SHB 1909 -
By Senators Jacobsen, Morton
ADOPTED AS AMENDED 04/19/2007
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"Sec. 1 RCW 76.48.130 and 1995 c 366 s 13 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) A person who violates a provision of this chapter, other than
the provisions contained in RCW 76.48.120, as now or hereafter amended,
is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be
punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or by
imprisonment in the county jail for not to exceed one year or by both
a fine and imprisonment.
(2) In any prosecution for a violation of this chapter's
requirements to obtain or possess a specialized forest products permit
or true copy thereof, an authorization, sales invoice, or bill of
lading, it is an affirmative defense, if established by the defendant
by a preponderance of the evidence, that: (a) The specialized forest
products were harvested from the defendant's own land; or (b) the
specialized forest products were harvested with the permission of the
landowner.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 (1) The specialized forest products work
group is established. The work group must consist of appropriate
representation from: The department of natural resources; county
sheriffs; county prosecutors; industrial and small forest landowners;
tribes; recreational and professional wood carvers; cedar and specialty
wood processors; and other appropriate persons invited by the
commissioner of public lands.
(2) The specialized forest products work group must review the
current specialized forest products statute, chapter 76.48 RCW, as well
as applicable theft laws. The specialized forest products work group
must evaluate the statute, as well as its application, and make
recommendations, if any, to ensure that the specialized forest products
requirements: Provide reasonable tools for law enforcement and
reasonably protect landowners from theft; are not unduly burdensome to
harvesters, those possessing or transporting specialized forest
products, or cedar or specialty wood processors or buyers; are clear
and may be readily understood by law enforcement and the public; and
are administered and enforced consistently throughout the state.
(3) The specialized forest products work group must be staffed by
the department of natural resources.
(4) The specialized forest products work group must provide a
report to the appropriate committees of the legislature containing its
recommendations, as well as draft legislation implementing its
recommendations, by December 1, 2007.
(5) This section expires July 1, 2008.
Sec. 3 RCW 76.48.020 and 2005 c 401 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Authorization" means a properly completed preprinted form
authorizing the transportation or possession of Christmas trees which
contains the information required by RCW 76.48.080, a sample of which
is filed before the harvesting occurs with the sheriff of the county in
which the harvesting is to occur.
(2) "Bill of lading" means a written or printed itemized list or
statement of particulars pertinent to the transportation or possession
of a specialized forest product.
(3) "Cascara bark" means the bark of a Cascara tree.
(4) "Cedar processor" means any person who purchases, takes, or
retains possession of cedar products or cedar salvage for later sale in
the same or modified form following removal and delivery from the land
where harvested.
(5) "Cedar products" means cedar shakeboards, shake and shingle
bolts, and rounds one to three feet in length.
(6) "Cedar salvage" means cedar chunks, slabs, stumps, and logs
having a volume greater than one cubic foot and being harvested or
transported from areas not associated with the concurrent logging of
timber stands (a) under a forest practices application approved or
notification received by the department of natural resources, or (b)
under a contract or permit issued by an agency of the United States
government.
(7) "Christmas trees" means any evergreen trees or the top thereof,
commonly known as Christmas trees, with limbs and branches, with or
without roots, including fir, pine, spruce, cedar, and other coniferous
species.
(8) "Cut or picked evergreen foliage," commonly known as brush,
means evergreen boughs, huckleberry foliage, salal, fern, Oregon grape,
rhododendron, mosses, bear grass, scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), and
other cut or picked evergreen products. "Cut or picked evergreen
foliage" does not mean cones, berries, any foliage that does not remain
green year-round, or seeds.
(9) "Harvest" means to separate, by cutting, prying, picking,
peeling, breaking, pulling, splitting, or otherwise removing, a
specialized forest product (a) from its physical connection or contact
with the land or vegetation upon which it is or was growing or (b) from
the position in which it is lying upon the land.
(10) "Harvest site" means each location where one or more persons
are engaged in harvesting specialized forest products close enough to
each other that communication can be conducted with an investigating
law enforcement officer in a normal conversational tone.
(11) "Huckleberry" means the following species of edible berries,
if they are not nursery grown: Vaccinium membranaceum, Vaccinium
deliciosum, Vaccinium ovatum, Vaccinium parvifolium, Vaccinium
globulare, Vaccinium ovalifolium, Vaccinium alaskaense, Vaccinium
caespitosum, Vaccinium occidentale, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium
myrtillus, and Vaccinium scoparium.
(12) "Landowner" means, with regard to real property, the private
owner, the state of Washington or any political subdivision, the
federal government, or a person who by deed, contract, or lease has
authority to harvest and sell forest products of the property.
"Landowner" does not include the purchaser or successful high bidder at
a public or private timber sale.
(((12))) (13) "Native ornamental trees and shrubs" means any trees
or shrubs which are not nursery grown and which have been removed from
the ground with the roots intact.
(((13))) (14) "Permit area" means a designated tract of land that
may contain single or multiple harvest sites.
(((14))) (15) "Person" includes the plural and all corporations,
foreign or domestic, copartnerships, firms, and associations of
persons.
(((15))) (16) "Processed cedar products" means cedar shakes,
shingles, fence posts, hop poles, pickets, stakes, rails, or rounds
less than one foot in length.
(((16))) (17) "Sheriff" means, for the purpose of validating
specialized forest products permits, the county sheriff, deputy
sheriff, or an authorized employee of the sheriff's office or an agent
of the office.
(((17))) (18) "Specialized forest products" means Christmas trees,
native ornamental trees and shrubs, cut or picked evergreen foliage,
huckleberries, cedar products, cedar salvage, processed cedar products,
specialty wood, wild edible mushrooms, and Cascara bark.
(((18))) (19) "Specialized forest products permit" means a printed
document in a form printed by the department of natural resources, or
true copy thereof, that is signed by a landowner or his or her
authorized agent or representative, referred to in this chapter as
"permittors" and validated by the county sheriff and authorizes a
designated person, referred to in this chapter as "permittee," who has
also signed the permit, to harvest and transport a designated
specialized forest product from land owned or controlled and specified
by the permittor and that is located in the county where the permit is
issued.
(((19))) (20) "Specialty wood" means wood that is:
(a) In logs less than eight feet in length, chunks, slabs, stumps,
or burls; and
(b) One or more of the following:
(i) Of the species western red cedar, Englemann spruce, Sitka
spruce, big leaf maple, or western red alder;
(ii) Without knots in a portion of the surface area at least
twenty-one inches long and seven and a quarter inches wide when
measured from the outer surface toward the center; or
(iii) Suitable for the purposes of making musical instruments or
ornamental boxes.
(((20))) (21) "Specialty wood buyer" means the first person that
receives any specialty wood product after it leaves the harvest site.
(((21))) (22) "Specialty wood processor" means any person who
purchases, takes, or retains possession of specialty wood products or
specialty wood salvage for later sale in the same or modified form
following removal and delivery from the land where harvested.
(((22))) (23) "Transportation" means the physical conveyance of
specialized forest products outside or off of a harvest site by any
means.
(((23))) (24) "True copy" means a replica of a validated
specialized forest products permit as reproduced by a copy machine
capable of effectively reproducing the information contained on the
permittee's copy of the specialized forest products permit. A copy is
made true by the permittee or the permittee and permittor signing in
the space provided on the face of the copy. A true copy will be
effective until the expiration date of the specialized forest products
permit unless the permittee or the permittee and permittor specify an
earlier date. A permittor may require the actual signatures of both
the permittee and permittor for execution of a true copy by so
indicating in the space provided on the original copy of the
specialized forest products permit. A permittee, or, if so indicated,
the permittee and permittor, may condition the use of the true copy to
harvesting only, transportation only, possession only, or any
combination thereof.
(((24))) (25) "Wild edible mushrooms" means edible mushrooms not
cultivated or propagated by artificial means.
Sec. 4 RCW 76.48.030 and 1995 c 366 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
It is unlawful for any person to:
(1) Harvest specialized forest products as described in RCW
76.48.020, in the quantities specified in RCW 76.48.060, without first
obtaining a validated specialized forest products permit;
(2) Engage in activities or phases of harvesting specialized forest
products not authorized by the permit; ((or))
(3) Harvest specialized forest products in any lesser quantities
than those specified in RCW 76.48.060, as now or hereafter amended,
without first obtaining permission from the landowner or his or her
duly authorized agent or representative; or
(4) Harvest huckleberries in any amount using a rake, mechanical
device, or any other method that damages the huckleberry bush.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 (1) By December 1, 2007, the department of
natural resources must review the uses of and demands on the state's
wild huckleberry resource, and estimate whether the current consumptive
uses of wild huckleberries are sustainable and compatible among the
various consumptive users of the resource. Based upon this review, the
department of natural resources must deliver recommendations to the
appropriate committees of the legislature as to whether a
state-permitting requirement to harvest, possess, or transport wild
huckleberries would remedy any problems identified during the review,
whether the specialized forest products permit would be the most
effective permitting program to utilize, and what permit conditions or
requirements should be placed on the harvest, possession, or
transportation of wild huckleberries.
(2) This section expires July 1, 2008."
SHB 1909 -
By Senators Jacobsen, Morton
ADOPTED AS AMENDED 04/19/2007
On page 1, line 1 of the title, after "products;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 76.48.130, 76.48.020, and 76.48.030; creating new sections; and providing expiration dates."
EFFECT: Repeals the provisions of the underlying bill. Provides an affirmative defense to those prosecuted for certain violations of the specialized forest products laws. Directs the department of natural resources to lead a work group to study and provide recommendations for modification of the specialized forest products laws. Defines the term "huckleberry." Makes unlawful the harvest of huckleberries using a rake, mechanical device, or any other method that damages the huckleberry bush. Directs the department of natural resources to review the status of the state's huckleberry resource and make recommendations on the potential regulation of huckleberry harvest, possession, and transportation.