2SSB 5773 -
By Senator Honeyford
NOT ADOPTED 03/15/2005
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"Sec. 1 RCW 60.04.250 and 1990 c 81 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The department of labor and industries shall prepare master
documents that provide informational material about:
(1) Construction lien laws and available safeguards against real
property lien claims. The material shall include methods of protection
against lien claims, including obtaining lien release documents,
performance bonds, joint payee checks, the opportunity to require
contractor disclosure of all potential lien claimants as a condition of
payment, and lender supervision under RCW 60.04.200 and 60.04.210. The
material shall also include sources of further information, including
the department of labor and industries and the office of the attorney
general.
(2) The basics of lien law relating to owner-occupied residential
improvements and new construction projects, including a list of
available safeguards against real property lien claims, which the
homeowner must consider, reject, or select. Before any building permit
may be issued for the construction of a new owner-occupied
single-family residence or for the improvement to an owner-occupied
single-family residence for an amount in excess of one thousand
dollars, if the construction will involve the services of a prime
contractor, the permit issuing agency shall not issue any permit until
the homeowner has personally, and not through an agent, acknowledged
receipt of the document. When the homeowner completes the document by
making selections, as indicated in the document, and submits it to the
agency, the permit issuing agency shall maintain a copy of the
completed document in the file of the permit issuing agency relating to
the homeowner's permit application. The document shall be in
substantially the following form and shall also include information
describing the scope and limits of state contractor bonding
requirements, the provisions of this act, and the availability of
further information, including the department of labor and industries
and the office of the attorney general.
Dear Homeowner:
You must complete the items below and select from the options below
what protection, if any, you want against potential lien claims on your
property as a result of the construction work for which you are
contracting. If your contractor fails to pay subcontractors,
suppliers, or laborers or neglects to make other legally required
payments, those who are owed money can file a lien against your
property for payment, even if you have paid your contractor in full.
Anyone filing a valid lien claim may force the sale of your property to
recover the unpaid amount. This is true if you have hired a contractor
to build a new home or are buying a newly built home. It is also true
when you remodel or improve your property.
People who supply materials or labor ordered by your contractor are
permitted by law to file a lien only if they do so within ninety days
of cessation of performance or delivery of materials. The time frame
is spelled out in RCW 60.04.091.
If you enter into a contract to buy a newly built home, you may not
receive a notice of a lien based on a claim by a contractor or material
supplier. You should inquire of your lender and title insurer about
title insurance coverage for liens that may arise from the construction
of your home, but that are not recorded until after you take possession
of your home. Be aware that a lien may be claimed even though you have
not received a notice. Before making final payment on the project,
obtain a completed lien release form from each contractor and material
supplier. A sample of this release of lien form is available from the
department of labor and industries, contractor registration section.
You have final responsibility for seeing that all bills are paid
even if you have paid your contractor in full.
If you are dealing with a lending institution, ask your loan
officer what precautions the lending institution takes to verify that
subcontractors and material suppliers are being paid when mortgage
money is paid to your contractor. You may want to request lender
supervision if your lending institution is providing interim or
construction financing.
If you receive a notice to enforce a lien, take the notice
seriously. Let your contractor know you have received the notice.
Find out what arrangements are being made to pay the sender of the
notice.
When in doubt, or if you need more details, consult your attorney.
When and how to pay your contractor is a decision that requires serious
consideration. Washington law, RCW 18.27.114, requires contractors to
give you this disclosure statement if your contract exceeds one
thousand dollars.
Complete the following information, select below how you want to
protect yourself from possible lien claims on your property, and inform
your contractor of your selections or discuss your selections with your
contractor.
I, (owner's name) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
am agreeing to have (contractor's name)
perform the following construction work (basic description)
at (location of your property using an address, legal description
or approximate address)
in the amount of $ . . . . . . . . including all federal, state,
and local taxes, and this amount may be adjusted only if authorized by
me in writing.
To protect myself against possible lien claims in the future for
this work, I (select one):
. . . . . . . . will only issue checks made payable jointly,
naming the contractor and the subcontractor or supplier as payees.
. . . . . . . . will only issue checks to the contractor and
subcontractors in the amounts equal to the amounts for which lien
releases that release all lien rights to those amounts, as provided by
RCW 60.04.071, have been provided to me by each lien claimant
requesting payment.
. . . . . . . . want the contractor to post a bond to assure both
performance of this construction work and payment to all subcontractors
and suppliers in the amount of (select one) . . . the total contract
amount . . . in the amount of $. . . . . . . . (Note: Your contractor
may add the cost of this bond to your contract price.)
. . . . . . . . will be using . . . . . . . . as an escrow agent
to disburse construction funds and to protect my interests. (NOTE:
Before making this selection, find out whether the escrow agent you
plan to use will protect you against liens when disbursing payments.
If you are interested in using this alternative, consult your
attorney.)
. . . . . . . . want this contractor to set up a trust account for
all funds I pay to this contractor, and the trust funds must be
disbursed in accordance with our construction agreement to
subcontractors and suppliers.
. . . . . . . . DO NOT want any of the above protections from
potential lien claims against my property as a result of this
construction work.
In addition to the above selection, I choose ONE of the following:
. . . WANT . . . DO NOT WANT the prime residential contractor to
disclose all potential lien claimants as a condition of payment.
(NOTE: A lien claimant must, under RCW 60.04.091, mail by certified or
registered mail or by personal service a copy of the claim of lien to
the owner within fourteen days of the time the lien is recorded. While
an action is ongoing, the law, RCW 60.04.151, allows an owner to
withhold from this prime residential contractor the amount of money for
which a claim is recorded by a subcontractor, supplier, or laborer.)
More information about contractors is available by visiting the
department of labor and industries on the Internet at
www.LNI.wa.gov/
Signed by (property owner): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Date signed: . . . . . . . .
Sec. 2 RCW 18.27.020 and 1997 c 314 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Every contractor shall register with the department.
(2) It is a gross misdemeanor for any contractor to:
(a) Advertise, offer to do work, submit a bid, or perform any work
as a contractor without being registered as required by this chapter;
(b) Advertise, offer to do work, submit a bid, or perform any work
as a contractor when the contractor's registration is suspended or
revoked;
(c) Use a false or expired registration number in purchasing or
offering to purchase an advertisement for which a contractor
registration number is required; or
(d) Transfer a valid registration to an unregistered contractor or
allow an unregistered contractor to work under a registration issued to
another contractor.
(3) It is not unlawful for a general contractor to employ an
unregistered contractor who was registered at the time he or she
entered into a contract with the general contractor, unless the general
contractor or his or her representative has been notified in writing by
the department of labor and industries that the contractor has become
unregistered.
(4) All ((misdemeanor)) actions under this chapter shall be
prosecuted in the county where the infraction occurs.
(5) A person is guilty of a separate gross misdemeanor for each day
worked if, after the person receives a citation from the department,
the person works while unregistered, or while his or her registration
is suspended or revoked, or works under a registration issued to
another contractor. A person is guilty of a separate gross misdemeanor
for each worksite on which he or she violates subsection (2) of this
section. Nothing in this subsection applies to a registered
contractor.
(6) The director by rule shall establish a two-year audit and
monitoring program for a contractor not registered under this chapter
who becomes registered after receiving an infraction or conviction
under this chapter as an unregistered contractor. The director shall
notify the departments of revenue and employment security of the
infractions or convictions and shall cooperate with these departments
to determine whether any taxes or registration, license, or other fees
or penalties are owed the state.
Sec. 3 RCW 60.04.031 and 1992 c 126 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, every person
furnishing professional services, materials, or equipment for the
improvement of real property shall give the owner or reputed owner
notice in writing of the right to claim a lien. If the prime
contractor is in compliance with the requirements of RCW 19.27.095,
60.04.230, and 60.04.261, this notice shall also be given to the prime
contractor as described in this subsection unless the potential lien
claimant has contracted directly with the prime contractor. The notice
may be given at any time but only protects the right to claim a lien
for professional services, materials, or equipment supplied after the
date which is sixty days before:
(a) Mailing the notice by certified or registered mail to the owner
or reputed owner; or
(b) Delivering or serving the notice personally upon the owner or
reputed owner and obtaining evidence of delivery in the form of a
receipt or other acknowledgement signed by the owner or reputed owner
or an affidavit of service.
In the case of new construction, repair, alteration, or remodel of
a single-family residence or garage appurtenant to a single-family
residence, the notice of a right to claim a lien may be given at any
time but only protects the right to claim a lien for professional
services, materials, or equipment supplied after a date which is ten
days before the notice is given as described in this subsection.
(2) Notices of a right to claim a lien shall not be required of:
(a) Persons who contract directly with the owner or the owner's
common law agent;
(b) Laborers whose claim of lien is based solely on performing
labor; or
(c) Subcontractors who contract for the improvement of real
property directly with the prime contractor, except as provided in
subsection (3)(b) of this section.
(3) Persons who furnish professional services, materials, or
equipment in connection with the new construction, repair, alteration,
or remodel of ((an existing owner-occupied)) a single-family residence
or appurtenant garage:
(a) Who contract directly with the ((owner-occupier or their))
owner or the owner's common law agent shall not be required to send a
written notice of the right to claim a lien and shall have a lien for
the full amount due under their contract, as provided in RCW 60.04.021;
or
(b) Who do not contract directly with the ((owner-occupier or
their)) owner or the owner's common law agent shall give notice of the
right to claim a lien to the ((owner-occupier)) owner. ((Liens of
persons furnishing professional services, materials, or equipment who
do not contract directly with the owner-occupier or their common law
agent may only be satisfied from amounts not yet paid to the prime
contractor by the owner at the time the notice described in this
section is received, regardless of whether amounts not yet paid to the
prime contractor are due. For the purposes of this subsection
"received" means actual receipt of notice by personal service, or
registered or certified mail, or three days after mailing by registered
or certified mail, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays.))
(4) The notice of right to claim a lien described in subsection (1)
of this section, shall include but not be limited to the following
information and shall substantially be in the following form, using
lower-case and upper-case ten-point type where appropriate.
DUAL PAYCHECKS (Joint Checks): When paying your contractor for services or materials, you may make checks payable jointly to the contractor and the firms furnishing you this notice.
LIEN RELEASES: You may require your contractor to provide lien releases signed by all the suppliers and subcontractors from whom you have received this notice. If they cannot obtain lien releases because you have not paid them, you may use the dual payee check method to protect yourself.
2SSB 5773 -
By Senator Honeyford
NOT ADOPTED 03/15/2005
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "homes;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 60.04.250, 18.27.020, and 60.04.031."