ESSB 5748 -
By Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources
NOT CONSIDERED 04/07/2011
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 The definitions in this section apply
throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Cottage food operation" means a person who produces cottage
food products only in the home kitchen of that person's primary
domestic residence in Washington and only for sale directly to the
consumer.
(2) "Cottage food products" means nonpotentially hazardous baked
goods; jams, jellies, preserves, and fruit butters as defined in 21
C.F.R. Sec. 150 as it existed on the effective date of this section;
and other nonpotentially hazardous foods identified by the state board
in rule.
(3) "Department" means the department of health.
(4) "Domestic residence" means a single-family dwelling or an area
within a rental unit where a single person or family actually resides.
Domestic residence does not include:
(a) A group or communal residential setting within any type of
structure; or
(b) An outbuilding, shed, barn, or other similar structure.
(5) "Home kitchen" means a kitchen primarily intended for use by
the residents of a home. It may contain one stove or oven, which may
be a double oven, designed for residential use.
(6) "Potentially hazardous food" means foods requiring temperature
control for safety because they are capable of supporting the rapid
growth of pathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms, or the growth and
toxin production of Clostridium botulinum.
(7) "State board" means the state board of health.
(8) "Washington state food service code" means food safety rules
adopted by the state board of health under the authority of chapter
43.20 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 (1)(a) A cottage food operation licensed by
the department consistent with section 3 of this act is exempt from:
(i) Any prohibitions against the use of a home kitchen under
provisions of rules adopted by the department or contained in the
Washington state food service code; and
(ii) Other provisions of the Washington state food service code
related to requirements associated with the engineering or physical
specifications of a kitchen.
(b) Cottage food operations are not exempt from provisions under
the Washington state food service code relating to basic hygiene,
sanitary procedures, food handling, and the activities of the actual
people operating in the home kitchen. This includes requirements about
the proximity of animals and the storage of toxic and dangerous
substances.
(2) A cottage food operation licensed by the department under
section 3 of this act is not subject to:
(a) Facility permitting by local health jurisdictions under the
Washington state food service code; or
(b) Inspections by a local health jurisdiction:
(i) An initial preinspection or renewal inspection as required
under section 3 of this act; and
(ii) Inspections in response to a foodborne outbreak or other
public health emergency.
(3) A cottage food operation must package and properly label for
sale to the consumer any food it produces, and the food may not be
repackaged or used as an ingredient in other foods by a food processing
plant or food service establishment.
(4) A cottage food operation must place on the label of any food it
produces or packages, at a minimum, the following information:
(a) The name and address of the business of the cottage food
operation;
(b) The name of the cottage food product;
(c) The ingredients of the cottage food product, in descending
order of predominance by weight;
(d) The net weight or net volume of the cottage food product;
(e) Allergen labeling as specified by federal labeling
requirements;
(f) If any nutritional claim is made, appropriate labeling as
specified by federal labeling requirements;
(g) The following statement printed in at least the equivalent of
eleven-point font size in a color that provides a clear contrast to the
background: "Made in a home kitchen that has not been subject to
standard inspection criteria."
(5) Cottage food products may only be sold directly to the consumer
and may not be sold by internet, mail order, or for retail sale outside
the state.
(6) Cottage food products must be stored only in the primary
domestic residence.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 (1) All cottage food operations must be
licensed annually by the department on forms developed by the
department. All annual registrations must be accompanied by a thirty
dollar registration fee which must be deposited into the public health
supplemental account created in RCW 43.70.327.
(2) In addition to the provision of any information required by the
department on forms developed under subsection (1) of this section and
the payment of an annual registration fee, an applicant for a license
or a license renewal as a cottage food operation must also provide the
following:
(a) Evidence that all individuals to be involved in the preparation
of cottage foods at the cottage food operation have secured a food and
beverage service worker's permit under chapter 69.06 RCW; and
(b) A signed letter on appropriate letterhead, dated during the
current year, from the health department of the county in which the
cottage food operation is to be located as to the fulfillment of the
provisions of the Washington state food service code applicable to
cottage food operations as provided in section 2 of this act and
consistent with the applicable definitions provided in section 1 of
this act. The local health department generating the letter may charge
a reasonable fee for any necessary inspections and the generation of
the letter. It is the sole authority of the inspecting local health
department to resolve, for any given inspection, any ambiguity as to
the inspection authority of the local health department.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 (1) The gross sales of cottage food products
may not exceed twelve thousand dollars annually. The determination of
the twelve thousand dollar annual gross sales must be computed on the
basis of the amount of gross sales within or at a particular domestic
residence and may not be computed on a per person basis within or at an
individual domestic residence.
(2) If the department determines that the gross sales of a cottage
food operation exceeds twelve thousand dollars in one year, then the
license issued under section 3 of this act must be suspended. Upon
suspension, the licensee is not entitled to a full or partial refund of
the registration fee paid under section 3 of this act.
(3) The department may request in writing documentation to verify
the annual gross sales figure.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 A violation of any of the requirements of
this section shall be considered a violation of the Washington state
food service code.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6 Nothing in this chapter affects the
application of any other state or federal laws or any applicable
ordinances enacted by any local unit of government.
Sec. 7 RCW 43.20.050 and 2009 c 495 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The state board of health shall provide a forum for the
development of public health policy in Washington state. It is
authorized to recommend to the secretary means for obtaining
appropriate citizen and professional involvement in all public health
policy formulation and other matters related to the powers and duties
of the department. It is further empowered to hold hearings and
explore ways to improve the health status of the citizenry.
(a) At least every five years, the state board shall convene
regional forums to gather citizen input on public health issues.
(b) Every two years, in coordination with the development of the
state biennial budget, the state board shall prepare the state public
health report that outlines the health priorities of the ensuing
biennium. The report shall:
(i) Consider the citizen input gathered at the forums;
(ii) Be developed with the assistance of local health departments;
(iii) Be based on the best available information collected and
reviewed according to RCW 43.70.050;
(iv) Be developed with the input of state health care agencies. At
least the following directors of state agencies shall provide timely
recommendations to the state board on suggested health priorities for
the ensuing biennium: The secretary of social and health services, the
health care authority administrator, the insurance commissioner, the
superintendent of public instruction, the director of labor and
industries, the director of ecology, and the director of agriculture;
(v) Be used by state health care agency administrators in preparing
proposed agency budgets and executive request legislation;
(vi) Be submitted by the state board to the governor by January 1st
of each even-numbered year for adoption by the governor. The governor,
no later than March 1st of that year, shall approve, modify, or
disapprove the state public health report.
(c) In fulfilling its responsibilities under this subsection, the
state board may create ad hoc committees or other such committees of
limited duration as necessary.
(2) In order to protect public health, the state board of health
shall:
(a) Adopt rules for group A public water systems, as defined in RCW
70.119A.020, necessary to assure safe and reliable public drinking
water and to protect the public health. Such rules shall establish
requirements regarding:
(i) The design and construction of public water system facilities,
including proper sizing of pipes and storage for the number and type of
customers;
(ii) Drinking water quality standards, monitoring requirements, and
laboratory certification requirements;
(iii) Public water system management and reporting requirements;
(iv) Public water system planning and emergency response
requirements;
(v) Public water system operation and maintenance requirements;
(vi) Water quality, reliability, and management of existing but
inadequate public water systems; and
(vii) Quality standards for the source or supply, or both source
and supply, of water for bottled water plants;
(b) Adopt rules as necessary for group B public water systems, as
defined in RCW 70.119A.020. The rules shall, at a minimum, establish
requirements regarding the initial design and construction of a public
water system. The state board of health rules may waive some or all
requirements for group B public water systems with fewer than five
connections;
(c) Adopt rules and standards for prevention, control, and
abatement of health hazards and nuisances related to the disposal of
wastes, solid and liquid, including but not limited to sewage, garbage,
refuse, and other environmental contaminants; adopt standards and
procedures governing the design, construction, and operation of sewage,
garbage, refuse and other solid waste collection, treatment, and
disposal facilities;
(d) Adopt rules controlling public health related to environmental
conditions including but not limited to heating, lighting, ventilation,
sanitary facilities, cleanliness and space in all types of public
facilities including but not limited to food service establishments,
schools, institutions, recreational facilities and transient
accommodations and in places of work;
(e) Adopt rules for the imposition and use of isolation and
quarantine;
(f) Consistent with chapter 69.--- RCW (the new chapter created in
section 9 of this act), adopt rules for the prevention and control of
infectious and noninfectious diseases, including food and vector borne
illness, and rules governing the receipt and conveyance of remains of
deceased persons, and such other sanitary matters as admit of and may
best be controlled by universal rule; and
(g) Adopt rules for accessing existing databases for the purposes
of performing health related research.
(3) The state board shall adopt rules for the design, construction,
installation, operation, and maintenance of those on-site sewage
systems with design flows of less than three thousand five hundred
gallons per day.
(4) The state board may delegate any of its rule-adopting authority
to the secretary and rescind such delegated authority.
(5) All local boards of health, health authorities and officials,
officers of state institutions, police officers, sheriffs, constables,
and all other officers and employees of the state, or any county, city,
or township thereof, shall enforce all rules adopted by the state board
of health. In the event of failure or refusal on the part of any
member of such boards or any other official or person mentioned in this
section to so act, he or she shall be subject to a fine of not less
than fifty dollars, upon first conviction, and not less than one
hundred dollars upon second conviction.
(6) The state board may advise the secretary on health policy
issues pertaining to the department of health and the state.
Sec. 8 RCW 43.70.327 and 2001 c 80 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The public health supplemental account is created in the state
treasury. All receipts from cottage food operations registration fees
collected under section 3 of this act and any gifts, bequests, devises,
or funds, whose use is determined to further the purpose of maintaining
and improving the health of Washington residents through the public
health system, must be deposited into the account. Money in the
account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the
account may be used only for maintaining and improving the health of
Washington residents through the public health system. Except as
deemed necessary by the secretary for the implementation of chapter
69.--- RCW (the new chapter created in section 9 of this act),
expenditures from the account shall not be used to pay for or add
permanent full-time equivalent staff positions.
(2) The department shall file an annual statement of the financial
condition, transactions, and affairs of any program funded under this
section in a form and manner prescribed by the office of financial
management. A copy of the annual statement shall be filed with the
speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the
senate.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9 Sections 1 through 6 of this act constitute
a new chapter in Title
Correct the title.
EFFECT: Shifts administration of the cottage foods program to the department of health instead of the department of agriculture; raises the maximum amount of gross income a cottage food operator can generate from $10,000 to $12,000; requires cottage food operator applicants to provide proof of a food worker's card and a letter from a local health department showing an initial preinspection or annual renewal inspection; specifies that certain provisions of the Washington state food service code still applies to cottage food operators; requires the label of cottage foods to indicate that an inspection was not conducted; makes technical changes.