"Sec. 1   RCW 7.71.030 and 1987 c 269 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) This section shall provide the exclusive remedy for any action taken by a professional peer review body of health care providers as defined in RCW 7.70.020, that is found to be based on matters not related to the competence or professional conduct of a health care provider.
     (2) Actions shall be limited to appropriate injunctive relief, and damages shall be allowed only for lost earnings directly attributable to the action taken by the professional peer review body, incurred between the date of such action and the date the action is functionally reversed by the professional peer review body.
     (3) Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs ((as approved by the court)) shall be awarded ((to the prevailing party, if any, as determined)) if approved by the court under section 2 of this act.
     (4) The statute of limitations for actions under this section shall be one year from the date of the action of the professional peer review body.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   A new section is added to chapter 7.71 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) Except as provided for in subsection (2) of this section, at the conclusion of an action under RCW 7.71.030 the court shall award to the substantially prevailing party the costs of the suit attributable to any claim or defense asserted in the action by the nonprevailing party, including reasonable attorneys' fees, if the nonprevailing party's claim, defense, or conduct was frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith.
     (2) At the conclusion of an action under RCW 7.71.030 the court shall award to the substantially prevailing defendant the cost of the suit, including reasonable attorneys' fees, if the nonprevailing plaintiff failed to first exhaust all administrative remedies available before the professional peer review body.
     (3) A party shall not be considered to have substantially prevailed if the opposing party obtains an award for damages or permanent injunctive relief under this chapter."