BILL REQ. #:  S-4027.1 

Read first time 01/14/08.   Referred to Committee on Water, Energy & Telecommunications.

     AN ACT Relating to protecting lake water quality by reducing phosphorus from lawn fertilizers; and adding a new chapter to Title 90 RCW.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   (1) The legislature finds that:
     (a) Phosphorus loading of surface waters can stimulate the growth of weeds and algae, and that such growth can have adverse environmental, health, and aesthetic effects;
     (b) Lawn fertilizers contribute to phosphorus loading, and limits on turf fertilizer containing phosphorus can significantly reduce the discharge of phosphorus into the state's ground and surface waters;
     (c) Turf fertilizers containing no or very low phosphorus are readily available and maintaining established turf in a healthy and green condition is not dependent on the addition of phosphorus fertilizers; and
     (d) While significant reductions of phosphorus from laundry detergent and dishwashing detergent have been achieved, similar progress in reducing phosphorus contributions from turf fertilizer has not been accomplished.
     (2) The legislature intends by this act to significantly limit the use of fertilizers containing the plant nutrient phosphorus.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Department" means the department of ecology.
     (2) "Director" means the director of the department of ecology.
     (3) "Impervious surface" means a highway, street, sidewalk, parking lot, driveway, or other artificial surface that prevents infiltration of water into the soil.
     (4) "Turf" means noncrop land planted in closely mowed, managed grasses including, but not limited to, residential and commercial residential property, private golf courses, and property owned by federal, state, or local units of government, including parks, recreation areas, and public golf courses. Turf does not include managed pasture, hayland, hay, turf grown on turf farms, home or commercial vegetable production, or any other form of agricultural production.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, after January 1, 2010, a person may not apply to turf a fertilizer containing the plant nutrient phosphorus.
     (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply when:
     (a) Applying a solid fertilizer containing less than 0.67 percent phosphate (P₂O₅) by weight or a liquid fertilizer applied at a rate not greater than 0.3 pounds of phosphate (P₂O₅) per one thousand square feet of turf;
     (b) Laboratory test results or other certification by a turf specialist is performed within the three years previous to the application indicates that the level of available phosphorus in the soil is insufficient to support healthy turf growth, and the test results or certification, and the application rate, are consistent with standards approved by the department in consultation with the Washington State University extension service;
     (c) The property owner or an agent of the property owner is first establishing turf via seed or sod procedures, and only during the first growing season; or
     (d) The fertilizer containing the plant nutrient phosphorus is applied to a golf course consistent with golf course application standards adopted by the department, and a report following each growing season is provided to the department.
     (3) This section does not apply to the application of turf fertilizer for agricultural uses.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   A person may not apply a fertilizer to an impervious surface. Fertilizer released on an impervious surface must be immediately contained and either legally applied to turf or any other legal site or returned to the original or other appropriate container.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   (1) The department may issue a notice of corrective action to a person in violation of section 3 or 4 of this act.
     (2) A city or county may adopt an ordinance providing for enforcement of the requirements of sections 3 and 4 of this act. A city or county adopting an ordinance has jurisdiction concurrent with the department to enforce this section.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6   The department shall produce consumer information on the application restrictions under section 3 of this act, and on recommended best practices for turf fertilizer and other residential landscaping uses. The information shall be produced in consultation with the Washington State University extension service, fertilizer industry representatives, lakes health organizations, and other interested parties. The information must be in a format and of a content suitable for posting and distribution at retail points of sale of fertilizer that contains phosphorus and is for use on turf.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7   Sections 1 through 6 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 90 RCW.