Passed by the House April 21, 2005 Yeas 97   ________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Representatives Passed by the Senate April 21, 2005 Yeas 47   ________________________________________ President of the Senate | I, Richard Nafziger, Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is SECOND SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1758 as passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on the dates hereon set forth. ________________________________________ Chief Clerk | |
Approved ________________________________________ Governor of the State of Washington | Secretary of State State of Washington |
State of Washington | 59th Legislature | 2005 Regular Session |
READ FIRST TIME 03/07/05.
AN ACT Relating to public disclosure; amending RCW 42.17.270, 42.17.348, and 42.17.340; reenacting and amending RCW 42.17.300; and adding a new section to chapter 42.17 RCW.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 42.17.270 and 1987 c 403 s 4 are each amended to read
as follows:
Public records shall be available for inspection and copying, and
agencies shall, upon request for identifiable public records, make them
promptly available to any person including, if applicable, on a partial
or installment basis as records that are part of a larger set of
requested records are assembled or made ready for inspection or
disclosure. Agencies shall not deny a request for identifiable public
records solely on the basis that the request is overbroad. Agencies
shall not distinguish among persons requesting records, and such
persons shall not be required to provide information as to the purpose
for the request except to establish whether inspection and copying
would violate RCW 42.17.260(((5))) (9) or other statute which exempts
or prohibits disclosure of specific information or records to certain
persons. Agency facilities shall be made available to any person for
the copying of public records except when and to the extent that this
would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the agency. Agencies
shall honor requests received by mail for identifiable public records
unless exempted by provisions of this chapter.
Sec. 2 RCW 42.17.300 and 1995 c 397 s 14 and 1995 c 341 s 2 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
No fee shall be charged for the inspection of public records. No
fee shall be charged for locating public documents and making them
available for copying. A reasonable charge may be imposed for
providing copies of public records and for the use by any person of
agency equipment or equipment of the office of the secretary of the
senate or the office of the chief clerk of the house of representatives
to copy public records, which charges shall not exceed the amount
necessary to reimburse the agency, the office of the secretary of the
senate, or the office of the chief clerk of the house of
representatives for its actual costs directly incident to such copying.
Agency charges for photocopies shall be imposed in accordance with the
actual per page cost or other costs established and published by the
agency. In no event may an agency charge a per page cost greater than
the actual per page cost as established and published by the agency.
To the extent the agency has not determined the actual per page cost
for photocopies of public records, the agency may not charge in excess
of fifteen cents per page. An agency may require a deposit in an
amount not to exceed ten percent of the estimated cost of providing
copies for a request. If an agency makes a request available on a
partial or installment basis, the agency may charge for each part of
the request as it is provided. If an installment of a records request
is not claimed or reviewed, the agency is not obligated to fulfill the
balance of the request.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 42.17 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) Each state and local agency shall appoint and publicly identify
a public records officer whose responsibility is to serve as a point of
contact for members of the public in requesting disclosure of public
records and to oversee the agency's compliance with the public records
disclosure requirements of this chapter. A state or local agency's
public records officer may appoint an employee or official of another
agency as its public records officer.
(2) For state agencies, the name and contact information of the
agency's public records officer to whom members of the public may
direct requests for disclosure of public records and who will oversee
the agency's compliance with the public records disclosure requirements
of this chapter shall be published in the state register at the time of
designation and annually every year thereafter.
(3) For local agencies, the name and contact information of the
agency's public records officer to whom members of the public may
direct requests for disclosure of public records and who will oversee
the agency's compliance within the public records disclosure
requirements of this chapter shall be made in a way reasonably
calculated to provide notice to the public, including posting at the
local agency's place of business, posting on its internet site, or
including in its publications.
Sec. 4 RCW 42.17.348 and 1992 c 139 s 9 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The attorney general's office shall publish, and update when
appropriate, a pamphlet, written in plain language, explaining the
provisions of the public records subdivision of this chapter.
(2) The attorney general, by February 1, 2006, shall adopt by rule
an advisory model rule for state and local agencies, as defined in RCW
42.17.020, addressing the following subjects:
(a) Providing fullest assistance to requestors;
(b) Fulfilling large requests in the most efficient manner;
(c) Fulfilling requests for electronic records; and
(d) Any other issues pertaining to public disclosure as determined
by the attorney general.
(3) The attorney general, in his or her discretion, may from time
to time revise the model rule.
Sec. 5 RCW 42.17.340 and 1992 c 139 s 8 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Upon the motion of any person having been denied an opportunity
to inspect or copy a public record by an agency, the superior court in
the county in which a record is maintained may require the responsible
agency to show cause why it has refused to allow inspection or copying
of a specific public record or class of records. The burden of proof
shall be on the agency to establish that refusal to permit public
inspection and copying is in accordance with a statute that exempts or
prohibits disclosure in whole or in part of specific information or
records.
(2) Upon the motion of any person who believes that an agency has
not made a reasonable estimate of the time that the agency requires to
respond to a public record request, the superior court in the county in
which a record is maintained may require the responsible agency to show
that the estimate it provided is reasonable. The burden of proof shall
be on the agency to show that the estimate it provided is reasonable.
(3) Judicial review of all agency actions taken or challenged under
RCW 42.17.250 through 42.17.320 shall be de novo. Courts shall take
into account the policy of this chapter that free and open examination
of public records is in the public interest, even though such
examination may cause inconvenience or embarrassment to public
officials or others. Courts may examine any record in camera in any
proceeding brought under this section. The court may conduct a hearing
based solely on affidavits.
(4) Any person who prevails against an agency in any action in the
courts seeking the right to inspect or copy any public record or the
right to receive a response to a public record request within a
reasonable amount of time shall be awarded all costs, including
reasonable attorney fees, incurred in connection with such legal
action. In addition, it shall be within the discretion of the court to
award such person an amount not less than five dollars and not to
exceed one hundred dollars for each day that he or she was denied the
right to inspect or copy said public record.
(5) For actions under this section against counties, the venue
provisions of RCW 36.01.050 apply.
(6) Actions under this section must be filed within one year of the
agency's claim of exemption or the last production of a record on a
partial or installment basis.