extent these requirements differ from the
basic health plan; or (ii) the health benefit plan is offered)) be
limited to employers with not more than ((twenty-five)) fifty
employees.
(2) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a health care service
contractor from offering, or a purchaser from seeking, health benefit
plans with benefits in excess of the ((basic health plan services))
health benefit plan offered under subsection (1) of this section. All
forms, policies, and contracts shall be submitted for approval to the
commissioner, and the rates of any plan offered under this section
shall be reasonable in relation to the benefits thereto.
(3) Premium rates for health benefit plans for small employers as
defined in this section shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) The contractor shall develop its rates based on an adjusted
community rate and may only vary the adjusted community rate for:
(i) Geographic area;
(ii) Family size;
(iii) Age; and
(iv) Wellness activities.
(b) The adjustment for age in (a)(iii) of this subsection may not
use age brackets smaller than five-year increments, which shall begin
with age twenty and end with age sixty-five. Employees under the age
of twenty shall be treated as those age twenty.
(c) The contractor shall be permitted to develop separate rates for
individuals age sixty-five or older for coverage for which medicare is
the primary payer and coverage for which medicare is not the primary
payer. Both rates shall be subject to the requirements of this
subsection (3).
(d) The permitted rates for any age group shall be no more than
four hundred twenty-five percent of the lowest rate for all age groups
on January 1, 1996, four hundred percent on January 1, 1997, and three
hundred seventy-five percent on January 1, 2000, and thereafter.
(e) A discount for wellness activities shall be permitted to
reflect actuarially justified differences in utilization or cost
attributed to such programs ((not to exceed twenty percent)).
(f) The rate charged for a health benefit plan offered under this
section may not be adjusted more frequently than annually except that
the premium may be changed to reflect:
(i) Changes to the enrollment of the small employer;
(ii) Changes to the family composition of the employee;
(iii) Changes to the health benefit plan requested by the small
employer; or
(iv) Changes in government requirements affecting the health
benefit plan.
(g) Rating factors shall produce premiums for identical groups that
differ only by the amounts attributable to plan design, with the
exception of discounts for health improvement programs.
(h) For the purposes of this section, a health benefit plan that
contains a restricted network provision shall not be considered similar
coverage to a health benefit plan that does not contain such a
provision, provided that the restrictions of benefits to network
providers result in substantial differences in claims costs. This
subsection does not restrict or enhance the portability of benefits as
provided in RCW 48.43.015.
(i) Adjusted community rates established under this section shall
pool the medical experience of all groups purchasing coverage.
However, the adjusted community rates may vary based upon actuarially
demonstrated differences.
(4) ((The health benefit plans authorized by this section that are
lower than the required offering shall not supplant or supersede any
existing policy for the benefit of employees in this state.)) Nothing
in this section shall restrict the right of employees to collectively
bargain for insurance providing benefits in excess of those provided
herein.
(5)(a) Except as provided in this subsection, requirements used by
a contractor in determining whether to provide coverage to a small
employer shall be applied uniformly among all small employers applying
for coverage or receiving coverage from the carrier.
(b) A contractor shall not require a minimum participation level
greater than:
(i) One hundred percent of eligible employees working for groups
with three or less employees; and
(ii) Seventy-five percent of eligible employees working for groups
with more than three employees.
(c) In applying minimum participation requirements with respect to
a small employer, a small employer shall not consider employees or
dependents who have similar existing coverage in determining whether
the applicable percentage of participation is met.
(d) A contractor may not increase any requirement for minimum
employee participation or modify any requirement for minimum employer
contribution applicable to a small employer at any time after the small
employer has been accepted for coverage.
(6) A contractor must offer coverage to all eligible employees of
a small employer and their dependents. A contractor may not offer
coverage to only certain individuals or dependents in a small employer
group or to only part of the group. A contractor may not modify a
health plan with respect to a small employer or any eligible employee
or dependent, through riders, endorsements or otherwise, to restrict or
exclude coverage or benefits for specific diseases, medical conditions,
or services otherwise covered by the plan.
(7) As used in this section, "health benefit plan," "small
employer," and "wellness activities" mean the same as defined in RCW
48.43.005.
Sec. 10 RCW 48.46.064 and 2000 c 79 s 33 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Premium rates for health benefit plans for individuals shall be
subject to the following provisions:
(a) The health maintenance organization shall develop its rates
based on an adjusted community rate and may only vary the adjusted
community rate for:
(i) Geographic area;
(ii) Family size;
(iii) Age;
(iv) Tenure discounts; and
(v) Wellness activities.
(b) The adjustment for age in (a)(iii) of this subsection may not
use age brackets smaller than five-year increments which shall begin
with age twenty and end with age sixty-five. Individuals under the age
of twenty shall be treated as those age twenty.
(c) The health maintenance organization shall be permitted to
develop separate rates for individuals age sixty-five or older for
coverage for which medicare is the primary payer and coverage for which
medicare is not the primary payer. Both rates shall be subject to the
requirements of this subsection.
(d) The permitted rates for any age group shall be no more than
four hundred twenty-five percent of the lowest rate for all age groups
on January 1, 1996, four hundred percent on January 1, 1997, and three
hundred seventy-five percent on January 1, 2000, and thereafter.
(e) A discount for wellness activities shall be permitted to
reflect actuarially justified differences in utilization or cost
attributed to such programs not to exceed twenty percent.
(f) The rate charged for a health benefit plan offered under this
section may not be adjusted more frequently than annually except that
the premium may be changed to reflect:
(i) Changes to the family composition;
(ii) Changes to the health benefit plan requested by the
individual; or
(iii) Changes in government requirements affecting the health
benefit plan.
(g) For the purposes of this section, a health benefit plan that
contains a restricted network provision shall not be considered similar
coverage to a health benefit plan that does not contain such a
provision, provided that the restrictions of benefits to network
providers result in substantial differences in claims costs. This
subsection does not restrict or enhance the portability of benefits as
provided in RCW 48.43.015.
(h) A tenure discount for continuous enrollment in the health plan
of two years or more may be offered, not to exceed ten percent.
(2) Adjusted community rates established under this section shall
pool the medical experience of all individuals purchasing coverage, and
shall not be required to be pooled with the medical experience of
health benefit plans offered to small employers under RCW 48.46.066.
(3) As used in this section ((and RCW 48.46.066)), "health benefit
plan," "adjusted community rate," "small employer," and "wellness
activities" mean the same as defined in RCW 48.43.005.
Sec. 11 RCW 48.46.066 and 1995 c 265 s 18 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1)(a) Upon approval of the commissioner as provided in section 1
of this act, a health maintenance organization offering any health
benefit plan to a small employer shall offer and actively market to the
small employer a health benefit plan ((providing benefits identical to
the schedule of covered health services that are required to be
delivered to an individual enrolled in the basic health plan))
featuring a limited schedule of covered health care services. Nothing
in this subsection shall preclude a health maintenance organization
from offering, or a small employer from purchasing, other health
benefit plans that may have more ((or less)) comprehensive benefits
than ((the basic health plan, provided such plans are in accordance
with this chapter)) those included in the product offered under this
subsection. A health maintenance organization offering a health
benefit plan ((that does not include benefits in the basic health
plan)) under this subsection shall clearly disclose ((these
differences)) all the covered benefits to the small employer in a
brochure approved by the commissioner.
(b) A health benefit plan offered under this subsection shall
((provide coverage for hospital expenses and services rendered by a
physician licensed under chapter 18.57 or 18.71 RCW but is not subject
to the requirements of RCW 48.46.275, 48.46.280, 48.46.285, 48.46.290,
48.46.350, 48.46.355, 48.46.375, 48.46.440, 48.46.480, 48.46.510,
48.46.520, and 48.46.530 if: (i) The health benefit plan is the
mandatory offering under (a) of this subsection that provides benefits
identical to the basic health plan, to the extent these requirements
differ from the basic health plan; or (ii) the health benefit plan is
offered)) be limited to employers with not more than ((twenty-five))
fifty employees.
(2) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a health maintenance
organization from offering, or a purchaser from seeking, health benefit
plans with benefits in excess of the ((basic health plan services))
health benefit plan offered under subsection (1) of this section. All
forms, policies, and contracts shall be submitted for approval to the
commissioner, and the rates of any plan offered under this section
shall be reasonable in relation to the benefits thereto.
(3) Premium rates for health benefit plans for small employers as
defined in this section shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) The health maintenance organization shall develop its rates
based on an adjusted community rate and may only vary the adjusted
community rate for:
(i) Geographic area;
(ii) Family size;
(iii) Age; and
(iv) Wellness activities.
(b) The adjustment for age in (a)(iii) of this subsection may not
use age brackets smaller than five-year increments, which shall begin
with age twenty and end with age sixty-five. Employees under the age
of twenty shall be treated as those age twenty.
(c) The health maintenance organization shall be permitted to
develop separate rates for individuals age sixty-five or older for
coverage for which medicare is the primary payer and coverage for which
medicare is not the primary payer. Both rates shall be subject to the
requirements of this subsection (3).
(d) The permitted rates for any age group shall be no more than
four hundred twenty-five percent of the lowest rate for all age groups
on January 1, 1996, four hundred percent on January 1, 1997, and three
hundred seventy-five percent on January 1, 2000, and thereafter.
(e) A discount for wellness activities shall be permitted to
reflect actuarially justified differences in utilization or cost
attributed to such programs ((not to exceed twenty percent)).
(f) The rate charged for a health benefit plan offered under this
section may not be adjusted more frequently than annually except that
the premium may be changed to reflect:
(i) Changes to the enrollment of the small employer;
(ii) Changes to the family composition of the employee;
(iii) Changes to the health benefit plan requested by the small
employer; or
(iv) Changes in government requirements affecting the health
benefit plan.
(g) Rating factors shall produce premiums for identical groups that
differ only by the amounts attributable to plan design, with the
exception of discounts for health improvement programs.
(h) For the purposes of this section, a health benefit plan that
contains a restricted network provision shall not be considered similar
coverage to a health benefit plan that does not contain such a
provision, provided that the restrictions of benefits to network
providers result in substantial differences in claims costs. This
subsection does not restrict or enhance the portability of benefits as
provided in RCW 48.43.015.
(i) Adjusted community rates established under this section shall
pool the medical experience of all groups purchasing coverage.
However, the adjusted community rates may vary based upon actuarially
demonstrated differences.
(4) ((The health benefit plans authorized by this section that are
lower than the required offering shall not supplant or supersede any
existing policy for the benefit of employees in this state.)) Nothing
in this section shall restrict the right of employees to collectively
bargain for insurance providing benefits in excess of those provided
herein.
(5)(a) Except as provided in this subsection, requirements used by
a health maintenance organization in determining whether to provide
coverage to a small employer shall be applied uniformly among all small
employers applying for coverage or receiving coverage from the carrier.
(b) A health maintenance organization shall not require a minimum
participation level greater than:
(i) One hundred percent of eligible employees working for groups
with three or less employees; and
(ii) Seventy-five percent of eligible employees working for groups
with more than three employees.
(c) In applying minimum participation requirements with respect to
a small employer, a small employer shall not consider employees or
dependents who have similar existing coverage in determining whether
the applicable percentage of participation is met.
(d) A health maintenance organization may not increase any
requirement for minimum employee participation or modify any
requirement for minimum employer contribution applicable to a small
employer at any time after the small employer has been accepted for
coverage.
(6) A health maintenance organization must offer coverage to all
eligible employees of a small employer and their dependents. A health
maintenance organization may not offer coverage to only certain
individuals or dependents in a small employer group or to only part of
the group. A health maintenance organization may not modify a health
plan with respect to a small employer or any eligible employee or
dependent, through riders, endorsements or otherwise, to restrict or
exclude coverage or benefits for specific diseases, medical conditions,
or services otherwise covered by the plan.
(7) As used in this section, "health benefit plan," "small
employer," and "wellness activities" mean the same as defined in RCW
48.43.005.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12 Sections 1 through 11 of this act apply to
all small group health benefit plans issued or renewed on or after the
effective date of this section.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13 The definitions in this section apply
throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Applicable premium" means, with respect to any period of
continuation of coverage for qualified beneficiaries, the premium
charged by the group health plan for that period of coverage for
beneficiaries with respect to whom a qualifying event has not occurred,
regardless of whether the premium is paid by the employer or employee.
(2) "Carrier" means the carrier, as defined in RCW 48.43.005, that
issued the small employer's group health plan.
(3) "Continuation coverage" means coverage under the group health
plan that meets the requirements of section 15 of this act.
(4) "Covered employee" means an employee who is or was provided
coverage under a group health plan by virtue of the individual's
employment or previous employment with a small employer.
(5) "Group health plan" means any health benefit plan, as defined
in RCW 48.43.005, maintained by a small employer, that provides health
care benefit coverage for the employer's employees or former employees,
or for the dependents of those employees or former employees.
(6) "Qualified beneficiary" means any individual who, on the day
before the qualifying event for the covered employee, is a beneficiary
under the group health plan by virtue of the individual being:
(a) The covered employee, except if the employee is terminated for
gross misconduct. The employer's decision to terminate for gross
misconduct is conclusive as to the carrier;
(b) The spouse of the covered employee; or
(c) The dependent child of the covered employee.
(7) "Qualifying event" means, with respect to any covered employee,
any of the following events which, but for the election of continuation
coverage, would result in a loss of coverage to a qualified
beneficiary:
(a) The death of the covered employee;
(b) The termination or reduction of hours of the covered employee's
employment, except that termination of an employee for gross misconduct
does not constitute a qualifying event. The employer's decision to
terminate for gross misconduct is conclusive as to the carrier;
(c) The divorce or legal separation of the covered employee from
the covered employee's spouse;
(d) A covered employee becoming entitled to benefits under either
part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (Medicare);
(e) A dependent child ceasing to be a dependent child under the
generally applicable requirements of the group health plan; or
(f) A retiree or the spouse or child of a retiree losing coverage
within one year before or after commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding
under Title XI of the United States Code by the employer from whose
employment the covered employee retired.
(8) "Small employer" means a small employer as defined in RCW
48.43.005, who for purposes of this chapter employs fewer than twenty
employees.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 14 A group health plan issued to a small
employer must provide that each qualified beneficiary who would lose
coverage under the group health plan because of a qualifying event is
entitled, without evidence of insurability, to elect, within the
election period provided in section 15 of this act, continuation
coverage under the employer's group health plan. A qualified
beneficiary who elects continuation coverage is subject to all the
terms and conditions applicable under the group health plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 15 (1) Continuation coverage under the group
health plan must, at a minimum, extend for the period beginning on the
date of the qualifying event and ending not earlier than the earliest
of the following:
(a) The date that is eighteen months after the date on which the
qualified beneficiary's benefits under the group health plan would
otherwise have ceased because of a qualifying event;
(b) The date on which coverage ceases under the group health plan
by reason of a failure to make timely payment of the applicable premium
with respect to any qualified beneficiary;
(c) The date a qualified beneficiary becomes covered under any
other group health plan, if the qualified beneficiary will not be
subject to any exclusion or limitation because of a preexisting
condition of that beneficiary;
(d) The date a qualified beneficiary is entitled to benefits under
either part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security Act
(Medicare); or
(e) The date on which the employer terminates coverage under the
group health plan for all employees. If the employer terminates
coverage under the group health plan for all employees and if that
group health plan is replaced by similar coverage under another group
health plan, the qualified beneficiary has the right to become covered
under the new group health plan for the balance of the period that she
or he would have remained covered under the prior group health plan.
A qualified beneficiary is to be treated in the same manner as an
active beneficiary for whom a qualifying event has not taken place.
(2) A qualified beneficiary who is determined, under Title II or
Title XVI of the Social Security Act, to have been disabled at the time
of a qualifying event, may be eligible to continue coverage for an
additional eighteen months, for a total of thirty-six months, if the
qualified beneficiary provides the written determination of disability
from the Social Security Administration to the insurance carrier within
sixty days of the date of determination of disability by the Social
Security Administration and prior to the end of the eighteen-month
continuation period. The insurance carrier can charge up to one
hundred fifty percent of the group rate during the eighteen-month
disability extension. The qualified beneficiary must notify the
insurance carrier within thirty days upon the determination that the
qualified beneficiary is no longer disabled under Title II or Title XVI
of the Social Security Act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 16 (1) A qualified beneficiary must give
written notice to the insurance carrier within thirty days after the
occurrence of a qualifying event. Unless otherwise specified in the
notice, a notice by any qualified beneficiary constitutes notice on
behalf of all qualified beneficiaries. The written notice must inform
the insurance carrier of the occurrence and type of the qualifying
event giving rise to the potential election by a qualified beneficiary
of continuation of coverage under the group health plan issued by that
insurance carrier, except that in cases where the covered employee has
been involuntarily discharged, the nature of the discharge need not be
disclosed. The written notice must, at a minimum, identify the
employer, the group health plan number, the name and address of all
qualified beneficiaries, and other information required by the
insurance carrier under the terms of the group health plan or the
commissioner by rule, to the extent that this information is known by
the qualified beneficiary.
(2) Within fourteen days after the receipt of written notice under
subsection (1) of this section, the insurance carrier shall send each
qualified beneficiary by certified mail an election and premium notice
form, approved by the insurance commissioner, that provides for the
qualified beneficiary's election or nonelection of continuation of
coverage under the group health plan and the applicable premium amount
due after the election to continue coverage. This subsection does not
require separate mailing of notices to qualified beneficiaries residing
in the same household, but requires a separate mailing for each
separate household.
(3) A covered employee or other qualified beneficiary who wishes
continuation of coverage must pay the initial premium and elect
continuation in writing to the insurance carrier issuing the employer's
group health plan within thirty days after receiving notice from the
insurance carrier under subsection (2) of this section. Subsequent
premiums are due by the grace period expiration date. The insurance
carrier or the insurance carrier's designee shall process all elections
promptly and provide coverage retroactively to the date coverage would
otherwise have terminated. The premium due shall be for the period
beginning on the date coverage would have otherwise terminated due to
the qualifying event. The first premium payment must include the
coverage paid to the end of the month in which the first payment is
made. After the election, the insurance carrier must bill the
qualified beneficiary for premiums once each month, with a due date on
the first of the month of coverage and allowing a thirty-day grace
period for payment.
(4) Except as otherwise specified in an election, any election by
a qualified beneficiary is deemed to include an election of
continuation of coverage on behalf of any other qualified beneficiary
residing in the same household who would lose coverage under the group
health plan by reason of a qualifying event. This subsection does not
preclude a qualified beneficiary from electing continuation of coverage
on behalf of any other qualified beneficiary.
(5) The premium paid for continuation of coverage may not exceed
one hundred ten percent of the applicable premium.
(6) If an insurance carrier fails to comply with the notice
requirements of subsection (2) of this section, and noncompliance
results in the failure of an eligible qualified beneficiary to elect
continuation under the group health plan, the qualified beneficiary is
deemed to have timely elected continuation of coverage within the
election period and shall be covered under the group health plan at the
expense of the noncomplying insurance carrier. The liability exposure
of a noncomplying insurance carrier under this subsection shall be
limited to the period that includes the effective date of coverage
pursuant to an affirmative election through the date on which the
qualified beneficiary receives actual notice. This subsection does not
apply to the extent that the failure of the insurance carrier to comply
with applicable notice requirements was due to noncompliance by the
qualified beneficiary with notice requirements applicable to the
qualified beneficiary.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 17 (1) Any group health plan issued to or
renewed by a small employer on or after January 1, 2005, must include
a notification of the right to continue coverage as provided by this
chapter, and the procedures for requesting continuation in each policy,
contract, and certificate of coverage and in the plan booklet. The
plan booklet must also contain all information necessary for a
qualified beneficiary to comply with the notice requirements of section
5 of this act, and must contain a form for the notices.
(2) The insurance carrier shall mail an initial notice to each
covered employee, covered spouse, and covered dependent describing
their rights under this section. A mailing to one household
constitutes a mailing to all covered persons residing in that
household. A separate mailing is required for each separate household.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 18 This chapter does not apply if continuation
of coverage benefits are available to covered employees or other
qualified beneficiaries pursuant to section 4980B of the Internal
Revenue Code; Chapter 18 of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 1161 et seq.; or Chapter 6A of the Public Health
Service Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 300bb-1 et seq.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 19 The insurance commissioner shall adopt
rules establishing standards for the initial notice of rights and as
otherwise necessary to administer this chapter.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 20 The following acts or parts of acts are
each repealed:
(1) RCW 48.21.250 (Continuation option to be offered) and 1984 c
190 s 2;
(2) RCW 48.44.360 (Continuation option to be offered) and 1984 c
190 s 5; and
(3) RCW 48.46.440 (Continuation option to be offered) and 1984 c
190 s 8.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 21 Sections 13 through 19 of this act
constitute a new chapter in Title
NEW SECTION. Sec. 22 Sections 13 through 19 of this act take
effect January 1, 2005.