BILL REQ. #:  H-1799.1 

Read first time 02/07/2007.   Referred to Committee on Commerce & Labor.

     AN ACT Relating to the taxpayer health care fairness act; adding a new section to chapter 49.60 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 49 RCW; and prescribing penalties.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   (1) The legislature finds that:
     (a) Washington has a long history of recognizing its citizens' right to appropriate health care services, and has long sought a comprehensive approach to a health care system that could provide access to appropriate health care services for all its citizens. In furtherance of this goal, Washington was a pioneer in implementing a state-funded basic health care program to reduce barriers to necessary health care for low-wage workers and others who would not otherwise have access to affordable health care;
     (b) The goal of access to appropriate health care services for all the state's citizens has not yet been met. In 2004, more than six hundred thousand Washingtonians had no access to affordable health care services. Most working-age adults without access to affordable health care services have workers in their families, but low-wage workers are at greatest risk of not having access to affordable health care services. As a result:
     (i) These low-wage workers seek health care services through publicly funded programs such as the Washington basic health plan, medicaid, and the state children's health insurance program. Washington's ability to finance access to appropriate health care services for low-income working families has been weakened by the growth in the number of uninsured workers due, in substantial part, to erosion in employer-sponsored access to health care services. These numbers have resulted in one in six Washington state residents receiving health care services through either the medicaid program, the state children's health insurance program, or the Washington basic health plan; and
     (ii) These low-wage workers seek care in hospital emergency rooms and community health clinics when addressing their health issues cannot be delayed any longer. This shifts uncompensated care costs to health care purchasers, including the state, its taxpayers, and private employers; and
     (c) An important part of a comprehensive approach to providing appropriate health care for all Washington citizens involves participation by employers in providing access to health care services for their workers and their families. While most Washington citizens obtain health care services through their employment or the employment of a family member, some employers with adequate resources fail to offer affordable access to health care services to their employees in Washington state. This creates inappropriate competitive advantages for those employers and greatly increases the likelihood that their employees will not have access to affordable health care services or will receive health care services through publicly funded health care programs.
     (2)(a) It is the intent of the legislature to establish, as part of its comprehensive approach to expanding access to appropriate health care services, a mechanism to reimburse the state for its costs of providing access to appropriate health care services to Washington workers. Employer participation in this comprehensive approach allows the state to improve its financing of public health care programs and prioritize those resources on populations not served through employment. It also reduces the burden on taxpayers and the public health care system, and protects the health, safety, and well-being of all the state's residents.
     (b) In establishing this program, it is not the intent of the legislature to influence the establishment, content, or administration of employee benefit plans. The legislature is neutral regarding whether employers choose to provide access to affordable health care coverage for their employees or pay an assessment to reimburse the state's costs for health care services for their employees.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Agencies" means the authority and the department.
     (2) "Assessment" means an amount equal to the per capita cost of providing health benefits under the medical assistance program or the cost of providing care under the basic health plan, as relevant.
     (3) "Authority" means the health care authority.
     (4) "Basic health plan" means the basic health plan established in chapter 70.47 RCW.
     (5) "Department" means the department of social and health services.
     (6) "Employee" means any individual employed by an employer, but does not include:
     (a) An employee employed by the employer for fewer than ninety days;
     (b) During the first twelve months of employment with the employer, an employee who was employed through the job placement activities of the department, the employment security department, or organizations contracting with these agencies to provide job placement services; or
     (c) An employee of a franchisor's franchisees. Such employees are employees of the franchisee.
     (7) "Employer" means an employer as defined in RCW 49.46.010 who employed a total of one thousand or more employees at any and all locations in Washington in the completed calendar quarter for which a report is made in section 3 of this act, but does not include:
     (a) An employer that makes payments for the purpose of providing or reimbursing the cost of health care services, as defined in RCW 48.43.005, for all of its employees who are enrolled in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan; or
     (b) A seasonal employer.
     (8) "Medical assistance program" means the same as the definition in RCW 74.09.010.
     (9) "Seasonal employer" means an employer in an industry, other than the construction industry, that the agencies determine, upon application by the employer:
     (a) Customarily operates only during regularly recurring periods of twenty-six weeks or less in any fifty-two consecutive week period; or
     (b) Customarily employs fifty percent or more of its employees for regularly recurring periods of twenty-six weeks or less within a period of fifty-two consecutive weeks.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   (1) Beginning with the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2008:
     (a) Every employer shall report to the agencies, within thirty days after the completion of a calendar quarter, the employees employed by the employer during the immediately preceding calendar quarter, including such information as the agencies require and in the form specified by the agencies. The employer's chief executive officer or an individual performing a similar function shall verify the report and submit an affidavit under penalty of perjury. In the affidavit, the signing officer shall affirm that the information in the report:
     (i) Was reviewed by the signing officer, and is true to the best of the signing officer's knowledge, information, and belief; and
     (ii) Does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statement not misleading.
     (b) The agencies must identify the employees of each employer reporting under this subsection (1) who are enrolled during a calendar quarter in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan. The agencies must make an actual comparison of records furnished by the employer under this subsection (1) with records of the agencies and the employment security department. The agencies may not disclose the names of employees identified, but must provide the employer with the number of employees identified as enrolled and other information that provides a profile of information about the characteristics of enrolled employees generally. The agencies must, within sixty days after the completion of a calendar quarter, notify every employer who has employees enrolled in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan that the employer must either, within thirty days after receiving the notice:
     (i) Pay an assessment specified in the notice for each employee enrolled in the medical assistance program or basic health plan; or
     (ii)(A) For each employee enrolled in the basic health plan, enter into an agreement with the authority to reimburse the authority for the authority's premium contribution, up to one hundred percent of the authority's cost, to provide health care coverage for the employee. The agreement negotiated must be satisfactory to the authority and must take into account the intent of this chapter to assure health care coverage for all citizens of the state; and
     (B) Enter into an agreement with the department with respect to each employee enrolled in the medical assistance program to reimburse the department, up to one hundred percent of the cost, for the department's contribution to the purchase of health care coverage for the employee. The department may require the employee to enroll in available employer-sponsored coverage when it is cost-effective for the state to do so. Any contribution made by the department must be cost-effective for the state and consistent with Title XIX of the federal social security act.
     (2) An employer that fails:
     (a) To file a timely and complete report as required under subsection (1) of this section is subject to a penalty of up to two hundred fifty dollars for each offense; and
     (b) Within the time period required by subsection (1)(b) of this section, to pay the assessment provided for in subsection (1)(b)(i) of this section or enter into an agreement provided for in subsection (1)(b)(ii) of this section is subject to:
     (i) A civil penalty of five percent of the assessment due for the first month or part thereof, ten percent of the assessment due for the second month or part thereof, and twenty percent of the assessment due for the third month or part thereof; and
     (ii) An interest penalty of one percent per month on the assessment due.
     (3)(a) An employer may request a hearing by filing a request with the agencies within thirty days after the date on which the employer received the notice required in subsection (1)(b) of this section. The hearing must be conducted in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW.
     (b) If any employer fails to pay an assessment after it has become a final and unappealable order, or after the court has entered final judgment in favor of the agencies, the agencies shall refer the matter to the state attorney general, who shall recover the amount assessed, and any penalties and interest, by action in the superior court. In such an action, the validity and appropriateness of the final order imposing the penalty is not subject to review.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   (1) An enrollee or prospective enrollee has a right to be free of interference, coercion, discrimination, or reprisal from an employer for exercising his or her rights under chapter 74.09 RCW. The remedies provided in this section are not exclusive, and an enrollee or prospective enrollee has all other rights and remedies afforded by law.
     (2)(a) An employer may not discriminate in any manner against an employee or job applicant because the person has:
     (i) Made inquiries about enrollment or his or her rights to enrollment in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan or assisted another in regard to rights to such enrollment;
     (ii) Applied for or enrolled in, or communicated an intent to enroll in, the medical assistance program or the basic health plan, caused any proceeding related to such enrollment to be instituted, or testified in any proceeding so commenced; or
     (iii) Cooperated with an agency with respect to becoming enrolled in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan or for purposes of section 3 of this act.
     (b) Any discrimination or attempt to discriminate against an employee within ninety days after notification of the employer under section 3 of this act that the employer has employees enrolled in the medical assistance program or the basic health plan establishes a rebuttable presumption that such action was in violation of this section.
     (3) A person who believes that he or she has been discriminated against in violation of this section:
     (a) May, within six months after the alleged act of discrimination, file a complaint with the human rights commission alleging discrimination. Upon receipt of such complaint, the human rights commission shall cause an investigation to be made as the commission deems appropriate. Within sixty days after the receipt of a complaint filed under this section, the human rights commission shall notify the complainant of his or her determination. If, after such investigation, the human rights commission determines that this section has been violated, the commission shall bring an action in the superior court of the county in which the violation is alleged to have occurred. If the human rights commission determines that this section has not been violated, the employee may institute the action on his or her own behalf as provided in (b) of this subsection, but this subsection does not require a complainant to file a complaint with the human rights commission before pursuing remedies under (b) of this subsection; and
     (b) Has a civil cause of action for damages against the employer.
     (4) In any action brought under this section, the court shall award a prevailing plaintiff costs, including expert witness costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees and actual damages, or statutory damages of five thousand dollars, whichever is greater, to be awarded to the aggrieved employee or job applicant. The court has jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain violations of this section and to order all appropriate relief including reinstatement of an employee, or hiring of a job applicant, with back pay.
     (5) For the purposes of this section, "discrimination" includes, but is not limited to:
     (a) Refusal to employ, reemploy, or promote;
     (b) Discharge from employment or demotion or suspension;
     (c) Reduction in hours of work, compensation, or other adverse changes in the conditions of employment; and
     (d) Involuntary transfer to another position or other duties.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   A new section is added to chapter 49.60 RCW to read as follows:
     Any person claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of section 4 of this act may file a complaint with the commission. The commission shall promptly investigate and take other appropriate action as provided in section 4 of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6   The agencies shall:
     (1) Cooperatively administer and enforce this chapter, including but not limited to sending notices required in section 3 of this act, determining the amount of employer assessments, entering into negotiations and agreements with employers, and collecting employer assessments, including penalties and interest, using the procedures authorized under chapter 74.09 RCW;
     (2) Have authority to inspect records and conduct investigations and audits of employment and payroll, as the agencies deem necessary or appropriate, to determine whether an employer has complied with this chapter;
     (3) Adopt rules necessary to implement this chapter; and
     (4) Deposit assessments and interest and civil penalties collected under this chapter into the health services account established under RCW 43.72.900.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7   If any part of this act is found to be in conflict with federal requirements that are a prescribed condition to the allocation of federal funds to the state, the conflicting part of this act is inoperative solely to the extent of the conflict and with respect to the agencies directly affected, and this finding does not affect the operation of the remainder of this act in its application to the agencies concerned. Rules adopted under this act must meet federal requirements that are a necessary condition to the receipt of federal funds by the state.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 8   If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9   This act may be known and cited as the taxpayer health care fairness act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 10   Sections 1 through 4 and 6 through 9 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 49 RCW.