WHEREAS, In 1955, an African-American seamstress named Rosa Parks
committed an act of civil disobedience by refusing to give up her seat
to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus; and
WHEREAS, Parks, a shy and soft-spoken woman, later explained that
her bold and dangerous action happened because she was tired of Jim
Crow laws and deep injustices towards black citizens and other
oppressed individuals; and
WHEREAS, Her simple act of defiance ignited a national civil rights
revolution, causing Americans to face racism, discrimination, and
segregation practices that permeated throughout society; and
WHEREAS, A boycott of Montgomery city buses ensued, lasting 381
days and ending on November 13, 1956, in Browder v. Gayle, when the
United States Supreme Court outlawed segregation on buses; and
WHEREAS, Martin Luther King Jr., a preacher at Dexter Avenue
Baptist Church in Montgomery, became a civil rights leader and peace
activist; and
WHEREAS, Parks, fearing that Dr. King's national holiday would
portray him as merely a "dreamer" said, "As I remember him, he was more
than a dreamer. He was an activist who believed in acting as well as
speaking out against oppression."; and
WHEREAS, During the latter part of her life, Parks was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal; and
WHEREAS, Rosa Louise Parks died on October 24, 2005, at the age of
92; and
WHEREAS, The "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" became the first
woman to lie in honor under the United States Capitol Rotunda, sharing
this distinction with other national leaders, including John F. Kennedy
and Abraham Lincoln;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the Washington State Senate
honor Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. for their courageous
and pioneering spirit, heeding the call to service and relentlessly
pursuing inequalities and civil injustices; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be
immediately transmitted by the Secretary of the Senate to the
Washington State Commission on African-American Affairs.