BILL REQ. #: S-0908.1
State of Washington | 58th Legislature | 2003 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/28/2003. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
AN ACT Relating to auto theft; amending RCW 9A.56.070; reenacting and amending RCW 9.94A.505, 9.94A.505, 9.94A.515, and 9.94A.515; adding new sections to chapter 36.28A RCW; adding a new section to chapter 46.37 RCW; prescribing penalties; providing an effective date; and providing an expiration date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 A new section is added to chapter 36.28A RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs shall
create and facilitate the Washington state auto theft task force
program.
(2) The Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs shall
appoint an auto theft task force program steering committee.
(a) The steering committee shall include, but is not limited to:
A chief of police, a county sheriff, the Washington state patrol, a
representative of the Washington association of prosecuting attorneys,
a representative of the Washington council of police and sheriffs, a
representative of the auto insurance industry, a representative of the
auto sales industry, a representative of the auto repair industry, and
a representative of the auto auction industry.
(b) The steering committee shall have the following
responsibilities:
(i) For the purpose of establishing regional auto theft task
forces, award grants to units of local governments or to teams
consisting of multiple units of local governments;
(ii) Develop grant criteria;
(iii) Develop general operational guidelines for regional auto
theft task forces;
(iv) Review all regional auto theft task force operations on an
annual basis;
(v) Produce an annual report to the legislature; and
(vi) Develop vehicle identification number etching program
objectives and auto dealer minimum standards.
(3) Prior to awarding any grants to regional auto theft task
forces, the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs must
verify that sufficient grant funding exists to cover all proposed task
force activities, which include but are not limited to: Regional auto
task force administration costs, law enforcement costs, prosecutor
costs, court costs, and county offender confinement costs.
(4) The Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs shall
operate a statewide vehicle identification number etching program that
is consistent with the program objectives developed in subsection (2)
(b) of this section.
(5) The Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs is not
required to implement this section if adequate funding is not provided.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 A new section is added to chapter 36.28A RCW
to read as follows:
A unit of local government or a team consisting of multiple units
of local governments may apply to the Washington association of
sheriffs and police chiefs for the regional auto theft task force
grants. All grant applications must contain the following minimum
requirements:
(1) Statistically demonstrate an auto theft problem in the county
or counties covered in the grant application;
(2) Have at least one prosecuting attorney dedicated to the
prosecution of auto theft cases;
(3) County and city law enforcement officers must be
proportionately represented on each regional auto theft task force;
(4) Demonstrate a proposal to reimburse all participating units of
local governments for their costs, which include but are not limited
to: Regional auto theft task force administration costs, law
enforcement costs, prosecutor costs, court costs, and county offender
confinement costs; and
(5) If a regional auto theft task force crosses jurisdictional
boundaries, demonstrate that any necessary interlocal agreements can be
executed so that law enforcement officers and prosecutors can fulfill
the duties of the regional auto theft task force across jurisdictional
boundaries.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 46.37 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) Effective July 1, 2004, all new automobiles sold in the state
of Washington must have a vehicle identification number etching
procedure completed prior to being sold. The vehicle identification
number etching procedure shall be consistent with the vehicle
identification number etching minimum standards established under
section 1 of this act.
(2) This section is advisory only unless all of the material costs
associated with requiring auto dealers to etch the vehicle
identification number on new vehicles is provided to the dealers by the
Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs.
Sec. 4 RCW 9.94A.505 and 2002 c 289 s 6 and 2002 c 175 s 6 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) When a person is convicted of a felony, the court shall impose
punishment as provided in this chapter.
(2)(a) The court shall impose a sentence as provided in the
following sections and as applicable in the case:
(i) Unless another term of confinement applies, the court shall
impose a sentence within the standard sentence range established in RCW
9.94A.510;
(ii) RCW 9.94A.700 and 9.94A.705, relating to community placement;
(iii) RCW 9.94A.710 and 9.94A.715, relating to community custody;
(iv) RCW 9.94A.545, relating to community custody for offenders
whose term of confinement is one year or less;
(v) RCW 9.94A.570, relating to persistent offenders;
(vi) RCW 9.94A.540, relating to mandatory minimum terms;
(vii) RCW 9.94A.650, relating to the first-time offender waiver;
(viii) RCW 9.94A.660, relating to the drug offender sentencing
alternative;
(ix) RCW 9.94A.670, relating to the special sex offender sentencing
alternative;
(x) RCW 9.94A.712, relating to certain sex offenses;
(xi) RCW 9.94A.535, relating to exceptional sentences;
(xii) RCW 9.94A.589, relating to consecutive and concurrent
sentences.
(b) If a standard sentence range has not been established for the
offender's crime, the court shall impose a determinate sentence which
may include not more than one year of confinement; community
restitution work; until July 1, 2000, a term of community supervision
not to exceed one year and on and after July 1, 2000, a term of
community custody not to exceed one year, subject to conditions and
sanctions as authorized in RCW 9.94A.710 (2) and (3); and/or other
legal financial obligations. The court may impose a sentence which
provides more than one year of confinement if the court finds reasons
justifying an exceptional sentence as provided in RCW 9.94A.535.
(3) If the court imposes a sentence requiring confinement of thirty
days or less, the court may, in its discretion, specify that the
sentence be served on consecutive or intermittent days. A sentence
requiring more than thirty days of confinement shall be served on
consecutive days. Local jail administrators may schedule court-ordered
intermittent sentences as space permits.
(4) If a sentence imposed includes payment of a legal financial
obligation, it shall be imposed as provided in RCW 9.94A.750,
9.94A.753, 9.94A.760, and 43.43.7541.
(5) Except as provided under RCW 9.94A.750(4) and 9.94A.753(4), a
court may not impose a sentence providing for a term of confinement or
community supervision, community placement, or community custody which
exceeds the statutory maximum for the crime as provided in chapter
9A.20 RCW.
(6) The sentencing court shall give the offender credit for all
confinement time served before the sentencing if that confinement was
solely in regard to the offense for which the offender is being
sentenced.
(7) The court shall order restitution as provided in RCW 9.94A.750
and 9.94A.753.
(8) As a part of any sentence, the court may impose and enforce
crime-related prohibitions and affirmative conditions as provided in
this chapter.
(9) The court may order an offender whose sentence includes
community placement or community supervision to undergo a mental status
evaluation and to participate in available outpatient mental health
treatment, if the court finds that reasonable grounds exist to believe
that the offender is a mentally ill person as defined in RCW 71.24.025,
and that this condition is likely to have influenced the offense. An
order requiring mental status evaluation or treatment must be based on
a presentence report and, if applicable, mental status evaluations that
have been filed with the court to determine the offender's competency
or eligibility for a defense of insanity. The court may order
additional evaluations at a later date if deemed appropriate.
(10) In any sentence of partial confinement, the court may require
the offender to serve the partial confinement in work release, in a
program of home detention, on work crew, or in a combined program of
work crew and home detention.
(11) In sentencing an offender convicted of a crime of domestic
violence, as defined in RCW 10.99.020, if the offender has a minor
child, or if the victim of the offense for which the offender was
convicted has a minor child, the court may, as part of any term of
community supervision, community placement, or community custody, order
the offender to participate in a domestic violence perpetrator program
approved under RCW 26.50.150.
(12) For a violation of RCW 9A.56.070(2), taking a motor vehicle
without permission in the second degree, the minimum sentence that the
court shall order is thirty days of home detention.
Sec. 5 RCW 9.94A.505 and 2002 c 290 s 17, 2002 c 289 s 6, and
2002 c 175 s 6 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) When a person is convicted of a felony, the court shall impose
punishment as provided in this chapter.
(2)(a) The court shall impose a sentence as provided in the
following sections and as applicable in the case:
(i) Unless another term of confinement applies, the court shall
impose a sentence within the standard sentence range established in RCW
9.94A.510 or 9.94A.517;
(ii) RCW 9.94A.700 and 9.94A.705, relating to community placement;
(iii) RCW 9.94A.710 and 9.94A.715, relating to community custody;
(iv) RCW 9.94A.545, relating to community custody for offenders
whose term of confinement is one year or less;
(v) RCW 9.94A.570, relating to persistent offenders;
(vi) RCW 9.94A.540, relating to mandatory minimum terms;
(vii) RCW 9.94A.650, relating to the first-time offender waiver;
(viii) RCW 9.94A.660, relating to the drug offender sentencing
alternative;
(ix) RCW 9.94A.670, relating to the special sex offender sentencing
alternative;
(x) RCW 9.94A.712, relating to certain sex offenses;
(xi) RCW 9.94A.535, relating to exceptional sentences;
(xii) RCW 9.94A.589, relating to consecutive and concurrent
sentences.
(b) If a standard sentence range has not been established for the
offender's crime, the court shall impose a determinate sentence which
may include not more than one year of confinement; community
restitution work; until July 1, 2000, a term of community supervision
not to exceed one year and on and after July 1, 2000, a term of
community custody not to exceed one year, subject to conditions and
sanctions as authorized in RCW 9.94A.710 (2) and (3); and/or other
legal financial obligations. The court may impose a sentence which
provides more than one year of confinement if the court finds reasons
justifying an exceptional sentence as provided in RCW 9.94A.535.
(3) If the court imposes a sentence requiring confinement of thirty
days or less, the court may, in its discretion, specify that the
sentence be served on consecutive or intermittent days. A sentence
requiring more than thirty days of confinement shall be served on
consecutive days. Local jail administrators may schedule court-ordered
intermittent sentences as space permits.
(4) If a sentence imposed includes payment of a legal financial
obligation, it shall be imposed as provided in RCW 9.94A.750,
9.94A.753, 9.94A.760, and 43.43.7541.
(5) Except as provided under RCW 9.94A.750(4) and 9.94A.753(4), a
court may not impose a sentence providing for a term of confinement or
community supervision, community placement, or community custody which
exceeds the statutory maximum for the crime as provided in chapter
9A.20 RCW.
(6) The sentencing court shall give the offender credit for all
confinement time served before the sentencing if that confinement was
solely in regard to the offense for which the offender is being
sentenced.
(7) The court shall order restitution as provided in RCW 9.94A.750
and 9.94A.753.
(8) As a part of any sentence, the court may impose and enforce
crime-related prohibitions and affirmative conditions as provided in
this chapter.
(9) The court may order an offender whose sentence includes
community placement or community supervision to undergo a mental status
evaluation and to participate in available outpatient mental health
treatment, if the court finds that reasonable grounds exist to believe
that the offender is a mentally ill person as defined in RCW 71.24.025,
and that this condition is likely to have influenced the offense. An
order requiring mental status evaluation or treatment must be based on
a presentence report and, if applicable, mental status evaluations that
have been filed with the court to determine the offender's competency
or eligibility for a defense of insanity. The court may order
additional evaluations at a later date if deemed appropriate.
(10) In any sentence of partial confinement, the court may require
the offender to serve the partial confinement in work release, in a
program of home detention, on work crew, or in a combined program of
work crew and home detention.
(11) In sentencing an offender convicted of a crime of domestic
violence, as defined in RCW 10.99.020, if the offender has a minor
child, or if the victim of the offense for which the offender was
convicted has a minor child, the court may, as part of any term of
community supervision, community placement, or community custody, order
the offender to participate in a domestic violence perpetrator program
approved under RCW 26.50.150.
(12) For a violation of RCW 9A.56.070(2), taking a motor vehicle
without permission in the second degree, the minimum sentence that the
court shall order is thirty days of home detention.
Sec. 6 RCW 9.94A.515 and 2002 c 340 s 2, 2002 c 324 s 2, 2002 c
290 s 2, 2002 c 253 s 4, 2002 c 229 s 2, 2002 c 134 s 2, and 2002 c 133
s 4 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
TABLE 2 | ||
CRIMES INCLUDED WITHIN EACH SERIOUSNESS LEVEL | ||
XVI | ||
XV | ||
XIV | ||
XIII | ||
XII | ||
XI | ||
X | ||
IX | ||
VIII | ||
VII | ||
VI | ||
V | ||
IV | ||
III | ||
II | ||
I | ||
Sec. 7 RCW 9.94A.515 and 2002 c 340 s 2, 2002 c 324 s 2, 2002 c
290 s 7, 2002 c 253 s 4, 2002 c 229 s 2, 2002 c 134 s 2, and 2002 c 133
s 4 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
TABLE 2 | ||
CRIMES INCLUDED WITHIN EACH SERIOUSNESS LEVEL | ||
XVI | ||
XV | ||
XIV | ||
XIII | ||
XII | ||
XI | ||
X | ||
IX | ||
VIII | ||
VII | ||
VI | ||
V | ||
IV | ||
III | ||
Escape 2 (RCW 9A.76.120) | ||
II | ||
I | ||
Sec. 8 RCW 9A.56.070 and 2002 c 324 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) A person is guilty of taking a motor vehicle without
permission in the first degree if he or she, without the permission of
the owner or person entitled to possession, intentionally takes or
drives away an automobile or motor vehicle, whether propelled by steam,
electricity, or internal combustion engine, that is the property of
another, and he or she:
(i) Alters the motor vehicle for the purpose of changing its
appearance or primary identification, including obscuring, removing, or
changing the manufacturer's serial number or the vehicle identification
number plates;
(ii) Removes, or participates in the removal of, parts from the
motor vehicle with the intent to sell the parts;
(iii) Exports, or attempts to export, the motor vehicle across
state lines or out of the United States for profit;
(iv) Intends to sell the motor vehicle; or
(v) Is engaged in a conspiracy and the central object of the
conspiratorial agreement is the theft of motor vehicles for sale to
others for profit.
(b) Taking a motor vehicle without permission in the first degree
is a class B felony.
(2)(a) A person is guilty of taking a motor vehicle without
permission in the second degree if he or she, without the permission of
the owner or person entitled to possession, intentionally takes or
drives away any automobile or motor vehicle, whether propelled by
steam, electricity, or internal combustion engine, that is the property
of another, or he or she voluntarily rides in or upon the automobile or
motor vehicle with knowledge of the fact that the automobile or motor
vehicle was unlawfully taken.
(b) Taking a motor vehicle without permission in the second degree
is a class C felony.
(3) In any prosecution under this section, any person who is in
possession of a motor vehicle taken without the permission of the owner
may be inferred to have acted with the intent to commit the offense,
unless the possession shall be explained by evidence satisfactory to
the trier of fact to have been made without such criminal intent.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9 Sections 4 and 6 of this act expire July 1,
2004.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10 Sections 5 and 7 of this act take effect
July 1, 2004.