E2SSB 5070 -
By Committee on Human Services
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 The people of the state of Washington
expect to live in safe communities in which the threat of crime is
minimized. Attempting to keep communities safe by building more
prisons and paying the costs of incarceration has proven to be
expensive to taxpayers. Incarceration is a necessary consequence for
some offenders, however, the vast majority of those offenders will
eventually return to their communities. Many of these former offenders
will not have had the opportunity to address the deficiencies that may
have contributed to their criminal behavior. Persons who do not have
basic literacy and job skills, or who are ill-equipped to make the
behavioral changes necessary to successfully function in the community,
have a high risk of reoffense. Recidivism represents serious costs to
victims, both financial and nonmonetary in nature, and also burdens
state and local governments with those offenders who recycle through
the criminal justice system.
The legislature believes that recidivism can be reduced and a
substantial cost savings can be realized by utilizing evidence-based,
research-based, and promising programs to address offender deficits,
developing and better coordinating the reentry efforts of state and
local governments and local communities. Research shows that if
quality assurances are adhered to, implementing an optimal portfolio of
evidence-based programming options for offenders who are willing to
take advantage of such programs can have a notable impact on
recidivism.
While the legislature recognizes that recidivism cannot be
eliminated and that a significant number of offenders are unwilling or
unable to work to develop the tools necessary to successfully
reintegrate into society, the interests of the public overall are
better served by better preparing offenders while incarcerated, and
continuing those efforts for those recently released from prison or
jail, for successful, productive, and healthy transitions to their
communities. Educational, employment, and treatment opportunities
should be designed to address individual deficits and ideally give
offenders the ability to function in society. In order to foster
reintegration, this act recognizes the importance of a strong
partnership between the department of corrections, local governments,
law enforcement, social service providers, and interested members of
communities across our state.
The legislature also recognizes the need to ensure the safety of
the public while offenders are reintegrating into communities. To
further the goal of ensuring public safety, the legislature intends to
improve the monitoring of offenders on supervision and hold those who
violate the conditions of supervision accountable for their actions.
The legislature intends to increase the effectiveness of supervision of
offenders on community custody through methods such as increased
flexibility in searches of offenders on community custody with the goal
of preventing future offenses and supervision violations.
Sec. 101 RCW 72.09.300 and 1996 c 232 s 7 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Every county legislative authority shall by resolution or
ordinance establish a local law and justice council. The county
legislative authority shall determine the size and composition of the
council, which shall include the county sheriff and a representative of
the municipal police departments within the county, the county
prosecutor and a representative of the municipal prosecutors within the
county, a representative of the city legislative authorities within the
county, a representative of the county's superior, juvenile, district,
and municipal courts, the county jail administrator, the county clerk,
the county risk manager, and the secretary of corrections and his or
her designees. Officials designated may appoint representatives.
(2) A combination of counties may establish a local law and justice
council by intergovernmental agreement. The agreement shall comply
with the requirements of this section.
(3) The local law and justice council ((shall develop a local law
and justice plan for the county. The council shall design the elements
and scope of the plan, subject to final approval by the county
legislative authority. The general intent of the plan shall include
seeking means to maximize)) may address issues related to:
(a) Maximizing local resources including personnel and facilities,
((reduce)) reducing duplication of services, and ((share)) sharing
resources between local and state government in order to accomplish
local efficiencies without diminishing effectiveness((. The plan shall
also include a section on jail management. This section may include
the following elements:));
(a) A description of current jail conditions, including whether the
jail is overcrowded;
(b) A description of potential alternatives to incarceration;
(c) A description of current jail resources;
(d) A description of the jail population as it presently exists and
how it is projected to change in the future;
(e) A description of projected future resource requirements;
(f) A proposed action plan, which shall include recommendations to
maximize resources, maximize the use of intermediate sanctions,
minimize overcrowding, avoid duplication of services, and effectively
manage the jail and the offender population;
(g) A list of proposed advisory jail standards and methods to
effect periodic quality assurance inspections of the jail;
(h) A proposed plan to collect, synthesize, and disseminate
technical information concerning local criminal justice activities,
facilities, and procedures;
(i) A description of existing and potential services for offenders
including employment services, substance abuse treatment, mental health
services, and housing referral services.
(4) The council may propose other elements of the plan, which shall
be subject to review and approval by the county legislative authority,
prior to their inclusion into the plan.
(5)
(b) Jail management;
(c) Mechanisms for communication of information about offenders,
including the feasibility of shared access to databases; and
(d) Partnerships between the department and local community
policing and supervision programs to facilitate supervision of
offenders under the respective jurisdictions of each and timely
response to an offender's failure to comply with the terms of
supervision.
(4) The county legislative authority may request technical
assistance in ((developing or implementing the plan from)) coordinating
services with other units or agencies of state or local government,
which shall include the department, the office of financial management,
and the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs.
(((6))) (5) Upon receiving a request for assistance from a county,
the department may provide the requested assistance.
(((7))) (6) The secretary may adopt rules for the submittal,
review, and approval of all requests for assistance made to the
department. ((The secretary may also appoint an advisory committee of
local and state government officials to recommend policies and
procedures relating to the state and local correctional systems and to
assist the department in providing technical assistance to local
governments. The committee shall include representatives of the county
sheriffs, the police chiefs, the county prosecuting attorneys, the
county and city legislative authorities, and the jail administrators.
The secretary may contract with other state and local agencies and
provide funding in order to provide the assistance requested by
counties.))
(8) The department shall establish a base level of state
correctional services, which shall be determined and distributed in a
consistent manner statewide. The department's contributions to any
local government, approved pursuant to this section, shall not operate
to reduce this base level of services.
(9) The council shall establish an advisory committee on juvenile
justice proportionality. The council shall appoint the county juvenile
court administrator and at least five citizens as advisory committee
members. The citizen advisory committee members shall be
representative of the county's ethnic and geographic diversity. The
advisory committee members shall serve two-year terms and may be
reappointed. The duties of the advisory committee include:
(a) Monitoring and reporting to the sentencing guidelines
commission on the proportionality, effectiveness, and cultural
relevance of:
(i) The rehabilitative services offered by county and state
institutions to juvenile offenders; and
(ii) The rehabilitative services offered in conjunction with
diversions, deferred dispositions, community supervision, and parole;
(b) Reviewing citizen complaints regarding bias or
disproportionality in that county's juvenile justice system;
(c) By September 1 of each year, beginning with 1995, submit to the
sentencing guidelines commission a report summarizing the advisory
committee's findings under (a) and (b) of this subsection.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 201 A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW
to read as follows:
For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) "Limited jurisdiction court" means a district court or a
municipal court, and anyone acting or operating at the direction of
such court, including but not limited to its officers, employees,
agents, contractors, and volunteers.
(2) "Misdemeanant supervision services" means preconviction or
postconviction misdemeanor probation or supervision services, or the
monitoring of a misdemeanor defendant's compliance with a preconviction
or postconviction order of the court, including but not limited to
community corrections programs, probation supervision, pretrial
supervision, or pretrial release services.
(3) "Supervision or community custody" includes preconviction or
postconviction probation or supervision services, or the monitoring of
a defendant's compliance with a preconviction or postconviction order
of the court, including but not limited to community corrections
programs, probation supervision, pretrial supervision, or pretrial
release services. Community supervision also includes activities
associated with partnerships between corrections officers and law
enforcement that may exist for this purpose.
(4) "The state" means the state, the department of corrections, and
anyone acting under the direction of the state or department, including
but not limited to its officers, employees, agents, contractors, and
volunteers.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 202 A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW
to read as follows:
A limited jurisdiction court that provides misdemeanant supervision
services is not liable for civil damages based on the inadequate
supervision or monitoring of a misdemeanor defendant or probationer
unless the inadequate supervision or monitoring constitutes gross
negligence. This section does not create any duty and shall not be
construed to create a duty where none exists. Nothing in this section
shall be construed to affect judicial immunity.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 203 A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW
to read as follows:
The state is not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or
omission in the provision of supervision or community custody unless
the act or omission constitutes gross negligence. This section does
not create any duty and shall not be construed to create a duty where
none exists.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 204 A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The state is not liable for civil damages resulting from any
act or omission in the assessment, screening, or delivery of services
to an offender under supervision or community custody for the purpose
of creating, amending, maintaining, or implementing an individual
reentry plan, unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence.
(2) A limited jurisdiction court is not liable for civil damages
resulting from any act or omission in the assessment, screening, or
delivery of services to an offender under supervision or community
custody for the purpose of creating, amending, maintaining, or
implementing an individual reentry plan unless the act or omission
constitutes gross negligence.
(3) This section does not create any duty and shall not be
construed to create a duty where none exists.
Sec. 205 RCW 9.94A.720 and 2003 c 379 s 7 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1)(a) Except as provided in RCW 9.94A.501, all offenders sentenced
to terms involving community supervision, community restitution,
community placement, or community custody shall be under the
supervision of the department and shall follow explicitly the
instructions and conditions of the department. The department may
require an offender to perform affirmative acts it deems appropriate to
monitor compliance with the conditions of the sentence imposed. The
department may only supervise the offender's compliance with payment of
legal financial obligations during any period in which the department
is authorized to supervise the offender in the community under RCW
9.94A.501.
(b) The instructions shall include, at a minimum, reporting as
directed to a community corrections officer, remaining within
prescribed geographical boundaries, notifying the community corrections
officer of any change in the offender's address or employment, and
paying the supervision fee assessment.
(c) For offenders sentenced to terms involving community custody
for crimes committed on or after June 6, 1996, the department may
include, in addition to the instructions in (b) of this subsection, any
appropriate conditions of supervision, including but not limited to,
prohibiting the offender from having contact with any other specified
individuals or specific class of individuals.
(d) For offenders sentenced to terms of community custody for
crimes committed on or after July 1, 2000, the department may impose
conditions as specified in RCW 9.94A.715.
The conditions authorized under (c) of this subsection may be
imposed by the department prior to or during an offender's community
custody term. If a violation of conditions imposed by the court or the
department pursuant to RCW 9.94A.710 occurs during community custody,
it shall be deemed a violation of community placement for the purposes
of RCW 9.94A.740 and shall authorize the department to transfer an
offender to a more restrictive confinement status as provided in RCW
9.94A.737. At any time prior to the completion of an offender's term
of community custody, the department may recommend to the court that
any or all of the conditions imposed by the court or the department
pursuant to RCW 9.94A.710 or 9.94A.715 be continued beyond the
expiration of the offender's term of community custody as authorized in
RCW 9.94A.715 (3) or (5).
The department may require offenders to pay for special services
rendered on or after July 25, 1993, including electronic monitoring,
day reporting, and telephone reporting, dependent upon the offender's
ability to pay. The department may pay for these services for
offenders who are not able to pay.
(2) No offender sentenced to terms involving community supervision,
community restitution, community custody, or community placement under
the supervision of the department may own, use, or possess firearms or
ammunition. Offenders who own, use, or are found to be in actual or
constructive possession of firearms or ammunition shall be subject to
the violation process and sanctions under RCW 9.94A.634, 9.94A.737, and
9.94A.740. "Constructive possession" as used in this subsection means
the power and intent to control the firearm or ammunition. "Firearm"
as used in this subsection has the same definition as in RCW 9.41.010.
(3) A community corrections officer is not liable for civil damages
arising from an act or omission which occurs when the community
corrections officer provides assistance to a law enforcement officer so
long as the community corrections officer was acting at the request of
the law enforcement officer, unless the act or omission constitutes
gross negligence.
(4) A community corrections officer is not liable for civil damages
arising from an act or omission which occurs when the community
corrections officer interacts with a third party who is attempting to
intervene in a situation in which the community corrections officer is
contacting an offender on community custody or community supervision,
so long as the community corrections officer was acting at the request
of the law enforcement officer, unless the act or omission constitutes
gross negligence.
Sec. 301 RCW 72.09.015 and 2004 c 167 s 6 are each amended to
read as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Adult basic education" means education or instruction designed
to achieve general competence of skills in reading, writing, and oral
communication, including English as a second language and preparation
and testing services for obtaining a high school diploma or a general
equivalency diploma.
(2) "Base level of correctional services" means the minimum level
of field services the department of corrections is required by statute
to provide for the supervision and monitoring of offenders.
(((2))) (3) "Contraband" means any object or communication the
secretary determines shall not be allowed to be: (a) Brought into; (b)
possessed while on the grounds of; or (c) sent from any institution
under the control of the secretary.
(((3))) (4) "County" means a county or combination of counties.
(((4))) (5) "Department" means the department of corrections.
(((5))) (6) "Earned early release" means earned release as
authorized by RCW 9.94A.728.
(((6))) (7) "Evidence-based" means a program or practice that has
had multiple site random controlled trials across heterogeneous
populations demonstrating that the program or practice is effective in
reducing recidivism for the population.
(8) "Extended family visit" means an authorized visit between an
inmate and a member of his or her immediate family that occurs in a
private visiting unit located at the correctional facility where the
inmate is confined.
(((7))) (9) "Good conduct" means compliance with department rules
and policies.
(((8))) (10) "Good performance" means successful completion of a
program required by the department, including an education, work, or
other program.
(((9))) (11) "Immediate family" means the inmate's children,
stepchildren, grandchildren, great grandchildren, parents, stepparents,
grandparents, great grandparents, siblings, and a person legally
married to an inmate. "Immediate family" does not include an inmate
adopted by another inmate or the immediate family of the adopted or
adopting inmate.
(((10))) (12) "Indigent inmate," "indigent," and "indigency" mean
an inmate who has less than a ten-dollar balance of disposable income
in his or her institutional account on the day a request is made to
utilize funds and during the thirty days previous to the request.
(((11))) (13) "Individual reentry plan" means the plan to prepare
the inmate for release into the community. It is developed
collaboratively between the department and the inmate. The plan is
based on an assessment of the inmate using a standardized and
comprehensive tool. The individual reentry plan describes actions that
must occur to prepare individual offenders for release from the custody
of the department, specifies the supervision and services they will
experience in the community, and describes an offender's eventual
discharge to aftercare upon successful completion of supervision. An
individual reentry plan is updated throughout the period of an
offender's incarceration and supervision is to be relevant to the
offender's current needs and risks.
(14) "Inmate" means a person committed to the custody of the
department, including but not limited to persons residing in a
correctional institution or facility and persons released on furlough,
work release, or community custody, and persons received from another
state, state agency, county, or federal jurisdiction.
(((12))) (15) "Privilege" means any goods or services, education or
work programs, or earned early release days, the receipt of which are
directly linked to an inmate's (a) good conduct; and (b) good
performance. Privileges do not include any goods or services the
department is required to provide under the state or federal
Constitution or under state or federal law.
(((13))) (16) "Promising practice" means a practice that presents,
based on preliminary information, potential for becoming a research-based or consensus-based practice.
(17) "Research-based" means a program or practice that has some
research demonstrating effectiveness, but that does not yet meet the
standard of evidence-based practices.
(18) "Secretary" means the secretary of corrections or his or her
designee.
(((14))) (19) "Significant expansion" includes any expansion into
a new product line or service to the class I business that results from
an increase in benefits provided by the department, including a
decrease in labor costs, rent, or utility rates (for water, sewer,
electricity, and disposal), an increase in work program space, tax
advantages, or other overhead costs.
(((15))) (20) "Superintendent" means the superintendent of a
correctional facility under the jurisdiction of the Washington state
department of corrections, or his or her designee.
(((16))) (21) "Unfair competition" means any net competitive
advantage that a business may acquire as a result of a correctional
industries contract, including labor costs, rent, tax advantages,
utility rates (water, sewer, electricity, and disposal), and other
overhead costs. To determine net competitive advantage, the
correctional industries board shall review and quantify any expenses
unique to operating a for-profit business inside a prison.
(((17))) (22) "Vocational training" or "vocational education" means
"vocational education" as defined in RCW 72.62.020.
(23) "Washington business" means an in-state manufacturer or
service provider subject to chapter 82.04 RCW existing on June 10,
2004.
(((18))) (24) "Work programs" means all classes of correctional
industries jobs authorized under RCW 72.09.100.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 302 A new section is added to chapter 72.09
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The department of corrections shall develop an individual
reentry plan as defined in RCW 72.09.015 for every offender who is
committed to a correctional facility operated by the department. The
individual reentry plan may be one document, or may be a series of
individual plans that combine to meet the requirements of this section.
(2) In developing individual reentry plans, the department shall
assess all offenders using standardized and comprehensive tools to
identify the criminogenic risks, programmatic needs, and educational
and vocational skill levels for each offender. The assessment tool
should take into account demographic biases, such as culture, age, and
gender, as well as the needs of the offender, including any learning
disabilities, substance abuse or mental health issues, and social or
behavior deficits.
(3)(a) The initial assessment shall be conducted as early as
sentencing, but no later than forty-five days after entry into the
correctional system and shall be periodically reviewed and updated as
appropriate.
(b) The offender's individual reentry plan shall be developed as
soon as possible after the initial assessment is conducted, but no
later than sixty days after completion of the assessment.
(4) The individual reentry plan shall, at a minimum, include:
(a) A plan to maintain contact with the inmate's children and
family, if appropriate. The plan should determine whether parenting
classes, or other services, are appropriate to facilitate successful
reunification with the offender's children and family;
(b) An individualized portfolio for each offender that includes the
offender's education achievements, certifications, employment, work
experience, skills, and any training received prior to and during
incarceration; and
(c) A plan for the offender during the period of incarceration
through reentry into the community that addresses the needs of the
offender including education, employment, substance abuse treatment,
mental health treatment, family reunification, and other areas which
are needed to facilitate a successful reintegration into the community.
(5)(a) The individual reentry plan shall be updated as appropriate
during the period of incarceration to maintain relevancy to the
inmate's current risks and needs.
(b) The individual reentry plan shall be updated six months prior
to the inmate's release to reassess the inmate's specific needs upon
reentry. The individual reentry plan updated prior to release shall
address the following:
(i) The individual reentry plan should consider public safety
concerns and be consistent with the offender assigned risk management
level assigned by the department;
(ii) The plan for the offender to access housing immediately upon
release, including details of contact information for an individual to
assist with housing;
(iii) The plan for the offender to become connected with a
community justice center in the area in which the offender will be
residing once released from the correctional system.
(6) Nothing in this act creates a vested right in programming,
education, or other services.
(7) An individual reentry plan may not be used as evidence of
liability against the department, the state of Washington, or its
employees.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 401 A new section is added to chapter 72.09
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The department shall continue to establish community justice
centers throughout the state for the purpose of providing comprehensive
services and monitoring for inmates who are reentering the community.
(2) For the purposes of this chapter, "community justice center" is
defined as a nonresidential facility staffed primarily by the
department in which released offenders may access services, or receive
information regarding services, necessary to improve their successful
reentry into the community. Such services may include but are not
limited to, those listed in the individual reentry plan, mental health,
chemical dependency, sex offender treatment, anger management,
parenting education, financial literacy, housing assistance, employment
assistance, and community supervision.
(3) At a minimum, the community justice center shall include:
(a) A violator program to allow the department to utilize a range
of available sanctions for offenders who violate conditions of their
supervision;
(b) An employment opportunity program to assist an offender in
finding employment; and
(c) Resources for connecting offenders with services such as
treatment, transportation, training, family reunification, and
community services.
(4) In addition to any other programs or services offered by a
community justice center, the department shall designate a transition
coordinator to facilitate connections between the former offender and
the community.
(5) The transition coordinator shall provide information to former
offenders regarding services available to them in the community
regardless of the length of time since the offender's release from the
correctional facility. The transition coordinator shall, at a minimum,
be responsible for the following:
(a) Gathering and maintaining information regarding services
currently existing within the community that are available to offenders
including, but not limited to:
(i) Programs offered through the department of social and health
services, the department of health, the department of licensing,
housing authorities, local community and technical colleges, other
state or federal entities which provide public benefits, and nonprofit
entities;
(ii) Services such as housing assistance, employment assistance,
education, vocational training, parent education, financial literacy,
treatment for substance abuse, mental health, anger management, and any
other service or program that will assist the former offender to
successfully transition into the community;
(b) Coordinating access to the existing services with the community
providers and provide offenders with information regarding how to
access the various type of services and resources that are available in
the community.
(6)(a) A minimum of six community justice centers shall be
operational by December 1, 2009. The six community justice centers
include those in operation on the effective date of this section.
(b) By December 1, 2011, the department shall establish a minimum
of three additional community justice centers within the state.
(7) In locating new centers, the department shall:
(a) Give priority to the counties with the largest population of
offenders who were released from department of corrections custody and
that do not already have a community justice center;
(b) Ensure that at least two centers are operational in eastern
Washington; and
(c) Comply with section 402 of this act and all applicable zoning
laws and regulations.
(8) Before beginning the siting or opening of the new community
justice center, the department shall:
(a) Notify the city, if applicable, and the county within which the
community justice center is proposed. Such notice shall occur at least
sixty days prior to selecting a specific location to provide the
services listed in this section;
(b) Consult with the community providers listed in subsection (5)
of this section to determine if they have the capacity to provide
services to offenders through the community justice center; and
(c) Give due consideration to all comments received in response to
the notice of the start of site selection and consultation with
community providers.
(9) The department shall make efforts to enter into memoranda of
understanding or agreements with the local community policing and
supervision programs in which the community justice center is located
to address:
(a) Efficiencies that may be gained by sharing space or resources
in the provision of reentry services to offenders;
(b) Mechanisms for communication of information about offenders,
including the feasibility of shared access to databases;
(c) Partnerships between the department of corrections and local
police to supervise offenders. The agreement must address:
(i) Shared mechanisms to facilitate supervision of offenders under
the respective jurisdictions of each which may include activities such
as joint emphasis patrols to monitor high-risk offenders, service of
bench and secretary warrants and detainers, joint field visits,
connecting offenders with services, and, where appropriate, directing
offenders into sanction alternatives in lieu of incarceration;
(ii) The roles and responsibilities of police officers and
corrections staff participating in the partnership; and
(iii) The amount of corrections staff and police officer time that
will be dedicated to partnership efforts.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 402 No later than July 1, 2007, and every
biennium thereafter starting with the biennium beginning July 1, 2008,
the department shall prepare a list of counties and rural multicounty
geographic areas in which work release facilities, community justice
centers and other community-based facilities are anticipated to be
sited during the next three fiscal years and transmit the list to the
office of financial management and the counties on the list. The list
may be updated as needed.
Sec. 403 RCW 9.94A.728 and 2004 c 176 s 6 are each amended to
read as follows:
No person serving a sentence imposed pursuant to this chapter and
committed to the custody of the department shall leave the confines of
the correctional facility or be released prior to the expiration of the
sentence except as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided for in subsection (2) of this
section, the term of the sentence of an offender committed to a
correctional facility operated by the department may be reduced by
earned release time in accordance with procedures that shall be
developed and promulgated by the correctional agency having
jurisdiction in which the offender is confined. The earned release
time shall be for good behavior and good performance, as determined by
the correctional agency having jurisdiction. The correctional agency
shall not credit the offender with earned release credits in advance of
the offender actually earning the credits. Any program established
pursuant to this section shall allow an offender to earn early release
credits for presentence incarceration. If an offender is transferred
from a county jail to the department, the administrator of a county
jail facility shall certify to the department the amount of time spent
in custody at the facility and the amount of earned release time. An
offender who has been convicted of a felony committed after July 23,
1995, that involves any applicable deadly weapon enhancements under RCW
9.94A.533 (3) or (4), or both, shall not receive any good time credits
or earned release time for that portion of his or her sentence that
results from any deadly weapon enhancements.
(a) In the case of an offender convicted of a serious violent
offense, or a sex offense that is a class A felony, committed on or
after July 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2003, the aggregate earned
release time may not exceed fifteen percent of the sentence. In the
case of an offender convicted of a serious violent offense, or a sex
offense that is a class A felony, committed on or after July 1, 2003,
the aggregate earned release time may not exceed ten percent of the
sentence.
(b)(i) In the case of an offender who qualifies under (b)(ii) of
this subsection, the aggregate earned release time may not exceed fifty
percent of the sentence.
(ii) An offender is qualified to earn up to fifty percent of
aggregate earned release time under this subsection (1)(b) if he or
she:
(A) Is classified in one of the two lowest risk categories under
(b)(iii) of this subsection;
(B) Is not confined pursuant to a sentence for:
(I) A sex offense;
(II) A violent offense;
(III) A crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411;
(IV) A felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW
10.99.020;
(V) A violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary);
(VI) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to
violate, RCW 69.50.401 by manufacture or delivery or possession with
intent to deliver methamphetamine; or
(VII) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to
violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled substance to a minor);
((and))
(C) Has no prior conviction for:
(I) A sex offense;
(II) A violent offense;
(III) A crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411;
(IV) A felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW
10.99.020;
(V) A violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary);
(VI) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to
violate, RCW 69.50.401 by manufacture or delivery or possession with
intent to deliver methamphetamine; or
(VII) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to
violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled substance to a minor);
(D) Participates in programming or activities as directed by the
offender's individual reentry plan as provided under section 302 of
this act to the extent that such programming or activities are made
available by the department; and
(E) Has not committed a new felony after the effective date of this
act while under community supervision, community restitution, community
placement, or community custody.
(iii) For purposes of determining an offender's eligibility under
this subsection (1)(b), the department shall perform a risk assessment
of every offender committed to a correctional facility operated by the
department who has no current or prior conviction for a sex offense, a
violent offense, a crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411,
a felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW 10.99.020, a
violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary), a violation of, or
an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.401 by
manufacture or delivery or possession with intent to deliver
methamphetamine, or a violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or
conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled
substance to a minor). The department must classify each assessed
offender in one of four risk categories between highest and lowest
risk.
(iv) The department shall recalculate the earned release time and
reschedule the expected release dates for each qualified offender under
this subsection (1)(b).
(v) This subsection (1)(b) applies retroactively to eligible
offenders serving terms of total confinement in a state correctional
facility as of July 1, 2003.
(vi) This subsection (1)(b) does not apply to offenders convicted
after July 1, 2010.
(c) In no other case shall the aggregate earned release time exceed
one-third of the total sentence;
(2)(a) A person convicted of a sex offense or an offense
categorized as a serious violent offense, assault in the second degree,
vehicular homicide, vehicular assault, assault of a child in the second
degree, any crime against persons where it is determined in accordance
with RCW 9.94A.602 that the offender or an accomplice was armed with a
deadly weapon at the time of commission, or any felony offense under
chapter 69.50 or 69.52 RCW, committed before July 1, 2000, may become
eligible, in accordance with a program developed by the department, for
transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned release time
pursuant to subsection (1) of this section;
(b) A person convicted of a sex offense, a violent offense, any
crime against persons under RCW 9.94A.411(2), or a felony offense under
chapter 69.50 or 69.52 RCW, committed on or after July 1, 2000, may
become eligible, in accordance with a program developed by the
department, for transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned
release time pursuant to subsection (1) of this section;
(c) The department shall, as a part of its program for release to
the community in lieu of earned release, require the offender to
propose a release plan that includes an approved residence and living
arrangement. All offenders with community placement or community
custody terms eligible for release to community custody status in lieu
of earned release shall provide an approved residence and living
arrangement prior to release to the community;
(d) The department may deny transfer to community custody status in
lieu of earned release time pursuant to subsection (1) of this section
if the department determines an offender's release plan, including
proposed residence location and living arrangements, may violate the
conditions of the sentence or conditions of supervision, place the
offender at risk to violate the conditions of the sentence, place the
offender at risk to reoffend, or present a risk to victim safety or
community safety. The department's authority under this section is
independent of any court-ordered condition of sentence or statutory
provision regarding conditions for community custody or community
placement;
(e) If the department denies transfer to community custody status
in lieu of earned early release pursuant to (d) of this subsection, the
department may transfer an offender to partial confinement in lieu of
earned early release up to three months. The three months in partial
confinement is in addition to that portion of the offender's term of
confinement that may be served in partial confinement as provided in
this section;
(f) An offender serving a term of confinement imposed under RCW
9.94A.670(4)(a) is not eligible for earned release credits under this
section;
(3) An offender may leave a correctional facility pursuant to an
authorized furlough or leave of absence. In addition, offenders may
leave a correctional facility when in the custody of a corrections
officer or officers;
(4)(a) The secretary may authorize an extraordinary medical
placement for an offender when all of the following conditions exist:
(i) The offender has a medical condition that is serious enough to
require costly care or treatment;
(ii) The offender poses a low risk to the community because he or
she is physically incapacitated due to age or the medical condition;
and
(iii) Granting the extraordinary medical placement will result in
a cost savings to the state.
(b) An offender sentenced to death or to life imprisonment without
the possibility of release or parole is not eligible for an
extraordinary medical placement.
(c) The secretary shall require electronic monitoring for all
offenders in extraordinary medical placement unless the electronic
monitoring equipment interferes with the function of the offender's
medical equipment or results in the loss of funding for the offender's
medical care. The secretary shall specify who shall provide the
monitoring services and the terms under which the monitoring shall be
performed.
(d) The secretary may revoke an extraordinary medical placement
under this subsection at any time;
(5) The governor, upon recommendation from the clemency and pardons
board, may grant an extraordinary release for reasons of serious health
problems, senility, advanced age, extraordinary meritorious acts, or
other extraordinary circumstances;
(6) No more than the final six months of the ((sentence))
offender's term of confinement may be served in partial confinement
designed to aid the offender in finding work and reestablishing himself
or herself in the community. This is in addition to that period of
earned early release time that may be exchanged for partial confinement
pursuant to subsection (2)(e) of this section;
(7) The governor may pardon any offender;
(8) The department may release an offender from confinement any
time within ten days before a release date calculated under this
section; and
(9) An offender may leave a correctional facility prior to
completion of his or her sentence if the sentence has been reduced as
provided in RCW 9.94A.870.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, an offender
sentenced for a felony crime listed in RCW 9.94A.540 as subject to a
mandatory minimum sentence of total confinement shall not be released
from total confinement before the completion of the listed mandatory
minimum sentence for that felony crime of conviction unless allowed
under RCW 9.94A.540, however persistent offenders are not eligible for
extraordinary medical placement.
Sec. 404 RCW 9.94A.737 and 2005 c 435 s 3 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) If an offender violates any condition or requirement of
community custody, the department may transfer the offender to a more
restrictive confinement status to serve up to the remaining portion of
the sentence, less credit for any period actually spent in community
custody or in detention awaiting disposition of an alleged violation
and subject to the limitations of subsection (2) of this section. The
sanction for the violation shall be determined by the community
corrections officer, or other person responsible for supervision of the
offender, based on the community corrections officer's knowledge and
experience with the offender, the seriousness of the violation, and
other factors deemed relevant by the community corrections officer.
(2)(a) For a sex offender sentenced to a term of community custody
under RCW 9.94A.670 who violates any condition of community custody,
the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days' confinement
in a local correctional facility for each violation. If the department
imposes a sanction, the department shall submit within seventy-two
hours a report to the court and the prosecuting attorney outlining the
violation or violations and the sanctions imposed.
(b) For a sex offender sentenced to a term of community custody
under RCW 9.94A.710 who violates any condition of community custody
after having completed his or her maximum term of total confinement,
including time served on community custody in lieu of earned release,
the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days in a local
correctional facility for each violation.
(c) For an offender sentenced to a term of community custody under
RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.650, or 9.94A.715, or under RCW 9.94A.545,
for a crime committed on or after July 1, 2000, who violates any
condition of community custody after having completed his or her
maximum term of total confinement, including time served on community
custody in lieu of earned release, the department may impose a sanction
of up to sixty days in total confinement for each violation. The
department may impose sanctions such as work release, home detention
with electronic monitoring, work crew, community restitution, inpatient
treatment, daily reporting, curfew, educational or counseling sessions,
supervision enhanced through electronic monitoring, or any other
sanctions available in the community.
(d) For an offender sentenced to a term of community placement
under RCW 9.94A.705 who violates any condition of community placement
after having completed his or her maximum term of total confinement,
including time served on community custody in lieu of earned release,
the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days in total
confinement for each violation. The department may impose sanctions
such as work release, home detention with electronic monitoring, work
crew, community restitution, inpatient treatment, daily reporting,
curfew, educational or counseling sessions, supervision enhanced
through electronic monitoring, or any other sanctions available in the
community.
(3) If an offender has been arrested for a new felony offense, the
department shall hold the offender in total confinement until a hearing
before the department as provided in this section or until the offender
has been formally charged for the new felony offense, whichever is
earlier. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as to permit
the department to hold an offender past his or her maximum term of
total confinement if the offender has not completed the maximum term of
total confinement or to permit the department to hold an offender past
the offender's term of community custody.
(4) The department shall be financially responsible for any portion
of the sanctions authorized by this section that are served in a local
correctional facility as a result of actions taken by a department
employee.
(5) If an offender is accused of violating any condition or
requirement of community custody, he or she is entitled to a hearing
before the department prior to the imposition of sanctions. The
hearing shall be considered as offender disciplinary proceedings and
shall not be subject to chapter 34.05 RCW. The department shall
develop hearing procedures and a structure of graduated sanctions.
(((4))) (6) The hearing procedures required under subsection
(((3))) (5) of this section shall be developed by rule and include the
following:
(a) Hearing officers shall report through a chain of command
separate from that of community corrections officers;
(b) The department shall provide the offender with written notice
of the violation, the evidence relied upon, and the reasons the
particular sanction was imposed. The notice shall include a statement
of the rights specified in this subsection, and the offender's right to
file a personal restraint petition under court rules after the final
decision of the department;
(c) The hearing shall be held unless waived by the offender, and
shall be electronically recorded. For offenders not in total
confinement, the hearing shall be held within fifteen working days, but
not less than twenty-four hours, after notice of the violation. For
offenders in total confinement, the hearing shall be held within five
working days, but not less than twenty-four hours, after notice of the
violation;
(d) The offender shall have the right to: (i) Be present at the
hearing; (ii) have the assistance of a person qualified to assist the
offender in the hearing, appointed by the hearing officer if the
offender has a language or communications barrier; (iii) testify or
remain silent; (iv) call witnesses and present documentary evidence;
and (v) question witnesses who appear and testify; and
(e) The sanction shall take effect if affirmed by the hearing
officer. Within seven days after the hearing officer's decision, the
offender may appeal the decision to a panel of three reviewing officers
designated by the secretary or by the secretary's designee. The
sanction shall be reversed or modified if a majority of the panel finds
that the sanction was not reasonably related to any of the following:
(i) The crime of conviction; (ii) the violation committed; (iii) the
offender's risk of reoffending; or (iv) the safety of the community.
(((5))) (7) For purposes of this section, no finding of a violation
of conditions may be based on unconfirmed or unconfirmable allegations.
(((6))) (8) The department shall work with the Washington
association of sheriffs and police chiefs to establish and operate an
electronic monitoring program for low-risk offenders who violate the
terms of their community custody. Between January 1, 2006, and
December 31, 2006, the department shall endeavor to place at least one
hundred low-risk community custody violators on the electronic
monitoring program per day if there are at least that many low-risk
offenders who qualify for the electronic monitoring program.
(((7))) (9) Local governments, their subdivisions and employees,
the department and its employees, and the Washington association of
sheriffs and police chiefs and its employees shall be immune from civil
liability for damages arising from incidents involving low-risk
offenders who are placed on electronic monitoring unless it is shown
that an employee acted with gross negligence or bad faith.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 405 (1) A legislative task force on laws
related to community custody and community supervision is established.
(2) The task force shall be composed of fifteen members appointed
in the following manner:
(a) The president of the senate shall appoint one member from each
of the two largest caucuses of the senate;
(b) The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint one
member from each of the two largest caucuses of the house of
representatives;
(c) The governor shall appoint the chair of the task force and the
following members:
(i) A superior court judge;
(ii) A representative of a prosecutor's association;
(iii) A defense attorney or representative of an organization of
defense attorneys;
(iv) A representative of local elected officials;
(v) A sheriff or representative of an organization of sheriffs;
(vi) A police chief or representative of an organization of police
chiefs;
(vii) A community corrections officer;
(viii) A crime victim or advocate;
(d) The following agencies shall also be represented on the
committee:
(i) The attorney general, or the attorney general's designee; and
(ii) The secretary of the department of corrections, or the
secretary's designee.
(3) The task force shall:
(a) Convene at the call of the chair by September 1, 2007;
(b) Review and analyze all statutes of the Revised Code of
Washington related to community custody and community supervision of
offenders;
(c) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to sentencing
laws that would allow the department of corrections and its community
corrections officers to more easily identify statutory requirements
associated with an offender's sentence;
(d) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to community
custody and community supervision laws that would allow the department
of corrections and its community corrections officers to more easily
identify statutory requirements associated with an offender's term of
community custody or supervision;
(e) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to the statutory
requirements of the violation hearing process that would enable the
department of corrections and its community corrections officers to
respond to an offender's behavior by imposing appropriate and timely
sanctions when necessary;
(f) Make specific recommendations related to definitions and
language used in the statutes, which would make the statutes easily
readable and unambiguous;
(g) Receive input from the public and interested stakeholders to
assist in making suggested changes; and
(h) Report its findings to the governor and legislature in the form
of a final report to be submitted by November 1, 2007.
(i) The report shall propose specific amendatory language wherever
possible, when making recommendations;
(ii) Each recommendation in the report shall, whenever possible,
site to specific evidence-based programs or promising programs which
support the recommended change;
(iii) Each recommendation in the report shall, whenever possible,
site to a specific study from the Washington institute for public
policy, national institute for justice, bureau of justice assistance,
or other academic study supporting the suggested change;
(iv) The report shall contain a summary of public comment.
(4) The task force shall use legislative facilities, and staff
support shall be provided by the office of financial management, senate
committee services, and house of representatives office of program
research.
(5) The Washington institute for public policy, the department of
corrections, and the sentencing guidelines commission shall cooperate
with the task force and provide all information and support reasonably
requested by the task force.
(6) Nonlegislative members of the task force shall serve without
compensation, but shall be reimbursed for travel expenses as provided
in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060.
(7) Legislative members of the task force shall be reimbursed for
travel expenses in accordance with RCW 44.04.120.
(8) This section expires December 31, 2007.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 406 A new section is added to chapter 72.04A
RCW to read as follows:
The department shall develop a plan to reduce the supervision
caseload of community corrections officers by December 1, 2012, and
increase partnerships such as the neighborhood corrections initiative.
Prior to 2012, the department shall hire additional community
corrections officers to the extent funding is provided in the operating
budget.
Sec. 407 RCW 9.94A.631 and 1984 c 209 s 11 are each amended to
read as follows:
If an offender violates any condition or requirement of a sentence,
a community corrections officer may arrest or cause the arrest of the
offender without a warrant, pending a determination by the court. If
there is reasonable cause to believe that an offender has violated a
condition or requirement of the sentence, an offender may be required
to submit to a search and seizure of the offender's person, residence,
automobile, or other personal property. An offender may be required to
submit to a search without reasonable cause to believe that he or she
has violated a condition or requirement of the sentence if the search
is a condition of his or her community custody under section 408 of
this act. A community corrections officer may also arrest an offender
for any crime committed in his or her presence. The facts and
circumstances of the conduct of the offender shall be reported by the
community corrections officer, with recommendations, to the court.
If a community corrections officer arrests or causes the arrest of
an offender under this section, the offender shall be confined and
detained in the county jail of the county in which the offender was
taken into custody, and the sheriff of that county shall receive and
keep in the county jail, where room is available, all prisoners
delivered to the jail by the community corrections officer, and such
offenders shall not be released from custody on bail or personal
recognizance, except upon approval of the court, pursuant to a written
order.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 408 A new section is added to chapter 9.94A
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The legislature finds that:
(a) Offenders in total confinement may be subjected to random,
unannounced inspections without violating the constitutional
requirement that all searches be reasonable;
(b) Offenders on community custody have the same expectation of
privacy as offenders in total confinement; and
(c) Requiring an offender on community custody to submit to random,
unannounced inspections is therefore reasonable under the federal and
state Constitutions.
(2) When a court sentences an offender to a term of community
custody under RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.545, 9.94A.650, or 9.94A.715,
for a crime committed on or after the effective date of this act, the
court shall require the offender, as a condition of community custody,
to submit to random, unannounced inspections of his or her person,
residence, automobile, or other personal property.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 409 A new section is added to chapter 9.94A
RCW to read as follows:
The department of corrections must provide reasonably adequate
personnel and resources and make reasonably diligent efforts to
actively pursue and reacquire offenders who have escaped or absconded.
Sec. 501 RCW 72.09.460 and 2004 c 167 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The legislature intends that all inmates be required to
participate in department-approved education programs, work programs,
or both, unless exempted ((under subsection (4) of)) as specifically
provided in this section. Eligible inmates who refuse to participate
in available education or work programs available at no charge to the
inmates shall lose privileges according to the system established under
RCW 72.09.130. Eligible inmates who are required to contribute
financially to an education or work program and refuse to contribute
shall be placed in another work program. Refusal to contribute shall
not result in a loss of privileges.
(2) The legislature recognizes more inmates may agree to
participate in education and work programs than are available. The
department must make every effort to achieve maximum public benefit by
placing inmates in available and appropriate education and work
programs.
(((2) The department shall provide access to a program of education
to all offenders who are under the age of eighteen and who have not met
high school graduation or general equivalency diploma requirements in
accordance with chapter 28A.193 RCW. The program of education
established by the department and education provider under RCW
28A.193.020 for offenders under the age of eighteen must provide each
offender a choice of curriculum that will assist the inmate in
achieving a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma. The
program of education may include but not be limited to basic education,
prevocational training, work ethic skills, conflict resolution
counseling, substance abuse intervention, and anger management
counseling. The curriculum may balance these and other rehabilitation,
work, and training components.))
(3)(a) The department shall, to the extent possible and considering
all available funds, prioritize its resources to meet the following
goals for inmates in the order listed:
(((a))) (i) Achievement of basic academic skills through obtaining
a high school diploma or its equivalent ((and));
(ii) Achievement of vocational skills necessary for purposes of
work programs and for an inmate to qualify for work upon release;
(((b) Additional work and education programs based on assessments
and placements under subsection (5) of this section; and)) (iii) Additional work and education
programs necessary for compliance with an offender's individual reentry
plan under section 302 of this act with the exception of postsecondary
education degree programs as provided in section 502 of this act; and
(c) Other work and education programs as appropriate.
(4) The department shall establish, by rule, objective medical
standards to determine when an inmate is physically or mentally unable
to participate in available education or work programs. When the
department determines an inmate is permanently unable to participate in
any available education or work program due to a medical condition, the
inmate is exempt from the requirement under subsection (1) of this
section. When the department determines an inmate is temporarily
unable to participate in an education or work program due to a medical
condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement of subsection (1)
of this section for the period of time he or she is temporarily
disabled. The department shall periodically review the medical
condition of all temporarily disabled inmates to ensure the earliest
possible entry or reentry by inmates into available programming.
(5) The department shall establish, by rule, standards for
participation in department-approved education and work programs. The
standards shall address the following areas:
(a) Assessment. The department shall assess all inmates for their
basic academic skill levels using a professionally accepted method of
scoring reading, math, and language skills as grade level equivalents.
The department shall determine an inmate's education history, work
history, and vocational or work skills. The initial assessment shall
be conducted, whenever possible, within the first thirty days of an
inmate's entry into the correctional system, except that initial
assessments are not required for inmates who are sentenced to life
without the possibility of release, assigned to an intensive management
unit within the first thirty days after entry into the correctional
system, are returning to the correctional system within one year of a
prior release, or whose physical or mental condition renders them
unable to complete the assessment process. The department shall track
and record changes in the basic academic skill levels of all inmates
reflected in any testing or assessment performed as part of their
education programming;
(b) Placement. The department shall follow the policies set forth
in subsection (1) of this section in establishing criteria for placing
inmates in education and work programs. The department shall, to the
extent possible, place all inmates whose composite grade level score
for basic academic skills is below the eighth grade level in a combined
education and work program. The placement criteria shall include at
least the following factors
(iv) Other appropriate vocational, work, or education programs that
are not necessary for compliance with an offender's individual reentry
plan under section 302 of this act with the exception of postsecondary
education degree programs as provided in section 502 of this act.
(b) If programming is provided pursuant to (a)(i) through (iii) of
this subsection, the department shall pay the cost of such programming,
including but not limited to books, materials, supplies, and postage
costs related to correspondence courses.
(c) If programming is provided pursuant to (a)(iv) of this
subsection, inmates shall be required to pay all or a portion of the
costs, including books, fees, and tuition, for participation in any
vocational, work, or education program as provided in department
policies. Department policies shall include a formula for determining
how much an offender shall be required to pay. The formula shall
include steps which correlate to an offender average monthly income or
average available balance in a personal inmate savings account and
which are correlated to a prorated portion or percent of the per credit
fee for tuition, books, or other ancillary costs. The formula shall be
reviewed every two years. A third party may pay directly to the
department all or a portion of costs and tuition for any programming
provided pursuant to (a)(iv) of this subsection on behalf of an inmate.
Such payments shall not be subject to any of the deductions as provided
in this chapter.
(d) The department may accept any and all donations and grants of
money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services from any third
party, including but not limited to nonprofit entities, and may
receive, utilize, and dispose of same to complete the purposes of this
section.
(e) Any funds collected by the department under (c) and (d) of this
subsection and subsections (8) and (9) of this section shall be used
solely for the creation, maintenance, or expansion of inmate
educational and vocational programs.
(4) The department shall provide access to a program of education
to all offenders who are under the age of eighteen and who have not met
high school graduation or general equivalency diploma requirements in
accordance with chapter 28A.193 RCW. The program of education
established by the department and education provider under RCW
28A.193.020 for offenders under the age of eighteen must provide each
offender a choice of curriculum that will assist the inmate in
achieving a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma. The
program of education may include but not be limited to basic education,
prevocational training, work ethic skills, conflict resolution
counseling, substance abuse intervention, and anger management
counseling. The curriculum may balance these and other rehabilitation,
work, and training components.
(5)(a) In addition to the policies set forth in this section, the
department shall consider the following factors in establishing
criteria for assessing the inclusion of education and work programs in
an inmate's individual reentry plan and in placing inmates in education
and work programs:
(i) An inmate's release date and custody level. An inmate shall
not be precluded from participating in an education or work program
solely on the basis of his or her release date, except that inmates
with a release date of more than one hundred twenty months in the
future shall not comprise more than ten percent of inmates
participating in a new class I correctional industry not in existence
on June 10, 2004;
(ii) An inmate's education history and basic academic skills;
(iii) An inmate's work history and vocational or work skills;
(iv) An inmate's economic circumstances, including but not limited
to an inmate's family support obligations; and
(v) Where applicable, an inmate's prior performance in department-approved education or work programs;
(((c) Performance and goals.)) (b) The department shall establish,
and periodically review, inmate behavior standards and program goals
for all education and work programs. Inmates shall be notified of
applicable behavior standards and program goals prior to placement in
an education or work program and shall be removed from the education or
work program if they consistently fail to meet the standards or
goals((;)).
(d) Financial responsibility. (i) The department shall establish
a formula by which inmates, based on their ability to pay, shall pay
all or a portion of the costs or tuition of certain programs. Inmates
shall, based on the formula, pay a portion of the costs or tuition of
participation in:
(A) Second and subsequent vocational programs associated with an
inmate's work programs; and
(B) An associate of arts or baccalaureate degree program when
placement in a degree program is the result of a placement made under
this subsection;
(ii) Inmates shall pay all costs and tuition for participation in:
(A) Any postsecondary academic degree program which is entered
independently of a placement decision made under this subsection; and
(B) Second and subsequent vocational programs not associated with
an inmate's work program.
Enrollment in any program specified in (d)(ii) of this subsection
shall only be allowed by correspondence or if there is an opening in an
education or work program at the institution where an inmate is
incarcerated and no other inmate who is placed in a program under this
subsection will be displaced; and
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, an inmate
sentenced to life without the possibility of release:
(i) Shall not be required to participate in education programming;
and
(ii) May receive not more than one postsecondary academic degree in
a program offered by the department or its contracted providers.
If an inmate sentenced to life without the possibility of release
requires prevocational or vocational training for a work program, he or
she may participate in the training subject to this section.
(6) The department shall coordinate education and work programs
among its institutions, to the greatest extent possible, to facilitate
continuity of programming among inmates transferred between
institutions. Before transferring an inmate enrolled in a program, the
department shall consider the effect the transfer will have on the
inmate's ability to continue or complete a program. This subsection
shall not be used to delay or prohibit a transfer necessary for
legitimate safety or security concerns.
(7) Before construction of a new correctional institution or
expansion of an existing correctional institution, the department shall
adopt a plan demonstrating how cable, closed-circuit, and satellite
television will be used for education and training purposes in the
institution. The plan shall specify how the use of television in the
education and training programs will improve inmates' preparedness for
available work programs and job opportunities for which inmates may
qualify upon release.
(8) The department shall adopt a plan to reduce the per-pupil cost
of instruction by, among other methods, increasing the use of volunteer
instructors and implementing technological efficiencies. The plan
shall be adopted by December 1996 and shall be transmitted to the
legislature upon adoption. The department shall, in adoption of the
plan, consider distance learning, satellite instruction, video tape
usage, computer-aided instruction, and flexible scheduling of offender
instruction.
(9) Following completion of the review required by section 27(3),
chapter 19, Laws of 1995 1st sp. sess. the department shall take all
necessary steps to assure the vocation and education programs are
relevant to work programs and skills necessary to enhance the
employability of inmates upon release
(6) Eligible inmates who refuse to participate in available
education or work programs available at no charge to the inmates shall
lose privileges according to the system established under RCW
72.09.130. Eligible inmates who are required to contribute financially
to an education or work program and refuse to contribute shall be
placed in another work program. Refusal to contribute shall not result
in a loss of privileges.
(7) The department shall establish, by rule, objective medical
standards to determine when an inmate is physically or mentally unable
to participate in available education or work programs. When the
department determines an inmate is permanently unable to participate in
any available education or work program due to a medical condition, the
inmate is exempt from the requirement under subsection (1) of this
section. When the department determines an inmate is temporarily
unable to participate in an education or work program due to a medical
condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement of subsection (1)
of this section for the period of time he or she is temporarily
disabled. The department shall periodically review the medical
condition of all inmates with temporary disabilities to ensure the
earliest possible entry or reentry by inmates into available
programming.
(8) The department shall establish policies requiring an offender
to pay all or a portion of the costs and tuition for any vocational
training or postsecondary education program if the offender completed
more than two hundred hours in the program and then withdrew from
participation without approval from the department. Department
policies shall include a formula for determining how much an offender
shall be required to pay. The formula shall include steps which
correlate to an offender average monthly income or average available
balance in a personal inmate savings account and which are correlated
to a prorated portion or percent of the per credit fee for tuition,
books, or other ancillary costs. The formula shall be reviewed every
two years. A third party may pay directly to the department all or a
portion of costs and tuition for any program on behalf of an inmate
under this subsection. Such payments shall not be subject to any of
the deductions as provided in this chapter.
(9) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, an inmate
sentenced to life without the possibility of release or subject to the
provisions of 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1227:
(a) Shall not be required to participate in education programming
except as may be necessary for the maintenance of discipline and
security;
(b) May receive not more than one postsecondary academic degree in
a program offered by the department or its contracted providers;
(c) May participate in prevocational or vocational training that
may be necessary to participate in a work program;
(d) Shall be subject to the applicable provisions of this chapter
relating to inmate financial responsibility for programming.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 502 A new section is added to chapter 72.09
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The department shall, if funds are appropriated for the
specific purpose, implement postsecondary education degree programs
within state correctional institutions, including the state
correctional institution with the largest population of female inmates.
The department shall consider for inclusion in any postsecondary
education degree program, any postsecondary education degree program
from an accredited community college, college, or university that is
part of an associate of arts, baccalaureate, masters of arts, or other
graduate degree program.
(2) Inmates shall be required to pay the costs for participation in
any postsecondary education degree programs established under this
subsection, including books, fees, tuition, or any other appropriate
ancillary costs, by one or more of the following means:
(a) The inmate who is participating in the postsecondary education
degree program shall, during confinement, provide the required payment
or payments to the department; or
(b) A third party shall provide the required payment or payments
directly to the department on behalf of an inmate, and such payments
shall not be subject to any of the deductions as provided in this
chapter.
(3) The department may accept any and all donations and grants of
money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services from any third
party, including but not limited to nonprofit entities, and may
receive, utilize, and dispose of same to complete the purposes of this
section.
(4) Any funds collected by the department under this section shall
be used solely for the creation, maintenance, or expansion of inmate
postsecondary education degree programs.
Sec. 503 RCW 72.09.480 and 2003 c 271 s 3 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions
in this section apply to this section.
(a) "Cost of incarceration" means the cost of providing an inmate
with shelter, food, clothing, transportation, supervision, and other
services and supplies as may be necessary for the maintenance and
support of the inmate while in the custody of the department, based on
the average per inmate costs established by the department and the
office of financial management.
(b) "Minimum term of confinement" means the minimum amount of time
an inmate will be confined in the custody of the department,
considering the sentence imposed and adjusted for the total potential
earned early release time available to the inmate.
(c) "Program" means any series of courses or classes necessary to
achieve a proficiency standard, certificate, or postsecondary degree.
(2) When an inmate, except as provided in subsection (7) of this
section, receives any funds in addition to his or her wages or
gratuities, except settlements or awards resulting from legal action,
the additional funds shall be subject to the following deductions and
the priorities established in chapter 72.11 RCW:
(a) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the
purpose of crime victims' compensation;
(b) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
(c) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration;
(d) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for
all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any
Washington state superior court; and
(e) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support
order.
(3) When an inmate, except as provided in subsection (7) of this
section, receives any funds from a settlement or award resulting from
a legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to the deductions
in RCW 72.09.111(1)(a) and the priorities established in chapter 72.11
RCW.
(4) The amount deducted from an inmate's funds under subsection (2)
of this section shall not exceed the department's total cost of
incarceration for the inmate incurred during the inmate's minimum or
actual term of confinement, whichever is longer.
(5)(a) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section
shall not apply to funds received by the department from an offender or
from a third party on behalf of an offender for payment of ((one fee-based)) education or vocational programs ((that is associated with an
inmate's work program or a placement decision made by the department
under RCW 72.09.460 to prepare an inmate for work upon release.)) or
postsecondary education degree programs as provided in RCW 72.09.460
and section 502 of this act.
An inmate may, prior to the completion of the fee-based education
or vocational program authorized under this subsection, apply to a
person designated by the secretary for permission to make a change in
his or her program. The secretary, or his or her designee, may approve
the application based solely on the following criteria: (a) The inmate
has been transferred to another institution by the department for
reasons unrelated to education or a change to a higher security
classification and the offender's current program is unavailable in the
offender's new placement; (b) the inmate entered an academic program as
an undeclared major and wishes to declare a major. No inmate may apply
for more than one change to his or her major and receive the exemption
from deductions specified in this subsection; (c) the educational or
vocational institution is terminating the inmate's current program; or
(d) the offender's training or education has demonstrated that the
current program is not the appropriate program to assist the offender
to achieve a placement decision made by the department under RCW
72.09.460 to prepare the inmate for work upon release
(b) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section
shall not apply to funds received by the department from a third party,
including but not limited to a nonprofit entity on behalf of the
department's education, vocation, or postsecondary education degree
programs.
(6) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section
shall not apply to any money received by the department, on behalf of
an inmate, from family or other outside sources for the payment of
postage expenses. Money received under this subsection may only be
used for the payment of postage expenses and may not be transferred to
any other account or purpose. Money that remains unused in the
inmate's postage fund at the time of release shall be subject to the
deductions outlined in subsection (2) of this section.
(7) When an inmate sentenced to life imprisonment without
possibility of release or parole, or to death under chapter 10.95 RCW,
receives any funds in addition to his or her gratuities, except
settlements or awards resulting from legal action, the additional funds
shall be subject to: Deductions of five percent to the public safety
and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation,
twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration, and fifteen percent to child support payments.
(8) When an inmate sentenced to life imprisonment without
possibility of release or parole, or to death under chapter 10.95 RCW,
receives any funds from a settlement or award resulting from a legal
action in addition to his or her gratuities, the additional funds shall
be subject to: Deductions of five percent to the public safety and
education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation and
twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration.
(9) The interest earned on an inmate savings account created as a
result of the plan in section 4, chapter 325, Laws of 1999 shall be
exempt from the mandatory deductions under this section and RCW
72.09.111.
(10) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the
department of social and health services division of child support from
taking collection action against an inmate's moneys, assets, or
property pursuant to chapter 26.23, 74.20, or 74.20A RCW including, but
not limited to, the collection of moneys received by the inmate from
settlements or awards resulting from legal action.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 504 (1) The department of corrections and the
state board for community and technical colleges, in cooperation with
the unions representing academic employees in corrections education
programs, shall investigate and review methods to optimize educational
and vocational programming opportunities to meet the needs of each
offender as identified in his or her individual reentry plan while an
offender is under the jurisdiction of the department. Faculty in both
incarceration and postincarceration educational programs shall be
included in the review process and should be allowed job release time
to participate in the review.
(2) In conducting its review, the department and state board shall:
(a) Consider and make recommendations regarding technological
advances which could serve to expand educational programs and
vocational training including, but not limited to, distance learning,
satellite instruction, videotape usage, computer aided instruction, and
flexible scheduling and also considering the infrastructure, resources,
and security that would be needed to implement the program or training.
These advances shall be assessed for their ability to provide the most
cost-efficient and effective programming for offenders;
(b) Consider and make recommendations regarding methods to ensure
that educational programs and vocational training are relevant to
enhance the employability of offenders upon release;
(c) Consider and make recommendations regarding long-term methods
for maintaining channels of communication between the department, state
board administration, academic employees, and students; and
(d) Gather information regarding the numbers of individuals who are
involved in postsecondary education in department of corrections'
facilities, the level of potential demand for postsecondary education,
the ability of inmates to pay for the costs of postsecondary education
in the facilities, the demand for and feasibility of establishing a
loan program for offenders, and to make recommendations regarding the
need to improve access to postsecondary education in prisons and
methods to implement such programs.
(3) The department and state board shall report to the governor and
the legislature no later than November 15, 2007.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 601 On or before October 1, 2007, the
department of corrections and the department of licensing shall enter
into an agreement establishing expedited procedures to assist offenders
in obtaining a driver's license or identification card upon their
release from a department of corrections' institution.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 602 (1) The director of the department of
licensing, or the director's designee, shall, within existing
resources, convene and chair a work group to review and recommend
changes to occupational licensing laws and policies to encourage the
employment of individuals with criminal convictions while ensuring the
safety of the public.
(2) In addition to the director of the department of licensing, the
following shall be members of the work group: A representative from
the employment security department, a representative from the
department of corrections, a representative from the Washington state
association of prosecuting attorneys, and up to five members appointed
by the governor from state agencies that issue occupational licenses.
The department shall also invite participation from victim service
agencies, the state board for community and technical colleges,
association of Washington business, nonprofit organizations providing
workforce training to released offenders, and legislative staff who
provide support to the human services and human services and
corrections committees. Members of the work group shall serve without
compensation.
(3) In conducting its review, the work group must:
(a) Review approaches used by other states and jurisdictions for
awarding occupational licenses to those with criminal convictions;
(b) Develop a process and standards by which the department of
licensing and licensing agencies will determine whether a criminal
conviction renders an applicant an unsuitable candidate for a license
or whether a conviction warrants revocation or suspension of a license
previously granted;
(c) Develop guidelines for potential applicants that reflect the
most common or well-known categories of crimes and their relation to
specific license types;
(d) Establish mechanisms for making information regarding the
process and guidelines easily accessible to potential applicants with
criminal histories.
(4) The department of licensing shall present a report of its
findings and recommendations to the governor and the appropriate
committees of the legislature, including any proposed legislation, by
November 15, 2008.
(5) This section expires December 15, 2008.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 701 The legislature finds that, in order to
improve the safety of our communities, more housing needs to be made
available to offenders returning to the community. The legislature
intends to increase the housing available to offenders by providing
that landlords who rent to offenders shall be immune from civil
liability for damages that may result from the criminal conduct of the
tenant.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 702 A new section is added to chapter 59.18
RCW to read as follows:
A landlord who rents to an offender is not liable for civil damages
arising from the criminal conduct of the tenant. In order for a
landlord to be protected from liability as provided under this section,
a landlord must disclose to residents of the property that he or she
rents or has a policy of renting to offenders.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 703 A new section is added to chapter 35.82
RCW to read as follows:
The legislature recognizes that stable, habitable, and supportive
housing is a critical factor that increases a previously incarcerated
individual's access to treatment and services as well as the likelihood
of success in the community. Housing authorities are therefore
encouraged to formulate rental policies that are not unduly burdensome
to previously incarcerated individuals attempting to reenter the
community, particularly when the individual's family may already reside
in government subsidized housing.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 704 (1) The department of community, trade,
and economic development shall establish a pilot program to provide
transitional housing assistance to offenders who are reentering the
community and are in need of housing.
(2) There shall be a minimum of two pilot programs established in
two counties in which community justice centers are located. The pilot
programs shall be selected in consultation with the counties in which
the pilots would be located. The department shall select the pilot
site by September 1, 2007.
(3) The pilot program shall:
(a) Be operated in collaboration with the community justice center
existing in the location of the pilot site; and
(b) Offer transitional housing that includes a supported living or
educational component, particularly education relating to developing
independent living skills.
(4) The department shall:
(a) Collaborate with the department of corrections in developing
criteria to determine who will qualify for housing assistance; and
(b) Gather data, and report to the legislature by December 1, 2007,
on the number of offenders seeking housing, the number of offenders
eligible for housing, the number of offenders who receive the housing,
and the number of offenders who commit new crimes while residing in the
housing.
(5) The state, the department, and its employees are not liable for
civil damages arising from the conduct of an offender due to the
placement of an offender in short-term housing or the provision of
housing assistance.
Sec. 705 RCW 72.09.111 and 2004 c 167 s 7 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The secretary shall deduct taxes and legal financial
obligations from the gross wages, gratuities, or workers' compensation
benefits payable directly to the inmate under chapter 51.32 RCW, of
each inmate working in correctional industries work programs, or
otherwise receiving such wages, gratuities, or benefits. The secretary
shall also deduct child support payments from the gratuities of each
inmate working in class II through class IV correctional industries
work programs. The secretary shall develop a formula for the
distribution of offender wages, gratuities, and benefits. The formula
shall not reduce the inmate account below the indigency level, as
defined in RCW 72.09.015.
(a) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from
class I gross wages and from all others earning at least minimum wage:
(i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the
purpose of crime victims' compensation;
(ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
(iii) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration; and
(iv) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for
all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any
Washington state superior court.
(b) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from
class II gross gratuities:
(i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the
purpose of crime victims' compensation;
(ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
(iii) Fifteen percent to the department to contribute to the cost
of incarceration;
(iv) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for
all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any
Washington state superior court; and
(v) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support
order.
(c) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from
any workers' compensation benefits paid pursuant to RCW 51.32.080:
(i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the
purpose of crime victims' compensation;
(ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
(iii) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration; and
(iv) An amount equal to any legal financial obligations owed by the
inmate established by an order of any Washington state superior court
up to the total amount of the award.
(d) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from
class III gratuities:
(i) Five percent for the purpose of crime victims' compensation;
and
(ii) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support
order.
(e) The formula shall include the following minimum deduction from
class IV gross gratuities:
(i) Five percent to the department to contribute to the cost of
incarceration; and
(ii) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support
order.
(2) Any person sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility
of release or parole under chapter 10.95 RCW or sentenced to death
shall be exempt from the requirement under subsection (1)(a)(ii),
(b)(ii), or (c)(ii).
(3)(a) The department personal inmate savings account, together
with any accrued interest, shall only be available to an inmate at the
following times:
(i) The time of his or her release from confinement((, unless));
(ii) Prior to his or her release from confinement in order to
secure approved housing; or
(iii) When the secretary determines that an emergency exists for
the inmate((, at which time the funds can be)).
(b) If funds are made available pursuant to (a)(ii) or (iii) of
this subsection, the funds shall be made available to the inmate in an
amount determined by the secretary.
(c) The management of classes I, II, and IV correctional industries
may establish an incentive payment for offender workers based on
productivity criteria. This incentive shall be paid separately from
the hourly wage/gratuity rate and shall not be subject to the specified
deduction for cost of incarceration.
(4)(a) Subject to availability of funds for the correctional
industries program, the expansion of inmate employment in class I and
class II correctional industries shall be implemented according to the
following schedule:
(i) Not later than June 30, 2005, the secretary shall achieve a net
increase of at least two hundred in the number of inmates employed in
class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the
number so employed on June 30, 2003;
(ii) Not later than June 30, 2006, the secretary shall achieve a
net increase of at least four hundred in the number of inmates employed
in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the
number so employed on June 30, 2003;
(iii) Not later than June 30, 2007, the secretary shall achieve a
net increase of at least six hundred in the number of inmates employed
in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the
number so employed on June 30, 2003;
(iv) Not later than June 30, 2008, the secretary shall achieve a
net increase of at least nine hundred in the number of inmates employed
in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the
number so employed on June 30, 2003;
(v) Not later than June 30, 2009, the secretary shall achieve a net
increase of at least one thousand two hundred in the number of inmates
employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs
above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
(vi) Not later than June 30, 2010, the secretary shall achieve a
net increase of at least one thousand five hundred in the number of
inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work
programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003.
(b) Failure to comply with the schedule in this subsection does not
create a private right of action.
(5) In the event that the offender worker's wages, gratuity, or
workers' compensation benefit is subject to garnishment for support
enforcement, the crime victims' compensation, savings, and cost of
incarceration deductions shall be calculated on the net wages after
taxes, legal financial obligations, and garnishment.
(6) The department shall explore other methods of recovering a
portion of the cost of the inmate's incarceration and for encouraging
participation in work programs, including development of incentive
programs that offer inmates benefits and amenities paid for only from
wages earned while working in a correctional industries work program.
(7) The department shall develop the necessary administrative
structure to recover inmates' wages and keep records of the amount
inmates pay for the costs of incarceration and amenities. All funds
deducted from inmate wages under subsection (1) of this section for the
purpose of contributions to the cost of incarceration shall be
deposited in a dedicated fund with the department and shall be used
only for the purpose of enhancing and maintaining correctional
industries work programs.
(8) It shall be in the discretion of the secretary to apportion the
inmates between class I and class II depending on available contracts
and resources.
(9) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the
department of social and health services division of child support from
taking collection action against an inmate's moneys, assets, or
property pursuant to chapter 26.23, 74.20, or 74.20A RCW.
Sec. 801 RCW 29A.04.079 and 2003 c 111 s 114 are each amended to
read as follows:
An "infamous crime" is a crime punishable by death in the state
penitentiary or imprisonment in a state correctional facility. The
definition of "infamous crime" does not include juvenile adjudications
pursuant to chapter 13.40 RCW or adult convictions for misdemeanors and
gross misdemeanors.
Sec. 802 RCW 29A.08.520 and 2005 c 246 s 15 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) ((Upon receiving official notice of a person's conviction of a
felony in either state or federal court, if the convicted person is a
registered voter in the county, the county auditor shall cancel the
defendant's voter registration. Additionally, the secretary of state
in conjunction with the department of corrections, the Washington state
patrol, the office of the administrator for the courts, and other
appropriate state agencies shall arrange for a quarterly comparison of
a list of known felons with the statewide voter registration list.))
A person who has been convicted of a felony and who is under the
jurisdiction of the department of corrections as a result of that
felony conviction is ineligible to vote. Following conviction of a
felony, the right to vote is provisionally restored as long as the
person is not under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections.
(2)(a) Once the right to vote has been provisionally restored, the
sentencing court may revoke the provisional restoration of voting
rights if the sentencing court determines that a person has willfully
failed to comply with the terms of his or her order to pay legal
financial obligations.
(b) If the person has failed to make three payments in a twelve-month period and the county clerk or restitution recipient requests,
the prosecutor shall seek revocation of the provisional restoration of
voting rights from the court.
(c) To the extent practicable, the prosecutor and county clerk
shall inform a restitution recipient of the recipient's right to ask
for the revocation of the provisional restoration of voting rights.
(3) If the court revokes the provisional restoration of voting
rights, the revocation shall remain in effect until, upon motion by the
person whose provisional voting rights have been revoked, the person
shows that he or she has made a good faith effort to pay as defined in
RCW 10.82.090.
(4) The county clerk shall enter into a database maintained by the
administrator for the courts the names of all persons whose provisional
voting rights have been revoked, and update the database for any person
whose voting rights have subsequently been restored pursuant to
subsection (6) of this section.
(5) At least twice a year, the secretary of state shall compare the
list of registered voters to a list of felons who are not eligible to
vote as provided in subsections (1) and (3) of this section. If a
((person is found on a felon list and the statewide voter registration
list)) registered voter is not eligible to vote as provided in this
section, the secretary of state or county auditor shall confirm the
match through a date of birth comparison and suspend the voter
registration from the official state voter registration list. The
canceling authority shall send to the person at his or her last known
voter registration address a notice of the proposed cancellation and an
explanation of the requirements for provisionally and permanently
restoring the right to vote ((once all terms of sentencing have been
completed)) and reregistering. If the person does not respond within
thirty days, the registration must be canceled. To the extent
possible, the secretary of state shall time the comparison required by
this subsection to allow notice and cancellation of voting rights for
ineligible voters prior to a primary or general election.
(((2))) (6) The right to vote may be permanently restored by((, for
each felony conviction,)) one of the following for each felony
conviction:
(a) A certificate of discharge issued by the sentencing court, as
provided in RCW 9.94A.637;
(b) A court order restoring the right, as provided in RCW 9.92.066;
(c) A final order of discharge issued by the indeterminate sentence
review board, as provided in RCW 9.96.050; or
(d) A certificate of restoration issued by the governor, as
provided in RCW 9.96.020.
Sec. 803 RCW 9.92.066 and 2003 c 66 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Upon termination of any suspended sentence under RCW 9.92.060
or 9.95.210, such person may apply to the court for restoration of his
or her civil rights not already restored by RCW 29A.08.520. Thereupon
the court may in its discretion enter an order directing that such
defendant shall thereafter be released from all penalties and
disabilities resulting from the offense or crime of which he or she has
been convicted.
(2)(a) Upon termination of a suspended sentence under RCW 9.92.060
or 9.95.210, the person may apply to the sentencing court for a
vacation of the person's record of conviction under RCW 9.94A.640. The
court may, in its discretion, clear the record of conviction if it
finds the person has met the equivalent of the tests in RCW
9.94A.640(2) as those tests would be applied to a person convicted of
a crime committed before July 1, 1984.
(b) The clerk of the court in which the vacation order is entered
shall immediately transmit the order vacating the conviction to the
Washington state patrol identification section and to the local police
agency, if any, which holds criminal history information for the person
who is the subject of the conviction. The Washington state patrol and
any such local police agency shall immediately update their records to
reflect the vacation of the conviction, and shall transmit the order
vacating the conviction to the federal bureau of investigation. A
conviction that has been vacated under this section may not be
disseminated or disclosed by the state patrol or local law enforcement
agency to any person, except other criminal justice enforcement
agencies.
Sec. 804 RCW 9.94A.637 and 2004 c 121 s 2 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1)(a) When an offender has completed all requirements of the
sentence, including any and all legal financial obligations, and while
under the custody and supervision of the department, the secretary or
the secretary's designee shall notify the sentencing court, which shall
discharge the offender and provide the offender with a certificate of
discharge by issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by
mailing the certificate to the offender's last known address.
(b)(i) When an offender has reached the end of his or her
supervision with the department and has completed all the requirements
of the sentence except his or her legal financial obligations, the
secretary's designee shall provide the county clerk with a notice that
the offender has completed all nonfinancial requirements of the
sentence.
(ii) When the department has provided the county clerk with notice
that an offender has completed all the requirements of the sentence and
the offender subsequently satisfies all legal financial obligations
under the sentence, the county clerk shall notify the sentencing court,
including the notice from the department, which shall discharge the
offender and provide the offender with a certificate of discharge by
issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by mailing the
certificate to the offender's last known address.
(c) When an offender who is subject to requirements of the sentence
in addition to the payment of legal financial obligations either is not
subject to supervision by the department or does not complete the
requirements while under supervision of the department, it is the
offender's responsibility to provide the court with verification of the
completion of the sentence conditions other than the payment of legal
financial obligations. When the offender satisfies all legal financial
obligations under the sentence, the county clerk shall notify the
sentencing court that the legal financial obligations have been
satisfied. When the court has received both notification from the
clerk and adequate verification from the offender that the sentence
requirements have been completed, the court shall discharge the
offender and provide the offender with a certificate of discharge by
issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by mailing the
certificate to the offender's last known address.
(2) The court shall send a copy of every signed certificate of
discharge to the auditor for the county in which the court resides and
to the department. The department shall create and maintain a database
containing the names of all felons who have been issued certificates of
discharge, the date of discharge, and the date of conviction and
offense.
(3) An offender who is not convicted of a violent offense or a sex
offense and is sentenced to a term involving community supervision may
be considered for a discharge of sentence by the sentencing court prior
to the completion of community supervision, provided that the offender
has completed at least one-half of the term of community supervision
and has met all other sentence requirements.
(4) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, the
discharge shall have the effect of restoring all civil rights ((lost by
operation of law upon conviction)) not already restored by RCW
29A.08.520, and the certificate of discharge shall so state. Nothing
in this section prohibits the use of an offender's prior record for
purposes of determining sentences for later offenses as provided in
this chapter. Nothing in this section affects or prevents use of the
offender's prior conviction in a later criminal prosecution either as
an element of an offense or for impeachment purposes. A certificate of
discharge is not based on a finding of rehabilitation.
(5) Unless otherwise ordered by the sentencing court, a certificate
of discharge shall not terminate the offender's obligation to comply
with an order issued under chapter 10.99 RCW that excludes or prohibits
the offender from having contact with a specified person or coming
within a set distance of any specified location that was contained in
the judgment and sentence. An offender who violates such an order
after a certificate of discharge has been issued shall be subject to
prosecution according to the chapter under which the order was
originally issued.
(6) Upon release from custody, the offender may apply to the
department for counseling and help in adjusting to the community. This
voluntary help may be provided for up to one year following the release
from custody.
Sec. 805 RCW 9.96.050 and 2002 c 16 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
When a prisoner on parole has performed all obligations of his or
her release, including any and all legal financial obligations, for
such time as shall satisfy the indeterminate sentence review board that
his or her final release is not incompatible with the best interests of
society and the welfare of the paroled individual, the board may make
a final order of discharge and issue a certificate of discharge to the
prisoner. The certificate of discharge shall be issued to the offender
in person or by mail to the prisoner's last known address.
The board shall send a copy of every signed certificate of
discharge ((to the auditor for the county in which the offender was
sentenced and)) to the department of corrections. The department shall
create and maintain a database containing the names of all felons who
have been issued certificates of discharge, the date of discharge, and
the date of conviction and offense.
The board retains the jurisdiction to issue a certificate of
discharge after the expiration of the prisoner's or parolee's maximum
statutory sentence. If not earlier granted, the board shall make a
final order of discharge three years from the date of parole unless the
parolee is on suspended or revoked status at the expiration of the
three years. Such discharge, regardless of when issued, shall have the
effect of restoring all civil rights ((lost by operation of law upon
conviction)) not already restored by RCW 29A.08.520, and the
certification of discharge shall so state. This restoration of civil
rights shall not restore the right to receive, possess, own, or
transport firearms.
The discharge provided for in this section shall be considered as
a part of the sentence of the convicted person and shall not in any
manner be construed as affecting the powers of the governor to pardon
any such person.
Sec. 806 RCW 10.64.140 and 2005 c 246 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
When a person is convicted of a felony, the court shall require the
defendant to sign a statement acknowledging that:
(1) The defendant's right to vote has been lost due to the felony
conviction;
(2) ((If the defendant is registered to vote, the voter
registration will be canceled)) The right to vote is provisionally
restored as long as the defendant is not under the jurisdiction of the
department of corrections;
(3) The provisional right to vote may be revoked if the defendant
fails to comply with all the terms of his or her legal financial
obligations or an agreement for the payment of legal financial
obligations;
(((3))) (4) The right to vote may be permanently restored by one of
the following for each felony conviction:
(a) A certificate of discharge issued by the sentencing court, as
provided in RCW 9.94A.637;
(b) A court order issued by the sentencing court restoring the
right, as provided in RCW 9.92.066;
(c) A final order of discharge issued by the indeterminate sentence
review board, as provided in RCW 9.96.050; or
(d) A certificate of restoration issued by the governor, as
provided in RCW 9.96.020; and
(((4))) (5) Voting before the right is restored is a class C felony
under RCW 29A.84.660.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 807 The following acts or parts of acts are
each repealed:
(1) RCW 10.64.021 (Notice of conviction) and 1994 c 57 s 1; and
(2) RCW 29A.08.660 (Felony offender--Completion of sentence) and
2005 c 246 s 12.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 901 A new section is added to chapter 72.09
RCW to read as follows:
(1) There is created the legislative corrections oversight
committee for the purpose of monitoring and ensuring compliance with
administrative acts, relevant statutes, rules, and policies pertaining
to the department of corrections and the treatment and supervision of
offenders under the jurisdiction of the department. The committee
shall consist of three senators and three representatives from the
legislature. The senate members of the committee shall be appointed by
the president of the senate. The house members of the committee shall
be appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives. Not more
than two members from each chamber shall be from the same political
party. Members shall be appointed before the close of each regular
session of the legislature during an odd-numbered year.
(2) The committee shall have the following powers:
(a) Selection of its officers and adoption of rules for orderly
procedure;
(b) Request and receive status reports from the department related
to its progress on the recommendations of the joint task force on
offenders programs, sentencing and supervision authorized by chapter
267, Laws of 2006, implementation of the provisions of this act, and
other topics as appropriate;
(c) Monitor coordination and collaboration between local government
and the department and efforts to share resources and reduce the
duplication of services;
(d)(i) Obtain access to all relevant records in the possession of
the department, except as prohibited by law; and (ii) make
recommendations to all branches of government;
(e) Request legislation;
(f) Conduct hearings into such matters as it deems necessary.
(3) Upon receipt of records from the department, the committee is
subject to the same confidentiality restrictions as the department.
(4) The committee will receive the necessary staff support from
both the senate and house of representatives staff resources.
(5) The members of the committee shall serve without additional
compensation, but will be reimbursed for their travel expenses, in
accordance with RCW 44.04.120, incurred while attending sessions of the
committee or meetings of a subcommittee of the committee, while engaged
on other committee business authorized by the committee, and while
going to and coming from committee sessions or committee meetings.
(6) This section expires July 1, 2012.
Sec. 1001 RCW 9.94A.660 and 2006 c 339 s 302 and 2006 c 73 s 10
are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) An offender is eligible for the special drug offender
sentencing alternative if:
(a) The offender is convicted of a felony that is not a violent
offense or sex offense and the violation does not involve a sentence
enhancement under RCW 9.94A.533 (3) or (4);
(b) The offender is convicted of a felony that is not a felony
driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug
under RCW 46.61.502(6) or felony physical control of a vehicle while
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug under RCW
46.61.504(6);
(c) The offender has no current or prior convictions for a sex
offense at any time or violent offense within ten years before
conviction of the current offense, in this state, another state, or the
United States;
(d) For a violation of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act under
chapter 69.50 RCW or a criminal solicitation to commit such a violation
under chapter 9A.28 RCW, the offense involved only a small quantity of
the particular controlled substance as determined by the judge upon
consideration of such factors as the weight, purity, packaging, sale
price, and street value of the controlled substance;
(e) The offender has not been found by the United States attorney
general to be subject to a deportation detainer or order and does not
become subject to a deportation order during the period of the
sentence;
(f) The standard sentence range for the current offense is greater
than one year; and
(g) The offender has not received a drug offender sentencing
alternative more than once in the prior ten years before the current
offense.
(2) A motion for a sentence under this section may be made by the
court, the offender, or the state. If the sentencing court determines
that the offender is eligible for this alternative, the court may order
an examination of the offender. The examination shall, at a minimum,
address the following issues:
(a) Whether the offender suffers from drug addiction;
(b) Whether the addiction is such that there is a probability that
criminal behavior will occur in the future;
(c) Whether effective treatment for the offender's addiction is
available from a provider that has been licensed or certified by the
division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and
health services; and
(d) Whether the offender and the community will benefit from the
use of the alternative.
(3) The examination report must contain:
(a) Information on the issues required to be addressed in
subsection (2) of this section; and
(b) A proposed treatment plan that must, at a minimum, contain:
(i) A proposed treatment provider that has been licensed or
certified by the division of alcohol and substance abuse of the
department of social and health services;
(ii) The recommended frequency and length of treatment, including
both residential chemical dependency treatment and treatment in the
community;
(iii) Details specifying where the treatment will take place and
when such substance abuse treatment will become readily available for
the offender to begin;
(iv) A proposed monitoring plan, including any requirements
regarding living conditions, lifestyle requirements, and monitoring by
family members and others; and
(((iv))) (v) Recommended crime-related prohibitions and affirmative
conditions.
(4) After receipt of the examination report, if the court
determines that a sentence under this section is appropriate, the court
shall waive imposition of a sentence within the standard sentence range
and impose a sentence consisting of either a prison-based alternative
under subsection (5) of this section or a residential chemical
dependency treatment-based alternative under subsection (6) of this
section. The residential chemical dependency treatment-based
alternative is only available if the midpoint of the standard range is
twenty-four months or less.
(5) The prison-based alternative shall include:
(a) A period of total confinement in a state facility for one-half
of the midpoint of the standard sentence range or twelve months,
whichever is greater. During incarceration in the state facility,
offenders sentenced under this subsection shall undergo a comprehensive
substance abuse assessment and receive, within available resources,
treatment services appropriate for the offender. The treatment
services shall be designed by the division of alcohol and substance
abuse of the department of social and health services, in cooperation
with the department of corrections;
(b) The remainder of the midpoint of the standard range as a term
of community custody which must include a readily available appropriate
substance abuse treatment in a program that has been approved by the
division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and
health services. In the event that an approved substance abuse
treatment program is not readily available, the offender shall remain
in confinement in a state facility until such treatment program becomes
available. If the department finds that conditions have been willfully
violated, the offender may be reclassified to serve the remaining
balance of the original sentence. An offender who fails to complete
the program or who is administratively terminated from the program
shall be reclassified to serve the unexpired term of his or her
sentence as ordered by the sentencing court;
(c) Crime-related prohibitions including a condition not to use
illegal controlled substances;
(d) A requirement to submit to urinalysis or other testing to
monitor that status; and
(e) A term of community custody pursuant to RCW 9.94A.715 to be
imposed upon failure to complete or administrative termination from the
special drug offender sentencing alternative program.
(6) The residential chemical dependency treatment-based alternative
shall include:
(a) A term of community custody equal to one-half of the midpoint
of the standard sentence range or two years, whichever is greater,
provided that:
(i) An appropriate substance abuse treatment program is readily
available; and
(ii) Conditioned on the offender entering and remaining in
residential chemical dependency treatment certified under chapter
70.96A RCW for a period set by the court between three and six months.
In the event that a residential chemical dependency treatment program
is not readily available, the offender shall be transferred and
confined in a state facility until such treatment program becomes
available to the offender. If the court imposes a term of community
custody, the department shall, within available resources, make
chemical dependency assessment and treatment services available to the
offender during the term of community custody. The court shall impose,
as conditions of community custody, treatment and other conditions as
proposed in the plan under subsection (3)(b) of this section. The
department may impose conditions and sanctions as authorized in RCW
9.94A.715 (2), (3), (6), and (7), 9.94A.737, and 9.94A.740. The court
shall schedule a progress hearing during the period of residential
chemical dependency treatment, and schedule a treatment termination
hearing for three months before the expiration of the term of community
custody;
(b) Before the progress hearing and treatment termination hearing,
the treatment provider and the department shall submit written reports
to the court and parties regarding the offender's compliance with
treatment and monitoring requirements, and recommendations regarding
termination from treatment. At the hearing, the court may:
(i) Authorize the department to terminate the offender's community
custody status on the expiration date determined under (a) of this
subsection; or
(ii) Continue the hearing to a date before the expiration date of
community custody, with or without modifying the conditions of
community custody; or
(iii) Impose a term of total confinement equal to one-half the
midpoint of the standard sentence range, followed by a term of
community custody under RCW 9.94A.715;
(c) If the court imposes a term of total confinement under (b)(iii)
of this subsection, the department shall, within available resources,
make chemical dependency assessment and treatment services available to
the offender during the terms of total confinement and community
custody.
(7) If the court imposes a sentence under this section, the court
may prohibit the offender from using alcohol or controlled substances
and may require that the monitoring for controlled substances be
conducted by the department or by a treatment alternatives to street
crime program or a comparable court or agency-referred program. The
offender may be required to pay thirty dollars per month while on
community custody to offset the cost of monitoring. In addition, the
court may impose any of the following conditions:
(a) Devote time to a specific employment or training;
(b) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the
court or the community corrections officer before any change in the
offender's address or employment;
(c) Report as directed to a community corrections officer;
(d) Pay all court-ordered legal financial obligations;
(e) Perform community restitution work;
(f) Stay out of areas designated by the sentencing court;
(g) Such other conditions as the court may require such as
affirmative conditions.
(8)(a) The court may bring any offender sentenced under this
section back into court at any time on its own initiative to evaluate
the offender's progress in treatment or to determine if any violations
of the conditions of the sentence have occurred.
(b) If the offender is brought back to court, the court may modify
the terms of the community custody or impose sanctions under (c) of
this subsection.
(c) The court may order the offender to serve a term of total
confinement within the standard range of the offender's current offense
at any time during the period of community custody if the offender
violates the conditions of the sentence or if the offender is failing
to make satisfactory progress in treatment.
(d) An offender ordered to serve a term of total confinement under
(c) of this subsection shall receive credit for any time previously
served under this section.
(9) If an offender sentenced to the prison-based alternative under
subsection (5) of this section is found by the United States attorney
general to be subject to a deportation order, a hearing shall be held
by the department unless waived by the offender, and, if the department
finds that the offender is subject to a valid deportation order, the
department may administratively terminate the offender from the program
and reclassify the offender to serve the remaining balance of the
original sentence.
(10) An offender sentenced under this section shall be subject to
all rules relating to earned release time with respect to any period
served in total confinement.
(11) Costs of examinations and preparing treatment plans under
subsections (2) and (3) of this section may be paid, at the option of
the county, from funds provided to the county from the criminal justice
treatment account under RCW 70.96A.350.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1002 Part headings used in this act are not
any part of the law.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1003 If any provision of this act or its
application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other
persons or circumstances is not affected.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1004 If specific funding for the purposes of
this act, referencing this act by bill or chapter number, is not
provided by June 30, 2007, in the omnibus appropriations act, this act
is null and void."
Correct the title.