2SHB 3168 -
By Committee on Ways & Means
ADOPTED AND ENGROSSED 03/07/08
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 The legislature finds that:
(1) It is in the best interest of the state to provide early
learning services to economically disadvantaged families;
(2) Research has demonstrated that comprehensive services,
including family support services designed to meet the early education
needs of low-income and at-risk children, are successful in improving
school readiness, reducing the risk of juvenile delinquency and
incarceration, and reducing reliance on public assistance among these
children later in life;
(3) The state's early childhood education and assistance program
was originally established to serve as the state counterpart to the
federal head start program. When it was created, it aligned with the
federal program in both standards and funding levels;
(4) The state early childhood education and assistance program has
served an important role in providing comprehensive services to low-income children. However, since it was first created, per-child
funding levels for the state program have not kept pace with funding
levels for the federal program. This has resulted in fewer service
hours for children and less intensive services for families;
(5) Aligning performance standards and funding levels for the state
early childhood education and assistance program with federal head
start will improve the quality of state-supported early learning
programs. Additionally, it will improve school readiness through
measures, such as a forty percent increase in class time, and it will
achieve administrative efficiencies and make state-supported services
more easily recognizable and accessible to parents and families
eligible for these programs; and
(6) Providing quality early learning services for children from
birth to age three is the most cost-effective investment society can
make. Additionally, the state can use the demonstrated results from
the federal early head start program as an example to expand its reach
of services already provided to three and four-year old children to
children in the critical birth to three years age category.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 (1) Within existing funds, the department
shall develop a proposal for implementing a statewide Washington head
start program. To the extent possible while maintaining quality
standards, the proposal should align the state early childhood
education and assistance program with federal head start program
eligibility criteria, guidelines, performance standards, and
methods/processes for ensuring continuous improvement in program
quality. In this proposal, the department shall make recommendations
that:
(a) Identify federal head start program guidelines, performance
measures and standards, or other requirements for which state
flexibility would be recommended. This shall include an analysis of
how state flexibility may impact outcomes for children and how that
flexibility might deviate from outcomes associated with the federal
standards. Areas to be examined must include, but are not limited to,
transportation requirements, service hour configurations, delivery
methods, and impact on rural programs;
(b) Provide comparative data regarding child performance,
readiness, and educational outcomes for Washington's existing head
start and early childhood education and assistance programs;
(c) Determine the alignment between head start standards and the
recommendations of Washington learns;
(d) Identify any change in the state early childhood education and
assistance program laws that would be required to implement the
Washington head start proposal;
(e) Identify additional resources needed to meet federal guidelines
and standards. Areas to be examined must include, but are not limited
to: Per-child funding levels, professional development and training
needs, facilities needs, and technical assistance;
(f) Identify state early childhood education and assistance
programs that do and do not offer full-day, full-year services to
children, and what transition steps would be needed for these programs
to operate in the same manner as federal head start programs;
(g) Provide steps for phasing-in the Washington head start
proposal;
(h) Include a timeline, strategy, and funding needs to implement a
statewide, state-supported early head start program as a component of
the Washington head start proposal; and
(i) Detail the process the department would take with the regional
office of federal head start in identifying any exceptions or waivers
needed to provide flexibility and maintain high quality standards.
(2) In developing its recommendations for this proposal, the
department shall seek, where appropriate and available, training or
technical assistance from the appropriate regional office of federal
head start in order to maximize nonstate resources that might be
available for the consultative work and research involved with
developing this proposal. The department also shall consult with and
solicit input from:
(a) State early childhood education and assistance program
providers on Indian reservations and across the state, including
providers who operate solely state-supported programs;
(b) Tribal governments operating head start programs and early head
start programs in the state to ensure that the needs of Indian and
Alaskan native children and their families are incorporated into the
recommendations of the proposal, especially as they pertain to
standards or guidelines around language acquisition, school readiness,
availability and need for services among Indian and Alaskan native
children and their families, and curriculum development; and
(c) Providers operating migrant and seasonal head start programs in
the state in order to address the needs of the children of migrant and
seasonal farmworker families.
(3) The department shall make recommendations on how it would
periodically review the standards and guidelines within the Washington
head start program, including incorporation of the latest research and
information on early childhood development as well as any new
innovations that may further improve outcomes to low-income children
and their families.
(4) The department's recommendations on a Washington head start
proposal shall include how the proposal aligns with the department's
current statutory duties. The recommendations shall also include any
other options that may improve the quality of state-supported early
learning programs.
(5) The department shall deliver its report to the governor and
legislature by December 1, 2009.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 Sections 1 and 2 of this act are each added
to chapter
2SHB 3168 -
By Committee on Ways & Means
ADOPTED 03/07/08
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "program;" insert "and adding new sections to chapter 43.215 RCW."