BILL REQ. #:  H-4142.1 



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HOUSE BILL 2767
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State of Washington58th Legislature2004 Regular Session

By Representatives Hudgins, Hunt and McDermott

Read first time 01/20/2004.   Referred to Committee on State Government.



     AN ACT Relating to a closed primary; amending RCW 29A.04.007, 29A.04.085, 29A.04.210, 29A.04.215, 29A.04.310, 29A.04.320, 29A.08.110, 29A.08.125, 29A.08.135, 29A.08.140, 29A.08.145, 29A.08.210, 29A.08.340, 29A.08.350, 29A.08.360, 29A.08.410, 29A.08.430, 29A.08.645, 29A.08.710, 29A.12.080, 29A.12.100, 29A.20.020, 29A.20.120, 29A.20.140, 29A.20.150, 29A.20.160, 29A.20.200, 29A.24.030, 29A.24.100, 29A.24.130, 29A.24.210, 29A.24.310, 29A.28.040, 29A.28.060, 29A.28.070, 29A.32.030, 29A.32.240, 29A.36.010, 29A.36.100, 29A.36.110, 29A.36.120, 29A.36.130, 29A.36.150, 29A.36.160, 29A.36.190, 29A.36.200, 29A.40.010, 29A.44.200, 29A.48.060, 29A.52.230, 29A.52.320, 29A.56.020, 29A.56.030, 29A.56.040, 29A.56.050, 29A.56.060, 29A.60.020, 29A.80.040, 29A.80.050, and 42.17.020; adding a new section to chapter 29A.04 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 29A.08 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 29A.36 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 29A.52 RCW; repealing RCW 29A.04.903, 29A.36.140, 29A.52.110, 29A.52.120, 29A.52.130, 29A.56.010, and 29A.80.060; and declaring an emergency.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 29A.04.007 and 2003 c 111 s 102 are each amended to read as follows:
     As used in this title:
     (1) "Ballot" means, as the context implies, either:
     (a) The issues and offices to be voted upon in a jurisdiction or portion of a jurisdiction at a particular primary, general election, or special election;
     (b) A facsimile of the contents of a particular ballot whether printed on a paper ballot or ballot card or as part of a voting machine or voting device;
     (c) A physical or electronic record of the choices of an individual voter in a particular primary, general election, or special election; or
     (d) The physical document on which the voter's choices are to be recorded;
     (2) "Paper ballot" means a piece of paper on which the ballot for a particular election or primary has been printed, on which a voter may record his or her choices for any candidate or for or against any measure, and that is to be tabulated manually;
     (3) "Ballot card" means any type of card or piece of paper of any size on which a voter may record his or her choices for any candidate and for or against any measure and that is to be tabulated on a vote tallying system;
     (4) "Sample ballot" means a printed facsimile of all the issues and offices on the ballot in a jurisdiction and is intended to give voters notice of the issues, offices, and candidates that are to be voted on at a particular primary, general election, or special election;
     (5) "Provisional ballot" means a ballot issued to a voter at the polling place on election day by the precinct election board, for one of the following reasons:
     (a) The voter's name does not appear in the poll book;
     (b) There is an indication in the poll book that the voter has requested an absentee ballot, but the voter wishes to vote at the polling place;
     (c) There is a question on the part of the voter concerning the issues or candidates on which the voter is qualified to vote;
     (6) "Party ballot" means a primary election ballot specific to a particular major political party listing all partisan offices to be voted on at that primary, and the candidates for those offices who affiliate with that same major political party. Only registered party members of a major political party may vote a party ballot specific to that major political party;
     (7) "Nonpartisan ballot" means a primary election ballot listing all nonpartisan races and ballot measures to be voted on at a primary
.

Sec. 2   RCW 29A.04.085 and 2003 c 111 s 115 are each amended to read as follows:
     "Major political party" means a political party of which at least one nominee for president, vice president, United States senator, or a statewide office received at least five percent of the total vote cast at the last preceding state general election in an even-numbered year. A political party qualifying as a major political party under this section retains such status until the next even-year election at which a candidate of that party does not achieve at least five percent of the vote for one of the previously specified offices. If none of these offices appear on the ballot in an even-year general election, the major party retains its status as a major party through that election. However, a political party of which no nominee received at least ten percent of the total votes cast may forgo its status as a major political party by filing with the secretary of state an appropriate party rule within sixty days of attaining major party status under this section, or within fifteen days of the effective date of this act, whichever is later.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   A new section is added to chapter 29A.04 RCW to read as follows:
     "Registered party member" means a registered voter who chooses to affiliate with a major political party as part of his or her voter registration.

Sec. 4   RCW 29A.04.210 and 2003 c 111 s 133 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Only a registered voter shall be permitted to vote:
     (((1))) (a) At any election held for the purpose of electing persons to public office;
     (((2))) (b) At any recall election of a public officer;
     (((3))) (c) At any election held for the submission of a measure to any voting constituency;
     (((4))) (d) At any nonpartisan primary election.
     (2) Only a registered party member shall be permitted to vote at a partisan primary.
     (3)
This section does not apply to elections where being registered to vote is not a prerequisite to voting.

Sec. 5   RCW 29A.04.215 and 2003 c 111 s 134 are each amended to read as follows:
     The county auditor of each county shall be ex officio the supervisor of all primaries and elections, general or special, and it shall be the county auditor's duty to provide places for holding such primaries and elections; to appoint the precinct election officers and to provide for their compensation; to provide the supplies and materials necessary for the conduct of elections to the precinct election officers; and to publish and post notices of calling such primaries and elections in the manner provided by law. The notice of a ((general election)) primary held in an even-numbered year must indicate that the office of precinct committee officer will be on the party ballot. The auditor shall also apportion to each city, town, or district, and to the state of Washington in the odd-numbered year, its share of the expense of such primaries and elections. This section does not apply to general or special elections for any city, town, or district that is not subject to RCW 29A.04.320 and 29A.04.330, but all such elections must be held and conducted at the time, in the manner, and by the officials (with such notice, requirements for filing for office, and certifications by local officers) as provided and required by the laws governing such elections.

Sec. 6   RCW 29A.04.310 and 2003 c 111 s 143 are each amended to read as follows:
     Nominating primaries for general elections to be held in November, and the election of precinct committee officers, must be held on the third Tuesday of the preceding September or on the seventh Tuesday immediately preceding such general election, whichever occurs first.

Sec. 7   RCW 29A.04.320 and 2003 c 111 s 144 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) All state, county, city, town, and district general elections for the election of federal, state, legislative, judicial, county, city, town, and district((, and precinct)) officers, and for the submission to the voters of the state, county, city, town, or district of any measure for their adoption and approval or rejection, shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November, in the year in which they may be called. A statewide general election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November of each year. However, the statewide general election held in odd-numbered years shall be limited to (a) city, town, and district general elections as provided for in RCW 29A.04.330, or as otherwise provided by law; (b) the election of federal officers for the remainder of any unexpired terms in the membership of either branch of the Congress of the United States; (c) the election of state and county officers for the remainder of any unexpired terms of offices created by or whose duties are described in Article II, section 15, Article III, sections 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23, and Article IV, sections 3 and 5 of the state Constitution and RCW 2.06.080; (d) the election of county officers in any county governed by a charter containing provisions calling for general county elections at this time; and (e) the approval or rejection of state measures, including proposed constitutional amendments, matters pertaining to any proposed constitutional convention, initiative measures and referendum measures proposed by the electorate, referendum bills, and any other matter provided by the legislature for submission to the electorate.
     (2) A county legislative authority may, if it deems an emergency to exist, call a special county election by presenting a resolution to the county auditor at least forty-five days prior to the proposed election date. Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, a special election called by the county legislative authority shall be held on one of the following dates as decided by such governing body:
     (a) The first Tuesday after the first Monday in February;
     (b) The second Tuesday in March;
     (c) The fourth Tuesday in April;
     (d) The third Tuesday in May;
     (e) The day of the primary as specified by RCW 29A.04.310; or
     (f) The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
     (3) In addition to the dates set forth in subsection (2)(a) through (f) of this section, a special election to validate an excess levy or bond issue may be called at any time to meet the needs resulting from fire, flood, earthquake, or other act of God. Such county special election shall be noticed and conducted in the manner provided by law.
     (4) In a presidential election year, if a presidential preference primary is conducted in February, March, April, or May under chapter 29A.56 RCW, the date on which a special election may be called by the county legislative authority under subsection (2) of this section during the month of that primary is the date of the presidential primary.
     (5) This section shall supersede the provisions of any and all other statutes, whether general or special in nature, having different dates for such city, town, and district elections, the purpose of this section being to establish mandatory dates for holding elections except for those elections held pursuant to a home-rule charter adopted under Article XI, section 4 of the state Constitution. This section shall not be construed as fixing the time for holding primary elections, or elections for the recall of any elective public officer.

Sec. 8   RCW 29A.08.110 and 2003 c 111 s 206 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) On receipt of an application for voter registration under this chapter, the county auditor shall review the application to determine whether the information supplied is complete. An application that contains the applicant's name, complete valid residence address, date of birth, and signature attesting to the truth of the information provided on the application is complete. If it is not complete, the auditor shall promptly mail a verification notice of the deficiency to the applicant. This verification notice shall require the applicant to provide the missing information. If the verification notice is not returned by the applicant or is returned as undeliverable the auditor shall not place the name of the applicant on the county voter list. If the applicant provides the required information, the applicant shall be registered to vote as of the date of mailing of the original voter registration application. Party affiliation information is not required for a complete voter registration.
     (2) If the information is complete, the applicant is considered to be registered to vote as of the date of mailing. The auditor shall record the appropriate precinct identification, taxing district identification, ((and)) date of registration, and party affiliation, if any, on the voter's record. Within forty-five days after the receipt of an application but no later than seven days before the next primary, special election, or general election, the auditor shall send to the applicant, by first class mail, an acknowledgement notice identifying the registrant's precinct and containing such other information as may be required by the secretary of state. The postal service shall be instructed not to forward a voter registration card to any other address and to return to the auditor any card which is not deliverable. If the applicant has indicated that he or she is registered to vote in another county in Washington but has also provided an address within the auditor's county that is for voter registration purposes, the auditor shall send, on behalf of the registrant, a registration cancellation notice to the auditor of that other county and the auditor receiving the notice shall cancel the registrant's voter registration in that other county. If the registrant has indicated on the form that he or she is registered to vote within the county but has provided a new address within the county that is for voter registration purposes, the auditor shall transfer the voter's registration.
     (3) If an acknowledgement notice card is properly mailed as required by this section to the address listed by the voter as being the voter's mailing address and the notice is subsequently returned to the auditor by the postal service as being undeliverable to the voter at that address, the auditor shall promptly send the voter a confirmation notice. The auditor shall place the voter's registration on inactive status pending a response from the voter to the confirmation notice.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9   A new section is added to chapter 29A.08 RCW to read as follows:
     In addition to the information required by RCW 29A.08.010 for voter registration, the county auditor shall provide each voter an opportunity to affiliate with a major political party as part of his or her voter registration. Under no circumstances may an individual be required to affiliate with a political party in order to register to vote. Each voter who chooses to affiliate with a major political party as part of his or her voter registration is considered a "registered party member" of that political party. A voter may not affiliate with more than one major political party at a time, but may change his or her party affiliation information in a manner consistent with the procedures for changing a voter registration address, as provided in RCW 29A.08.140, 29A.08.145, and 29A.08.430.

Sec. 10   RCW 29A.08.125 and 2003 c 111 s 209 are each amended to read as follows:
     Each county auditor shall maintain a computer file containing the records of all registered voters within the county. The auditor may provide for the establishment and maintenance of such files by private contract or through interlocal agreement as provided by chapter 39.34 RCW. The computer file must include, but not be limited to, each voter's last name, first name, middle initial, date of birth, residence address, gender, party affiliation, if any, date of registration, applicable taxing district and precinct codes, and the last date on which the individual voted. The county auditor shall subsequently record each consecutive date upon which the individual has voted and retain at least the last five such consecutive dates. If the voter has not voted at least five times since establishing his or her current registration record, only the available dates will be included.

Sec. 11   RCW 29A.08.135 and 2003 c 111 s 211 are each amended to read as follows:
     The county auditor shall acknowledge each new voter registration or transfer of address or party affiliation by providing or sending the voter a card identifying his or her current precinct and containing such other information as may be prescribed by the secretary of state. When a person who has previously registered to vote in a jurisdiction applies for voter registration in a new jurisdiction, the person shall provide on the registration form, all information needed to cancel any previous registration. The county auditor shall forward any information pertaining to the voter's prior voter registration to the county where the voter was previously registered, so that registration may be canceled. If the prior voter registration is in another state, the notification must be made to the state elections office of that state. A county auditor receiving official information that a voter has registered to vote in another jurisdiction shall immediately cancel that voter's registration.

Sec. 12   RCW 29A.08.140 and 2003 c 111 s 212 are each amended to read as follows:
     The registration files of all precincts shall be closed against original registration or transfers of address or party affiliation for thirty days immediately preceding every primary, special election, and general election to be held in such precincts.
     The county auditor shall give notice of the closing of the precinct files for original registration and transfer and notice of the special registration and voting procedure provided by RCW 29A.08.145 by one publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county at least five days before the closing of the precinct files.
     No person may vote at any primary, special election, or general election in a precinct polling place unless he or she has registered to vote at least thirty days before that primary or election. If a person, otherwise qualified to vote in the state, county, and precinct in which he or she applies for registration, does not register at least thirty days before any primary, special election, or general election, he or she may register and vote by absentee ballot for that primary or election under RCW 29A.08.145.

Sec. 13   RCW 29A.08.145 and 2003 c 111 s 213 are each amended to read as follows:
     This section establishes a special procedure which an elector may use to register to vote or change his or her voter registration address or party affiliation during the period beginning after the closing of registration for voting at the polls under RCW 29A.08.140 and ending on the fifteenth day before a primary, special election, or general election. A qualified elector in the ((county)) state may register to vote or change his or her registration address or party affiliation in person in the office of the county auditor or at a voter registration location specifically designated for this purpose by the county auditor of the county in which the applicant resides, and apply for an absentee ballot for that primary or election. The auditor or registration assistant shall register that individual in the manner provided in this chapter. The application for an absentee ballot executed by the newly registered voter for the primary or election that follows the execution of the registration shall be promptly transmitted to the auditor with the completed voter registration form.

Sec. 14   RCW 29A.08.210 and 2003 c 111 s 216 are each amended to read as follows:
     An applicant for voter registration shall complete an application providing the following information concerning his or her qualifications as a voter in this state:
     (1) The address of the last former registration of the applicant as a voter in the state;
     (2) The applicant's full name;
     (3) The applicant's date of birth;
     (4) The address of the applicant's residence for voting purposes;
     (5) The mailing address of the applicant if that address is not the same as the address in subsection (4) of this section;
     (6) The sex of the applicant;
     (7) A declaration that the applicant is a citizen of the United States;
     (8) The applicant's signature; and
     (9) Any other information that the secretary of state determines is necessary to establish the identity of the applicant and prevent duplicate or fraudulent voter registrations.
     The application must also include a place for the applicant to indicate affiliation with a major political party. Affiliation with a major political party is not required for registration, and lack of party affiliation may not be used as grounds for not registering an applicant to vote.
     This information shall be recorded on a single registration form to be prescribed by the secretary of state.
     If the applicant fails to provide the information required for voter registration, the auditor shall send the applicant a verification notice. The auditor shall not register the applicant until the required information is provided. If a verification notice is returned as undeliverable or the applicant fails to respond to the notice within forty-five days, the auditor shall not register the applicant to vote.
     The following warning shall appear in a conspicuous place on the voter registration form:

     "If you knowingly provide false information on this voter registration form or knowingly make a false declaration about your qualifications for voter registration you will have committed a class C felony that is punishable by imprisonment for up to five years, or by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars, or both imprisonment and fine."

     The voter registration form must include information on the option to affiliate with a major political party, the fact that party affiliation is not required to register to vote, and the fact that only voters who choose to affiliate with a major political party may participate in that party's primary election.

Sec. 15   RCW 29A.08.340 and 2003 c 111 s 225 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person may register to vote((, transfer a voter registration,)) or change his or her voter registration name ((for voter registration purposes)), address, or party affiliation when he or she applies for or renews a driver's license or identification card under chapter 46.20 RCW.
     (2) To register to vote((, transfer his or her voter registration,)) or change his or her voter registration name ((for voter registration purposes)), address, or party affiliation under this section, the applicant shall provide the information required by RCW 29A.08.210.
     (3) The driver licensing agent shall record that the applicant has requested to register to vote or ((transfer a)) change voter ((registration)) information.

Sec. 16   RCW 29A.08.350 and 2003 c 111 s 226 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The secretary of state shall provide for the voter registration forms submitted under RCW 29A.08.340 to be collected from each driver's licensing facility within five days of their completion.
     (2) The department of licensing shall produce and transmit to the secretary of state a machine-readable file containing the following information from the records of each individual who requested a voter registration or transfer at a driver's license facility during each period for which forms are transmitted under subsection (1) of this section: The name, address, date of birth, gender, and driver's license number of the applicant, the ((driver's license number)) applicant's party affiliation, if any, the date on which the application for voter registration or transfer was submitted, and the location of the office at which the application was submitted.
     (3) The voter registration forms from the driver's licensing facilities must be forwarded to the county in which the applicant has registered to vote no later than ten days after the date on which the forms were to be collected.
     (4) For a voter registration application where the address for voting purposes is different from the address in the machine-readable file received from the department of licensing, the secretary of state shall amend the record of that application in the machine-readable file to reflect the county in which the applicant has registered to vote.
     (5) The secretary of state shall sort the records in the machine-readable file according to the county in which the applicant registered to vote and produce a file of voter registration transactions for each county. The records of each county may be transmitted on or through whatever medium the county auditor determines will best facilitate the incorporation of these records into the existing voter registration files of that county.
     (6) The secretary of state shall produce a list of voter registration transactions for each county and transmit a copy of this list to that county with each file of voter registration transactions no later than ten days after the date on which that information was to be transmitted under subsection (1) of this section.
     (7) If a registrant has indicated on the voter registration application form that he or she is registered to vote in another county in Washington but has also provided an address within the auditor's county that is for voter registration purposes, the auditor shall send, on behalf of the registrant, a registration cancellation notice to the auditor of that other county and the auditor receiving the notice shall cancel the registrant's voter registration in that other county. If the registrant has indicated on the form that he or she is registered to vote within the county but has provided a new address within the county that is for voter registration purposes, the auditor shall transfer the voter's registration.

Sec. 17   RCW 29A.08.360 and 2003 c 111 s 227 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department of licensing shall provide information on all persons changing their address on change of address forms submitted to the department unless the voter has indicated that the address change is not for voting purposes. This information will be transmitted to the secretary of state each week in a machine-readable file containing the following information on persons changing their address: The name, address, date of birth, gender, and driver's license number of the applicant, the applicant's ((driver's license number)) party affiliation, if any, the applicant's former address, the county code for the applicant's former address, and the date that the request for address change was received.
     (2) The secretary of state shall forward this information to the appropriate county each week. When the information indicates that the voter has moved within the county, the county auditor shall use the change of address information to transfer the voter's registration and send the voter an acknowledgement notice of the transfer. If the information indicates that the new address is outside the voter's original county, the county auditor shall send the voter a registration by mail form at the voter's new address and advise the voter of the need to reregister in the new county. The auditor shall then place the voter on inactive status.

Sec. 18   RCW 29A.08.410 and 2003 c 111 s 228 are each amended to read as follows:
     ((To maintain a valid voter registration,)) A registered voter who changes his or her party affiliation, or residence from one address to another within the same county, shall transfer his or her registration ((to the new address)) information in one of the following ways: (1) Sending to the county auditor a signed request stating the voter's present and previous party affiliation or registration address ((and the address from which the voter was last registered)); (2) appearing in person before the auditor and signing such a request; (3) transferring the registration information in the manner provided by RCW 29A.08.430; or (4) telephoning the county auditor to transfer the registration information. The telephone call transferring a registration by telephone must be received by the auditor before the precinct registration files are closed to new registrations for the next primary or special or general election in which the voter participates.

Sec. 19   RCW 29A.08.430 and 2003 c 111 s 230 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person who is registered to vote in this state may transfer his or her voter registration information on the day of a special, primary, or general election ((or primary)) under the following procedures:
     (a) The voter may complete, at the polling place, a registration transfer form designed by the secretary of state and supplied by the county auditor; or
     (b) The voter may write in his or her new residential address or party affiliation in the precinct list of registered voters.
     The county auditor shall determine which of these two procedures are to be used in the county or may determine that both procedures are to be available to voters for use in the county.
     (2) A voter who transfers his or her registration in the manner authorized by this section shall vote in the precinct and according to the party affiliation in which he or she was previously registered.
     (3) The auditor shall, within ninety days, mail to each voter who has transferred a registration under this section a notice of his or her current precinct ((and)), polling place, and party affiliation.

Sec. 20   RCW 29A.08.645 and 2003 c 111 s 244 are each amended to read as follows:
     The secretary of state shall create a standard electronic file format (state transfer form) to be used for the transfer of voter registration information between county auditors and the office of the secretary of state. The format must be prescribed by rule and contain at least the following information: Voter name, address, date of birth, party affiliation, if any, date of registration, mailing address, legislative and congressional district, and digitized signature image. Each county shall program its voter registration system to convert this data from the county's storage format into the state transfer format.

Sec. 21   RCW 29A.08.710 and 2003 c 111 s 246 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The county auditor shall have custody of the voter registration records for each county. The original voter registration form must be filed without regard to precinct and is considered confidential and unavailable for public inspection and copying. An automated file of all registered voters must be maintained pursuant to RCW 29A.08.125. An auditor may maintain the automated file in lieu of filing or maintaining the original voter registration forms if the automated file includes all of the information from the original voter registration forms including, but not limited to, a retrievable facsimile of each voter's signature.
     (2) The following information contained in voter registration records or files regarding a voter or a group of voters is available for public inspection and copying: The voter's name, gender, voting record, party affiliation, if any, date of registration, and registration number. The address and political jurisdiction of a registered voter are available for public inspection and copying except as provided by chapter 40.24 RCW. No other information from voter registration records or files is available for public inspection or copying.

Sec. 22   RCW 29A.12.080 and 2003 c 111 s 308 are each amended to read as follows:
     No voting device shall be approved by the secretary of state unless it:
     (1) Secures to the voter secrecy in the act of voting;
     (2) Permits the voter to vote for any person for any office and upon any measure that he or she has the right to vote for;
     (3) Permits the voter to vote for all the candidates of one party ((or in part for the candidates of one or more other parties));
     (4) Correctly registers all votes cast for any and all persons and for or against any and all measures;
     (5) Provides that a vote for more than one candidate cannot be cast by one single operation of the voting device or vote tally system except when voting for president and vice president of the United States; and
     (6) Except for functions or capabilities unique to this state, has been tested, certified, and used in at least one other state or election jurisdiction.

Sec. 23   RCW 29A.12.100 and 2003 c 111 s 310 are each amended to read as follows:
     The secretary of state shall not approve a vote tallying system unless it:
     (1) Correctly counts votes on ballots on which the proper number of votes have been marked for any office or issue;
     (2) Ignores votes marked for any office or issue where more than the allowable number of votes have been marked, but correctly counts the properly voted portions of the ballot;
     (3) Accumulates a count of the specific number of ballots tallied for each precinct, total votes by candidate for each office, and total votes for and against each issue of the ballot in that precinct;
     (4) ((Accommodates rotation of candidates' names on the ballot under RCW 29A.36.140;
     (5)
)) Produces precinct and cumulative totals in printed form; and
     (((6))) (5) Except for functions or capabilities unique to this state, has been tested, certified, and used in at least one other state or election jurisdiction.

Sec. 24   RCW 29A.20.020 and 2003 c 111 s 502 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person filing a declaration of candidacy for an office shall, at the time of filing, be a registered voter and possess the qualifications specified by law for persons who may be elected to the office.
     (2) Excluding the office of precinct committee officer or a temporary elected position such as a charter review board member or freeholder, no person may file for more than one office.
     (3) The name of a candidate for an office shall not appear on a ballot for that office unless, except as provided in RCW 3.46.067 and 3.50.057, the candidate is, at the time the candidate's declaration of candidacy is filed, properly registered to vote in the geographic area represented by the office. For the purposes of this section, each geographic area in which registered voters may cast ballots for an office is represented by that office. If a person elected to an office must be nominated from a district or similar division of the geographic area represented by the office, the name of a candidate for the office shall not appear on a primary ballot for that office unless the candidate is, at the time the candidate's declaration of candidacy is filed, properly registered to vote in that district or division. The officer with whom declarations of candidacy must be filed under this title shall review each such declaration filed regarding compliance with this subsection. This subsection does not apply to the office of a member of the United States Congress.
     (4) ((This section does not apply to the office of a member of the United States Congress.)) If a person filing a declaration of candidacy for a partisan office designates on his or her declaration an affiliation with a major political party, he or she must, at the time of filing, be a registered party member of that major political party. If a person filing a declaration of candidacy for a partisan office designates on his or her declaration on affiliation with a minor political party or indicates that he or she is an independent candidate, he or she may not, at the time of filing, be a registered party member of any major political party.

Sec. 25   RCW 29A.20.120 and 2003 c 111 s 506 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Any nomination of a candidate for partisan public office by other than a major political party may be made only: (a) In a convention held not earlier than the last Saturday in June and not later than the first Saturday in July or during any of the seven days immediately preceding the first day for filing declarations of candidacy as fixed in accordance with RCW 29A.28.040; (b) as provided by RCW 29A.60.020; or (c) as otherwise provided in this section. Minor political party and independent candidates may appear only on the general election ballot.
     (2) Nominations of candidates for president and vice president of the United States other than by a major political party may be made either at a convention conducted under subsection (1) of this section, or at a similar convention taking place not earlier than the first Sunday in July and not later than seventy days before the general election. Conventions held during this time period may not nominate candidates for any public office other than president and vice president of the United States, except as provided in subsection (3) of this section.
     (3) If a special filing period for a partisan office is opened under RCW 29A.24.210, candidates of minor political parties and independent candidates may file for office during that special filing period. The names of those candidates may not appear on the general election ballot unless they are nominated by convention held no later than five days after the close of the special filing period and a certificate of nomination is filed with the filing officer no later than three days after the convention. The requirements of RCW 29A.20.130 do not apply to such a convention. ((If primary ballots or a voters' pamphlet are ordered to be printed before the deadline for submitting the certificate of nomination and the certificate has not been filed, then the candidate's name will be included but may not appear on the general election ballot unless the certificate is timely filed and the candidate otherwise qualifies to appear on that ballot.))
     (4) A minor political party may hold more than one convention but in no case shall any such party nominate more than one candidate for any one partisan public office or position. For the purpose of nominating candidates for the offices of president and vice president, United States senator, United States representative, or a statewide office, a minor party or independent candidate holding multiple conventions may add together the number of signatures of different individuals from each convention obtained in support of the candidate or candidates in order to obtain the number required by RCW 29A.20.140. For all other offices for which nominations are made, signatures of the requisite number of registered voters must be obtained at a single convention.

Sec. 26   RCW 29A.20.140 and 2003 c 111 s 508 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) To be valid, a convention must be attended by at least ((twenty-five)) one hundred registered voters, none of whom may be registered party members of a major political party.
     (2) In order to nominate candidates for the offices of president and vice president of the United States, United States senator, United States representative, or any statewide office, a nominating convention shall obtain and submit to the filing officer the signatures of at least ((two hundred)) one thousand registered voters of the state of Washington, none of whom may be registered party members of a major political party. In order to nominate candidates for any other office, a nominating convention shall obtain and submit to the filing officer the signatures of ((twenty-five)) one hundred persons who are registered to vote in the jurisdiction of the office for which the nominations are made, none of whom may be registered party members of a major political party.

Sec. 27   RCW 29A.20.150 and 2003 c 111 s 509 are each amended to read as follows:
     A nominating petition submitted under this chapter shall clearly identify the name of the minor party or independent candidate convention as it appears on the certificate of nomination as required by RCW 29A.20.160(3). The petition shall also contain a statement that the person signing the petition is a registered voter of the state of Washington and shall have a space for the voter to sign his or her name and to print his or her name and address. No person may sign more than one nominating petition under this chapter for an office for ((a primary or)) an election.

Sec. 28   RCW 29A.20.160 and 2003 c 111 s 510 are each amended to read as follows:
     A certificate evidencing nominations made at a convention must:
     (1) Be in writing;
     (2) Contain the name of each person nominated, his or her residence, a statement that he or she is not a registered party member of a major political party, and the office for which he or she is named, and if the nomination is for the offices of president and vice president of the United States, a sworn statement from both nominees giving their consent to the nomination;
     (3) Identify the minor political party or the independent candidate on whose behalf the convention was held;
     (4) Be verified by the oath of the presiding officer and secretary;
     (5) Be accompanied by a nominating petition or petitions bearing the signatures and addresses of registered voters equal in number to that required by RCW 29A.20.140;
     (6) Contain proof of publication of the notice of calling the convention; and
     (7) Be submitted to the appropriate filing officer not later than one week following the adjournment of the convention at which the nominations were made. If the nominations are made only for offices whose jurisdiction is entirely within one county, the certificate and nominating petitions must be filed with the county auditor. If a minor party or independent candidate convention nominates any candidates for offices whose jurisdiction encompasses more than one county, all nominating petitions and the convention certificates must be filed with the secretary of state.

Sec. 29   RCW 29A.20.200 and 2003 c 111 s 514 are each amended to read as follows:
     Not later than the Friday immediately preceding the first day for candidates to file, the secretary of state shall notify the county auditors of the names and designations of all minor party and independent candidates who have filed valid convention certificates and nominating petitions with that office. Except for the offices of president and vice president, persons nominated under this chapter shall file declarations of candidacy as provided by RCW 29A.24.030 and 29A.24.070. The name of a candidate nominated at a convention shall not be printed upon the ((primary)) general election ballot unless he or she pays the fee required by law to be paid by candidates for the same office to be nominated at a primary.

Sec. 30   RCW 29A.24.030 and 2003 c 111 s 603 are each amended to read as follows:
     A candidate who desires to have his or her name printed on the ballot for election to an office other than president of the United States, vice president of the United States, or an office for which ownership of property is a prerequisite to voting shall complete and file a declaration of candidacy. The secretary of state shall adopt, by rule, a declaration of candidacy form for the office of precinct committee officer and a separate standard form for candidates for all other offices filing under this chapter. Included on the standard form shall be:
     (1) A place for the candidate to declare that he or she is a registered voter within the jurisdiction of the office for which he or she is filing, and the address at which he or she is registered;
     (2) A place for the candidate to indicate the position for which he or she is filing;
     (3) A place for the candidate to indicate a party designation, if applicable, and confirm that he or she is a registered party member if the designation is a major political party;
     (4) A place for the candidate to indicate the amount of the filing fee accompanying the declaration of candidacy or for the candidate to indicate that he or she is filing a nominating petition in lieu of the filing fee under RCW 29A.24.090;
     (5) A place for the candidate to sign the declaration of candidacy, stating that the information provided on the form is true and swearing or affirming that he or she will support the Constitution and laws of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the state of Washington.
     In the case of a declaration of candidacy filed electronically, submission of the form constitutes agreement that the information provided with the filing is true, that he or she will support the Constitutions and laws of the United States and the state of Washington, and that he or she agrees to electronic payment of the filing fee established in RCW 29A.24.090.
     The secretary of state may require any other information on the form he or she deems appropriate to facilitate the filing process.

Sec. 31   RCW 29A.24.100 and 2003 c 111 s 610 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The nominating petition authorized by RCW 29A.24.090 ((shall)) must be printed on sheets of uniform color and size, ((shall)) include a place for each individual to sign and print his or her name and the address, city, and county at which he or she is registered to vote, and contain no more than twenty numbered lines((, and)).
     (2) For candidates for nonpartisan office and candidates of a major political party for partisan office, the nominating petition
must be in substantially the following form:

     The warning prescribed by RCW 29A.72.140; followed by:

     We, the undersigned registered voters of (the state of Washington or the political subdivision for which the nomination is made) , hereby petition that the name of (candidate's name) be printed on the official primary ballot for the office of (insert name of office) .

     ((The petition must include a place for each individual to sign and print his or her name, and the address, city, and county at which he or she is registered to vote.))
     (3) For independent candidates and candidates of a minor political party for partisan office, the nominating petition must be in substantially the following form:

     The warning prescribed by RCW 29A.72.140; followed by:


     We, the undersigned registered voters of . . .(the state of Washington or the political subdivision for which the nomination is made). . ., hereby petition that the name of . . .(candidate's name). . . be printed on the official general election ballot for the office of . . .(insert name of office). . ..

Sec. 32   RCW 29A.24.130 and 2003 c 111 s 613 are each amended to read as follows:
     A candidate may withdraw his or her declaration of candidacy at any time before the close of business on the Thursday following the last day for candidates to file under RCW 29A.24.050 by filing, with the officer with whom the declaration of candidacy was filed, a signed request that his or her name not be printed on the ballot. There shall be no withdrawal period for declarations of candidacy filed during special filing periods held under this title. The filing officer may permit the withdrawal of a filing for the office of precinct committee officer at the request of the candidate at any time if no absentee ballots have been issued for that office and the ((general election)) party ballots for that precinct have not been printed. The filing officer may permit the withdrawal of a filing for any elected office of a city, town, or special district at the request of the candidate at any time before a primary if the primary ballots for that city, town, or special district have not been ordered. No filing fee may be refunded to any candidate who withdraws under this section. Notice of the deadline for withdrawal of candidacy and that the filing fee is not refundable shall be given to each candidate at the time he or she files.

Sec. 33   RCW 29A.24.210 and 2003 c 111 s 621 are each amended to read as follows:
     Filings for a partisan elective office shall be opened for a period of three normal business days whenever, on or after the first day of the regular filing period and before the sixth Tuesday prior to a primary, a vacancy occurs in that office, leaving an unexpired term to be filled by an election for which filings have not been held.
     Any such special three-day filing period shall be fixed by the election officer with whom declarations of candidacy for that office are filed. The election officer shall give notice of the special three-day filing period by notifying the press, radio, and television in the county or counties involved, and by such other means as may be required by law.
     Candidacies validly filed within the special three-day filing period shall appear on the ((primary)) ballot as if filed during the regular filing period.

Sec. 34   RCW 29A.24.310 and 2003 c 111 s 622 are each amended to read as follows:
     Any person who desires to be a write-in candidate and have such votes counted at a primary or election may file a declaration of candidacy with the officer designated in RCW 29A.24.070 not later than the day before the primary or election. Declarations of candidacy for write-in candidates must be accompanied by a filing fee in the same manner as required of other candidates filing for the office as provided in RCW 29A.24.090.
     Votes cast for write-in candidates who have filed such declarations of candidacy and write-in votes for persons appointed by major political parties pursuant to RCW 29A.28.020 need only specify the name of the candidate in the appropriate location on the ballot in order to be counted. Write-in votes cast for any other candidate, in order to be counted, must designate the office sought and position number or political party, if the manner in which the write-in is done does not make the office or position clear. In order for write-in votes to be valid in jurisdictions employing optical-scan mark sense ballot systems the voter must complete the proper mark next to the write-in line for that office.
     No person may file as a write-in candidate where:
     (1) At a general election, the person attempting to file either filed as a write-in candidate for the same office at the preceding primary or the person's name appeared on the ballot for the same office at the preceding primary;
     (2) The person attempting to file as a write-in candidate has already filed a valid write-in declaration for that primary or election, unless one or the other of the two filings is for the office of precinct committeeperson;
     (3) The name of the person attempting to file already appears on the ballot as a candidate for another office, unless one of the two offices for which he or she is a candidate is precinct committeeperson.
     The declaration of candidacy shall be similar to that required by RCW 29A.24.030. No write-in candidate filing under this section may be included in any voter's pamphlet produced under chapter 29A.32 RCW unless that candidate qualifies to have his or her name printed on the general election ballot. The legislative authority of any jurisdiction producing a local voter's pamphlet under chapter 29A.32 RCW may provide, by ordinance, for the inclusion of write-in candidates in such pamphlets.

Sec. 35   RCW 29A.28.040 and 2003 c 111 s 704 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Whenever a vacancy occurs in the United States house of representatives or the United States senate from this state, the governor shall order a special election to fill the vacancy. Minor political party candidates and independent candidates may be nominated through the convention procedures provided in RCW 29A.20.110 through 29A.20.200.
     (2) Within ten days of such vacancy occurring, he or she shall issue a writ of election fixing a date for the special vacancy election not less than ninety days after the issuance of the writ, fixing a date for the primary for nominating major political party candidates for the special vacancy election not less than thirty days before the day fixed for holding the special vacancy election, fixing the dates for the special filing period, and designating the term or part of the term for which the vacancy exists. If the vacancy is in the office of United States representative, the writ of election shall specify the congressional district that is vacant.
     (3) If the vacancy occurs less than six months before a state general election and before the second Friday following the close of the filing period for that general election, the special primary ((and)), special vacancy election((s shall)), and minor party and independent candidate nominating conventions must be held in concert with the state primary and state general election in that year.
     (4) If the vacancy occurs on or after the first day for filing under RCW 29A.24.050 and on or before the second Friday following the close of the filing period, a special filing period of three normal business days shall be fixed by the governor and notice thereof given to all media, including press, radio, and television within the area in which the vacancy election is to be held, to the end that, insofar as possible, all interested persons will be aware of such filing period. The last day of the filing period shall not be later than the third Tuesday before the primary at which major political party candidates are to be nominated. The names of major political party candidates who have filed valid declarations of candidacy during this three-day period shall appear on the approaching primary ballot. The requirements of RCW 29A.20.130 do not apply to a minor political party or independent candidate convention held under this subsection.
     (5) If the vacancy occurs later than the second Friday following the close of the filing period, a special primary ((and)), special vacancy election, and the minor party and independent candidate conventions to fill the position shall be held after the next state general election but, in any event, no later than the ninetieth day following the November election.

Sec. 36   RCW 29A.28.060 and 2003 c 111 s 706 are each amended to read as follows:
     The general election laws and laws relating to partisan primaries shall apply to the special primaries and vacancy elections provided for in RCW 29A.28.040 through 29A.28.050 to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the provisions of these sections. Minor political party and independent candidates may appear only on the general election ballot. Statutory time deadlines relating to availability of absentee ballots, certification, canvassing, and related procedures that cannot be met in a timely fashion may be modified for the purposes of a specific primary or vacancy election under this chapter by the secretary of state through emergency rules adopted under RCW 29A.04.610.

Sec. 37   RCW 29A.28.070 and 2003 c 111 s 707 are each amended to read as follows:
     If a vacancy occurs in the office of precinct committee officer by reason of death, resignation, or disqualification of the incumbent, or because of failure to elect, the respective county chair of the county central committee shall fill the vacancy by appointment. ((However, in a legislative district having a majority of its precincts in a county with a population of one million or more, the appointment may be made only upon the recommendation of the legislative district chair.)) The person so appointed must have the same qualifications as candidates when filing for election to the office for that precinct. When a vacancy in the office of precinct committee officer exists because of failure to elect at a ((state general)) primary election, the vacancy may not be filled until after the organization meeting of the county central committee and the new county chair has been selected as provided by RCW 29A.80.030.

Sec. 38   RCW 29A.32.030 and 2003 c 111 s 803 are each amended to read as follows:
     The voters' pamphlet must contain:
     (1) Information about each ballot measure initiated by or referred to the voters for their approval or rejection as required by RCW 29A.32.070;
     (2) In even-numbered years, statements, if submitted, advocating the candidacies of nominees for the office of president and vice president of the United States, United States senator, United States representative, governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, attorney general, commissioner of public lands, superintendent of public instruction, insurance commissioner, state senator, state representative, justice of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, or judge of the superior court. Candidates may also submit a campaign mailing address and telephone number and a photograph not more than five years old and of a size and quality that the secretary of state determines to be suitable for reproduction in the voters' pamphlet;
     (3) In odd-numbered years, if any office voted upon statewide appears on the ballot due to a vacancy, then statements and photographs for candidates for any vacant office listed in subsection (2) of this section must appear;
     (4) In even-numbered years, a section explaining how voters may participate in the election campaign process; the address and telephone number of the public disclosure commission established under RCW 42.17.350; and a summary of the disclosure requirements that apply when contributions are made to candidates and political committees;
     (5) In even-numbered years the name, address, and telephone number of each political party with nominees listed in the pamphlet, if filed with the secretary of state by the state committee of a major political party or the presiding officer of the convention of a minor political party;
     (6) In each odd-numbered year immediately before a year in which a president of the United States is to be nominated and elected, information explaining the precinct caucus and convention process used by each major political party to elect delegates to its national presidential candidate nominating convention. The pamphlet must also provide a description of the statutory procedures by which minor political parties are formed and the statutory methods used by the parties to nominate candidates for president;
     (7) ((In even-numbered years, a description of the office of precinct committee officer and its duties)) A section explaining how to register to vote, the option of affiliating with a major political party, the fact that party affiliation is not required in order to register to vote, and the fact that only voters who choose to affiliate with a major political party may participate in that party's primary election;
     (8) An application form for an absentee ballot;
     (9) A brief statement explaining the deletion and addition of language for proposed measures under RCW 29A.32.080;
     (10) Any additional information pertaining to elections as may be required by law or in the judgment of the secretary of state is deemed informative to the voters.

Sec. 39   RCW 29A.32.240 and 2003 c 111 s 816 are each amended to read as follows:
     The local voters' pamphlet shall include but not be limited to the following:
     (1) Appearing on the cover, the words "official local voters' pamphlet," the name of the jurisdiction producing the pamphlet, and the date of the election or primary;
     (2) A list of jurisdictions that have measures or candidates in the pamphlet;
     (3) Information on how a person may register to vote, the option of affiliating with a major political party, the fact that party affiliation is not required in order to register to vote, the fact that only voters who choose to affiliate with a major political party may participate in that party's primary election, and how to obtain an absentee ballot;
     (4) The text of each measure accompanied by an explanatory statement prepared by the prosecuting attorney for any county measure or by the attorney for the jurisdiction submitting the measure if other than a county measure. All explanatory statements for city, town, or district measures not approved by the attorney for the jurisdiction submitting the measure shall be reviewed and approved by the county prosecuting attorney or city attorney, when applicable, before inclusion in the pamphlet;
     (5) The arguments for and against each measure submitted by committees selected pursuant to RCW 29A.32.280.

Sec. 40   RCW 29A.36.010 and 2003 c 111 s 901 are each amended to read as follows:
     On or before the day following the last day for major political parties to fill vacancies in the ticket as provided by RCW 29A.28.010, the secretary of state shall certify to each county auditor a list of the candidates who have filed declarations of candidacy in his or her office for the primary. For each office, the certificate shall include the name of each candidate, his or her address, and his or her party designation, if any. Minor political party and independent candidates may appear only on the general election ballot.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 41   A new section is added to chapter 29A.36 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) Partisan primaries must be conducted using party ballots for each major political party, as well as a nonpartisan ballot for the nonpartisan offices and ballot measures to be voted on.
     (2) In order to appear on a party ballot, a candidate must have designated that same major political party in his or her declaration of candidacy. In order to vote a party ballot, a voter must be a registered party member of the same major political party.
     (3) Every eligible registered voter may vote a nonpartisan ballot, regardless of any party affiliation on the part of the voter.

Sec. 42   RCW 29A.36.100 and 2003 c 111 s 910 are each amended to read as follows:
     Except for the candidates for the positions of president and vice president ((or)), for a partisan or nonpartisan office for which no primary is required, or for independent or minor party candidates, the names of all candidates who, under this title, filed a declaration of candidacy((,)) or were certified as a candidate to fill a vacancy on a major party ticket((, or were nominated as an independent or minor party candidate)) will appear on the appropriate ballot at the primary throughout the jurisdiction in which they are to be nominated.

Sec. 43   RCW 29A.36.110 and 2003 c 111 s 911 are each amended to read as follows:
     Every nonpartisan ballot and every party ballot for a single combination of issues ((and)), offices ((shall)), and candidates must be uniform within a precinct and ((shall)) identify the type of primary or election, the county, and the date of the primary or election((, and)). The ballot or voting device shall contain instructions on the proper method of recording a vote, including write-in votes. In a partisan primary, the ballot or voting device must also contain an explanation that every voter may vote a nonpartisan ballot, but only registered party members may vote the party ballot of a major political party. Each position, together with the names of the candidates for that office, shall be clearly separated from other offices or positions in the same jurisdiction. ((The offices in each jurisdiction shall be clearly separated from each other.)) No paper ballot or ballot card may be marked in any way that would permit the identification of the person who voted that ballot.

Sec. 44   RCW 29A.36.120 and 2003 c 111 s 912 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) The positions or offices on a nonpartisan primary ballot shall be arranged in substantially the following order: ((United States senator; United States representative; governor; lieutenant governor; secretary of state; state treasurer; state auditor; attorney general; commissioner of public lands;)) Superintendent of public instruction; ((insurance commissioner; state senator; state representative; county officers;)) justices of the supreme court; judges of the court of appeals; judges of the superior court; and judges of the district court. For all other jurisdictions on the nonpartisan primary ballot, the offices in each jurisdiction shall be grouped together and be in the order of the position numbers assigned to those offices, if any.
     (b) The positions or offices on a party primary ballot must be arranged in substantially the following order: United States senator; United States representative; governor; lieutenant governor; secretary of state; state treasurer; state auditor; attorney general; commissioner of public lands; insurance commissioner; state senator; state representative; and county officers. For all other jurisdictions on the party primary ballot, the offices in each jurisdiction must be grouped together and be in the order of the position numbers assigned to those offices, if any.
     (2) The order of the positions or offices on ((an)) a general election ballot ((shall be substantially the same as on a primary ballot except that)) must be arranged in substantially the following order: United States senator; United States representative; governor; lieutenant governor; secretary of state; state treasurer; state auditor; attorney general; commissioner of public lands; superintendent of public instruction; insurance commissioner; state senator; state representative; county officers; justices of the supreme court; judges of the court of appeals; judges of the superior court; and judges of the district court. For all other jurisdictions on the general election ballot, the offices in each jurisdiction must be grouped together and be in the order of the position numbers assigned to those offices, if any. State ballot issues must be placed before all offices on a general election ballot, and the offices of president and vice president of the United States shall precede all other offices on a presidential election ballot. ((State ballot issues shall be placed before all offices on an election ballot.)) The positions on a ballot to be assigned to ballot measures regarding local units of government shall be established by the secretary of state by rule.
     (3) The political party or independent candidacy of each candidate for partisan office shall be indicated next to the name of the candidate on ((the)) party primary and general election ballots. A candidate shall file a written notice with the filing officer within three business days after the close of the filing period designating the political party to be indicated next to the candidate's name on the ballot if either: (a) The candidate has been nominated by two or more minor political parties or independent conventions; or (b) the candidate has both filed a declaration of candidacy declaring an affiliation with a major political party and been nominated by a minor political party or independent convention. If no written notice is filed the filing officer shall give effect to the party designation shown upon the first document filed. A candidate may be deemed nominated by a minor party or independent convention only if all documentation required by chapter 29A.20 RCW has been timely filed.

Sec. 45   RCW 29A.36.130 and 2003 c 111 s 913 are each amended to read as follows:
     After the close of business on the last day for candidates to file for office, the filing officer shall, from among those filings made in person and by mail, determine by lot the order in which the names of those candidates will appear on ((all sample and absentee)) the applicable ballots. ((In the case of candidates for city, town, and district office, this procedure shall also determine the order for candidate names on the official primary ballot used at the polling place.)) The determination shall be done publicly and may be witnessed by the media and by any candidate. If no primary is required for any nonpartisan office under RCW 29A.52.010 or 29A.52.220, the names shall appear on the general election ballot in the order determined by lot.

Sec. 46   RCW 29A.36.150 and 2003 c 111 s 915 are each amended to read as follows:
     Except in each county with a population of one million or more, on or before the fifteenth day before a primary or election, the county auditor shall prepare a sample ballot which shall be made readily available to members of the public. For a partisan primary, the county auditor shall prepare sample party ballots and a sample nonpartisan ballot. The secretary of state shall adopt rules governing the preparation of sample ballots in counties with a population of one million or more. The rules shall permit, among other alternatives, the preparation of more than one sample ballot by a county with a population of one million or more for a primary or election, each of which lists a portion of the offices and issues to be voted on in that county. The ((position of precinct committee officer shall be shown on the sample ballot for the general election, but the)) names of candidates for the individual positions need not be shown.

Sec. 47   RCW 29A.36.160 and 2003 c 111 s 916 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) On the top of each ballot ((there will)) must be printed clear and concise instructions directing the voter((s)) how to mark the ballot, including write-in votes. ((After the instructions and before the offices)) Instructions on each party ballot must explain that the ballot may only be voted by a registered party member belonging to that same political party. Instructions on each nonpartisan ballot must explain that every registered voter eligible to vote in the precinct may vote a nonpartisan ballot, regardless of any existing or nonexisting party affiliation.
     (2) On a general election ballot
, the questions of adopting constitutional amendments or any other state measure authorized by law to be submitted to the voters at that election ((will be placed)) must appear after the instructions and before any offices.
     (3) In a year that president and vice president appear on the general election ballot, the names of the candidates for president and vice president for each political party must be grouped together with a single response position for a voter to indicate his or her choice
.
     (((2))) (4) On a general election ballot, the candidate or candidates of the major political party that received the highest number of votes from the electors of this state for the office of president of the United States at the last presidential election ((will)) must appear first following the appropriate office heading((,)). The candidate or candidates of the other major political parties will follow according to the votes cast for their nominees for president at the last presidential election, and independent candidates and the candidate or candidates of all other parties will follow in the order of their qualification with the secretary of state.
     (((3) The names of candidates for president and vice president for each political party must be grouped together with a single response position for a voter to indicate his or her choice.
     (4)
)) (5) All paper ballots and ballot cards used at a polling place must be sequentially numbered in such a way to permit removal of such numbers without leaving any identifying marks on the ballot.

Sec. 48   RCW 29A.36.190 and 2003 c 111 s 919 are each amended to read as follows:
     The name of a candidate for a partisan office for which a primary was conducted shall not be printed on the ballot for that office at the subsequent general election unless the candidate receives ((a number of votes equal to at least one percent of the total number cast for all candidates for that position sought and)) a plurality of the votes cast for the candidates of his or her party for that office at the preceding primary.

Sec. 49   RCW 29A.36.200 and 2003 c 111 s 920 are each amended to read as follows:
     The names of the persons certified as nominees by the secretary of state or the county canvassing board shall be printed on the ballot at the ensuing election.
     No name of any candidate whose nomination at a primary is required by law shall be placed upon the ballot at a general or special election unless it appears upon the certificate of either (1) the secretary of state, ((or)) (2) the county canvassing board, ((or)) (3) ((a)) an independent candidate or minor party convention, or (4) the state or county central committee of a major political party to fill a vacancy on its ticket under RCW 29A.28.020.
     Excluding the office of precinct committee officer or a temporary elected position such as a charter review board member or freeholder, a candidate's name shall not appear more than once upon a ballot for a position regularly nominated or elected at the same election.

Sec. 50   RCW 29A.40.010 and 2003 c 111 s 1001 are each amended to read as follows:
     Any registered voter of the state or any out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter may vote by absentee ballot in any general election, special election, or primary in the manner provided in this chapter. For a partisan primary election, an absentee ballot includes a nonpartisan ballot and, if the voter is a registered party member, the applicable party ballot. Out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters are authorized to cast the same ballots, including those for special elections, as a registered voter of the state would receive under this chapter.

Sec. 51   RCW 29A.44.200 and 2003 c 111 s 1119 are each amended to read as follows:
     A voter desiring to vote shall give his or her name to the precinct election officer who has the precinct list of registered voters. This officer shall announce the name to the precinct election officer who has the copy of the inspector's poll book for that precinct. If the right of this voter to participate in the primary or election is not challenged, the voter must be issued a ballot or permitted to enter a voting booth or to operate a voting device. If the voter at a partisan primary is a registered party member of a major political party, the voter must be issued the party ballot created for that major political party. The number of the ballot or the voter must be recorded by the precinct election officers. If the right of the voter to participate is challenged, RCW 29A.08.810 and 29A.08.820 apply to that voter.

Sec. 52   RCW 29A.48.060 and 2003 c 111 s 1206 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) All mail ballots authorized by RCW 29A.48.010, 29A.48.020, or 29A.48.030 must contain the same offices, names of nominees or candidates, and propositions to be voted upon, including precinct offices, as if the ballot had been voted in person at the polling place. Except as otherwise provided by law, mail ballots must be treated in the same manner as absentee ballots issued at the request of the voter. For a partisan primary, an absentee ballot includes a nonpartisan ballot and, if the voter is a registered party member, the applicable party ballot.
     (2)
If electronic vote tallying devices are used, political party observers must be given the opportunity to be present, and a test of the equipment must be performed as required by RCW 29A.12.130 before tabulating ballots. Political party observers may select at random ballots to be counted manually as provided by RCW 29A.60.170.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 53   A new section is added to chapter 29A.52 RCW to read as follows:
     Major political party candidates for all partisan elected offices, except for president and vice president, and offices exempted from the primary under RCW 29A.52.010, must be nominated at primaries held under sections 54 through 56 of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 54   A new section is added to chapter 29A.52 RCW to read as follows:
     Instructions for voting a party ballot must appear, at the very least, in:
     (1) Any primary voters' pamphlet prepared by the secretary of state or a local government if a partisan office will appear on the ballot;
     (2) Instructions that accompany an absentee party ballot;
     (3) Any notice of a partisan primary published in compliance with RCW 29A.52.310;
     (4) A sample ballot prepared by a county auditor under RCW 29A.36.150 for a partisan primary; and
     (5) The web site of the office of the secretary of state and any existing web site of a county auditor's office.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 55   A new section is added to chapter 29A.52 RCW to read as follows:
     In a partisan primary:
     (1) Every registered voter eligible to vote in a precinct may vote a nonpartisan ballot, regardless of any party affiliation on the part of the voter.
     (2) Only a registered party member may vote the party ballot created for that major political party.
     (3) A registered voter who is not a registered party member of any major political party may not vote any party ballot.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 56   A new section is added to chapter 29A.52 RCW to read as follows:
     So far as applicable, the provisions of this title relating to conducting general elections govern the conduct of primaries.

Sec. 57   RCW 29A.52.230 and 2003 c 111 s 1307 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The offices of superintendent of public instruction, justice of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, judge of the superior court, and judge of the district court shall be nonpartisan and the candidates therefor shall be nominated and elected as such.
     (2) All city, town, and special purpose district elective offices shall be nonpartisan and the candidates therefor shall be nominated and elected as such.
     (3) Nonpartisan offices may appear in a primary only on a nonpartisan ballot.

Sec. 58   RCW 29A.52.320 and 2003 c 111 s 1310 are each amended to read as follows:
     No later than the day following the certification of the returns of any primary, the secretary of state shall certify to the appropriate county auditors((,)) the names of all persons nominated for offices((, the returns of which have been canvassed by the secretary of state)) at a primary, or at an independent candidate or minor party convention.

Sec. 59   RCW 29A.56.020 and 2003 3rd sp.s. c 1 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) On the fourth Tuesday in May of each year in which a president of the United States is to be nominated and elected, a presidential primary shall be held at which ((voters)) registered party members may vote for the nominee of ((a)) their respective major political party for the office of president. The secretary of state may propose an alternative date for the primary no later than the first day of August of the year before the year in which a president is to be nominated and elected.
     (2) No later than the first day of September of the year before the year in which a presidential nominee is selected, the state committee of any major political party ((that will use the primary results for candidates of that party)) may propose an alternative date for that primary.
     (3) If an alternative date is proposed under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, a committee consisting of the chair and the vice-chair of the state committee of each major political party, the secretary of state, the majority leader and minority leader of the senate, and the speaker and the minority leader of the house of representatives shall meet and, if affirmed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the committee, the date of the primary shall be changed. The committee shall meet and decide on the proposed alternate date not later than the first day of October of the year before the year in which a presidential nominee is selected. The secretary of state shall convene and preside over the meeting of the committee. A committee member other than a legislator may appoint, in writing, a designee to serve on his or her behalf. A legislator who is a member of the committee may appoint, in writing, another legislator to serve on his or her behalf.
     (4) If an alternate date is approved under this section, the secretary of state shall adopt rules under RCW 29A.04.620 to adjust the deadlines in RCW 29A.56.030 and related provisions of this chapter to correspond with the date that has been approved.
     (5) No presidential primary may be held in 2004.

Sec. 60   RCW 29A.56.030 and 2003 c 111 s 1403 are each amended to read as follows:
     The name of any candidate for a major political party nomination for president of the United States shall be printed on the presidential preference primary ballot of a major political party only:
     (1) By direction of the secretary of state, who in the secretary's sole discretion has determined that the candidate's candidacy is generally advocated or is recognized in national news media; or
     (2) If registered party members of the political party of the candidate have presented a petition for nomination of the candidate that has attached to the petition a sheet or sheets containing the signatures of at least one thousand registered ((voters who declare themselves in the petition as being)) party members affiliated with the same political party as the presidential candidate. The petition shall be filed with the secretary of state not later than the thirty-ninth day before the presidential ((preference)) primary. The signature sheets shall also contain the residence address and name or number of the precinct of each registered ((voter)) party member whose signature appears thereon and shall be certified in the manner prescribed in RCW 29A.72.230 and 29A.72.240.
     The secretary of state shall place the name of the candidate on the ballot unless the candidate, at least thirty-five days before the presidential ((preference)) primary, executes and files with the secretary of state an affidavit stating without qualification that he or she is not now and will not become a candidate for the office of president of the United States at the forthcoming presidential election. The secretary of state shall certify the names of all candidates who will appear on the presidential ((preference)) primary ballot to the respective county auditors on or before the fourth Tuesday in April of each presidential election year.

Sec. 61   RCW 29A.56.040 and 2003 c 111 s 1404 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Except where necessary to accommodate the national or state rules of a major political party or where this chapter specifically provides otherwise, the presidential primary must be conducted in substantially the same manner as a state partisan primary under this title. Only registered party members of a major political party may participate in that party's presidential primary.
     (2) Except as provided under this chapter or by rule of the secretary of state adopted under RCW 29A.04.620, the arrangement and form of presidential primary ballots must be substantially as provided for a partisan primary under this title. ((Whenever requested by a major political party, a separate ballot containing only the candidates of that party who have qualified under RCW 29A.56.030 must be provided for a voter who requests a ballot of that party. A primary ballot, containing the names of all the candidates who have qualified for a place on the ballot under RCW 29A.56.030, must be provided for nonaffiliated voters.)) All ballots used in a presidential primary must be party ballots.
     (3) The ballot must list alphabetically the names of all candidates for the office of president. The ballot must indicate the political party of each candidate adjacent to the name of that candidate. Each ballot must include a blank space to allow the voter to write in the name of any other candidate.
     (4) A presidential primary ballot with votes for more than one candidate is void, and notice to this effect, stated in clear, simple language and printed in large type, must appear on the face of each presidential primary ballot or on or about each voting device.

Sec. 62   RCW 29A.56.050 and 2003 c 111 s 1405 are each amended to read as follows:
     (((1))) A major political party ((may, under national or state party rules,)) must base the allocation of delegates from this state to the national nominating convention of that party ((in whole or in part on the participation in precinct caucuses and conventions conducted under the rules of that party)) on the results of the presidential primary.
     (((2) If requested by a major political party, the secretary of state shall adopt rules under RCW 29A.04.620 to provide for any declaration required by that party.
     (3) Voters who subscribe to a specific political party declaration under this section must be given ballots that are readily distinguishable from those given to other voters. Votes cast by persons making these declarations must be tabulated and reported separately from other votes cast at the primary and may be used by a major political party in its allocation of delegates under the rules of that party.
     (4) For a political party that requires a specific voter declaration under this section, the secretary of state shall prescribe rules for providing, to the state and county committees of that political party, a copy of the declarations or a list of the voters who participated in the presidential nominating process of that party.
))

Sec. 63   RCW 29A.56.060 and 2003 c 111 s 1406 are each amended to read as follows:
     Subject to available funds specifically appropriated for this purpose, ((whenever a presidential primary is held as provided by this chapter,)) the state of Washington shall assume all costs of holding the primary if it is held alone. If any other election or elections are held at the same time, the state is liable only for a prorated share of the costs. The county auditor shall determine the costs, including the state's prorated share, if applicable, in the same manner as provided under RCW 29A.04.410 and shall file a certified claim with the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall include in his or her biennial budget requests sufficient funds to carry out this section. Reimbursements for primary costs must be from appropriations specifically provided by law for that purpose.

Sec. 64   RCW 29A.60.020 and 2003 c 111 s 1502 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) For any office at any election or primary, any voter may write in on the ballot the name of any person for an office who has filed as a write-in candidate for the office in the manner provided by RCW 29A.24.310 and such vote shall be counted the same as if the name had been printed on the ballot and marked by the voter. In a partisan primary, a voter may write in only the name of a write-in candidate affiliated with the same major political party as designated on the party ballot. No write-in vote made for any person who has not filed a declaration of candidacy pursuant to RCW 29A.24.310 is valid if that person filed for the same office, either as a regular candidate or a write-in candidate, at the preceding primary. Any abbreviation used to designate office, position, or political party shall be accepted if the canvassing board can determine, to their satisfaction, the voter's intent.
     (2) The number of write-in votes cast for each office must be recorded and reported with the canvass for the election.
     (3) Write-in votes cast for an individual candidate for an office need not be tallied if the total number of write-in votes cast for the office is not greater than the number of votes cast for the candidate apparently nominated or elected, and the write-in votes could not have altered the outcome of the primary or election. In the case of write- in votes for statewide office or for any office whose jurisdiction encompasses more than one county, write-in votes for an individual candidate must be tallied whenever the county auditor is notified by either the office of the secretary of state or another auditor in a multicounty jurisdiction that it appears that the write-in votes could alter the outcome of the primary or election.
     (4) In the case of statewide offices or jurisdictions that encompass more than one county, if the total number of write-in votes cast for an office within a county is greater than the number of votes cast for a candidate apparently nominated or elected in a primary or election, the auditor shall tally all write-in votes for individual candidates for that office and notify the office of the secretary of state and the auditors of the other counties within the jurisdiction, that the write-in votes for individual candidates should be tallied.

Sec. 65   RCW 29A.80.040 and 2003 c 111 s 2004 are each amended to read as follows:
     Any registered party member of a major political party who is a registered voter in the precinct may upon payment of a fee of one dollar file his or her declaration of candidacy as prescribed under RCW 29A.24.030 with the county auditor for the office of precinct committee officer of his or her party in that precinct. When elected, the precinct committee officer shall serve so long as the committee officer remains an eligible voter in that precinct and until a successor has been elected at the next ensuing state ((general)) primary election in the even-numbered year.

Sec. 66   RCW 29A.80.050 and 2003 c 111 s 2005 are each amended to read as follows:
     The statutory requirements for filing as a candidate at the primaries apply to candidates for precinct committee officer, except that the filing period for this office alone is extended to and includes the Friday immediately following the last day for political parties to fill vacancies in the ticket as provided by RCW 29A.28.010. The office ((shall not)) must be voted upon at the primaries in even-numbered years, ((but)) and the names of all candidates must appear under the proper ((party and)) office designation((s)) on the party ballots ((for the general election for each even-numbered year, and)). The one receiving the highest number of votes will be declared elected. ((However, to be declared elected, a candidate must receive at least ten percent of the number of votes cast for the candidate of the candidate's party receiving the greatest number of votes in the precinct.)) The term of office of precinct committee officer is two years, commencing upon completion of the official canvass of votes by the county canvassing board of election returns.

Sec. 67   RCW 42.17.020 and 2002 c 75 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) "Agency" includes all state agencies and all local agencies. "State agency" includes every state office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or other state agency. "Local agency" includes every county, city, town, municipal corporation, quasi-municipal corporation, or special purpose district, or any office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or agency thereof, or other local public agency.
     (2) "Authorized committee" means the political committee authorized by a candidate, or by the public official against whom recall charges have been filed, to accept contributions or make expenditures on behalf of the candidate or public official.
     (3) "Ballot proposition" means any "measure" as defined by RCW ((29.01.110)) 29A.04.091, or any initiative, recall, or referendum proposition proposed to be submitted to the voters of the state or any municipal corporation, political subdivision, or other voting constituency from and after the time when the proposition has been initially filed with the appropriate election officer of that constituency prior to its circulation for signatures.
     (4) "Benefit" means a commercial, proprietary, financial, economic, or monetary advantage, or the avoidance of a commercial, proprietary, financial, economic, or monetary disadvantage.
     (5) "Bona fide political party" means:
     (a) An organization that has filed a valid certificate of nomination with the secretary of state under chapter ((29.24)) 29A.20 RCW;
     (b) The governing body of the state organization of a major political party, as defined in RCW ((29.01.090)) 29A.04.085, that is the body authorized by the charter or bylaws of the party to exercise authority on behalf of the state party; or
     (c) The county central committee or legislative district committee of a major political party. There may be only one legislative district committee for each party in each legislative district.
     (6) "Depository" means a bank designated by a candidate or political committee pursuant to RCW 42.17.050.
     (7) "Treasurer" and "deputy treasurer" mean the individuals appointed by a candidate or political committee, pursuant to RCW 42.17.050, to perform the duties specified in that section.
     (8) "Candidate" means any individual who seeks nomination for election or election to public office. An individual seeks nomination or election when he or she first:
     (a) Receives contributions or makes expenditures or reserves space or facilities with intent to promote his or her candidacy for office;
     (b) Announces publicly or files for office;
     (c) Purchases commercial advertising space or broadcast time to promote his or her candidacy; or
     (d) Gives his or her consent to another person to take on behalf of the individual any of the actions in (a) or (c) of this subsection.
     (9) "Caucus political committee" means a political committee organized and maintained by the members of a major political party in the state senate or state house of representatives.
     (10) "Commercial advertiser" means any person who sells the service of communicating messages or producing printed material for broadcast or distribution to the general public or segments of the general public whether through the use of newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, billboard companies, direct mail advertising companies, printing companies, or otherwise.
     (11) "Commission" means the agency established under RCW 42.17.350.
     (12) "Compensation" unless the context requires a narrower meaning, includes payment in any form for real or personal property or services of any kind: PROVIDED, That for the purpose of compliance with RCW 42.17.241, the term "compensation" shall not include per diem allowances or other payments made by a governmental entity to reimburse a public official for expenses incurred while the official is engaged in the official business of the governmental entity.
     (13) "Continuing political committee" means a political committee that is an organization of continuing existence not established in anticipation of any particular election campaign.
     (14)(a) "Contribution" includes:
     (i) A loan, gift, deposit, subscription, forgiveness of indebtedness, donation, advance, pledge, payment, transfer of funds between political committees, or anything of value, including personal and professional services for less than full consideration;
     (ii) An expenditure made by a person in cooperation, consultation, or concert with, or at the request or suggestion of, a candidate, a political committee, or their agents;
     (iii) The financing by a person of the dissemination, distribution, or republication, in whole or in part, of broadcast, written, graphic, or other form of political advertising prepared by a candidate, a political committee, or its authorized agent;
     (iv) Sums paid for tickets to fund-raising events such as dinners and parties, except for the actual cost of the consumables furnished at the event.
     (b) "Contribution" does not include:
     (i) Standard interest on money deposited in a political committee's account;
     (ii) Ordinary home hospitality;
     (iii) A contribution received by a candidate or political committee that is returned to the contributor within five business days of the date on which it is received by the candidate or political committee;
     (iv) A news item, feature, commentary, or editorial in a regularly scheduled news medium that is of primary interest to the general public, that is in a news medium controlled by a person whose business is that news medium, and that is not controlled by a candidate or a political committee;
     (v) An internal political communication primarily limited to the members of or contributors to a political party organization or political committee, or to the officers, management staff, or stockholders of a corporation or similar enterprise, or to the members of a labor organization or other membership organization;
     (vi) The rendering of personal services of the sort commonly performed by volunteer campaign workers, or incidental expenses personally incurred by volunteer campaign workers not in excess of fifty dollars personally paid for by the worker. "Volunteer services," for the purposes of this section, means services or labor for which the individual is not compensated by any person;
     (vii) Messages in the form of reader boards, banners, or yard or window signs displayed on a person's own property or property occupied by a person. However, a facility used for such political advertising for which a rental charge is normally made must be reported as an in-kind contribution and counts towards any applicable contribution limit of the person providing the facility;
     (viii) Legal or accounting services rendered to or on behalf of:
     (A) A political party or caucus political committee if the person paying for the services is the regular employer of the person rendering such services; or
     (B) A candidate or an authorized committee if the person paying for the services is the regular employer of the individual rendering the services and if the services are solely for the purpose of ensuring compliance with state election or public disclosure laws.
     (c) Contributions other than money or its equivalent are deemed to have a monetary value equivalent to the fair market value of the contribution. Services or property or rights furnished at less than their fair market value for the purpose of assisting any candidate or political committee are deemed a contribution. Such a contribution must be reported as an in-kind contribution at its fair market value and counts towards any applicable contribution limit of the provider.
     (15) "Elected official" means any person elected at a general or special election to any public office, and any person appointed to fill a vacancy in any such office.
     (16) "Election" includes any primary, general, or special election for public office and any election in which a ballot proposition is submitted to the voters: PROVIDED, That an election in which the qualifications for voting include other than those requirements set forth in Article VI, section 1 (Amendment 63) of the Constitution of the state of Washington shall not be considered an election for purposes of this chapter.
     (17) "Election campaign" means any campaign in support of or in opposition to a candidate for election to public office and any campaign in support of, or in opposition to, a ballot proposition.
     (18) "Election cycle" means the period beginning on the first day of December after the date of the last previous general election for the office that the candidate seeks and ending on November 30th after the next election for the office. In the case of a special election to fill a vacancy in an office, "election cycle" means the period beginning on the day the vacancy occurs and ending on November 30th after the special election.
     (19) "Expenditure" includes a payment, contribution, subscription, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, or gift of money or anything of value, and includes a contract, promise, or agreement, whether or not legally enforceable, to make an expenditure. The term "expenditure" also includes a promise to pay, a payment, or a transfer of anything of value in exchange for goods, services, property, facilities, or anything of value for the purpose of assisting, benefiting, or honoring any public official or candidate, or assisting in furthering or opposing any election campaign. For the purposes of this chapter, agreements to make expenditures, contracts, and promises to pay may be reported as estimated obligations until actual payment is made. The term "expenditure" shall not include the partial or complete repayment by a candidate or political committee of the principal of a loan, the receipt of which loan has been properly reported.
     (20) "Final report" means the report described as a final report in RCW 42.17.080(2).
     (21) "General election" for the purposes of RCW 42.17.640 means the election that results in the election of a person to a state office. It does not include a primary.
     (22) "Gift," is as defined in RCW 42.52.010.
     (23) "Immediate family" includes the spouse, dependent children, and other dependent relatives, if living in the household. For the purposes of RCW 42.17.640 through 42.17.790, "immediate family" means an individual's spouse, and child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, brother, half brother, sister, or half sister of the individual and the spouse of any such person and a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, brother, half brother, sister, or half sister of the individual's spouse and the spouse of any such person.
     (24) "Independent expenditure" means an expenditure that has each of the following elements:
     (a) It is made in support of or in opposition to a candidate for office by a person who is not (i) a candidate for that office, (ii) an authorized committee of that candidate for that office, (iii) a person who has received the candidate's encouragement or approval to make the expenditure, if the expenditure pays in whole or in part for political advertising supporting that candidate or promoting the defeat of any other candidate or candidates for that office, or (iv) a person with whom the candidate has collaborated for the purpose of making the expenditure, if the expenditure pays in whole or in part for political advertising supporting that candidate or promoting the defeat of any other candidate or candidates for that office;
     (b) The expenditure pays in whole or in part for political advertising that either specifically names the candidate supported or opposed, or clearly and beyond any doubt identifies the candidate without using the candidate's name; and
     (c) The expenditure, alone or in conjunction with another expenditure or other expenditures of the same person in support of or opposition to that candidate, has a value of five hundred dollars or more. A series of expenditures, each of which is under five hundred dollars, constitutes one independent expenditure if their cumulative value is five hundred dollars or more.
     (25)(a) "Intermediary" means an individual who transmits a contribution to a candidate or committee from another person unless the contribution is from the individual's employer, immediate family as defined for purposes of RCW 42.17.640 through 42.17.790, or an association to which the individual belongs.
     (b) A treasurer or a candidate is not an intermediary for purposes of the committee that the treasurer or candidate serves.
     (c) A professional fund-raiser is not an intermediary if the fund-raiser is compensated for fund-raising services at the usual and customary rate.
     (d) A volunteer hosting a fund-raising event at the individual's home is not an intermediary for purposes of that event.
     (26) "Legislation" means bills, resolutions, motions, amendments, nominations, and other matters pending or proposed in either house of the state legislature, and includes any other matter that may be the subject of action by either house or any committee of the legislature and all bills and resolutions that, having passed both houses, are pending approval by the governor.
     (27) "Lobby" and "lobbying" each mean attempting to influence the passage or defeat of any legislation by the legislature of the state of Washington, or the adoption or rejection of any rule, standard, rate, or other legislative enactment of any state agency under the state Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 34.05 RCW. Neither "lobby" nor "lobbying" includes an association's or other organization's act of communicating with the members of that association or organization.
     (28) "Lobbyist" includes any person who lobbies either in his or her own or another's behalf.
     (29) "Lobbyist's employer" means the person or persons by whom a lobbyist is employed and all persons by whom he or she is compensated for acting as a lobbyist.
     (30) "Person" includes an individual, partnership, joint venture, public or private corporation, association, federal, state, or local governmental entity or agency however constituted, candidate, committee, political committee, political party, executive committee thereof, or any other organization or group of persons, however organized.
     (31) "Person in interest" means the person who is the subject of a record or any representative designated by that person, except that if that person is under a legal disability, the term "person in interest" means and includes the parent or duly appointed legal representative.
     (32) "Political advertising" includes any advertising displays, newspaper ads, billboards, signs, brochures, articles, tabloids, flyers, letters, radio or television presentations, or other means of mass communication, used for the purpose of appealing, directly or indirectly, for votes or for financial or other support in any election campaign.
     (33) "Political committee" means any person (except a candidate or an individual dealing with his or her own funds or property) having the expectation of receiving contributions or making expenditures in support of, or opposition to, any candidate or any ballot proposition.
     (34) "Primary" for the purposes of RCW 42.17.640 means the ((procedure for nominating)) election that nominates a candidate to state office ((under chapter 29.18 or 29.21 RCW or any other primary for an election that uses, in large measure, the procedures established in chapter 29.18 or 29.21 RCW)).
     (35) "Public office" means any federal, state, county, city, town, school district, port district, special district, or other state political subdivision elective office.
     (36) "Public record" includes any writing containing information relating to the conduct of government or the performance of any governmental or proprietary function prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics. For the office of the secretary of the senate and the office of the chief clerk of the house of representatives, public records means legislative records as defined in RCW 40.14.100 and also means the following: All budget and financial records; personnel leave, travel, and payroll records; records of legislative sessions; reports submitted to the legislature; and any other record designated a public record by any official action of the senate or the house of representatives.
     (37) "Recall campaign" means the period of time beginning on the date of the filing of recall charges under RCW ((29.82.015)) 29A.56.120 and ending thirty days after the recall election.
     (38) "State legislative office" means the office of a member of the state house of representatives or the office of a member of the state senate.
     (39) "State office" means state legislative office or the office of governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, commissioner of public lands, insurance commissioner, superintendent of public instruction, state auditor, or state treasurer.
     (40) "State official" means a person who holds a state office.
     (41) "Surplus funds" mean, in the case of a political committee or candidate, the balance of contributions that remain in the possession or control of that committee or candidate subsequent to the election for which the contributions were received, and that are in excess of the amount necessary to pay remaining debts incurred by the committee or candidate prior to that election. In the case of a continuing political committee, "surplus funds" mean those contributions remaining in the possession or control of the committee that are in excess of the amount necessary to pay all remaining debts when it makes its final report under RCW 42.17.065.
     (42) "Writing" means handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, and every other means of recording any form of communication or representation, including, but not limited to, letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combination thereof, and all papers, maps, magnetic or paper tapes, photographic films and prints, motion picture, film and video recordings, magnetic or punched cards, discs, drums, diskettes, sound recordings, and other documents including existing data compilations from which information may be obtained or translated.
     As used in this chapter, the singular shall take the plural and any gender, the other, as the context requires.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 68   The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
     (1) RCW 29A.04.903 (Effective date -- 2003 c 111) and 2003 c 111 s 2405;
     (2) RCW 29A.36.140 (Primaries -- Rotating names of candidates) and 2003 c 111 s 914;
     (3) RCW 29A.52.110 (Application of chapter) and 2003 c 111 s 1302;
     (4) RCW 29A.52.120 (General election laws govern primaries) and 2003 c 111 s 1303;
     (5) RCW 29A.52.130 (Blanket primary authorized) and 2003 c 111 s 1304;
     (6) RCW 29A.56.010 (Intent) and 2003 c 111 s 1401 & 1989 c 4 s 1; and
     (7) RCW 29A.80.060 (Legislative district chair -- Election -- Term--Removal) and 2003 c 111 s 2006, 1991 c 363 s 35, 1987 c 295 s 15, & 1967 ex.s. c 32 s 1.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 69   If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 70   This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately.

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