BILL REQ. #:  H-4484.1 

Read first time 01/18/08.   Referred to Committee on Local Government.

     AN ACT Relating to public contracting by port districts; amending RCW 53.08.120 and 39.04.010; reenacting and amending RCW 39.04.155; adding a new section to chapter 53.08 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 53 RCW; and prescribing penalties.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 53.08.120 and 2000 c 138 s 210 are each amended to read as follows:
     ((All material required by a port district may be procured in the open market or by contract and all work ordered may be done by contract or day labor. All such contracts for work)) (1) All contracts related to work meeting the definition of "public work" in RCW 39.04.010(4), the estimated cost of which exceeds ((two hundred)) seventy thousand dollars, shall be bid using a competitive sealed bid process. The contract must be let at public bidding upon notice published in a newspaper of general circulation in the district at least thirteen days before the last date upon which bids will be received, calling for sealed bids upon the work, plans and specifications for which shall then be on file in the office of the commission for public inspection. The same notice may call for bids on such work or material based upon plans and specifications submitted by the bidder. The competitive bidding requirements for purchases or public works may be waived pursuant to RCW 39.04.280 if an exemption contained within that section applies to the purchase or public work.
     ((However)) (2) For all contracts related to work meeting a definition of "public work" in RCW 39.04.010(4) that are estimated at less than two hundred thousand dollars, a port district may let contracts using the small works roster process under RCW 39.04.155 in lieu of calling for sealed bids. Whenever possible, the managing official shall invite at least one proposal from a minority contractor who shall otherwise qualify under this section.
     When awarding such a contract for work, when utilizing proposals from the small works roster, the managing official shall give weight to the contractor submitting the lowest and best proposal, and whenever it would not violate the public interest, such contracts shall be distributed equally among contractors, including minority contractors, on the small works roster.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   A new section is added to chapter 53.08 RCW to read as follows:
     By January 1, 2010, each port shall maintain a database on a public web site of all contracts, including public works and personal services. At a minimum, the database shall identify the contractor, the purpose of the contract, effective dates and periods of performance, the cost of the contract and funding source, any modifications to the contract, and whether the contract was competitively procured or awarded on a sole source basis.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Commission" means the elected oversight body of an individual port.
     (2) "Competitive solicitation" means a documented formal process providing an equal and open opportunity to qualified parties and culminating in a selection based on criteria which may include such factors as the consultant's fees or costs, ability, capacity, experience, reputation, responsiveness to time limitations, responsiveness to solicitation requirements, quality of previous performance, and compliance with statutes and rules relating to contracts or services.
     (3) "Consultant" means an independent individual or firm contracting with a port to perform a service or render an opinion or recommendation according to the consultant's methods and without being subject to the control of the port except as to the result of the work. The port monitors progress under the contract and authorizes payment.
     (4) "Emergency" means a set of unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the port that either:
     (a) Present a real, immediate threat to the proper performance of essential functions; or
     (b) May result in material loss or damage to property, bodily injury, or loss of life if immediate action is not taken.
     (5) "Evidence of competition" means documentation demonstrating that the port has solicited responses from multiple firms in selecting a consultant.
     (6) "Personal service" means professional or technical expertise provided by a consultant to accomplish a specific study, project, task, or other work statement. "Personal service" does not include purchased services as defined under subsection (8) of this section.
     (7) "Personal service contract" means an agreement, or any amendment thereto, with a consultant for the rendering of personal services to the port.
     (8) "Purchased services" means services provided by a vendor to accomplish routine, continuing, and necessary functions. "Purchased services" includes, but is not limited to, services for equipment maintenance and repair; operation of a physical plant; security; computer hardware and software maintenance; data entry; key punch services; and computer time-sharing, contract programming, and analysis.
     (9) "Sole source" means a consultant providing professional or technical expertise of such a unique nature that the consultant is clearly and justifiably the only practicable source to provide the service. The justification shall be based on either the uniqueness of the service or sole availability at the location required.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   Personal services may be procured only to resolve a particular port problem or issue or to expedite a specific project that is temporary in nature. A port may procure personal services only if it documents that:
     (1) The service is critical to port responsibilities or operations, or is mandated or authorized by the commission;
     (2) Sufficient staffing or expertise is not available within the port to perform the service; and
     (3) Other qualified public resources are not available to perform the service.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   All personal service contracts shall be entered into pursuant to competitive solicitation, except for:
     (1) Emergency contracts;
     (2) Sole source contracts;
     (3) Contract amendments;
     (4) Contracts between a consultant and a port of less than twenty thousand dollars. However, contracts of five thousand dollars or greater but less than twenty thousand dollars shall have documented evidence of competition. Ports shall not structure contracts to evade these requirements; and
     (5) Other specific contracts or classes or groups of contracts exempted from the competitive solicitation process by the commission when it has been determined that a competitive solicitation process is not appropriate or cost-effective.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6   Emergency contracts shall be filed with the commission and made available for public inspection within three working days following the commencement of work or execution of the contract, whichever occurs first. Documented justification for emergency contracts shall be provided to the commission when the contract is filed.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7   (1) Sole source contracts shall be filed with the commission and made available for public inspection at least ten working days prior to the proposed starting date of the contract. Documented justification for sole source contracts shall be provided to the commission when the contract is filed. For sole source contracts of twenty thousand dollars or more, documented justification shall include evidence that the port attempted to identify potential consultants by advertising through statewide or regional newspapers.
     (2) The commission shall approve sole source contracts of twenty thousand dollars or more before any such contract becomes binding and before any services may be performed under the contract. These requirements shall also apply to sole source contracts of less than twenty thousand dollars if the total amount of such contracts between an agency and the same consultant is twenty thousand dollars or more within a fiscal year. Ports shall ensure that the costs, fees, or rates negotiated in filed sole source contracts of twenty thousand dollars or more are reasonable.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 8   A port commissioner or employee shall not expend any funds for personal service contracts subject to this chapter unless the port has complied with the competitive procurement and other requirements of this chapter. The port commissioner or employee executing the personal service contracts is responsible for compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter subjects the port commissioner or employee to a civil penalty in the amount of three thousand dollars for a port in a county with at least one million residents or three hundred dollars for a port in a county with less than one million residents. A consultant who knowingly violates this chapter in seeking or performing work under a personal services contract is subject to a civil penalty of three hundred dollars or twenty-five percent of the amount of the contract, whichever is greater. The state auditor is responsible for auditing violations of this chapter. The attorney general is responsible for prosecuting violations of this chapter.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9   (1) Substantial changes in either the scope of work specified in the contract or in the scope of work specified in the formal solicitation document must generally be awarded as new contracts. Substantial changes executed by contract amendments must be submitted to the commission, and are subject to approval by the commission.
     (2) An amendment or amendments to personal service contracts, if the value of the amendment or amendments, whether singly or cumulatively, exceeds fifty percent of the value of the original contract must be provided to the commission.
     (3) The commission shall approve amendments provided to it under this section before the amendments become binding and before services may be performed under the amendments.
     (4) The amendments must be filed with the commission and made available for public inspection at least ten working days prior to the proposed starting date of services under the amendments.
     (5) The commission shall approve amendments provided to it under this section only if they meet the criteria for approval of the amendments established by the commission.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 10   This chapter does not apply to:
     (1) Contracts specifying a fee of less than five thousand dollars if the total of the contracts from that port with the contractor within a fiscal year does not exceed five thousand dollars;
     (2) Contracts awarded to companies that furnish a service where the tariff is established by the utilities and transportation commission or other public entity;
     (3) Intergovernmental agreements awarded to any governmental entity, whether federal, state, or local and any department, division, or subdivision thereof;
     (4) Contracts awarded for services to be performed for a standard fee, when the standard fee is established by the contracting agency or any other governmental entity and a like contract is available to all qualified applicants;
     (5) Contracts for services that are necessary to the conduct of collaborative research if prior approval is granted by the funding source;
     (6) Contracts for architectural and engineering services as defined in RCW 39.80.020, which shall be entered into under chapter 39.80 RCW; and
     (7) Contracts for the employment of expert witnesses for the purposes of litigation.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 11   (1) Personal service contracts subject to competitive solicitation shall be (a) filed with the commission and made available for public inspection; and (b) reviewed and approved by the commission when those contracts provide services relating to management consulting, organizational development, marketing, communications, employee training, or employee recruiting.
     (2) Personal service contracts subject to competitive solicitation that provide services relating to management consulting, organizational development, marketing, communications, employee training, or employee recruiting shall be made available for public inspection at least ten working days before the proposed starting date of the contract. All other contracts shall be effective no earlier than the date they are filed with the commission.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 12   (1) The port shall maintain a publicly available list of all personal service contracts it entered into during each fiscal year. The list shall identify the contractor, the purpose of the contract, effective dates and periods of performance, the cost of the contract and funding source, any modifications to the contract, and whether the contract was competitively procured or awarded on a sole source basis. The commission shall also ensure that state accounting definitions and procedures are consistent with this chapter and permit the reporting of personal services expenditures by type of service. Designations of type of services shall include, but not be limited to, management and organizational services, legal and expert witness services, financial services, computer and information services, social or technical research, marketing, communications, and employee training or recruiting services.
     (2) The Washington public ports association shall report annually to the governor and the appropriate committees of the senate and house of representatives on sole source contracts filed under this chapter. The report shall describe: (a) The number and aggregate value of contracts for each category established in this section; (b) the number and aggregate value of contracts of five thousand dollars or greater but less than twenty thousand dollars; (c) the number and aggregate value of contracts of twenty thousand dollars or greater; (d) the justification provided by ports for the use of sole source contracts; and (e) any trends in the use of sole source contracts.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13   As requested by the state auditor, the ports shall provide information on contracts filed under this chapter for use in preparation of summary reports on personal services contracts.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 14   (1) The Washington public ports association shall adopt uniform guidelines for the effective and efficient management of personal service contracts by all ports. The guidelines must, at a minimum, include:
     (a) Accounting methods, systems, measures, and principles to be used by agencies and contractors;
     (b) Precontract procedures for selecting potential contractors based on their qualifications and ability to perform;
     (c) Incorporation of performance measures and measurable benchmarks in contracts, and the use of performance audits;
     (d) Uniform contract terms to ensure contract performance and compliance with state and federal standards;
     (e) Proper payment and reimbursement methods to ensure that the state receives full value for taxpayer moneys, including cost settlements and cost allowance;
     (f) Postcontract procedures, including methods for recovering improperly spent or overspent moneys for disallowance and adjustment;
     (g) Adequate contract remedies and sanctions to ensure compliance;
     (h) Monitoring, fund tracking, risk assessment, and auditing procedures and requirements;
     (i) Financial reporting, record retention, and record access procedures and requirements;
     (j) Procedures and criteria for terminating contracts for cause or otherwise; and
     (k) Any other subject related to effective and efficient contract management.
     (2) The Washington public ports association shall submit the guidelines required by subsection (1) of this section to the governor and the appropriate standing committees of the legislature no later than December 1, 2008.
     (3) The Washington public ports association shall publish a guidebook for use by ports containing the guidelines required by subsection (1) of this section.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 15   (1) A port entering into or renewing personal service contracts shall follow the guidelines required by section 14 of this act.
     (2) A port that has entered into or renewed personal service contracts during a calendar year shall, on or before January 1st of the following calendar year, provide the commission with a report detailing the procedures the port employed in entering into, renewing, and managing the contracts.
     (3) This section applies to ports entering into or renewing contracts after January 1, 2010.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 16   (1) The Washington public ports association shall provide a training course for port personnel responsible for executing and managing personal service contracts. The course must contain training on effective and efficient contract management under the guidelines established under section 14 of this act. Ports shall require port employees responsible for executing or managing personal service contracts to complete the training course to the satisfaction of the commission. Beginning January 1, 2010, no port employee may execute or manage personal service contracts unless the employee has completed the training course. Any request for exception to this requirement shall be submitted to the commission in writing and shall be approved by the commission prior to the employee executing or managing the contract.
     (2)(a) The office of the state auditor shall conduct risk-based audits of the contracting practices associated with individual personal service from multiple port districts to ensure compliance with the guidelines established in sections 10 and 11 of this act. The office of the state auditor shall conduct the number of audits deemed appropriate by the state auditor based on funding provided.
     (b) The office of the state auditor shall forward the results of the audits conducted under this section to the governor, the appropriate standing committees of the legislature, and the joint legislative audit and review committee.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 17   The state auditor and the attorney general shall annually by November 30th of each year provide a collaborative report of contract audit and investigative findings, enforcement actions, and the status of agency resolution to the governor and the policy and fiscal committees of the legislature.

Sec. 18   RCW 39.04.010 and 2007 c 133 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Award" means the formal decision by the state or municipality notifying a responsible bidder with the lowest responsive bid of the ((state)) state's or municipality's acceptance of the bid and intent to enter into a contract with the bidder.
     (2) "Contract" means a contract in writing for the execution of public work for a fixed or determinable amount duly awarded after advertisement and competitive bid, or a contract awarded under the small works roster process in RCW 39.04.155.
     (3) "Municipality" means every city, county, town, port district, district, or other public agency authorized by law to require the execution of public work, except drainage districts, diking districts, diking and drainage improvement districts, drainage improvement districts, diking improvement districts, consolidated diking and drainage improvement districts, consolidated drainage improvement districts, consolidated diking improvement districts, irrigation districts, or other districts authorized by law for the reclamation or development of waste or undeveloped lands.
     (4) "Public work" means all work, construction, alteration, repair, or improvement other than ordinary maintenance, executed at the cost of the state or of any municipality, or which is by law a lien or charge on any property therein. All public works, including maintenance when performed by contract shall comply with chapter 39.12 RCW. "Public work" does not include work, construction, alteration, repair, or improvement performed under contracts entered into under RCW 36.102.060(4) or under development agreements entered into under RCW 36.102.060(7) or leases entered into under RCW 36.102.060(8).
     (5) "Responsible bidder" means a contractor who meets the criteria in RCW 39.04.350.
     (6) "State" means the state of Washington and all departments, supervisors, commissioners, and agencies of the state.

Sec. 19   RCW 39.04.155 and 2007 c 218 s 87, 2007 c 210 s 1, and 2007 c 133 s 4 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     (1) This section provides uniform small works roster provisions to award contracts for construction, building, renovation, remodeling, alteration, repair, or improvement of real property that may be used by state agencies and by any local government that is expressly authorized to use these provisions. These provisions may be used in lieu of other procedures to award contracts for such work with an estimated cost of two hundred thousand dollars or less. The small works roster process includes the limited public works process authorized under subsection (3) of this section and any local government authorized to award contracts using the small works roster process under this section may award contracts using the limited public works process under subsection (3) of this section.
     (2)(a) A state agency or authorized local government may create a single general small works roster, or may create a small works roster for different specialties or categories of anticipated work. Where applicable, small works rosters may make distinctions between contractors based upon different geographic areas served by the contractor. The small works roster or rosters shall consist of all responsible contractors who have requested to be on the list, and where required by law are properly licensed or registered to perform such work in this state. A state agency or local government establishing a small works roster or rosters may require eligible contractors desiring to be placed on a roster or rosters to keep current records of any applicable licenses, certifications, registrations, bonding, insurance, or other appropriate matters on file with the state agency or local government as a condition of being placed on a roster or rosters. At least once a year, the state agency or local government shall publish in a newspaper of general circulation within the jurisdiction a notice of the existence of the roster or rosters and solicit the names of contractors for such roster or rosters. In addition, responsible contractors shall be added to an appropriate roster or rosters at any time they submit a written request and necessary records. Master contracts may be required to be signed that become effective when a specific award is made using a small works roster.
     (b) A state agency establishing a small works roster or rosters shall adopt rules implementing this subsection. A local government establishing a small works roster or rosters shall adopt an ordinance or resolution implementing this subsection. Procedures included in rules adopted by the department of general administration in implementing this subsection must be included in any rules providing for a small works roster or rosters that is adopted by another state agency, if the authority for that state agency to engage in these activities has been delegated to it by the department of general administration under chapter 43.19 RCW. An interlocal contract or agreement between two or more state agencies or local governments establishing a small works roster or rosters to be used by the parties to the agreement or contract must clearly identify the lead entity that is responsible for implementing the provisions of this subsection.
     (c) Procedures shall be established for securing telephone, written, or electronic quotations from contractors on the appropriate small works roster to assure that a competitive price is established and to award contracts to the lowest responsible bidder, as defined in RCW 39.04.010. Invitations for quotations shall include an estimate of the scope and nature of the work to be performed as well as materials and equipment to be furnished. However, detailed plans and specifications need not be included in the invitation. This subsection does not eliminate other requirements for architectural or engineering approvals as to quality and compliance with building codes. Quotations may be invited from all appropriate contractors on the appropriate small works roster. As an alternative, quotations may be invited from at least five contractors on the appropriate small works roster who have indicated the capability of performing the kind of work being contracted, in a manner that will equitably distribute the opportunity among the contractors on the appropriate roster. However, if the estimated cost of the work is from one hundred thousand dollars to two hundred thousand dollars, a state agency or local government((, other than a port district,)) that chooses to solicit bids from less than all the appropriate contractors on the appropriate small works roster must also notify the remaining contractors on the appropriate small works roster that quotations on the work are being sought. The government has the sole option of determining whether this notice to the remaining contractors is made by: (i) Publishing notice in a legal newspaper in general circulation in the area where the work is to be done; (ii) mailing a notice to these contractors; or (iii) sending a notice to these contractors by facsimile or other electronic means. For purposes of this subsection (2)(c), "equitably distribute" means that a state agency or local government soliciting bids may not favor certain contractors on the appropriate small works roster over other contractors on the appropriate small works roster who perform similar services.
     (d) A contract awarded from a small works roster under this section need not be advertised.
     (e) Immediately after an award is made, the bid quotations obtained shall be recorded, open to public inspection, and available by telephone inquiry.
     (3) In lieu of awarding contracts under subsection (2) of this section, a state agency or authorized local government may award a contract for work, construction, alteration, repair, or improvement projects estimated to cost less than thirty-five thousand dollars using the limited public works process provided under this subsection. Public works projects awarded under this subsection are exempt from the other requirements of the small works roster process provided under subsection (2) of this section and are exempt from the requirement that contracts be awarded after advertisement as provided under RCW 39.04.010.
     For limited public works projects, a state agency or authorized local government shall solicit electronic or written quotations from a minimum of three contractors from the appropriate small works roster and shall award the contract to the lowest responsible bidder as defined under RCW 39.04.010. After an award is made, the quotations shall be open to public inspection and available by electronic request. A state agency or authorized local government shall attempt to distribute opportunities for limited public works projects equitably among contractors willing to perform in the geographic area of the work. A state agency or authorized local government shall maintain a list of the contractors contacted and the contracts awarded during the previous twenty-four months under the limited public works process, including the name of the contractor, the contractor's registration number, the amount of the contract, a brief description of the type of work performed, and the date the contract was awarded. For limited public works projects, a state agency or authorized local government may waive the payment and performance bond requirements of chapter 39.08 RCW and the retainage requirements of chapter 60.28 RCW, thereby assuming the liability for the contractor's nonpayment of laborers, mechanics, subcontractors, materialpersons, suppliers, and taxes imposed under Title 82 RCW that may be due from the contractor for the limited public works project, however the state agency or authorized local government shall have the right of recovery against the contractor for any payments made on the contractor's behalf.
     (4) The breaking of any project into units or accomplishing any projects by phases is prohibited if it is done for the purpose of avoiding the maximum dollar amount of a contract that may be let using the small works roster process or limited public works process.
     (5)(a) A state agency or authorized local government may use the limited public works process of subsection (3) of this section to solicit and award small works roster contracts to small businesses that are registered contractors with gross revenues under one million dollars annually as reported on their federal tax return.
     (b) A state agency or authorized local government may adopt additional procedures to encourage small businesses that are registered contractors with gross revenues under two hundred fifty thousand dollars annually as reported on their federal tax returns to submit quotations or bids on small works roster contracts.
     (6) As used in this section, "state agency" means the department of general administration, the state parks and recreation commission, the department of natural resources, the department of fish and wildlife, the department of transportation, any institution of higher education as defined under RCW 28B.10.016, and any other state agency delegated authority by the department of general administration to engage in construction, building, renovation, remodeling, alteration, improvement, or repair activities.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 20   Sections 3 through 17 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 53 RCW.