BILL REQ. #: H-4195.1
State of Washington | 60th Legislature | 2008 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/16/08. Referred to Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources.
AN ACT Relating to the organization of definitions in Title 77 RCW; amending RCW 77.12.047, 77.12.220, 77.12.852, 77.12.856, 77.12.860, 77.12.885, 77.15.570, 77.32.155, 77.60.130, 77.65.400, 77.70.350, and 77.70.370; reenacting and amending RCW 77.08.010; creating new sections; and repealing RCW 77.08.045, 77.08.022, 77.12.850, 77.15.050, 77.15.192, 77.32.007, 77.36.010, 77.44.007, 77.65.380, 77.90.030, 77.95.050, 77.100.020, and 77.125.020.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 The legislature finds that over time the
definitions that are used in Title 77 RCW have become dispersed
throughout the title and are no longer easily accessible in one central
location. The legislature further finds that collecting the
definitions applicable to the entire title in one central, alphabetized
section is a small step in the direction of good government in that it
allows for easier location and understanding of the meaning of terms
used in the title. It is the intent of the legislature to relocate,
without making substantive changes, the location of terms found
throughout Title 77 RCW into one central location, and to alphabetize
that section, unless the unique construction of an existing chapter or
section renders relocation inconsistent with the intent of this act.
It is not the intent of the legislature for a definition to be given a
different or additional meaning solely due to the act of moving it to
a central location.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 The code reviser is directed to put the
defined terms in RCW 77.08.010 in alphabetical order.
Sec. 3 RCW 77.08.010 and 2007 c 350 s 2 and 2007 c 254 s 1 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
((As used in)) The definitions in this section apply throughout
this title or rules adopted under this title((,)) unless the context
clearly requires otherwise((:)).
(1) "Director" means the director of the department of fish and
wildlife.
(2) "Department" means the department of fish and wildlife.
(3) "Commission" means the state fish and wildlife commission.
(4) "Person" means and includes an individual; a corporation; a
public or private entity or organization; a local, state, or federal
agency; all business organizations, including corporations and
partnerships; or a group of two or more individuals acting with a
common purpose whether acting in an individual, representative, or
official capacity.
(5) "Fish and wildlife officer" means a person appointed and
commissioned by the director, with authority to enforce this title and
rules adopted pursuant to this title, and other statutes as prescribed
by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officer includes a person
commissioned before June 11, 1998, as a wildlife agent or a fisheries
patrol officer.
(6) "Ex officio fish and wildlife officer" means a commissioned
officer of a municipal, county, state, or federal agency having as its
primary function the enforcement of criminal laws in general, while the
officer is in the appropriate jurisdiction. The term "ex officio fish
and wildlife officer" includes special agents of the national marine
fisheries service, state parks commissioned officers, United States
fish and wildlife special agents, department of natural resources
enforcement officers, and United States forest service officers, while
the agents and officers are within their respective jurisdictions.
(7) "To hunt" and its derivatives means an effort to kill, injure,
capture, or harass a wild animal or wild bird.
(8) "To trap" and its derivatives means a method of hunting using
devices to capture wild animals or wild birds.
(9) "To fish," "to harvest," and "to take," and their derivatives
means an effort to kill, injure, harass, or catch a fish or shellfish.
(10) "Open season" means those times, manners of taking, and places
or waters established by rule of the commission for the lawful hunting,
fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish,
food fish, or shellfish that conform to the special restrictions or
physical descriptions established by rule of the commission or that
have otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or
possess by rule of the commission. "Open season" includes the first
and last days of the established time.
(11) "Closed season" means all times, manners of taking, and places
or waters other than those established by rule of the commission as an
open season. "Closed season" also means all hunting, fishing, taking,
or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or
shellfish that do not conform to the special restrictions or physical
descriptions established by rule of the commission as an open season or
that have not otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest,
or possess by rule of the commission as an open season.
(12) "Closed area" means a place where the hunting of some or all
species of wild animals or wild birds is prohibited.
(13) "Closed waters" means all or part of a lake, river, stream, or
other body of water, where fishing or harvesting is prohibited.
(14) "Game reserve" means a closed area where hunting for all wild
animals and wild birds is prohibited.
(15) "Bag limit" means the maximum number of game animals, game
birds, or game fish which may be taken, caught, killed, or possessed by
a person, as specified by rule of the commission for a particular
period of time, or as to size, sex, or species.
(16) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state. This includes but is not
limited to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and
invertebrates. The term "wildlife" does not include feral domestic
mammals, old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order
Rodentia, or those fish, shellfish, and marine invertebrates classified
as food fish or shellfish by the director. The term "wildlife"
includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of wildlife
members.
(17) "Wild animals" means those species of the class Mammalia whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state and the species Rana
catesbeiana (bullfrog). The term "wild animal" does not include feral
domestic mammals or old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of
the order Rodentia.
(18) "Wild birds" means those species of the class Aves whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state.
(19) "Protected wildlife" means wildlife designated by the
commission that shall not be hunted or fished.
(20) "Endangered species" means wildlife designated by the
commission as seriously threatened with extinction.
(21) "Game animals" means wild animals that shall not be hunted
except as authorized by the commission.
(22) "Fur-bearing animals" means game animals that shall not be
trapped except as authorized by the commission.
(23) "Game birds" means wild birds that shall not be hunted except
as authorized by the commission.
(24) "Predatory birds" means wild birds that may be hunted
throughout the year as authorized by the commission.
(25) "Deleterious exotic wildlife" means species of the animal
kingdom not native to Washington and designated as dangerous to the
environment or wildlife of the state.
(26) "Game farm" means property on which wildlife is held or raised
for commercial purposes, trade, or gift. The term "game farm" does not
include publicly owned facilities.
(27) "Fish" includes all species classified as game fish or food
fish by statute or rule, as well as all fin fish not currently
classified as food fish or game fish if such species exist in state
waters. The term "fish" includes all stages of development and the
bodily parts of fish species.
(28) "Raffle" means an activity in which tickets bearing an
individual number are sold for not more than twenty-five dollars each
and in which a permit or permits are awarded to hunt or for access to
hunt big game animals or wild turkeys on the basis of a drawing from
the tickets by the person or persons conducting the raffle.
(29) "Youth" means a person fifteen years old for fishing and under
sixteen years old for hunting.
(30) "Senior" means a person seventy years old or older.
(31) "License year" means the period of time for which a
recreational license is valid. The license year begins April 1st, and
ends March 31st.
(32) "Saltwater" means those marine waters seaward of river mouths.
(33) "Freshwater" means all waters not defined as saltwater
including, but not limited to, rivers upstream of the river mouth,
lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.
(34) "State waters" means all marine waters and fresh waters within
ordinary high water lines and within the territorial boundaries of the
state.
(35) "Offshore waters" means marine waters of the Pacific Ocean
outside the territorial boundaries of the state, including the marine
waters of other states and countries.
(36) "Concurrent waters of the Columbia river" means those waters
of the Columbia river that coincide with the Washington-Oregon state
boundary.
(37) "Resident" means:
(a) A person who has maintained a permanent place of abode within
the state for at least ninety days immediately preceding an application
for a license, has established by formal evidence an intent to continue
residing within the state, and who is not licensed to hunt or fish as
a resident in another state; and
(b) A person age eighteen or younger who does not qualify as a
resident under (a) of this subsection, but who has a parent that
qualifies as a resident under (a) of this subsection.
(38) "Nonresident" means a person who has not fulfilled the
qualifications of a resident.
(39) "Shellfish" means those species of marine and freshwater
invertebrates that have been classified and that shall not be taken
except as authorized by rule of the commission. The term "shellfish"
includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of shellfish
species.
(40) "Commercial" means related to or connected with buying,
selling, or bartering.
(41) "To process" and its derivatives mean preparing or preserving
fish, wildlife, or shellfish.
(42) "Personal use" means for the private use of the individual
taking the fish or shellfish and not for sale or barter.
(43) "Angling gear" means a line attached to a rod and reel capable
of being held in hand while landing the fish or a hand-held line
operated without rod or reel.
(44) "Fishery" means the taking of one or more particular species
of fish or shellfish with particular gear in a particular geographical
area.
(45) "Limited-entry license" means a license subject to a license
limitation program established in chapter 77.70 RCW.
(46) "Seaweed" means marine aquatic plant species that are
dependent upon the marine aquatic or tidal environment, and exist in
either an attached or free floating form, and includes but is not
limited to marine aquatic plants in the classes Chlorophyta,
Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta.
(47) "Trafficking" means offering, attempting to engage, or
engaging in sale, barter, or purchase of fish, shellfish, wildlife, or
deleterious exotic wildlife.
(48) "Invasive species" means a plant species or a nonnative animal
species that either:
(a) Causes or may cause displacement of, or otherwise threatens,
native species in their natural communities;
(b) Threatens or may threaten natural resources or their use in the
state;
(c) Causes or may cause economic damage to commercial or
recreational activities that are dependent upon state waters; or
(d) Threatens or harms human health.
(49) "Prohibited aquatic animal species" means an invasive species
of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a prohibited aquatic
animal species by the commission.
(50) "Regulated aquatic animal species" means a potentially
invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a
regulated aquatic animal species by the commission.
(51) "Unregulated aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal
species that has been classified as an unregulated aquatic animal
species by the commission.
(52) "Unlisted aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal
species that has not been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal
species, a regulated aquatic animal species, or an unregulated aquatic
animal species by the commission.
(53) "Aquatic plant species" means an emergent, submersed,
partially submersed, free-floating, or floating-leaving plant species
that grows in or near a body of water or wetland.
(54) "Retail-eligible species" means commercially harvested salmon,
crab, and sturgeon.
(55) "Aquatic invasive species" means any invasive, prohibited,
regulated, unregulated, or unlisted aquatic animal or plant species as
defined under subsections (48) through (53) of this section, aquatic
noxious weeds as defined under RCW 17.26.020(5)(c), and aquatic
nuisance species as defined under RCW 77.60.130(1).
(56) "Recreational and commercial watercraft" includes the boat, as
well as equipment used to transport the boat, and any auxiliary
equipment such as attached or detached outboard motors.
(57) "Accompanied" means to go along with another person while
staying within a range of the other person that permits continual
unaided visual and auditory communication.
(58) "Animal" means any nonhuman vertebrate.
(59) "Animal problem" means any animal that threatens or damages
timber or private property or threatens or injures livestock or any
other domestic animal.
(60) "Aquatic farmer" means a private sector person who
commercially farms and manages private sector cultured aquatic products
on the person's own land or on land in which the person has a present
right of possession.
(61) "Aquatic nuisance species" means a nonnative aquatic plant or
animal species that threatens the diversity or abundance of native
species, the ecological stability of infested waters, or commercial,
agricultural, or recreational activities dependent on such waters.
(62) "Big game" has the meaning provided in RCW 77.08.030.
(63) "Body-gripping trap" means a trap that grips an animal's body
or body part. Body-gripping trap includes, but is not limited to,
steel-jawed leghold traps, padded-jaw leghold traps, Conibear traps,
neck snares, and nonstrangling foot snares. Cage and box traps,
suitcase-type live beaver traps, and common rat and mouse traps are not
considered body-gripping traps.
(64) "Contract" means, when applied to chapter 77.44 RCW, an
agreement setting at a minimum, price, quantity of fish to be
delivered, time of delivery, and fish health requirements.
(65) "Conviction" means a final conviction in a state or municipal
court or an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to
secure the defendant's appearance in court. A plea of guilty, or a
finding of guilt for a violation of this title or rule of the
commission or director constitutes a conviction regardless of whether
the imposition of sentence is deferred or the penalty is suspended.
(66) "Cooperative project" means a project conducted by a volunteer
group under chapter 77.100 RCW that will benefit the fish, shellfish,
game bird, nongame wildlife, or game animal resources of the state and
for which the benefits of the project, including fish and wildlife
reared and released, are available to all citizens of the state.
"Cooperative project" includes instances when Indian tribes elect to
participate in cooperative fish and wildlife projects with the
department.
(67) "Crop" means a commercially raised horticultural and/or
agricultural product and includes growing or harvested product but does
not include livestock. For the purposes of chapter 77.36 RCW all parts
of horticultural trees are considered a crop and are eligible for
claims.
(68) "Emergency" means an unforeseen circumstance beyond the
control of the landowner or tenant that presents a real and immediate
threat to crops, domestic animals, or fowl.
(69) "Emerging commercial fishery" means the commercial taking of
a newly classified species of food fish or shellfish, the commercial
taking of a classified species with gear not previously used for that
species, or the commercial taking of a classified species in an area
from which that species has not previously been commercially taken.
(70) "Enhancement project" means salmon propagation activities
including, but not limited to, hatcheries, spawning channels, rearing
ponds, egg boxes, fishways, fish screens, stream bed clearing, erosion
control, habitat restoration, net pens, applied research projects, and
any equipment, real property, or other interest necessary to the proper
operation thereof.
(71) "Exclusive economic zone" means that zone defined in the
federal fishery conservation and management act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1802)
as of January 1, 1995, or as of a subsequent date adopted by rule of
the director.
(72) "Facilities" means, when applied to chapter 77.90 RCW, salmon
propagation facilities including, but not limited to, all equipment,
utilities, structures, real property, and interests in and improvements
on real property, as well as stream bed clearing, for or incidental to
the acquisition, construction, or development of salmon propagation
facilities. Specifically, the term includes a spawning channel on the
Skagit river.
(73) "Fish health requirements" means those site-specific fish
health and genetic requirements actually used by the department in fish
stocking.
(74) "Food fish" means those species of the classes Osteichthyes,
Agnatha, and Chondrichthyes that have been classified and that shall
not be fished for except as authorized by rule of the commission.
"Food fish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of
food fish species.
(75) "Game fish" has the meaning provided in RCW 77.08.020.
(76) "Hull length" means the length overall of a vessel's hull as
shown by marine survey or by manufacturer's specifications.
(77) "Immediate family member" means a spouse, brother, sister,
grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild.
(78) "Local government" means any city, town, county, special
district, municipal corporation, or quasi-municipal corporation.
(79) "Marine aquatic farming location" means a complete complex
that may be composed of various marine enclosures, net pens, or other
rearing vessels, food handling facilities, or other facilities related
to the rearing of Atlantic salmon or other fin fish in marine waters.
A marine aquatic farming location is distinguished from the individual
facilities that collectively compose the location.
(80) "Migratory bird" means migratory waterfowl and coots, snipe,
doves, and band-tailed pigeons.
(81) "Migratory bird stamp" means the stamp that is required by RCW
77.32.350 to be in the possession of all persons to hunt migratory
birds.
(82) "Migratory waterfowl" means members of the family Anatidae,
including brants, ducks, geese, and swans.
(83) "Migratory waterfowl art committee" means the committee
created by RCW 77.12.680. The committee's primary function is to
select the annual migratory bird stamp design.
(84) "Ocean pink shrimp" means the species Pandalus jordani.
(85) "Predatory wildlife" means grizzly bears, wolves, and cougars.
(86) "Prints and artwork" means replicas of the original stamp
design that are sold to the general public. Prints and artwork are not
to be construed to be the migratory bird stamp that is required by RCW
77.32.350. Artwork may be any facsimile of the original stamp design,
including color renditions, metal duplications, or any other kind of
design.
(87) "Raw fur" means a pelt that has not been processed for
purposes of retail sale.
(88) "Salmon" has the meaning provided in RCW 77.08.024.
(89) "Salmon stamp" means the stamp created under the Washington
salmon stamp program and the Washington junior salmon stamp program,
created in RCW 77.12.850 through 77.12.860.
(90) "Selection committee" means the salmon stamp selection
committee created in RCW 77.12.856.
(91) "Special hunting season" means a hunting season established by
rule of the commission for the purpose of taking specified wildlife
under a special hunting permit.
(92) "To participate" and its derivatives mean, when applied to RCW
77.15.570, an effort to operate a vessel or fishing equipment, provide
immediate supervision in the operation of a vessel or fishing
equipment, or otherwise assist in the fishing operation, to claim
possession of a share of the catch, or to represent that the catch was
lawfully taken in an Indian fishery.
(93) "Treaty Indian fisher" means a person who may exercise treaty
Indian fishing rights as determined under United States v. Washington,
384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash. 1974), or Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp.
899 (D. Oregon 1969), and posttrial orders of those courts.
(94) "Treaty Indian fishery" means a fishery open to only treaty
Indian fishers by tribal or federal regulation.
(95) "Volunteer group" means, when applied to chapter 77.100 RCW,
any person or group of persons interested in or party to an agreement
with the department relating to a cooperative fish or wildlife project.
(96) "Warm water game fish" includes the following species: Bass,
channel catfish, walleye, crappie, and other species as identified by
the department.
Sec. 4 RCW 77.12.047 and 2001 c 253 s 14 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The commission may adopt, amend, or repeal rules as follows:
(a) Specifying the times when the taking of wildlife, fish, or
shellfish is lawful or unlawful.
(b) Specifying the areas and waters in which the taking and
possession of wildlife, fish, or shellfish is lawful or unlawful.
(c) Specifying and defining the gear, appliances, or other
equipment and methods that may be used to take wildlife, fish, or
shellfish, and specifying the times, places, and manner in which the
equipment may be used or possessed.
(d) Regulating the importation, transportation, possession,
disposal, landing, and sale of wildlife, fish, shellfish, or seaweed
within the state, whether acquired within or without the state.
(e) Regulating the prevention and suppression of diseases and pests
affecting wildlife, fish, or shellfish.
(f) Regulating the size, sex, species, and quantities of wildlife,
fish, or shellfish that may be taken, possessed, sold, or disposed of.
(g) Specifying the statistical and biological reports required from
fishers, dealers, boathouses, or processors of wildlife, fish, or
shellfish.
(h) Classifying species of marine and freshwater life as food fish
or shellfish.
(i) Classifying the species of wildlife, fish, and shellfish that
may be used for purposes other than human consumption.
(j) Regulating the taking, sale, possession, and distribution of
wildlife, fish, shellfish, or deleterious exotic wildlife.
(k) Establishing game reserves and closed areas where hunting for
wild animals or wild birds may be prohibited.
(l) Regulating the harvesting of fish, shellfish, and wildlife in
the federal exclusive economic zone by vessels or individuals
registered or licensed under the laws of this state.
(m) Authorizing issuance of permits to release, plant, or place
fish or shellfish in state waters.
(n) Governing the possession of fish, shellfish, or wildlife so
that the size, species, or sex can be determined visually in the field
or while being transported.
(o) Other rules necessary to carry out this title and the purposes
and duties of the department.
(2) Subsections (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) of this section do
not apply to private tideland owners and lessees and the immediate
family members of the owners or lessees of state tidelands, when they
take or possess oysters, clams, cockles, borers, or mussels, excluding
razor clams, produced on their own private tidelands or their leased
state tidelands for personal use.
(("Immediate family member" for the purposes of this section means
a spouse, brother, sister, grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild.))
(3) Except for subsection (1)(g) of this section, this section does
not apply to private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW
15.85.020. Subsection (1)(g) of this section does apply to such
products.
Sec. 5 RCW 77.12.220 and 2000 c 107 s 219 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) For purposes of this title, the commission may make agreements
to obtain real or personal property or to transfer or convey property
held by the state to the United States or its agencies or
instrumentalities, units of local government of this state, public
service companies, or other persons, if in the judgment of the
commission and the attorney general the transfer and conveyance is
consistent with public interest. ((For purposes of this section,
"local government" means any city, town, county, special district,
municipal corporation, or quasi-municipal corporation.))
(2) If the commission agrees to a transfer or conveyance under this
section or to a sale or return of real property under RCW 77.12.210,
the director shall certify, with the attorney general, to the governor
that the agreement has been made. The certification shall describe the
real property. The governor then may execute and the secretary of
state attest and deliver to the appropriate entity or person the
instrument necessary to fulfill the agreement.
Sec. 6 RCW 77.12.852 and 1999 c 342 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The Washington salmon stamp program is created in the
department. The purpose of the program is the creation of a stamp that
will portray a salmonid species native to Washington and will be used
for stamps, prints, and posters that can be sold in a wide range of
prices and editions to appeal to citizens and collectors interested in
supporting salmon restoration. The proceeds from the sale of the
((Washington)) salmon stamp shall be used for protection, preservation,
and restoration of salmonid habitat in Washington.
(2) Every year the department will announce competition, open to
all Washington artists, for the creation of the year's ((Washington))
salmon stamp. The department will market the salmon stamp and prints
through a wide distribution method including web sites, license sites,
and at public events.
(3) The winning artist will receive a monetary award and a certain
number of artist proof prints.
Sec. 7 RCW 77.12.856 and 1999 c 342 s 5 are each amended to read
as follows:
The salmon stamp selection committee is created. The selection
committee is comprised of five individuals selected by the governor who
will judge and select the winning entrant for the Washington salmon
stamp program and Washington junior salmon stamp program. The governor
will select names from a collection of names forwarded from the
department and from the state arts commission in the following
categories: Artist, not competing in the salmon stamp program; art
collector; fish biologist; printer; and public school teacher.
Sec. 8 RCW 77.12.860 and 1999 c 342 s 7 are each amended to read
as follows:
The department is granted the authority to establish by rule the
method for selecting appropriate designs for the ((Washington)) salmon
stamp program and ((Washington)) junior salmon stamp program. The
stamp shall be designed and produced in accordance with department
rules.
Sec. 9 RCW 77.12.885 and 2007 c 293 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
The department shall post on its internet web site all reported
interactions with predatory wildlife ((interactions)), including
reported human safety confrontations or sightings as well as the known
details of reported depredations by predatory wildlife on humans, pets,
or livestock, within ten days of receiving the report. The posted
material must include, but is not limited to, the location and time,
the known details, and a running summary of ((such)) reported
interactions by identified specie and interaction type within each
affected county. ((For the purposes of this section and RCW 42.56.430,
"predatory wildlife" means grizzly bears, wolves, and cougars.))
Sec. 10 RCW 77.15.570 and 2000 c 107 s 251 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, it is
unlawful for a person who is not a treaty Indian ((fisherman)) fisher
to participate in the taking of fish or shellfish in a treaty Indian
fishery, or to be on board a vessel, or associated equipment, operating
in a treaty Indian fishery. A violation of this subsection is a gross
misdemeanor.
(2) A person who violates subsection (1) of this section with the
intent of acting for commercial purposes, including any sale of catch,
control of catch, profit from catch, or payment for fishing assistance,
is guilty of a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall
order revocation of any license and a one-year suspension of all
commercial fishing privileges requiring a license under chapter 77.65
or 77.70 RCW.
(3)(a) The spouse, forebears, siblings, children, and grandchildren
of a treaty Indian ((fisherman)) fisher may assist the ((fisherman))
fisher in exercising treaty Indian fishing rights when the treaty
Indian ((fisherman)) fisher is present at the fishing site.
(b) Other treaty Indian ((fishermen)) fishers with off-reservation
treaty fishing rights in the same usual and accustomed places, whether
or not the ((fishermen)) fishers are members of the same tribe or
another treaty tribe, may assist a treaty Indian ((fisherman)) fisher
in exercising treaty Indian fishing rights when the treaty Indian
((fisherman)) fisher is present at the fishing site.
(c) Biologists approved by the department may be on board a vessel
operating in a treaty Indian fishery.
(4) ((For the purposes of this section:)) A violation of this section constitutes illegal fishing and
is subject to the suspensions provided for commercial fishing
violations.
(a) "Treaty Indian fisherman" means a person who may exercise
treaty Indian fishing rights as determined under United States v.
Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash. 1974), or Sohappy v. Smith,
302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Oregon 1969), and post-trial orders of those
courts;
(b) "Treaty Indian fishery" means a fishery open to only treaty
Indian fishermen by tribal or federal regulation;
(c) "To participate" and its derivatives mean an effort to operate
a vessel or fishing equipment, provide immediate supervision in the
operation of a vessel or fishing equipment, or otherwise assist in the
fishing operation, to claim possession of a share of the catch, or to
represent that the catch was lawfully taken in an Indian fishery.
(5)
Sec. 11 RCW 77.32.155 and 2007 c 163 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) When purchasing any hunting license, persons under the age
of eighteen shall present certification of completion of a course of
instruction of at least ten hours in the safe handling of firearms,
safety, conservation, and sportsmanship. All persons purchasing any
hunting license for the first time, if born after January 1, 1972,
shall present such certification.
(b) The director may establish a program for training persons in
the safe handling of firearms, conservation, and sportsmanship and
shall prescribe the type of instruction and the qualifications of the
instructors. The director may cooperate with the National Rifle
Association, organized sportsmen's groups, or other public or private
organizations when establishing the training program.
(c) Upon the successful completion of a course established under
this section, the trainee shall receive a hunter education certificate
signed by an authorized instructor. The certificate is evidence of
compliance with this section.
(d) The director may accept certificates from other states that
persons have successfully completed firearm safety, hunter education,
or similar courses as evidence of compliance with this section.
(2)(a) The director may authorize a once in a lifetime, one license
year deferral of hunter education training for individuals who are
accompanied by a nondeferred Washington-licensed hunter who has held a
Washington hunting license for the prior three years and is over
eighteen years of age. The commission shall adopt rules for the
administration of this subsection to avoid potential fraud and abuse.
(b) The director is authorized to collect an application fee, not
to exceed twenty dollars, for obtaining the once in a lifetime, one
license year deferral of hunter education training from the department.
This fee must be deposited into the fish and wildlife enforcement
reward account and must be used exclusively to administer the deferral
program created in this subsection.
(((c) For the purposes of this subsection, "accompanied" means to
go along with another person while staying within a range of the other
person that permits continual unaided visual and auditory
communication.))
(3) To encourage the participation of an adequate number of
instructors for the training program, the commission shall develop
nonmonetary incentives available to individuals who commit to serving
as an instructor. The incentives may include additional hunting
opportunities for instructors.
Sec. 12 RCW 77.60.130 and 2007 c 341 s 59 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The aquatic nuisance species committee is created for the
purpose of fostering state, federal, tribal, and private cooperation on
aquatic nuisance species issues. The mission of the committee is to
minimize the unauthorized or accidental introduction of nonnative
aquatic species and give special emphasis to preventing the
introduction and spread of aquatic nuisance species. ((The term
"aquatic nuisance species" means a nonnative aquatic plant or animal
species that threatens the diversity or abundance of native species,
the ecological stability of infested waters, or commercial,
agricultural, or recreational activities dependent on such waters.))
(2) The committee consists of representatives from each of the
following state agencies: Department of fish and wildlife, department
of ecology, department of agriculture, department of health, department
of natural resources, Puget Sound partnership, state patrol, state
noxious weed control board, and Washington sea grant program. The
committee shall encourage and solicit participation by: Federally
recognized tribes of Washington, federal agencies, Washington
conservation organizations, environmental groups, and representatives
from industries that may either be affected by the introduction of an
aquatic nuisance species or that may serve as a pathway for their
introduction.
(3) The committee has the following duties:
(a) Periodically revise the state of Washington aquatic nuisance
species management plan, originally published in June 1998;
(b) Make recommendations to the legislature on statutory provisions
for classifying and regulating aquatic nuisance species;
(c) Recommend to the state noxious weed control board that a plant
be classified under the process designated by RCW 17.10.080 as an
aquatic noxious weed;
(d) Coordinate education, research, regulatory authorities,
monitoring and control programs, and participate in regional and
national efforts regarding aquatic nuisance species;
(e) Consult with representatives from industries and other
activities that may serve as a pathway for the introduction of aquatic
nuisance species to develop practical strategies that will minimize the
risk of new introductions; and
(f) Prepare a biennial report to the legislature with the first
report due by December 1, 2001, making recommendations for better
accomplishing the purposes of this chapter, and listing the
accomplishments of this chapter to date.
(4) The committee shall accomplish its duties through the authority
and cooperation of its member agencies. Implementation of all plans
and programs developed by the committee shall be through the member
agencies and other cooperating organizations.
Sec. 13 RCW 77.65.400 and 2000 c 107 s 52 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The director may by rule designate a fishery as an emerging
commercial fishery. The director shall include in the designation
whether the fishery is one that requires a vessel.
(2) (("Emerging commercial fishery" means the commercial taking of
a newly classified species of food fish or shellfish, the commercial
taking of a classified species with gear not previously used for that
species, or the commercial taking of a classified species in an area
from which that species has not previously been commercially taken.))
Any species of food fish or shellfish commercially harvested in
Washington ((state)) as of June 7, 1990, may be designated as a species
in an emerging commercial fishery, except that no fishery subject to a
license limitation program in chapter 77.70 RCW may be designated as an
emerging commercial fishery.
(3) A person shall not take food fish or shellfish in a fishery
designated as an emerging commercial fishery without an emerging
commercial fishery license and a permit from the director. The
director shall issue two types of permits to accompany emerging
commercial fishery licenses: Trial fishery permits and experimental
fishery permits. Trial fishery permits are governed by subsection (4)
of this section. Experimental fishery permits are governed by RCW
77.70.160.
(4) The director shall issue trial fishery permits for a fishery
designated as an emerging commercial fishery unless the director
determines there is a need to limit the number of participants under
RCW 77.70.160. A person who meets the qualifications of RCW 77.65.040
may hold a trial fishery permit. The holder of a trial fishery permit
shall comply with the terms of the permit. Trial fishery permits are
not transferable from the permit holder to any other person.
Sec. 14 RCW 77.70.350 and 2006 c 159 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The following restrictions apply to vessel designations and
substitutions on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses:
(a) The holder of the license may not:
(i) Designate on the license a vessel the hull length of which
exceeds ninety-nine feet; or
(ii) Change vessel designation if the hull length of the vessel
proposed to be designated exceeds the hull length designated on the
license on June 7, 2006, by more than ten feet. However, if such
vessel designation is the result of an emergency transfer, the
applicable vessel length would be the most recent permanent vessel
designation on the license prior to June 7, 2006;
(b) If the hull length of the vessel proposed to be designated is
comparable to or exceeds by up to one foot the hull length of the
currently designated vessel, the department may change the vessel
designation no more than once in any two consecutive Washington state
coastal crab seasons unless the currently designated vessel is lost or
in disrepair such that it does not safely operate, in which case the
department may allow a change in vessel designation;
(c) If the hull length of the vessel proposed to be designated
exceeds by between one and ten feet the hull length of the designated
vessel on June 7, 2006, the department may change the vessel
designation no more than once on or after June 7, 2006, unless a
request is made by the license holder during a Washington state coastal
crab season for an emergency change in vessel designation. If such an
emergency request is made, the director may allow a temporary change in
designation to another vessel, if the hull length of the other vessel
does not exceed by more than ten feet the hull length of the currently
designated vessel.
(2) ((For the purposes of this section, "hull length" means the
length overall of a vessel's hull as shown by marine survey or by
manufacturer's specifications.)) By December 31, 2010, the department must, in cooperation
with the coastal crab fishing industry, evaluate the effectiveness of
this section and, if necessary, recommend any statutory changes to the
appropriate committees of the senate and house of representatives.
(3)
Sec. 15 RCW 77.70.370 and 1998 c 190 s 109 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) A Dungeness crab -- coastal fishery licensee shall not take
Dungeness crab in the waters of the exclusive economic zone westward of
the states of Oregon or California and land crab taken in those waters
into Washington state unless the licensee also holds the licenses,
permits, or endorsements, required by Oregon or California to land crab
into Oregon or California, respectively.
(2) This section becomes effective only upon reciprocal legislation
being enacted by both the states of Oregon and California. ((For
purposes of this section, "exclusive economic zone" means that zone
defined in the federal fishery conservation and management act (16
U.S.C. Sec. 1802) as of January 1, 1995, or as of a subsequent date
adopted by rule of the director.))
NEW SECTION. Sec. 16 The following acts or parts of acts are
each repealed:
(1) RCW 77.08.045 (Migratory waterfowl terms defined) and 1998 c
191 s 31, 1987 c 506 s 12, & 1985 c 243 s 2;
(2) RCW 77.08.022 ("Food fish" defined) and 2000 c 107 s 208;
(3) RCW 77.12.850 (Definitions) and 1999 c 342 s 2;
(4) RCW 77.15.050 ("Conviction" defined) and 1998 c 190 s 6;
(5) RCW 77.15.192 (Definitions) and 2001 c 1 s 2;
(6) RCW 77.32.007 ("Special hunting season" defined) and 1984 c 240
s 8;
(7) RCW 77.36.010 (Definitions) and 1996 c 54 s 2;
(8) RCW 77.44.007 (Definitions) and 2000 c 107 s 262, 1993 sp.s. c
2 s 76, & 1991 c 253 s 2;
(9) RCW 77.65.380 (Ocean pink shrimp -- Defined) and 1993 c 376 s 2;
(10) RCW 77.90.030 ("Facilities" defined) and 1983 1st ex.s. c 46
s 165, 1981 c 261 s 2, & 1977 ex.s. c 308 s 5;
(11) RCW 77.95.050 ("Enhancement project" defined) and 1985 c 458
s 6;
(12) RCW 77.100.020 (Definitions) and 2000 c 107 s 111, 1993 sp.s.
c 2 s 50, 1988 c 36 s 42, & 1984 c 72 s 2; and
(13) RCW 77.125.020 (Marine aquatic farming location -- Defined) and
2001 c 86 s 2.