5070-S2.E AMH HS H3165.2

E2SSB 5070  - H COMM AMD
     By Committee on Human Services

     Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:

"NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   The people of the state of Washington expect to live in safe communities in which the threat of crime is minimized. Attempting to keep communities safe by building more prisons and paying the costs of incarceration has proven to be expensive to taxpayers. Incarceration is a necessary consequence for some offenders, however, the vast majority of those offenders will eventually return to their communities. Many of these former offenders will not have had the opportunity to address the deficiencies that may have contributed to their criminal behavior. Persons who do not have basic literacy and job skills, or who are ill-equipped to make the behavioral changes necessary to successfully function in the community, have a high risk of reoffense. Recidivism represents serious costs to victims, both financial and nonmonetary in nature, and also burdens state and local governments with those offenders who recycle through the criminal justice system.
     The legislature believes that recidivism can be reduced and a substantial cost savings can be realized by utilizing evidence-based, research-based, and promising programs to address offender deficits, developing and better coordinating the reentry efforts of state and local governments and local communities. Research shows that if quality assurances are adhered to, implementing an optimal portfolio of evidence-based programming options for offenders who are willing to take advantage of such programs can have a notable impact on recidivism.
     While the legislature recognizes that recidivism cannot be eliminated and that a significant number of offenders are unwilling or unable to work to develop the tools necessary to successfully reintegrate into society, the interests of the public overall are better served by better preparing offenders while incarcerated, and continuing those efforts for those recently released from prison or jail, for successful, productive, and healthy transitions to their communities. Educational, employment, and treatment opportunities should be designed to address individual deficits and ideally give offenders the ability to function in society. In order to foster reintegration, this act recognizes the importance of a strong partnership between the department of corrections, local governments, law enforcement, social service providers, and interested members of communities across our state.
     The legislature also recognizes the need to ensure the safety of the public while offenders are reintegrating into communities. To further the goal of ensuring public safety, the legislature intends to improve the monitoring of offenders on supervision and hold those who violate the conditions of supervision accountable for their actions. The legislature intends to increase the effectiveness of supervision of offenders on community custody through methods such as increased flexibility in searches of offenders on community custody with the goal of preventing future offenses and supervision violations.

PART I - LOCAL LAW AND JUSTICE COUNCILS

Sec. 101   RCW 72.09.300 and 1996 c 232 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Every county legislative authority shall by resolution or ordinance establish a local law and justice council. The county legislative authority shall determine the size and composition of the council, which shall include the county sheriff and a representative of the municipal police departments within the county, the county prosecutor and a representative of the municipal prosecutors within the county, a representative of the city legislative authorities within the county, a representative of the county's superior, juvenile, district, and municipal courts, the county jail administrator, the county clerk, the county risk manager, and the secretary of corrections and his or her designees. Officials designated may appoint representatives.
     (2) A combination of counties may establish a local law and justice council by intergovernmental agreement. The agreement shall comply with the requirements of this section.
     (3) The local law and justice council ((shall develop a local law and justice plan for the county. The council shall design the elements and scope of the plan, subject to final approval by the county legislative authority. The general intent of the plan shall include seeking means to maximize)) may address issues related to:
     (a) Maximizing
local resources including personnel and facilities, ((reduce)) reducing duplication of services, and ((share)) sharing resources between local and state government in order to accomplish local efficiencies without diminishing effectiveness((. The plan shall also include a section on jail management. This section may include the following elements:
     (a) A description of current jail conditions, including whether the jail is overcrowded;
     (b) A description of potential alternatives to incarceration;
     (c) A description of current jail resources;
     (d) A description of the jail population as it presently exists and how it is projected to change in the future;
     (e) A description of projected future resource requirements;
     (f) A proposed action plan, which shall include recommendations to maximize resources, maximize the use of intermediate sanctions, minimize overcrowding, avoid duplication of services, and effectively manage the jail and the offender population;
     (g) A list of proposed advisory jail standards and methods to effect periodic quality assurance inspections of the jail;
     (h) A proposed plan to collect, synthesize, and disseminate technical information concerning local criminal justice activities, facilities, and procedures;
     (i) A description of existing and potential services for offenders including employment services, substance abuse treatment, mental health services, and housing referral services.
     (4) The council may propose other elements of the plan, which shall be subject to review and approval by the county legislative authority, prior to their inclusion into the plan.
     (5)
));
     (b) Jail management;
     (c) Mechanisms for communication of information about offenders, including the feasibility of shared access to databases; and
     (d) Partnerships between the department and local community policing and supervision programs to facilitate supervision of offenders under the respective jurisdictions of each and timely response to an offender's failure to comply with the terms of supervision.
     (4)
The county legislative authority may request technical assistance in ((developing or implementing the plan from)) coordinating services with other units or agencies of state or local government, which shall include the department, the office of financial management, and the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs.
     (((6))) (5) Upon receiving a request for assistance from a county, the department may provide the requested assistance.
     (((7))) (6) The secretary may adopt rules for the submittal, review, and approval of all requests for assistance made to the department. ((The secretary may also appoint an advisory committee of local and state government officials to recommend policies and procedures relating to the state and local correctional systems and to assist the department in providing technical assistance to local governments. The committee shall include representatives of the county sheriffs, the police chiefs, the county prosecuting attorneys, the county and city legislative authorities, and the jail administrators. The secretary may contract with other state and local agencies and provide funding in order to provide the assistance requested by counties.
     (8) The department shall establish a base level of state correctional services, which shall be determined and distributed in a consistent manner statewide. The department's contributions to any local government, approved pursuant to this section, shall not operate to reduce this base level of services.
     (9) The council shall establish an advisory committee on juvenile justice proportionality. The council shall appoint the county juvenile court administrator and at least five citizens as advisory committee members. The citizen advisory committee members shall be representative of the county's ethnic and geographic diversity. The advisory committee members shall serve two-year terms and may be reappointed. The duties of the advisory committee include:
     (a) Monitoring and reporting to the sentencing guidelines commission on the proportionality, effectiveness, and cultural relevance of:
     (i) The rehabilitative services offered by county and state institutions to juvenile offenders; and
     (ii) The rehabilitative services offered in conjunction with diversions, deferred dispositions, community supervision, and parole;
     (b) Reviewing citizen complaints regarding bias or disproportionality in that county's juvenile justice system;
     (c) By September 1 of each year, beginning with 1995, submit to the sentencing guidelines commission a report summarizing the advisory committee's findings under (a) and (b) of this subsection.
))

PART II - LIABILITY

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 201   A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW to read as follows:
     For the purposes of this chapter:
     (1) "Limited jurisdiction court" means a district court or a municipal court, and anyone acting or operating at the direction of such court, including but not limited to its officers, employees, agents, contractors, and volunteers.
     (2) "Misdemeanant supervision services" means preconviction or postconviction misdemeanor probation or supervision services, or the monitoring of a misdemeanor defendant's compliance with a preconviction or postconviction order of the court, including but not limited to community corrections programs, probation supervision, pretrial supervision, or pretrial release services.
     (3) "Supervision or community custody" includes preconviction or postconviction probation or supervision services, or the monitoring of a defendant's compliance with a preconviction or postconviction order of the court, including but not limited to community corrections programs, probation supervision, pretrial supervision, or pretrial release services. Community supervision also includes activities associated with partnerships between corrections officers and law enforcement that may exist for this purpose.
     (4) "The state" means the state, the department of corrections, and anyone acting under the direction of the state or department, including but not limited to its officers, employees, agents, contractors, and volunteers.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 202   A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW to read as follows:
     A limited jurisdiction court that provides misdemeanant supervision services is not liable for civil damages based on the inadequate supervision or monitoring of a misdemeanor defendant or probationer unless the inadequate supervision or monitoring constitutes gross negligence. This section does not create any duty and shall not be construed to create a duty where none exists. Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect judicial immunity.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 203   A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW to read as follows:
     The state is not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or omission in the provision of supervision or community custody unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence. This section does not create any duty and shall not be construed to create a duty where none exists.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 204   A new section is added to chapter 4.24 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The state is not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or omission in the assessment, screening, or delivery of services to an offender under supervision or community custody for the purpose of creating, amending, maintaining, or implementing an individual reentry plan, unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence.
     (2) A limited jurisdiction court is not liable for civil damages resulting from any act or omission in the assessment, screening, or delivery of services to an offender under supervision or community custody for the purpose of creating, amending, maintaining, or implementing an individual reentry plan unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence.
     (3) This section does not create any duty and shall not be construed to create a duty where none exists.

Sec. 205   RCW 9.94A.720 and 2003 c 379 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) Except as provided in RCW 9.94A.501, all offenders sentenced to terms involving community supervision, community restitution, community placement, or community custody shall be under the supervision of the department and shall follow explicitly the instructions and conditions of the department. The department may require an offender to perform affirmative acts it deems appropriate to monitor compliance with the conditions of the sentence imposed. The department may only supervise the offender's compliance with payment of legal financial obligations during any period in which the department is authorized to supervise the offender in the community under RCW 9.94A.501.
     (b) The instructions shall include, at a minimum, reporting as directed to a community corrections officer, remaining within prescribed geographical boundaries, notifying the community corrections officer of any change in the offender's address or employment, and paying the supervision fee assessment.
     (c) For offenders sentenced to terms involving community custody for crimes committed on or after June 6, 1996, the department may include, in addition to the instructions in (b) of this subsection, any appropriate conditions of supervision, including but not limited to, prohibiting the offender from having contact with any other specified individuals or specific class of individuals.
     (d) For offenders sentenced to terms of community custody for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2000, the department may impose conditions as specified in RCW 9.94A.715.
     The conditions authorized under (c) of this subsection may be imposed by the department prior to or during an offender's community custody term. If a violation of conditions imposed by the court or the department pursuant to RCW 9.94A.710 occurs during community custody, it shall be deemed a violation of community placement for the purposes of RCW 9.94A.740 and shall authorize the department to transfer an offender to a more restrictive confinement status as provided in RCW 9.94A.737. At any time prior to the completion of an offender's term of community custody, the department may recommend to the court that any or all of the conditions imposed by the court or the department pursuant to RCW 9.94A.710 or 9.94A.715 be continued beyond the expiration of the offender's term of community custody as authorized in RCW 9.94A.715 (3) or (5).
     The department may require offenders to pay for special services rendered on or after July 25, 1993, including electronic monitoring, day reporting, and telephone reporting, dependent upon the offender's ability to pay. The department may pay for these services for offenders who are not able to pay.
     (2) No offender sentenced to terms involving community supervision, community restitution, community custody, or community placement under the supervision of the department may own, use, or possess firearms or ammunition. Offenders who own, use, or are found to be in actual or constructive possession of firearms or ammunition shall be subject to the violation process and sanctions under RCW 9.94A.634, 9.94A.737, and 9.94A.740. "Constructive possession" as used in this subsection means the power and intent to control the firearm or ammunition. "Firearm" as used in this subsection has the same definition as in RCW 9.41.010.
     (3) A community corrections officer is not liable for civil damages arising from an act or omission which occurs when the community corrections officer provides assistance to a law enforcement officer so long as the community corrections officer was acting at the request of the law enforcement officer, unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence.
     (4) A community corrections officer is not liable for civil damages arising from an act or omission which occurs when the community corrections officer interacts with a third party who is attempting to intervene in a situation in which the community corrections officer is contacting an offender on community custody or community supervision, so long as the community corrections officer was acting at the request of the law enforcement officer, unless the act or omission constitutes gross negligence.

PART III - INDIVIDUAL REENTRY PLAN

Sec. 301   RCW 72.09.015 and 2004 c 167 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
     The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
     (1) "Adult basic education" means education or instruction designed to achieve general competence of skills in reading, writing, and oral communication, including English as a second language and preparation and testing services for obtaining a high school diploma or a general equivalency diploma.
     (2)
"Base level of correctional services" means the minimum level of field services the department of corrections is required by statute to provide for the supervision and monitoring of offenders.
     (((2))) (3) "Contraband" means any object or communication the secretary determines shall not be allowed to be: (a) Brought into; (b) possessed while on the grounds of; or (c) sent from any institution under the control of the secretary.
     (((3))) (4) "County" means a county or combination of counties.
     (((4))) (5) "Department" means the department of corrections.
     (((5))) (6) "Earned early release" means earned release as authorized by RCW 9.94A.728.
     (((6))) (7) "Evidence-based" means a program or practice that has had multiple site random controlled trials across heterogeneous populations demonstrating that the program or practice is effective in reducing recidivism for the population.
     (8)
"Extended family visit" means an authorized visit between an inmate and a member of his or her immediate family that occurs in a private visiting unit located at the correctional facility where the inmate is confined.
     (((7))) (9) "Good conduct" means compliance with department rules and policies.
     (((8))) (10) "Good performance" means successful completion of a program required by the department, including an education, work, or other program.
     (((9))) (11) "Immediate family" means the inmate's children, stepchildren, grandchildren, great grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, great grandparents, siblings, and a person legally married to an inmate. "Immediate family" does not include an inmate adopted by another inmate or the immediate family of the adopted or adopting inmate.
     (((10))) (12) "Indigent inmate," "indigent," and "indigency" mean an inmate who has less than a ten-dollar balance of disposable income in his or her institutional account on the day a request is made to utilize funds and during the thirty days previous to the request.
     (((11))) (13) "Individual reentry plan" means the plan to prepare the inmate for release into the community. It is developed collaboratively between the department and the inmate. The plan is based on an assessment of the inmate using a standardized and comprehensive tool. The individual reentry plan describes actions that must occur to prepare individual offenders for release from the custody of the department, specifies the supervision and services they will experience in the community, and describes an offender's eventual discharge to aftercare upon successful completion of supervision. An individual reentry plan is updated throughout the period of an offender's incarceration and supervision is to be relevant to the offender's current needs and risks.
     (14)
"Inmate" means a person committed to the custody of the department, including but not limited to persons residing in a correctional institution or facility and persons released on furlough, work release, or community custody, and persons received from another state, state agency, county, or federal jurisdiction.
     (((12))) (15) "Privilege" means any goods or services, education or work programs, or earned early release days, the receipt of which are directly linked to an inmate's (a) good conduct; and (b) good performance. Privileges do not include any goods or services the department is required to provide under the state or federal Constitution or under state or federal law.
     (((13))) (16) "Promising practice" means a practice that presents, based on preliminary information, potential for becoming a research-based or consensus-based practice.
     (17) "Research-based" means a program or practice that has some research demonstrating effectiveness, but that does not yet meet the standard of evidence-based practices.
     (18)
"Secretary" means the secretary of corrections or his or her designee.
     (((14))) (19) "Significant expansion" includes any expansion into a new product line or service to the class I business that results from an increase in benefits provided by the department, including a decrease in labor costs, rent, or utility rates (for water, sewer, electricity, and disposal), an increase in work program space, tax advantages, or other overhead costs.
     (((15))) (20) "Superintendent" means the superintendent of a correctional facility under the jurisdiction of the Washington state department of corrections, or his or her designee.
     (((16))) (21) "Unfair competition" means any net competitive advantage that a business may acquire as a result of a correctional industries contract, including labor costs, rent, tax advantages, utility rates (water, sewer, electricity, and disposal), and other overhead costs. To determine net competitive advantage, the correctional industries board shall review and quantify any expenses unique to operating a for-profit business inside a prison.
     (((17))) (22) "Vocational training" or "vocational education" means "vocational education" as defined in RCW 72.62.020.
     (23)
"Washington business" means an in-state manufacturer or service provider subject to chapter 82.04 RCW existing on June 10, 2004.
     (((18))) (24) "Work programs" means all classes of correctional industries jobs authorized under RCW 72.09.100.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 302   A new section is added to chapter 72.09 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The department of corrections shall develop an individual reentry plan as defined in RCW 72.09.015 for every offender who is committed to a correctional facility operated by the department. The individual reentry plan may be one document, or may be a series of individual plans that combine to meet the requirements of this section.
     (2) In developing individual reentry plans, the department shall assess all offenders using standardized and comprehensive tools to identify the criminogenic risks, programmatic needs, and educational and vocational skill levels for each offender. The assessment tool should take into account demographic biases, such as culture, age, and gender, as well as the needs of the offender, including any learning disabilities, substance abuse or mental health issues, and social or behavior deficits.
     (3)(a) The initial assessment shall be conducted as early as sentencing, but no later than forty-five days after entry into the correctional system and shall be periodically reviewed and updated as appropriate.
     (b) The offender's individual reentry plan shall be developed as soon as possible after the initial assessment is conducted, but no later than sixty days after completion of the assessment.
     (4) The individual reentry plan shall, at a minimum, include:
     (a) A plan to maintain contact with the inmate's children and family, if appropriate. The plan should determine whether parenting classes, or other services, are appropriate to facilitate successful reunification with the offender's children and family;
     (b) An individualized portfolio for each offender that includes the offender's education achievements, certifications, employment, work experience, skills, and any training received prior to and during incarceration; and
     (c) A plan for the offender during the period of incarceration through reentry into the community that addresses the needs of the offender including education, employment, substance abuse treatment, mental health treatment, family reunification, and other areas which are needed to facilitate a successful reintegration into the community.
     (5)(a) The individual reentry plan shall be updated as appropriate during the period of incarceration to maintain relevancy to the inmate's current risks and needs.
     (b) The individual reentry plan shall be updated six months prior to the inmate's release to reassess the inmate's specific needs upon reentry. The individual reentry plan updated prior to release shall address the following:
     (i) The individual reentry plan should consider public safety concerns and be consistent with the offender assigned risk management level assigned by the department;
     (ii) The plan for the offender to access housing immediately upon release, including details of contact information for an individual to assist with housing;
     (iii) The plan for the offender to become connected with a community justice center in the area in which the offender will be residing once released from the correctional system.
     (6) Nothing in this act creates a vested right in programming, education, or other services.
     (7) An individual reentry plan may not be used as evidence of liability against the department, the state of Washington, or its employees.

PART IV - PARTIAL CONFINEMENT AND SUPERVISION

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 401   A new section is added to chapter 72.09 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall continue to establish community justice centers throughout the state for the purpose of providing comprehensive services and monitoring for inmates who are reentering the community.
     (2) For the purposes of this chapter, "community justice center" is defined as a nonresidential facility staffed primarily by the department in which released offenders may access services, or receive information regarding services, necessary to improve their successful reentry into the community. Such services may include but are not limited to, those listed in the individual reentry plan, mental health, chemical dependency, sex offender treatment, anger management, parenting education, financial literacy, housing assistance, employment assistance, and community supervision.
     (3) At a minimum, the community justice center shall include:
     (a) A violator program to allow the department to utilize a range of available sanctions for offenders who violate conditions of their supervision;
     (b) An employment opportunity program to assist an offender in finding employment; and
     (c) Resources for connecting offenders with services such as treatment, transportation, training, family reunification, and community services.
     (4) In addition to any other programs or services offered by a community justice center, the department shall designate a transition coordinator to facilitate connections between the former offender and the community.
     (5) The transition coordinator shall provide information to former offenders regarding services available to them in the community regardless of the length of time since the offender's release from the correctional facility. The transition coordinator shall, at a minimum, be responsible for the following:
     (a) Gathering and maintaining information regarding services currently existing within the community that are available to offenders including, but not limited to:
     (i) Programs offered through the department of social and health services, the department of health, the department of licensing, housing authorities, local community and technical colleges, other state or federal entities which provide public benefits, and nonprofit entities;
     (ii) Services such as housing assistance, employment assistance, education, vocational training, parent education, financial literacy, treatment for substance abuse, mental health, anger management, and any other service or program that will assist the former offender to successfully transition into the community;
     (b) Coordinating access to the existing services with the community providers and provide offenders with information regarding how to access the various type of services and resources that are available in the community.
     (6)(a) A minimum of six community justice centers shall be operational by December 1, 2009. The six community justice centers include those in operation on the effective date of this section.
     (b) By December 1, 2011, the department shall establish a minimum of three additional community justice centers within the state.
     (7) In locating new centers, the department shall:
     (a) Give priority to the counties with the largest population of offenders who were released from department of corrections custody and that do not already have a community justice center;
     (b) Ensure that at least two centers are operational in eastern Washington; and
     (c) Comply with section 402 of this act and all applicable zoning laws and regulations.
     (8) Before beginning the siting or opening of the new community justice center, the department shall:
     (a) Notify the city, if applicable, and the county within which the community justice center is proposed. Such notice shall occur at least sixty days prior to selecting a specific location to provide the services listed in this section;
     (b) Consult with the community providers listed in subsection (5) of this section to determine if they have the capacity to provide services to offenders through the community justice center; and
     (c) Give due consideration to all comments received in response to the notice of the start of site selection and consultation with community providers.
     (9) The department shall make efforts to enter into memoranda of understanding or agreements with the local community policing and supervision programs in which the community justice center is located to address:
     (a) Efficiencies that may be gained by sharing space or resources in the provision of reentry services to offenders;
     (b) Mechanisms for communication of information about offenders, including the feasibility of shared access to databases;
     (c) Partnerships between the department of corrections and local police to supervise offenders. The agreement must address:
     (i) Shared mechanisms to facilitate supervision of offenders under the respective jurisdictions of each which may include activities such as joint emphasis patrols to monitor high-risk offenders, service of bench and secretary warrants and detainers, joint field visits, connecting offenders with services, and, where appropriate, directing offenders into sanction alternatives in lieu of incarceration;
     (ii) The roles and responsibilities of police officers and corrections staff participating in the partnership; and
     (iii) The amount of corrections staff and police officer time that will be dedicated to partnership efforts.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 402   No later than July 1, 2007, and every biennium thereafter starting with the biennium beginning July 1, 2008, the department shall prepare a list of counties and rural multicounty geographic areas in which work release facilities, community justice centers and other community-based facilities are anticipated to be sited during the next three fiscal years and transmit the list to the office of financial management and the counties on the list. The list may be updated as needed.

Sec. 403   RCW 9.94A.728 and 2004 c 176 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
     No person serving a sentence imposed pursuant to this chapter and committed to the custody of the department shall leave the confines of the correctional facility or be released prior to the expiration of the sentence except as follows:
     (1) Except as otherwise provided for in subsection (2) of this section, the term of the sentence of an offender committed to a correctional facility operated by the department may be reduced by earned release time in accordance with procedures that shall be developed and promulgated by the correctional agency having jurisdiction in which the offender is confined. The earned release time shall be for good behavior and good performance, as determined by the correctional agency having jurisdiction. The correctional agency shall not credit the offender with earned release credits in advance of the offender actually earning the credits. Any program established pursuant to this section shall allow an offender to earn early release credits for presentence incarceration. If an offender is transferred from a county jail to the department, the administrator of a county jail facility shall certify to the department the amount of time spent in custody at the facility and the amount of earned release time. An offender who has been convicted of a felony committed after July 23, 1995, that involves any applicable deadly weapon enhancements under RCW 9.94A.533 (3) or (4), or both, shall not receive any good time credits or earned release time for that portion of his or her sentence that results from any deadly weapon enhancements.
     (a) In the case of an offender convicted of a serious violent offense, or a sex offense that is a class A felony, committed on or after July 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2003, the aggregate earned release time may not exceed fifteen percent of the sentence. In the case of an offender convicted of a serious violent offense, or a sex offense that is a class A felony, committed on or after July 1, 2003, the aggregate earned release time may not exceed ten percent of the sentence.
     (b)(i) In the case of an offender who qualifies under (b)(ii) of this subsection, the aggregate earned release time may not exceed fifty percent of the sentence.
     (ii) An offender is qualified to earn up to fifty percent of aggregate earned release time under this subsection (1)(b) if he or she:
     (A) Is classified in one of the two lowest risk categories under (b)(iii) of this subsection;
     (B) Is not confined pursuant to a sentence for:
     (I) A sex offense;
     (II) A violent offense;
     (III) A crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411;
     (IV) A felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW 10.99.020;
     (V) A violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary);
     (VI) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.401 by manufacture or delivery or possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine; or
     (VII) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled substance to a minor); ((and))
     (C) Has no prior conviction for:
     (I) A sex offense;
     (II) A violent offense;
     (III) A crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411;
     (IV) A felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW 10.99.020;
     (V) A violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary);
     (VI) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.401 by manufacture or delivery or possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine; or
     (VII) A violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled substance to a minor);
     (D) Participates in programming or activities as directed by the offender's individual reentry plan as provided under section 302 of this act to the extent that such programming or activities are made available by the department; and
     (E) Has not committed a new felony after the effective date of this act while under community supervision, community restitution, community placement, or community custody
.
     (iii) For purposes of determining an offender's eligibility under this subsection (1)(b), the department shall perform a risk assessment of every offender committed to a correctional facility operated by the department who has no current or prior conviction for a sex offense, a violent offense, a crime against persons as defined in RCW 9.94A.411, a felony that is domestic violence as defined in RCW 10.99.020, a violation of RCW 9A.52.025 (residential burglary), a violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.401 by manufacture or delivery or possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine, or a violation of, or an attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to violate, RCW 69.50.406 (delivery of a controlled substance to a minor). The department must classify each assessed offender in one of four risk categories between highest and lowest risk.
     (iv) The department shall recalculate the earned release time and reschedule the expected release dates for each qualified offender under this subsection (1)(b).
     (v) This subsection (1)(b) applies retroactively to eligible offenders serving terms of total confinement in a state correctional facility as of July 1, 2003.
     (vi) This subsection (1)(b) does not apply to offenders convicted after July 1, 2010.
     (c) In no other case shall the aggregate earned release time exceed one-third of the total sentence;
     (2)(a) A person convicted of a sex offense or an offense categorized as a serious violent offense, assault in the second degree, vehicular homicide, vehicular assault, assault of a child in the second degree, any crime against persons where it is determined in accordance with RCW 9.94A.602 that the offender or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of commission, or any felony offense under chapter 69.50 or 69.52 RCW, committed before July 1, 2000, may become eligible, in accordance with a program developed by the department, for transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned release time pursuant to subsection (1) of this section;
     (b) A person convicted of a sex offense, a violent offense, any crime against persons under RCW 9.94A.411(2), or a felony offense under chapter 69.50 or 69.52 RCW, committed on or after July 1, 2000, may become eligible, in accordance with a program developed by the department, for transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned release time pursuant to subsection (1) of this section;
     (c) The department shall, as a part of its program for release to the community in lieu of earned release, require the offender to propose a release plan that includes an approved residence and living arrangement. All offenders with community placement or community custody terms eligible for release to community custody status in lieu of earned release shall provide an approved residence and living arrangement prior to release to the community;
     (d) The department may deny transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned release time pursuant to subsection (1) of this section if the department determines an offender's release plan, including proposed residence location and living arrangements, may violate the conditions of the sentence or conditions of supervision, place the offender at risk to violate the conditions of the sentence, place the offender at risk to reoffend, or present a risk to victim safety or community safety. The department's authority under this section is independent of any court-ordered condition of sentence or statutory provision regarding conditions for community custody or community placement;
     (e) If the department denies transfer to community custody status in lieu of earned early release pursuant to (d) of this subsection, the department may transfer an offender to partial confinement in lieu of earned early release up to three months. The three months in partial confinement is in addition to that portion of the offender's term of confinement that may be served in partial confinement as provided in this section;
     (f)
An offender serving a term of confinement imposed under RCW 9.94A.670(4)(a) is not eligible for earned release credits under this section;
     (3) An offender may leave a correctional facility pursuant to an authorized furlough or leave of absence. In addition, offenders may leave a correctional facility when in the custody of a corrections officer or officers;
     (4)(a) The secretary may authorize an extraordinary medical placement for an offender when all of the following conditions exist:
     (i) The offender has a medical condition that is serious enough to require costly care or treatment;
     (ii) The offender poses a low risk to the community because he or she is physically incapacitated due to age or the medical condition; and
     (iii) Granting the extraordinary medical placement will result in a cost savings to the state.
     (b) An offender sentenced to death or to life imprisonment without the possibility of release or parole is not eligible for an extraordinary medical placement.
     (c) The secretary shall require electronic monitoring for all offenders in extraordinary medical placement unless the electronic monitoring equipment interferes with the function of the offender's medical equipment or results in the loss of funding for the offender's medical care. The secretary shall specify who shall provide the monitoring services and the terms under which the monitoring shall be performed.
     (d) The secretary may revoke an extraordinary medical placement under this subsection at any time;
     (5) The governor, upon recommendation from the clemency and pardons board, may grant an extraordinary release for reasons of serious health problems, senility, advanced age, extraordinary meritorious acts, or other extraordinary circumstances;
     (6) No more than the final six months of the ((sentence)) offender's term of confinement may be served in partial confinement designed to aid the offender in finding work and reestablishing himself or herself in the community. This is in addition to that period of earned early release time that may be exchanged for partial confinement pursuant to subsection (2)(e) of this section;
     (7) The governor may pardon any offender;
     (8) The department may release an offender from confinement any time within ten days before a release date calculated under this section; and
     (9) An offender may leave a correctional facility prior to completion of his or her sentence if the sentence has been reduced as provided in RCW 9.94A.870.
     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, an offender sentenced for a felony crime listed in RCW 9.94A.540 as subject to a mandatory minimum sentence of total confinement shall not be released from total confinement before the completion of the listed mandatory minimum sentence for that felony crime of conviction unless allowed under RCW 9.94A.540, however persistent offenders are not eligible for extraordinary medical placement.

Sec. 404   RCW 9.94A.737 and 2005 c 435 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) If an offender violates any condition or requirement of community custody, the department may transfer the offender to a more restrictive confinement status to serve up to the remaining portion of the sentence, less credit for any period actually spent in community custody or in detention awaiting disposition of an alleged violation and subject to the limitations of subsection (2) of this section. The sanction for the violation shall be determined by the community corrections officer, or other person responsible for supervision of the offender, based on the community corrections officer's knowledge and experience with the offender, the seriousness of the violation, and other factors deemed relevant by the community corrections officer.
     (2)(a) For a sex offender sentenced to a term of community custody under RCW 9.94A.670 who violates any condition of community custody, the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days' confinement in a local correctional facility for each violation. If the department imposes a sanction, the department shall submit within seventy-two hours a report to the court and the prosecuting attorney outlining the violation or violations and the sanctions imposed.
     (b) For a sex offender sentenced to a term of community custody under RCW 9.94A.710 who violates any condition of community custody after having completed his or her maximum term of total confinement, including time served on community custody in lieu of earned release, the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days in a local correctional facility for each violation.
     (c) For an offender sentenced to a term of community custody under RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.650, or 9.94A.715, or under RCW 9.94A.545, for a crime committed on or after July 1, 2000, who violates any condition of community custody after having completed his or her maximum term of total confinement, including time served on community custody in lieu of earned release, the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days in total confinement for each violation. The department may impose sanctions such as work release, home detention with electronic monitoring, work crew, community restitution, inpatient treatment, daily reporting, curfew, educational or counseling sessions, supervision enhanced through electronic monitoring, or any other sanctions available in the community.
     (d) For an offender sentenced to a term of community placement under RCW 9.94A.705 who violates any condition of community placement after having completed his or her maximum term of total confinement, including time served on community custody in lieu of earned release, the department may impose a sanction of up to sixty days in total confinement for each violation. The department may impose sanctions such as work release, home detention with electronic monitoring, work crew, community restitution, inpatient treatment, daily reporting, curfew, educational or counseling sessions, supervision enhanced through electronic monitoring, or any other sanctions available in the community.
     (3) If an offender has been arrested for a new felony offense, the department shall hold the offender in total confinement until a hearing before the department as provided in this section or until the offender has been formally charged for the new felony offense, whichever is earlier. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as to permit the department to hold an offender past his or her maximum term of total confinement if the offender has not completed the maximum term of total confinement or to permit the department to hold an offender past the offender's term of community custody.
     (4) The department shall be financially responsible for any portion of the sanctions authorized by this section that are served in a local correctional facility as a result of actions taken by a department employee.
     (5)
If an offender is accused of violating any condition or requirement of community custody, he or she is entitled to a hearing before the department prior to the imposition of sanctions. The hearing shall be considered as offender disciplinary proceedings and shall not be subject to chapter 34.05 RCW. The department shall develop hearing procedures and a structure of graduated sanctions.
     (((4))) (6) The hearing procedures required under subsection (((3))) (5) of this section shall be developed by rule and include the following:
     (a) Hearing officers shall report through a chain of command separate from that of community corrections officers;
     (b) The department shall provide the offender with written notice of the violation, the evidence relied upon, and the reasons the particular sanction was imposed. The notice shall include a statement of the rights specified in this subsection, and the offender's right to file a personal restraint petition under court rules after the final decision of the department;
     (c) The hearing shall be held unless waived by the offender, and shall be electronically recorded. For offenders not in total confinement, the hearing shall be held within fifteen working days, but not less than twenty-four hours, after notice of the violation. For offenders in total confinement, the hearing shall be held within five working days, but not less than twenty-four hours, after notice of the violation;
     (d) The offender shall have the right to: (i) Be present at the hearing; (ii) have the assistance of a person qualified to assist the offender in the hearing, appointed by the hearing officer if the offender has a language or communications barrier; (iii) testify or remain silent; (iv) call witnesses and present documentary evidence; and (v) question witnesses who appear and testify; and
     (e) The sanction shall take effect if affirmed by the hearing officer. Within seven days after the hearing officer's decision, the offender may appeal the decision to a panel of three reviewing officers designated by the secretary or by the secretary's designee. The sanction shall be reversed or modified if a majority of the panel finds that the sanction was not reasonably related to any of the following: (i) The crime of conviction; (ii) the violation committed; (iii) the offender's risk of reoffending; or (iv) the safety of the community.
     (((5))) (7) For purposes of this section, no finding of a violation of conditions may be based on unconfirmed or unconfirmable allegations.
     (((6))) (8) The department shall work with the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs to establish and operate an electronic monitoring program for low-risk offenders who violate the terms of their community custody. Between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2006, the department shall endeavor to place at least one hundred low-risk community custody violators on the electronic monitoring program per day if there are at least that many low-risk offenders who qualify for the electronic monitoring program.
     (((7))) (9) Local governments, their subdivisions and employees, the department and its employees, and the Washington association of sheriffs and police chiefs and its employees shall be immune from civil liability for damages arising from incidents involving low-risk offenders who are placed on electronic monitoring unless it is shown that an employee acted with gross negligence or bad faith.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 405   (1) A legislative task force on laws related to community custody and community supervision is established.
     (2) The task force shall be composed of fifteen members appointed in the following manner:
     (a) The president of the senate shall appoint one member from each of the two largest caucuses of the senate;
     (b) The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint one member from each of the two largest caucuses of the house of representatives;
     (c) The governor shall appoint the chair of the task force and the following members:
     (i) A superior court judge;
     (ii) A representative of a prosecutor's association;
     (iii) A defense attorney or representative of an organization of defense attorneys;
     (iv) A representative of local elected officials;
     (v) A sheriff or representative of an organization of sheriffs;
     (vi) A police chief or representative of an organization of police chiefs;
     (vii) A community corrections officer;
     (viii) A crime victim or advocate;
     (d) The following agencies shall also be represented on the committee:
     (i) The attorney general, or the attorney general's designee; and
     (ii) The secretary of the department of corrections, or the secretary's designee.
     (3) The task force shall:
     (a) Convene at the call of the chair by September 1, 2007;
     (b) Review and analyze all statutes of the Revised Code of Washington related to community custody and community supervision of offenders;
     (c) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to sentencing laws that would allow the department of corrections and its community corrections officers to more easily identify statutory requirements associated with an offender's sentence;
     (d) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to community custody and community supervision laws that would allow the department of corrections and its community corrections officers to more easily identify statutory requirements associated with an offender's term of community custody or supervision;
     (e) Make specific recommendations, if any, related to the statutory requirements of the violation hearing process that would enable the department of corrections and its community corrections officers to respond to an offender's behavior by imposing appropriate and timely sanctions when necessary;
     (f) Make specific recommendations related to definitions and language used in the statutes, which would make the statutes easily readable and unambiguous;
     (g) Receive input from the public and interested stakeholders to assist in making suggested changes; and
     (h) Report its findings to the governor and legislature in the form of a final report to be submitted by November 1, 2007.
     (i) The report shall propose specific amendatory language wherever possible, when making recommendations;
     (ii) Each recommendation in the report shall, whenever possible, site to specific evidence-based programs or promising programs which support the recommended change;
     (iii) Each recommendation in the report shall, whenever possible, site to a specific study from the Washington institute for public policy, national institute for justice, bureau of justice assistance, or other academic study supporting the suggested change;
     (iv) The report shall contain a summary of public comment.
     (4) The task force shall use legislative facilities, and staff support shall be provided by the office of financial management, senate committee services, and house of representatives office of program research.
     (5) The Washington institute for public policy, the department of corrections, and the sentencing guidelines commission shall cooperate with the task force and provide all information and support reasonably requested by the task force.
     (6) Nonlegislative members of the task force shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for travel expenses as provided in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060.
     (7) Legislative members of the task force shall be reimbursed for travel expenses in accordance with RCW 44.04.120.
     (8) This section expires December 31, 2007.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 406   A new section is added to chapter 72.04A RCW to read as follows:
     The department shall develop a plan to reduce the supervision caseload of community corrections officers by December 1, 2012, and increase partnerships such as the neighborhood corrections initiative. Prior to 2012, the department shall hire additional community corrections officers to the extent funding is provided in the operating budget.

Sec. 407   RCW 9.94A.631 and 1984 c 209 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
     If an offender violates any condition or requirement of a sentence, a community corrections officer may arrest or cause the arrest of the offender without a warrant, pending a determination by the court. If there is reasonable cause to believe that an offender has violated a condition or requirement of the sentence, an offender may be required to submit to a search and seizure of the offender's person, residence, automobile, or other personal property. An offender may be required to submit to a search without reasonable cause to believe that he or she has violated a condition or requirement of the sentence if the search is a condition of his or her community custody under section 408 of this act. A community corrections officer may also arrest an offender for any crime committed in his or her presence. The facts and circumstances of the conduct of the offender shall be reported by the community corrections officer, with recommendations, to the court.
     If a community corrections officer arrests or causes the arrest of an offender under this section, the offender shall be confined and detained in the county jail of the county in which the offender was taken into custody, and the sheriff of that county shall receive and keep in the county jail, where room is available, all prisoners delivered to the jail by the community corrections officer, and such offenders shall not be released from custody on bail or personal recognizance, except upon approval of the court, pursuant to a written order.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 408   A new section is added to chapter 9.94A RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The legislature finds that:
     (a) Offenders in total confinement may be subjected to random, unannounced inspections without violating the constitutional requirement that all searches be reasonable;
     (b) Offenders on community custody have the same expectation of privacy as offenders in total confinement; and
     (c) Requiring an offender on community custody to submit to random, unannounced inspections is therefore reasonable under the federal and state Constitutions.
     (2) When a court sentences an offender to a term of community custody under RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.545, 9.94A.650, or 9.94A.715, for a crime committed on or after the effective date of this act, the court shall require the offender, as a condition of community custody, to submit to random, unannounced inspections of his or her person, residence, automobile, or other personal property.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 409   A new section is added to chapter 9.94A RCW to read as follows:
     The department of corrections must provide reasonably adequate personnel and resources and make reasonably diligent efforts to actively pursue and reacquire offenders who have escaped or absconded.

PART V - EDUCATION

Sec. 501   RCW 72.09.460 and 2004 c 167 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The legislature intends that all inmates be required to participate in department-approved education programs, work programs, or both, unless exempted ((under subsection (4) of)) as specifically provided in this section. Eligible inmates who refuse to participate in available education or work programs available at no charge to the inmates shall lose privileges according to the system established under RCW 72.09.130. Eligible inmates who are required to contribute financially to an education or work program and refuse to contribute shall be placed in another work program. Refusal to contribute shall not result in a loss of privileges.
     (2) The legislature recognizes more inmates may agree to participate in education and work programs than are available. The department must make every effort to achieve maximum public benefit by placing inmates in available and appropriate education and work programs.
     (((2) The department shall provide access to a program of education to all offenders who are under the age of eighteen and who have not met high school graduation or general equivalency diploma requirements in accordance with chapter 28A.193 RCW. The program of education established by the department and education provider under RCW 28A.193.020 for offenders under the age of eighteen must provide each offender a choice of curriculum that will assist the inmate in achieving a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma. The program of education may include but not be limited to basic education, prevocational training, work ethic skills, conflict resolution counseling, substance abuse intervention, and anger management counseling. The curriculum may balance these and other rehabilitation, work, and training components.))
     (3)(a) The department shall, to the extent possible and considering all available funds, prioritize its resources to meet the following goals for inmates in the order listed:
     (((a))) (i) Achievement of basic academic skills through obtaining a high school diploma or its equivalent ((and));
     (ii) A
chievement of vocational skills necessary for purposes of work programs and for an inmate to qualify for work upon release;
     (((b) Additional work and education programs based on assessments and placements under subsection (5) of this section; and
     (c) Other work and education programs as appropriate.
     (4) The department shall establish, by rule, objective medical standards to determine when an inmate is physically or mentally unable to participate in available education or work programs. When the department determines an inmate is permanently unable to participate in any available education or work program due to a medical condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement under subsection (1) of this section. When the department determines an inmate is temporarily unable to participate in an education or work program due to a medical condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement of subsection (1) of this section for the period of time he or she is temporarily disabled. The department shall periodically review the medical condition of all temporarily disabled inmates to ensure the earliest possible entry or reentry by inmates into available programming.
     (5) The department shall establish, by rule, standards for participation in department-approved education and work programs. The standards shall address the following areas:
     (a) Assessment. The department shall assess all inmates for their basic academic skill levels using a professionally accepted method of scoring reading, math, and language skills as grade level equivalents. The department shall determine an inmate's education history, work history, and vocational or work skills. The initial assessment shall be conducted, whenever possible, within the first thirty days of an inmate's entry into the correctional system, except that initial assessments are not required for inmates who are sentenced to life without the possibility of release, assigned to an intensive management unit within the first thirty days after entry into the correctional system, are returning to the correctional system within one year of a prior release, or whose physical or mental condition renders them unable to complete the assessment process. The department shall track and record changes in the basic academic skill levels of all inmates reflected in any testing or assessment performed as part of their education programming;
     (b) Placement. The department shall follow the policies set forth in subsection (1) of this section in establishing criteria for placing inmates in education and work programs. The department shall, to the extent possible, place all inmates whose composite grade level score for basic academic skills is below the eighth grade level in a combined education and work program. The placement criteria shall include at least the following factors
)) (iii) Additional work and education programs necessary for compliance with an offender's individual reentry plan under section 302 of this act with the exception of postsecondary education degree programs as provided in section 502 of this act; and
     (iv) Other appropriate vocational, work, or education programs that are not necessary for compliance with an offender's individual reentry plan under section 302 of this act with the exception of postsecondary education degree programs as provided in section 502 of this act.
     (b) If programming is provided pursuant to (a)(i) through (iii) of this subsection, the department shall pay the cost of such programming, including but not limited to books, materials, supplies, and postage costs related to correspondence courses.
     (c) If programming is provided pursuant to (a)(iv) of this subsection, inmates shall be required to pay all or a portion of the costs, including books, fees, and tuition, for participation in any vocational, work, or education program as provided in department policies. Department policies shall include a formula for determining how much an offender shall be required to pay. The formula shall include steps which correlate to an offender average monthly income or average available balance in a personal inmate savings account and which are correlated to a prorated portion or percent of the per credit fee for tuition, books, or other ancillary costs. The formula shall be reviewed every two years. A third party may pay directly to the department all or a portion of costs and tuition for any programming provided pursuant to (a)(iv) of this subsection on behalf of an inmate. Such payments shall not be subject to any of the deductions as provided in this chapter.
     (d) The department may accept any and all donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services from any third party, including but not limited to nonprofit entities, and may receive, utilize, and dispose of same to complete the purposes of this section.
     (e) Any funds collected by the department under (c) and (d) of this subsection and subsections (8) and (9) of this section shall be used solely for the creation, maintenance, or expansion of inmate educational and vocational programs.
     (4) The department shall provide access to a program of education to all offenders who are under the age of eighteen and who have not met high school graduation or general equivalency diploma requirements in accordance with chapter 28A.193 RCW. The program of education established by the department and education provider under RCW 28A.193.020 for offenders under the age of eighteen must provide each offender a choice of curriculum that will assist the inmate in achieving a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma. The program of education may include but not be limited to basic education, prevocational training, work ethic skills, conflict resolution counseling, substance abuse intervention, and anger management counseling. The curriculum may balance these and other rehabilitation, work, and training components.
     (5)(a) In addition to the policies set forth in this section, the department shall consider the following factors in establishing criteria for assessing the inclusion of education and work programs in an inmate's individual reentry plan and in placing inmates in education and work programs
:
     (i) An inmate's release date and custody level. An inmate shall not be precluded from participating in an education or work program solely on the basis of his or her release date, except that inmates with a release date of more than one hundred twenty months in the future shall not comprise more than ten percent of inmates participating in a new class I correctional industry not in existence on June 10, 2004;
     (ii) An inmate's education history and basic academic skills;
     (iii) An inmate's work history and vocational or work skills;
     (iv) An inmate's economic circumstances, including but not limited to an inmate's family support obligations; and
     (v) Where applicable, an inmate's prior performance in department-approved education or work programs;
     (((c) Performance and goals.)) (b) The department shall establish, and periodically review, inmate behavior standards and program goals for all education and work programs. Inmates shall be notified of applicable behavior standards and program goals prior to placement in an education or work program and shall be removed from the education or work program if they consistently fail to meet the standards or goals((;
     (d) Financial responsibility. (i) The department shall establish a formula by which inmates, based on their ability to pay, shall pay all or a portion of the costs or tuition of certain programs. Inmates shall, based on the formula, pay a portion of the costs or tuition of participation in:
     (A) Second and subsequent vocational programs associated with an inmate's work programs; and
     (B) An associate of arts or baccalaureate degree program when placement in a degree program is the result of a placement made under this subsection;
     (ii) Inmates shall pay all costs and tuition for participation in:
     (A) Any postsecondary academic degree program which is entered independently of a placement decision made under this subsection; and
     (B) Second and subsequent vocational programs not associated with an inmate's work program.
     Enrollment in any program specified in (d)(ii) of this subsection shall only be allowed by correspondence or if there is an opening in an education or work program at the institution where an inmate is incarcerated and no other inmate who is placed in a program under this subsection will be displaced; and
     (e) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, an inmate sentenced to life without the possibility of release:
     (i) Shall not be required to participate in education programming; and
     (ii) May receive not more than one postsecondary academic degree in a program offered by the department or its contracted providers.
     If an inmate sentenced to life without the possibility of release requires prevocational or vocational training for a work program, he or she may participate in the training subject to this section.
     (6) The department shall coordinate education and work programs among its institutions, to the greatest extent possible, to facilitate continuity of programming among inmates transferred between institutions. Before transferring an inmate enrolled in a program, the department shall consider the effect the transfer will have on the inmate's ability to continue or complete a program. This subsection shall not be used to delay or prohibit a transfer necessary for legitimate safety or security concerns.
     (7) Before construction of a new correctional institution or expansion of an existing correctional institution, the department shall adopt a plan demonstrating how cable, closed-circuit, and satellite television will be used for education and training purposes in the institution. The plan shall specify how the use of television in the education and training programs will improve inmates' preparedness for available work programs and job opportunities for which inmates may qualify upon release.
     (8) The department shall adopt a plan to reduce the per-pupil cost of instruction by, among other methods, increasing the use of volunteer instructors and implementing technological efficiencies. The plan shall be adopted by December 1996 and shall be transmitted to the legislature upon adoption. The department shall, in adoption of the plan, consider distance learning, satellite instruction, video tape usage, computer-aided instruction, and flexible scheduling of offender instruction.
     (9) Following completion of the review required by section 27(3), chapter 19, Laws of 1995 1st sp. sess. the department shall take all necessary steps to assure the vocation and education programs are relevant to work programs and skills necessary to enhance the employability of inmates upon release
)).
     (6) Eligible inmates who refuse to participate in available education or work programs available at no charge to the inmates shall lose privileges according to the system established under RCW 72.09.130. Eligible inmates who are required to contribute financially to an education or work program and refuse to contribute shall be placed in another work program. Refusal to contribute shall not result in a loss of privileges.
     (7) The department shall establish, by rule, objective medical standards to determine when an inmate is physically or mentally unable to participate in available education or work programs. When the department determines an inmate is permanently unable to participate in any available education or work program due to a medical condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement under subsection (1) of this section. When the department determines an inmate is temporarily unable to participate in an education or work program due to a medical condition, the inmate is exempt from the requirement of subsection (1) of this section for the period of time he or she is temporarily disabled. The department shall periodically review the medical condition of all inmates with temporary disabilities to ensure the earliest possible entry or reentry by inmates into available programming.
     (8) The department shall establish policies requiring an offender to pay all or a portion of the costs and tuition for any vocational training or postsecondary education program if the offender completed more than two hundred hours in the program and then withdrew from participation without approval from the department. Department policies shall include a formula for determining how much an offender shall be required to pay. The formula shall include steps which correlate to an offender average monthly income or average available balance in a personal inmate savings account and which are correlated to a prorated portion or percent of the per credit fee for tuition, books, or other ancillary costs. The formula shall be reviewed every two years. A third party may pay directly to the department all or a portion of costs and tuition for any program on behalf of an inmate under this subsection. Such payments shall not be subject to any of the deductions as provided in this chapter.
     (9) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, an inmate sentenced to life without the possibility of release or subject to the provisions of 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1227:
     (a) Shall not be required to participate in education programming except as may be necessary for the maintenance of discipline and security;
     (b) May receive not more than one postsecondary academic degree in a program offered by the department or its contracted providers;
     (c) May participate in prevocational or vocational training that may be necessary to participate in a work program;
     (d) Shall be subject to the applicable provisions of this chapter relating to inmate financial responsibility for programming
.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 502   A new section is added to chapter 72.09 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall, if funds are appropriated for the specific purpose, implement postsecondary education degree programs within state correctional institutions, including the state correctional institution with the largest population of female inmates. The department shall consider for inclusion in any postsecondary education degree program, any postsecondary education degree program from an accredited community college, college, or university that is part of an associate of arts, baccalaureate, masters of arts, or other graduate degree program.
     (2) Inmates shall be required to pay the costs for participation in any postsecondary education degree programs established under this subsection, including books, fees, tuition, or any other appropriate ancillary costs, by one or more of the following means:
     (a) The inmate who is participating in the postsecondary education degree program shall, during confinement, provide the required payment or payments to the department; or
     (b) A third party shall provide the required payment or payments directly to the department on behalf of an inmate, and such payments shall not be subject to any of the deductions as provided in this chapter.
     (3) The department may accept any and all donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services from any third party, including but not limited to nonprofit entities, and may receive, utilize, and dispose of same to complete the purposes of this section.
     (4) Any funds collected by the department under this section shall be used solely for the creation, maintenance, or expansion of inmate postsecondary education degree programs.

Sec. 503   RCW 72.09.480 and 2003 c 271 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply to this section.
     (a) "Cost of incarceration" means the cost of providing an inmate with shelter, food, clothing, transportation, supervision, and other services and supplies as may be necessary for the maintenance and support of the inmate while in the custody of the department, based on the average per inmate costs established by the department and the office of financial management.
     (b) "Minimum term of confinement" means the minimum amount of time an inmate will be confined in the custody of the department, considering the sentence imposed and adjusted for the total potential earned early release time available to the inmate.
     (c) "Program" means any series of courses or classes necessary to achieve a proficiency standard, certificate, or postsecondary degree.
     (2) When an inmate, except as provided in subsection (7) of this section, receives any funds in addition to his or her wages or gratuities, except settlements or awards resulting from legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to the following deductions and the priorities established in chapter 72.11 RCW:
     (a) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation;
     (b) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
     (c) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration;
     (d) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any Washington state superior court; and
     (e) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support order.
     (3) When an inmate, except as provided in subsection (7) of this section, receives any funds from a settlement or award resulting from a legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to the deductions in RCW 72.09.111(1)(a) and the priorities established in chapter 72.11 RCW.
     (4) The amount deducted from an inmate's funds under subsection (2) of this section shall not exceed the department's total cost of incarceration for the inmate incurred during the inmate's minimum or actual term of confinement, whichever is longer.
     (5)(a) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to funds received by the department from an offender or from a third party on behalf of an offender for payment of ((one fee-based)) education or vocational programs ((that is associated with an inmate's work program or a placement decision made by the department under RCW 72.09.460 to prepare an inmate for work upon release.
     An inmate may, prior to the completion of the fee-based education or vocational program authorized under this subsection, apply to a person designated by the secretary for permission to make a change in his or her program. The secretary, or his or her designee, may approve the application based solely on the following criteria: (a) The inmate has been transferred to another institution by the department for reasons unrelated to education or a change to a higher security classification and the offender's current program is unavailable in the offender's new placement; (b) the inmate entered an academic program as an undeclared major and wishes to declare a major. No inmate may apply for more than one change to his or her major and receive the exemption from deductions specified in this subsection; (c) the educational or vocational institution is terminating the inmate's current program; or (d) the offender's training or education has demonstrated that the current program is not the appropriate program to assist the offender to achieve a placement decision made by the department under RCW 72.09.460 to prepare the inmate for work upon release
)) or postsecondary education degree programs as provided in RCW 72.09.460 and section 502 of this act.
     (b) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to funds received by the department from a third party, including but not limited to a nonprofit entity on behalf of the department's education, vocation, or postsecondary education degree programs.
     (6) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to any money received by the department, on behalf of an inmate, from family or other outside sources for the payment of postage expenses. Money received under this subsection may only be used for the payment of postage expenses and may not be transferred to any other account or purpose. Money that remains unused in the inmate's postage fund at the time of release shall be subject to the deductions outlined in subsection (2) of this section.
     (7) When an inmate sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole, or to death under chapter 10.95 RCW, receives any funds in addition to his or her gratuities, except settlements or awards resulting from legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to: Deductions of five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation, twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration, and fifteen percent to child support payments.
     (8) When an inmate sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole, or to death under chapter 10.95 RCW, receives any funds from a settlement or award resulting from a legal action in addition to his or her gratuities, the additional funds shall be subject to: Deductions of five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation and twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration.
     (9) The interest earned on an inmate savings account created as a result of the plan in section 4, chapter 325, Laws of 1999 shall be exempt from the mandatory deductions under this section and RCW 72.09.111.
     (10) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the department of social and health services division of child support from taking collection action against an inmate's moneys, assets, or property pursuant to chapter 26.23, 74.20, or 74.20A RCW including, but not limited to, the collection of moneys received by the inmate from settlements or awards resulting from legal action.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 504   (1) The department of corrections and the state board for community and technical colleges, in cooperation with the unions representing academic employees in corrections education programs, shall investigate and review methods to optimize educational and vocational programming opportunities to meet the needs of each offender as identified in his or her individual reentry plan while an offender is under the jurisdiction of the department. Faculty in both incarceration and postincarceration educational programs shall be included in the review process and should be allowed job release time to participate in the review.
     (2) In conducting its review, the department and state board shall:
     (a) Consider and make recommendations regarding technological advances which could serve to expand educational programs and vocational training including, but not limited to, distance learning, satellite instruction, videotape usage, computer aided instruction, and flexible scheduling and also considering the infrastructure, resources, and security that would be needed to implement the program or training. These advances shall be assessed for their ability to provide the most cost-efficient and effective programming for offenders;
     (b) Consider and make recommendations regarding methods to ensure that educational programs and vocational training are relevant to enhance the employability of offenders upon release;
     (c) Consider and make recommendations regarding long-term methods for maintaining channels of communication between the department, state board administration, academic employees, and students; and
     (d) Gather information regarding the numbers of individuals who are involved in postsecondary education in department of corrections' facilities, the level of potential demand for postsecondary education, the ability of inmates to pay for the costs of postsecondary education in the facilities, the demand for and feasibility of establishing a loan program for offenders, and to make recommendations regarding the need to improve access to postsecondary education in prisons and methods to implement such programs.
     (3) The department and state board shall report to the governor and the legislature no later than November 15, 2007.

PART VI - EMPLOYMENT BARRIERS

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 601   On or before October 1, 2007, the department of corrections and the department of licensing shall enter into an agreement establishing expedited procedures to assist offenders in obtaining a driver's license or identification card upon their release from a department of corrections' institution.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 602   (1) The director of the department of licensing, or the director's designee, shall, within existing resources, convene and chair a work group to review and recommend changes to occupational licensing laws and policies to encourage the employment of individuals with criminal convictions while ensuring the safety of the public.
     (2) In addition to the director of the department of licensing, the following shall be members of the work group: A representative from the employment security department, a representative from the department of corrections, a representative from the Washington state association of prosecuting attorneys, and up to five members appointed by the governor from state agencies that issue occupational licenses. The department shall also invite participation from victim service agencies, the state board for community and technical colleges, association of Washington business, nonprofit organizations providing workforce training to released offenders, and legislative staff who provide support to the human services and human services and corrections committees. Members of the work group shall serve without compensation.
     (3) In conducting its review, the work group must:
     (a) Review approaches used by other states and jurisdictions for awarding occupational licenses to those with criminal convictions;
     (b) Develop a process and standards by which the department of licensing and licensing agencies will determine whether a criminal conviction renders an applicant an unsuitable candidate for a license or whether a conviction warrants revocation or suspension of a license previously granted;
     (c) Develop guidelines for potential applicants that reflect the most common or well-known categories of crimes and their relation to specific license types;
     (d) Establish mechanisms for making information regarding the process and guidelines easily accessible to potential applicants with criminal histories.
     (4) The department of licensing shall present a report of its findings and recommendations to the governor and the appropriate committees of the legislature, including any proposed legislation, by November 15, 2008.
     (5) This section expires December 15, 2008.

PART VII - HOUSING

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 701   The legislature finds that, in order to improve the safety of our communities, more housing needs to be made available to offenders returning to the community. The legislature intends to increase the housing available to offenders by providing that landlords who rent to offenders shall be immune from civil liability for damages that may result from the criminal conduct of the tenant.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 702   A new section is added to chapter 59.18 RCW to read as follows:
     A landlord who rents to an offender is not liable for civil damages arising from the criminal conduct of the tenant. In order for a landlord to be protected from liability as provided under this section, a landlord must disclose to residents of the property that he or she rents or has a policy of renting to offenders.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 703   A new section is added to chapter 35.82 RCW to read as follows:
     The legislature recognizes that stable, habitable, and supportive housing is a critical factor that increases a previously incarcerated individual's access to treatment and services as well as the likelihood of success in the community. Housing authorities are therefore encouraged to formulate rental policies that are not unduly burdensome to previously incarcerated individuals attempting to reenter the community, particularly when the individual's family may already reside in government subsidized housing.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 704   (1) The department of community, trade, and economic development shall establish a pilot program to provide transitional housing assistance to offenders who are reentering the community and are in need of housing.
     (2) There shall be a minimum of two pilot programs established in two counties in which community justice centers are located. The pilot programs shall be selected in consultation with the counties in which the pilots would be located. The department shall select the pilot site by September 1, 2007.
     (3) The pilot program shall:
     (a) Be operated in collaboration with the community justice center existing in the location of the pilot site; and
     (b) Offer transitional housing that includes a supported living or educational component, particularly education relating to developing independent living skills.
     (4) The department shall:
     (a) Collaborate with the department of corrections in developing criteria to determine who will qualify for housing assistance; and
     (b) Gather data, and report to the legislature by December 1, 2007, on the number of offenders seeking housing, the number of offenders eligible for housing, the number of offenders who receive the housing, and the number of offenders who commit new crimes while residing in the housing.
     (5) The state, the department, and its employees are not liable for civil damages arising from the conduct of an offender due to the placement of an offender in short-term housing or the provision of housing assistance.

Sec. 705   RCW 72.09.111 and 2004 c 167 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The secretary shall deduct taxes and legal financial obligations from the gross wages, gratuities, or workers' compensation benefits payable directly to the inmate under chapter 51.32 RCW, of each inmate working in correctional industries work programs, or otherwise receiving such wages, gratuities, or benefits. The secretary shall also deduct child support payments from the gratuities of each inmate working in class II through class IV correctional industries work programs. The secretary shall develop a formula for the distribution of offender wages, gratuities, and benefits. The formula shall not reduce the inmate account below the indigency level, as defined in RCW 72.09.015.
     (a) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from class I gross wages and from all others earning at least minimum wage:
     (i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation;
     (ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
     (iii) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration; and
     (iv) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any Washington state superior court.
     (b) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from class II gross gratuities:
     (i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation;
     (ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
     (iii) Fifteen percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration;
     (iv) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any Washington state superior court; and
     (v) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support order.
     (c) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from any workers' compensation benefits paid pursuant to RCW 51.32.080:
     (i) Five percent to the public safety and education account for the purpose of crime victims' compensation;
     (ii) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;
     (iii) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration; and
     (iv) An amount equal to any legal financial obligations owed by the inmate established by an order of any Washington state superior court up to the total amount of the award.
     (d) The formula shall include the following minimum deductions from class III gratuities:
     (i) Five percent for the purpose of crime victims' compensation; and
     (ii) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support order.
     (e) The formula shall include the following minimum deduction from class IV gross gratuities:
     (i) Five percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration; and
     (ii) Fifteen percent for any child support owed under a support order.
     (2) Any person sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole under chapter 10.95 RCW or sentenced to death shall be exempt from the requirement under subsection (1)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), or (c)(ii).
     (3)(a) The department personal inmate savings account, together with any accrued interest, shall only be available to an inmate at the following times:
     (i) The
time of his or her release from confinement((, unless));
     (ii) Prior to his or her release from confinement in order to secure approved housing; or
     (iii) When
the secretary determines that an emergency exists for the inmate((, at which time the funds can be)).
     (b) If funds are made available pursuant to (a)(ii) or (iii) of this subsection, the funds shall be
made available to the inmate in an amount determined by the secretary.
     (c) The management of classes I, II, and IV correctional industries may establish an incentive payment for offender workers based on productivity criteria. This incentive shall be paid separately from the hourly wage/gratuity rate and shall not be subject to the specified deduction for cost of incarceration.
     (4)(a) Subject to availability of funds for the correctional industries program, the expansion of inmate employment in class I and class II correctional industries shall be implemented according to the following schedule:
     (i) Not later than June 30, 2005, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least two hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
     (ii) Not later than June 30, 2006, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least four hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
     (iii) Not later than June 30, 2007, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least six hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
     (iv) Not later than June 30, 2008, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least nine hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
     (v) Not later than June 30, 2009, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least one thousand two hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003;
     (vi) Not later than June 30, 2010, the secretary shall achieve a net increase of at least one thousand five hundred in the number of inmates employed in class I or class II correctional industries work programs above the number so employed on June 30, 2003.
     (b) Failure to comply with the schedule in this subsection does not create a private right of action.
     (5) In the event that the offender worker's wages, gratuity, or workers' compensation benefit is subject to garnishment for support enforcement, the crime victims' compensation, savings, and cost of incarceration deductions shall be calculated on the net wages after taxes, legal financial obligations, and garnishment.
     (6) The department shall explore other methods of recovering a portion of the cost of the inmate's incarceration and for encouraging participation in work programs, including development of incentive programs that offer inmates benefits and amenities paid for only from wages earned while working in a correctional industries work program.
     (7) The department shall develop the necessary administrative structure to recover inmates' wages and keep records of the amount inmates pay for the costs of incarceration and amenities. All funds deducted from inmate wages under subsection (1) of this section for the purpose of contributions to the cost of incarceration shall be deposited in a dedicated fund with the department and shall be used only for the purpose of enhancing and maintaining correctional industries work programs.
     (8) It shall be in the discretion of the secretary to apportion the inmates between class I and class II depending on available contracts and resources.
     (9) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the department of social and health services division of child support from taking collection action against an inmate's moneys, assets, or property pursuant to chapter 26.23, 74.20, or 74.20A RCW.

PART VIII - RESTORATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS

Sec. 801   RCW 29A.04.079 and 2003 c 111 s 114 are each amended to read as follows:
     An "infamous crime" is a crime punishable by death in the state penitentiary or imprisonment in a state correctional facility. The definition of "infamous crime" does not include juvenile adjudications pursuant to chapter 13.40 RCW or adult convictions for misdemeanors and gross misdemeanors.

Sec. 802   RCW 29A.08.520 and 2005 c 246 s 15 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) ((Upon receiving official notice of a person's conviction of a felony in either state or federal court, if the convicted person is a registered voter in the county, the county auditor shall cancel the defendant's voter registration. Additionally, the secretary of state in conjunction with the department of corrections, the Washington state patrol, the office of the administrator for the courts, and other appropriate state agencies shall arrange for a quarterly comparison of a list of known felons with the statewide voter registration list.)) A person who has been convicted of a felony and who is under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections as a result of that felony conviction is ineligible to vote. Following conviction of a felony, the right to vote is provisionally restored as long as the person is not under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections.
     (2)(a) Once the right to vote has been provisionally restored, the sentencing court may revoke the provisional restoration of voting rights if the sentencing court determines that a person has willfully failed to comply with the terms of his or her order to pay legal financial obligations.
     (b) If the person has failed to make three payments in a twelve-month period and the county clerk or restitution recipient requests, the prosecutor shall seek revocation of the provisional restoration of voting rights from the court.
     (c) To the extent practicable, the prosecutor and county clerk shall inform a restitution recipient of the recipient's right to ask for the revocation of the provisional restoration of voting rights.
     (3) If the court revokes the provisional restoration of voting rights, the revocation shall remain in effect until, upon motion by the person whose provisional voting rights have been revoked, the person shows that he or she has made a good faith effort to pay as defined in RCW 10.82.090.
     (4) The county clerk shall enter into a database maintained by the administrator for the courts the names of all persons whose provisional voting rights have been revoked, and update the database for any person whose voting rights have subsequently been restored pursuant to subsection (6) of this section.
     (5) At least twice a year, the secretary of state shall compare the list of registered voters to a list of felons who are not eligible to vote as provided in subsections (1) and (3) of this section.
If a ((person is found on a felon list and the statewide voter registration list)) registered voter is not eligible to vote as provided in this section, the secretary of state or county auditor shall confirm the match through a date of birth comparison and suspend the voter registration from the official state voter registration list. The canceling authority shall send to the person at his or her last known voter registration address a notice of the proposed cancellation and an explanation of the requirements for provisionally and permanently restoring the right to vote ((once all terms of sentencing have been completed)) and reregistering. If the person does not respond within thirty days, the registration must be canceled. To the extent possible, the secretary of state shall time the comparison required by this subsection to allow notice and cancellation of voting rights for ineligible voters prior to a primary or general election.
     (((2))) (6) The right to vote may be permanently restored by((, for each felony conviction,)) one of the following for each felony conviction:
     (a) A certificate of discharge issued by the sentencing court, as provided in RCW 9.94A.637;
     (b) A court order restoring the right, as provided in RCW 9.92.066;
     (c) A final order of discharge issued by the indeterminate sentence review board, as provided in RCW 9.96.050; or
     (d) A certificate of restoration issued by the governor, as provided in RCW 9.96.020.

Sec. 803   RCW 9.92.066 and 2003 c 66 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Upon termination of any suspended sentence under RCW 9.92.060 or 9.95.210, such person may apply to the court for restoration of his or her civil rights not already restored by RCW 29A.08.520. Thereupon the court may in its discretion enter an order directing that such defendant shall thereafter be released from all penalties and disabilities resulting from the offense or crime of which he or she has been convicted.
     (2)(a) Upon termination of a suspended sentence under RCW 9.92.060 or 9.95.210, the person may apply to the sentencing court for a vacation of the person's record of conviction under RCW 9.94A.640. The court may, in its discretion, clear the record of conviction if it finds the person has met the equivalent of the tests in RCW 9.94A.640(2) as those tests would be applied to a person convicted of a crime committed before July 1, 1984.
     (b) The clerk of the court in which the vacation order is entered shall immediately transmit the order vacating the conviction to the Washington state patrol identification section and to the local police agency, if any, which holds criminal history information for the person who is the subject of the conviction. The Washington state patrol and any such local police agency shall immediately update their records to reflect the vacation of the conviction, and shall transmit the order vacating the conviction to the federal bureau of investigation. A conviction that has been vacated under this section may not be disseminated or disclosed by the state patrol or local law enforcement agency to any person, except other criminal justice enforcement agencies.

Sec. 804   RCW 9.94A.637 and 2004 c 121 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) When an offender has completed all requirements of the sentence, including any and all legal financial obligations, and while under the custody and supervision of the department, the secretary or the secretary's designee shall notify the sentencing court, which shall discharge the offender and provide the offender with a certificate of discharge by issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by mailing the certificate to the offender's last known address.
     (b)(i) When an offender has reached the end of his or her supervision with the department and has completed all the requirements of the sentence except his or her legal financial obligations, the secretary's designee shall provide the county clerk with a notice that the offender has completed all nonfinancial requirements of the sentence.
     (ii) When the department has provided the county clerk with notice that an offender has completed all the requirements of the sentence and the offender subsequently satisfies all legal financial obligations under the sentence, the county clerk shall notify the sentencing court, including the notice from the department, which shall discharge the offender and provide the offender with a certificate of discharge by issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by mailing the certificate to the offender's last known address.
     (c) When an offender who is subject to requirements of the sentence in addition to the payment of legal financial obligations either is not subject to supervision by the department or does not complete the requirements while under supervision of the department, it is the offender's responsibility to provide the court with verification of the completion of the sentence conditions other than the payment of legal financial obligations. When the offender satisfies all legal financial obligations under the sentence, the county clerk shall notify the sentencing court that the legal financial obligations have been satisfied. When the court has received both notification from the clerk and adequate verification from the offender that the sentence requirements have been completed, the court shall discharge the offender and provide the offender with a certificate of discharge by issuing the certificate to the offender in person or by mailing the certificate to the offender's last known address.
     (2) The court shall send a copy of every signed certificate of discharge to the auditor for the county in which the court resides and to the department. The department shall create and maintain a database containing the names of all felons who have been issued certificates of discharge, the date of discharge, and the date of conviction and offense.
     (3) An offender who is not convicted of a violent offense or a sex offense and is sentenced to a term involving community supervision may be considered for a discharge of sentence by the sentencing court prior to the completion of community supervision, provided that the offender has completed at least one-half of the term of community supervision and has met all other sentence requirements.
     (4) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, the discharge shall have the effect of restoring all civil rights ((lost by operation of law upon conviction)) not already restored by RCW 29A.08.520, and the certificate of discharge shall so state. Nothing in this section prohibits the use of an offender's prior record for purposes of determining sentences for later offenses as provided in this chapter. Nothing in this section affects or prevents use of the offender's prior conviction in a later criminal prosecution either as an element of an offense or for impeachment purposes. A certificate of discharge is not based on a finding of rehabilitation.
     (5) Unless otherwise ordered by the sentencing court, a certificate of discharge shall not terminate the offender's obligation to comply with an order issued under chapter 10.99 RCW that excludes or prohibits the offender from having contact with a specified person or coming within a set distance of any specified location that was contained in the judgment and sentence. An offender who violates such an order after a certificate of discharge has been issued shall be subject to prosecution according to the chapter under which the order was originally issued.
     (6) Upon release from custody, the offender may apply to the department for counseling and help in adjusting to the community. This voluntary help may be provided for up to one year following the release from custody.

Sec. 805   RCW 9.96.050 and 2002 c 16 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     When a prisoner on parole has performed all obligations of his or her release, including any and all legal financial obligations, for such time as shall satisfy the indeterminate sentence review board that his or her final release is not incompatible with the best interests of society and the welfare of the paroled individual, the board may make a final order of discharge and issue a certificate of discharge to the prisoner. The certificate of discharge shall be issued to the offender in person or by mail to the prisoner's last known address.
     The board shall send a copy of every signed certificate of discharge ((to the auditor for the county in which the offender was sentenced and)) to the department of corrections. The department shall create and maintain a database containing the names of all felons who have been issued certificates of discharge, the date of discharge, and the date of conviction and offense.
     The board retains the jurisdiction to issue a certificate of discharge after the expiration of the prisoner's or parolee's maximum statutory sentence. If not earlier granted, the board shall make a final order of discharge three years from the date of parole unless the parolee is on suspended or revoked status at the expiration of the three years. Such discharge, regardless of when issued, shall have the effect of restoring all civil rights ((lost by operation of law upon conviction)) not already restored by RCW 29A.08.520, and the certification of discharge shall so state. This restoration of civil rights shall not restore the right to receive, possess, own, or transport firearms.
     The discharge provided for in this section shall be considered as a part of the sentence of the convicted person and shall not in any manner be construed as affecting the powers of the governor to pardon any such person.

Sec. 806   RCW 10.64.140 and 2005 c 246 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     When a person is convicted of a felony, the court shall require the defendant to sign a statement acknowledging that:
     (1) The defendant's right to vote has been lost due to the felony conviction;
     (2) ((If the defendant is registered to vote, the voter registration will be canceled)) The right to vote is provisionally restored as long as the defendant is not under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections;
     (3) The provisional right to vote may be revoked if the defendant fails to comply with all the terms of his or her legal financial obligations or an agreement for the payment of legal financial obligations
;
     (((3))) (4) The right to vote may be permanently restored by one of the following for each felony conviction:
     (a) A certificate of discharge issued by the sentencing court, as provided in RCW 9.94A.637;
     (b) A court order issued by the sentencing court restoring the right, as provided in RCW 9.92.066;
     (c) A final order of discharge issued by the indeterminate sentence review board, as provided in RCW 9.96.050; or
     (d) A certificate of restoration issued by the governor, as provided in RCW 9.96.020; and
     (((4))) (5) Voting before the right is restored is a class C felony under RCW 29A.84.660.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 807   The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
     (1) RCW 10.64.021 (Notice of conviction) and 1994 c 57 s 1; and
     (2) RCW 29A.08.660 (Felony offender--Completion of sentence) and 2005 c 246 s 12.

PART IX - OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 901   A new section is added to chapter 72.09 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) There is created the legislative corrections oversight committee for the purpose of monitoring and ensuring compliance with administrative acts, relevant statutes, rules, and policies pertaining to the department of corrections and the treatment and supervision of offenders under the jurisdiction of the department. The committee shall consist of three senators and three representatives from the legislature. The senate members of the committee shall be appointed by the president of the senate. The house members of the committee shall be appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives. Not more than two members from each chamber shall be from the same political party. Members shall be appointed before the close of each regular session of the legislature during an odd-numbered year.
     (2) The committee shall have the following powers:
     (a) Selection of its officers and adoption of rules for orderly procedure;
     (b) Request and receive status reports from the department related to its progress on the recommendations of the joint task force on offenders programs, sentencing and supervision authorized by chapter 267, Laws of 2006, implementation of the provisions of this act, and other topics as appropriate;
     (c) Monitor coordination and collaboration between local government and the department and efforts to share resources and reduce the duplication of services;
     (d)(i) Obtain access to all relevant records in the possession of the department, except as prohibited by law; and (ii) make recommendations to all branches of government;
     (e) Request legislation;
     (f) Conduct hearings into such matters as it deems necessary.
     (3) Upon receipt of records from the department, the committee is subject to the same confidentiality restrictions as the department.
     (4) The committee will receive the necessary staff support from both the senate and house of representatives staff resources.
     (5) The members of the committee shall serve without additional compensation, but will be reimbursed for their travel expenses, in accordance with RCW 44.04.120, incurred while attending sessions of the committee or meetings of a subcommittee of the committee, while engaged on other committee business authorized by the committee, and while going to and coming from committee sessions or committee meetings.
     (6) This section expires July 1, 2012.

PART X - MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 1001   RCW 9.94A.660 and 2006 c 339 s 302 and 2006 c 73 s 10 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     (1) An offender is eligible for the special drug offender sentencing alternative if:
     (a) The offender is convicted of a felony that is not a violent offense or sex offense and the violation does not involve a sentence enhancement under RCW 9.94A.533 (3) or (4);
     (b) The offender is convicted of a felony that is not a felony driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug under RCW 46.61.502(6) or felony physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug under RCW 46.61.504(6);
     (c) The offender has no current or prior convictions for a sex offense at any time or violent offense within ten years before conviction of the current offense, in this state, another state, or the United States;
     (d) For a violation of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act under chapter 69.50 RCW or a criminal solicitation to commit such a violation under chapter 9A.28 RCW, the offense involved only a small quantity of the particular controlled substance as determined by the judge upon consideration of such factors as the weight, purity, packaging, sale price, and street value of the controlled substance;
     (e) The offender has not been found by the United States attorney general to be subject to a deportation detainer or order and does not become subject to a deportation order during the period of the sentence;
     (f) The standard sentence range for the current offense is greater than one year; and
     (g) The offender has not received a drug offender sentencing alternative more than once in the prior ten years before the current offense.
     (2) A motion for a sentence under this section may be made by the court, the offender, or the state. If the sentencing court determines that the offender is eligible for this alternative, the court may order an examination of the offender. The examination shall, at a minimum, address the following issues:
     (a) Whether the offender suffers from drug addiction;
     (b) Whether the addiction is such that there is a probability that criminal behavior will occur in the future;
     (c) Whether effective treatment for the offender's addiction is available from a provider that has been licensed or certified by the division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and health services; and
     (d) Whether the offender and the community will benefit from the use of the alternative.
     (3) The examination report must contain:
     (a) Information on the issues required to be addressed in subsection (2) of this section; and
     (b) A proposed treatment plan that must, at a minimum, contain:
     (i) A proposed treatment provider that has been licensed or certified by the division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and health services;
     (ii) The recommended frequency and length of treatment, including both residential chemical dependency treatment and treatment in the community;
     (iii) Details specifying where the treatment will take place and when such substance abuse treatment will become readily available for the offender to begin;
     (iv)
A proposed monitoring plan, including any requirements regarding living conditions, lifestyle requirements, and monitoring by family members and others; and
     (((iv))) (v) Recommended crime-related prohibitions and affirmative conditions.
     (4) After receipt of the examination report, if the court determines that a sentence under this section is appropriate, the court shall waive imposition of a sentence within the standard sentence range and impose a sentence consisting of either a prison-based alternative under subsection (5) of this section or a residential chemical dependency treatment-based alternative under subsection (6) of this section. The residential chemical dependency treatment-based alternative is only available if the midpoint of the standard range is twenty-four months or less.
     (5) The prison-based alternative shall include:
     (a) A period of total confinement in a state facility for one-half of the midpoint of the standard sentence range or twelve months, whichever is greater. During incarceration in the state facility, offenders sentenced under this subsection shall undergo a comprehensive substance abuse assessment and receive, within available resources, treatment services appropriate for the offender. The treatment services shall be designed by the division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and health services, in cooperation with the department of corrections;
     (b) The remainder of the midpoint of the standard range as a term of community custody which must include a readily available appropriate substance abuse treatment in a program that has been approved by the division of alcohol and substance abuse of the department of social and health services. In the event that an approved substance abuse treatment program is not readily available, the offender shall remain in confinement in a state facility until such treatment program becomes available. If the department finds that conditions have been willfully violated, the offender may be reclassified to serve the remaining balance of the original sentence. An offender who fails to complete the program or who is administratively terminated from the program shall be reclassified to serve the unexpired term of his or her sentence as ordered by the sentencing court;
     (c) Crime-related prohibitions including a condition not to use illegal controlled substances;
     (d) A requirement to submit to urinalysis or other testing to monitor that status; and
     (e) A term of community custody pursuant to RCW 9.94A.715 to be imposed upon failure to complete or administrative termination from the special drug offender sentencing alternative program.
     (6) The residential chemical dependency treatment-based alternative shall include:
     (a) A term of community custody equal to one-half of the midpoint of the standard sentence range or two years, whichever is greater, provided that:
     (i) An appropriate substance abuse treatment program is readily available; and
     (ii) C
onditioned on the offender entering and remaining in residential chemical dependency treatment certified under chapter 70.96A RCW for a period set by the court between three and six months. In the event that a residential chemical dependency treatment program is not readily available, the offender shall be transferred and confined in a state facility until such treatment program becomes available to the offender. If the court imposes a term of community custody, the department shall, within available resources, make chemical dependency assessment and treatment services available to the offender during the term of community custody. The court shall impose, as conditions of community custody, treatment and other conditions as proposed in the plan under subsection (3)(b) of this section. The department may impose conditions and sanctions as authorized in RCW 9.94A.715 (2), (3), (6), and (7), 9.94A.737, and 9.94A.740. The court shall schedule a progress hearing during the period of residential chemical dependency treatment, and schedule a treatment termination hearing for three months before the expiration of the term of community custody;
     (b) Before the progress hearing and treatment termination hearing, the treatment provider and the department shall submit written reports to the court and parties regarding the offender's compliance with treatment and monitoring requirements, and recommendations regarding termination from treatment. At the hearing, the court may:
     (i) Authorize the department to terminate the offender's community custody status on the expiration date determined under (a) of this subsection; or
     (ii) Continue the hearing to a date before the expiration date of community custody, with or without modifying the conditions of community custody; or
     (iii) Impose a term of total confinement equal to one-half the midpoint of the standard sentence range, followed by a term of community custody under RCW 9.94A.715;
     (c) If the court imposes a term of total confinement under (b)(iii) of this subsection, the department shall, within available resources, make chemical dependency assessment and treatment services available to the offender during the terms of total confinement and community custody.
     (7) If the court imposes a sentence under this section, the court may prohibit the offender from using alcohol or controlled substances and may require that the monitoring for controlled substances be conducted by the department or by a treatment alternatives to street crime program or a comparable court or agency-referred program. The offender may be required to pay thirty dollars per month while on community custody to offset the cost of monitoring. In addition, the court may impose any of the following conditions:
     (a) Devote time to a specific employment or training;
     (b) Remain within prescribed geographical boundaries and notify the court or the community corrections officer before any change in the offender's address or employment;
     (c) Report as directed to a community corrections officer;
     (d) Pay all court-ordered legal financial obligations;
     (e) Perform community restitution work;
     (f) Stay out of areas designated by the sentencing court;
     (g) Such other conditions as the court may require such as affirmative conditions.
     (8)(a) The court may bring any offender sentenced under this section back into court at any time on its own initiative to evaluate the offender's progress in treatment or to determine if any violations of the conditions of the sentence have occurred.
     (b) If the offender is brought back to court, the court may modify the terms of the community custody or impose sanctions under (c) of this subsection.
     (c) The court may order the offender to serve a term of total confinement within the standard range of the offender's current offense at any time during the period of community custody if the offender violates the conditions of the sentence or if the offender is failing to make satisfactory progress in treatment.
     (d) An offender ordered to serve a term of total confinement under (c) of this subsection shall receive credit for any time previously served under this section.
     (9) If an offender sentenced to the prison-based alternative under subsection (5) of this section is found by the United States attorney general to be subject to a deportation order, a hearing shall be held by the department unless waived by the offender, and, if the department finds that the offender is subject to a valid deportation order, the department may administratively terminate the offender from the program and reclassify the offender to serve the remaining balance of the original sentence.
     (10) An offender sentenced under this section shall be subject to all rules relating to earned release time with respect to any period served in total confinement.
     (11) Costs of examinations and preparing treatment plans under subsections (2) and (3) of this section may be paid, at the option of the county, from funds provided to the county from the criminal justice treatment account under RCW 70.96A.350.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1002   Part headings used in this act are not any part of the law.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1003   If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1004   If specific funding for the purposes of this act, referencing this act by bill or chapter number, is not provided by June 30, 2007, in the omnibus appropriations act, this act is null and void."

     Correct the title.

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