WHEREAS, In 1884 an angry mob calling themselves the "Nooksack
Vigilance Committee" crossed the United States-Canada border from
Washington territory to British Columbia in search of Louie Sam, a 14-year-old boy from the Sto:lo Nation community of Kilgard, Canada, whom
they accused of the murder of a Nooksack shopkeeper; and
WHEREAS, Having found the boy in the custody of a special deputy
and awaiting being transported back to Canadian officials, the mob
forcibly removed Louie Sam and lynched him; and
WHEREAS, The Washington territorial government was requested by
federal officials in Washington, D.C., at the request of the Canadian
government, to conduct an investigation to determine the identity of
the members of the lynch mob, but failed to adequately do so; and
WHEREAS, Despite the fact that members of the 1884 cross-border
lynch mob openly bragged about their participation in the crime, the
Washington territorial government of the day reported that they were
unable to determine the identity of those involved in the lynching; and
WHEREAS, Canadian undercover detectives sent into Washington
Territory determined that Louie Sam was not responsible for the murder
yet failed to follow up with the evidence that they had gathered thus
compounding the injustice; and
WHEREAS, The family and neighbors of Louie Sam were so afraid of
further cross-border violence that they permanently abandoned their
village adjacent to the Canadian-American border to live with
relatives; and
WHEREAS, By acknowledging this unfortunate historical injustice,
the Senate of the State of Washington join our peers in the Government
of British Columbia and seek to promote healing among the Sto:lo people
and reconciliation between Natives and nonnatives on the Pacific Coast;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of
Washington recognize that the territorial government of Washington and
the Government of British Columbia both failed to take adequate action
to identify the true culprit of the murder and bring the organizers and
members of the lynch mob to justice; express the deepest sympathy to
the descendants of Louie Sam, who was deprived of his life, and whose
relatives were denied the opportunity to see his murderers brought to
justice; and remember this tragic moment in the relations of Natives
and nonnatives, to ensure that such a tragedy will neither be forgotten
nor repeated; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That copies of this resolution be
immediately transmitted by the Secretary of the Senate to the leaders
of the Sto:lo Nation; John van Dongen, Minister of State for
Intergovernmental Relations for the Providence of British Columbia;
Ms. Iona Campagnolo, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia;
Washington State Governor's Office of Indian Affairs; members of our
state's congressional delegation; and the Secretary of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs.