READ FIRST TIME 02/12/08.   

     AN ACT Relating to discharge of long-term care residents; amending RCW 70.129.110; adding a new section to chapter 18.20 RCW; and declaring an emergency.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   A new section is added to chapter 18.20 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) If a boarding home voluntarily withdraws from participation in a state medicaid program for residential care and services under chapter 74.39A RCW, but continues to provide services of the type provided by boarding homes, the facility's voluntary withdrawal from participation is not an acceptable basis for the transfer or discharge of residents of the facility (a) who were receiving medicaid on the day before the effective date of the withdrawal; or (b) who have been paying the facility privately for at least two years and who become eligible for medicaid within one hundred eighty days of the date of withdrawal.
     (2) A boarding home that has withdrawn from the state medicaid program for residential care and services under chapter 74.39A RCW must provide the following oral and written notices to prospective residents. The written notice must be prominent and must be written on a page that is separate from the other admission documents. The notice shall provide that:
     (a) The facility will not participate in the medicaid program with respect to that resident; and
     (b) The facility may transfer or discharge the resident from the facility for nonpayment, even if the resident becomes eligible for medicaid.
     (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the medicaid contract under chapter 74.39A RCW that exists on the day the facility withdraws from medicaid participation is deemed to continue in effect as to the persons described in subsection (1) of this section for the purposes of:
     (a) Department payments for the residential care and services provided to such persons;
     (b) Maintaining compliance with all requirements of the medicaid contract between the department and the facility; and
     (c) Ongoing inspection, contracting, and enforcement authority under the medicaid contract, regulations, and law.
     (4) Except as provided in subsection (1) of this section, this section shall not apply to a person who begins residence in a facility on or after the effective date of the facility's withdrawal from participation in the medicaid program for residential care and services.
     (5) A boarding home that is providing residential care and services under chapter 74.39A RCW shall give the department and its residents sixty days' advance notice of the facility's intent to withdraw from participation in the medicaid program.
     (6) Prior to admission to the facility, a boarding home participating in the state medicaid program for residential care and services under chapter 74.39A RCW must provide the following oral and written notices to prospective residents. The written notice must be prominent and must be written on a page that is separate from the other admission documents, and must provide that:
     (a) In the future, the facility may choose to withdraw from participating in the medicaid program;
     (b) If the facility withdraws from the medicaid program, it will continue to provide services to residents (i) who were receiving medicaid on the day before the effective date of the withdrawal; or (ii) who have been paying the facility privately for at least two years and who will become eligible for medicaid within one hundred eighty days of the date of withdrawal;
     (c) After a facility withdraws from the medicaid program, it may transfer or discharge residents who do not meet the criteria described in this section for nonpayment, even if the resident becomes eligible for medicaid.

Sec. 2   RCW 70.129.110 and 1997 c 392 s 205 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The facility must permit each resident to remain in the facility, and not transfer or discharge the resident from the facility unless:
     (a) The transfer or discharge is necessary for the resident's welfare and the resident's needs cannot be met in the facility;
     (b) The safety of individuals in the facility is endangered;
     (c) The health of individuals in the facility would otherwise be endangered;
     (d) The resident has failed to make the required payment for his or her stay; or
     (e) The facility ceases to operate.
     (2) All long-term care facilities shall fully disclose to potential residents or their legal representative the service capabilities of the facility prior to admission to the facility. If the care needs of the applicant who is medicaid eligible are in excess of the facility's service capabilities, the department shall identify other care settings or residential care options consistent with federal law.
     (3) All long-term care facilities shall fully disclose in writing to residents and potential residents, or their legal representative, the facility policy on accepting medicaid as a payment source. The policy shall clearly and plainly state the circumstances under which the facility will care for persons who are eligible for medicaid upon admission or who may later become eligible for medicaid. Disclosure must be provided prior to admission, and the facility must retain a copy of the disclosure signed by the resident or their legal representative. The facility policy on medicaid as a payment source as of the date of the resident's admission to the facility shall be considered a legally binding contract between the resident and the facility.
     (4) Before a long-term care facility transfers or discharges a resident, the facility must:
     (a) First attempt through reasonable accommodations to avoid the transfer or discharge, unless agreed to by the resident;
     (b) Notify the resident and representative and make a reasonable effort to notify, if known, an interested family member of the transfer or discharge and the reasons for the move in writing and in a language and manner they understand;
     (c) Record the reasons in the resident's record; and
     (d) Include in the notice the items described in subsection (((5))) (6) of this section.
     (((4))) (5)(a) Except when specified in this subsection, the notice of transfer or discharge required under subsection (((3))) (4) of this section must be made by the facility at least thirty days before the resident is transferred or discharged.
     (b) Notice may be made as soon as practicable before transfer or discharge when:
     (i) The safety of individuals in the facility would be endangered;
     (ii) The health of individuals in the facility would be endangered;
     (iii) An immediate transfer or discharge is required by the resident's urgent medical needs; or
     (iv) A resident has not resided in the facility for thirty days.
     (((5))) (6) The written notice specified in subsection (((3))) (4) of this section must include the following:
     (a) The reason for transfer or discharge;
     (b) The effective date of transfer or discharge;
     (c) The location to which the resident is transferred or discharged;
     (d) The name, address, and telephone number of the state long-term care ombudsman;
     (e) For residents with developmental disabilities, the mailing address and telephone number of the agency responsible for the protection and advocacy of developmentally disabled individuals established under part C of the developmental disabilities assistance and bill of rights act; and
     (f) For residents who are mentally ill, the mailing address and telephone number of the agency responsible for the protection and advocacy of mentally ill individuals established under the protection and advocacy for mentally ill individuals act.
     (((6))) (7) A facility must provide sufficient preparation and orientation to residents to ensure safe and orderly transfer or discharge from the facility.
     (((7))) (8) A resident discharged in violation of this section has the right to be readmitted immediately upon the first availability of a gender-appropriate bed in the facility.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately, except for section 2 of this act which applies retroactively to September 1, 2007.