BILL REQ. #:  S-1964.2 

Read first time 02/28/2005.   Referred to Committee on Judiciary.

     AN ACT Relating to actions against health care providers; amending RCW 4.56.250 and 7.70.070; adding new sections to chapter 4.56 RCW; and creating a new section.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 4.56.250 and 1986 c 305 s 301 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (a) "Economic damages" means objectively verifiable monetary losses, including medical expenses, loss of earnings, burial costs, loss of use of property, cost of replacement or repair, cost of obtaining substitute domestic services, loss of employment, and loss of business or employment opportunities.
     (b) "Noneconomic damages" means subjective, nonmonetary losses, including((,)) but not limited to pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, disability or disfigurement incurred by the injured party, loss of ability to enjoy life, emotional distress, loss of society and companionship, loss of consortium, injury to reputation and humiliation, ((and)) destruction of the parent-child relationship, and other nonpecuniary damages of any type.
     (c) "Bodily injury" means physical injury, sickness, or disease, including death.
     (d) "Average annual wage" means the average annual wage in the state of Washington as determined under RCW 50.04.355.
     (2) In no action seeking damages for personal injury or death may a claimant recover a judgment for noneconomic damages exceeding an amount determined by multiplying 0.43 by the average annual wage and by the life expectancy of the person incurring noneconomic damages, as the life expectancy is determined by the life expectancy tables adopted by the insurance commissioner. For purposes of determining the maximum amount allowable for noneconomic damages, a claimant's life expectancy shall not be less than fifteen years. The limitation contained in this subsection applies to all claims for noneconomic damages made by a claimant who incurred bodily injury. Claims for loss of consortium, loss of society and companionship, destruction of the parent-child relationship, and all other derivative claims asserted by persons who did not sustain bodily injury are to be included within the limitation on claims for noneconomic damages arising from the same bodily injury.
     (3) If a case is tried to a jury, the jury shall not be informed of the limitation contained in subsection (2) of this section.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   A new section is added to chapter 4.56 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) In an action or arbitration for damages for injury or death occurring as a result of health care, or arranging for the provision of health care, whether brought under chapter 7.70 RCW, or under RCW 4.20.010, 4.20.020, 4.20.046, 4.20.060, 4.24.010, or 48.43.545(1), or any combination thereof, the total amount of noneconomic damages may not exceed one million dollars.
     (2) The limitation on noneconomic damages contained in subsection (1) of this section includes all noneconomic damages claimed by or on behalf of the person whose injury or death occurred as a result of health care or arranging for the provision of health care, as well as all claims for loss of consortium, loss of society and companionship, destruction of the parent-child relationship, and other derivative claims asserted by or on behalf of others arising from the same injury or death. If the jury's assessment of noneconomic damages exceeds the limitation contained in subsection (1) of this section, nothing in RCW 4.44.450 precludes the court from entering a judgment that limits the total amount of noneconomic damages to those limits provided in subsection (1) of this section.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   A new section is added to chapter 4.56 RCW to read as follows:
     In the event that the Washington state supreme court or other court of competent jurisdiction rules or affirms that section 2 of this act is unconstitutional, then the prescribed cap on noneconomic damages takes effect upon the ratification of a state constitutional amendment that empowers the legislature to place limits on the amount of noneconomic damages recoverable in any or all civil causes of action.

Sec. 4   RCW 7.70.070 and 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 56 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The court shall, in any action under this chapter, determine the reasonableness of each party's attorneys' fees. The court shall take into consideration the following:
     (((1))) (a) The time and labor required, the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly;
     (((2))) (b) The likelihood, if apparent to the client, that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment by the lawyer;
     (((3))) (c) The fee customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services;
     (((4))) (d) The amount involved and the results obtained;
     (((5))) (e) The time limitations imposed by the client or by the circumstances;
     (((6))) (f) The nature and length of the professional relationship with the client;
     (((7))) (g) The experience, reputation, and ability of the lawyer or lawyers performing the services;
     (((8))) (h) Whether the fee is fixed or contingent.
     (2) In no event may the fee charged, whether fixed or contingent, for representing a person in connection with an action for damages against a health care provider based upon professional negligence exceed ten thousand dollars per hour.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   Section 4 of this act applies to all agreements for attorneys' fees entered into or modified after the effective date of this section.