HOUSE BILL REPORT
SSB 6308



         As Reported by House Committee On:       
Criminal Justice & Corrections

Title: An act relating to creating a joint select committee on offenders programs, sentencing, and supervision.

Brief Description: Creating a joint select committee on offenders programs, sentencing, and supervision.

Sponsors: Senate Committee on Human Services & Corrections (originally sponsored by Senators Carrell, Stevens, Regala, Schoesler, Schmidt, Oke and Rasmussen).

Brief History:

Criminal Justice & Corrections: 2/21/06, 2/23/06 [DPA].

Brief Summary of Substitute Bill
(As Amended by House Committee)
  • Establishes a Joint Legislative Task Force on Offenders Programs, Sentencing, and Supervision (Task Force).
  • Requires the Task Force to review the policies relating to earned early release and community custody.
  • Requires the Task Force to study how and what types of offenders would benefit from enhanced training and education while in prison.


HOUSE COMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE & CORRECTIONS

Majority Report: Do pass as amended. Signed by 7 members: Representatives O'Brien, Chair; Darneille, Vice Chair; Pearson, Ranking Minority Member; Ahern, Assistant Ranking Minority Member; Kirby, Strow and Williams.

Staff: Yvonne Walker (786-7841).

Background:

Under the Sentencing Reform Act, felony offenders receive determinate sentences. A determinate sentence is one where the length of confinement is determined at the time of sentencing; the sentence length generally is not subject to alteration based on events occurring after the sentence is imposed.

The primary exception to this system of determinate sentencing involves the operation of earned early release programs. These programs allow inmates to shorten their sentence length if they display good behavior by participating in work, education, or treatment programs, and by not violating prison or jail rules during confinement. However, there are limitations on how much a sentence can be reduced through earned early release both within local jails and state prisons.


Summary of Amended Bill:

A Joint Legislative Task Force on Offenders Programs, Sentencing, and Supervision (Task Force) is established to review and make recommendations to the Legislature and the Governor regarding earned early release, community custody, and inmate training and education programs operating within state prisons.

The Task Force consists of two members from each of the two largest caucuses of the Senate, appointed by the president of the Senate, with at least one member being a member of the Senate Human Services and Corrections Committee; two members from each of the two largest caucuses of the House of Representatives, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, with at least one member being a member of the House Criminal Justice and Corrections Committee; and the following members appointed by the Governor:

In addition, the Task Force, where feasible, may consult with individuals representing the following:

The Task Force may also consult with other individuals from the public and private sector in carrying out its duties.

The Task Force must be co-chaired by one legislative member from the Senate and one legislative member from the House of Representatives, as chosen by the Task Force. Its responsibilities include reviewing and making recommendations regarding the following issues:

The Task Force must present a report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the appropriate committees of the Legislature, including any proposed legislation, by November 15, 2006.

The use of legislative facilities, as well as staff support provided by the Senate Committee Services, the House of Representatives Office of Program Research, and the Washington State Institute of Public Policy, will be provided to the Task Force. The DOC and the SGC must cooperate and provide information as the Task Force reasonably requests.

Non-legislative members of the Task Force must serve without compensation, but must be reimbursed for travel expenses. Legislative members must be reimbursed for travel expenses. All other expenses of the Task Force must be paid jointly by the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The act expires December 1, 2006.

Amended Bill Compared to Substitute Bill:

The statutory language is reconstructed so that it coincides with how language is drafted for the establishment of legislative task forces. All specific references to task appointments of representatives from non-state agencies are deleted. The name of the committee is changed from a "joint select committee" to a "joint legislative task force."


Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Preliminary fiscal note available.

Effective Date of Amended Bill: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.

Testimony For: (In support) This bill would be looking at changes to our entire system but on a very narrow band of prisoners so that we can see what we can do to reduce recidivism in our prison population. We cannot continue to build prisons or even to send people back to prison. This is an attempt to look at programs around the country that have shown great prospects of reducing recidivism, lowering costs, and to do something about the relationships between the DOC, law enforcement, and the community. All the expertise of various interests groups should be invited to the table.

(Concerns) There were concerns that certain members were not included on the Task Force. However, the sponsor of the bill has stated that all interested parties are welcome and invited to participate in this process. Studies show that recidivism is about 60 percent, however there are ways to get that number down to 30 percent. It is time that we have an overview of sentencing, release, and program options.

Testimony Against: None.

Persons Testifying: (In support) Senator Carrell, prime sponsor; Seth Dawson; Dennis Eagle, Washington Federation of State Employees; and Larry Saunders, Lakewood Chief of Police and Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs.

(Concerns) Kathy Goebel, State Board for Community and Technical Colleges.

Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying: None.