SB 5636 -
By Senator Hasegawa
NOT CONSIDERED
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"Sec. 1 RCW 36.70A.040 and 2000 c 36 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Each county that has both a population of fifty thousand or
more and, until May 16, 1995, has had its population increase by more
than ten percent in the previous ten years or, on or after May 16,
1995, has had its population increase by more than seventeen percent in
the previous ten years, and the cities located within such county, and
any other county regardless of its population that has had its
population increase by more than twenty percent in the previous ten
years, and the cities located within such county, shall conform with
all of the requirements of this chapter. However, the county
legislative authority of such a county with a population of less than
fifty thousand population may adopt a resolution removing the county,
and the cities located within the county, from the requirements of
adopting comprehensive land use plans and development regulations under
this chapter if this resolution is adopted and filed with the
department by December 31, 1990, for counties initially meeting this
set of criteria, or within sixty days of the date the office of
financial management certifies that a county meets this set of criteria
under subsection (5) of this section. For the purposes of this
subsection, a county not currently planning under this chapter is not
required to include in its population count those persons confined in
a correctional facility under the jurisdiction of the department of
corrections that is located in the county.
Once a county meets either of these sets of criteria, the
requirement to conform with all of the requirements of this chapter
remains in effect, even if the county no longer meets one of these sets
of criteria.
(2)(a) The county legislative authority of any county that does not
meet either of the sets of criteria established under subsection (1) of
this section may adopt a resolution indicating its intention to have
subsection (1) of this section apply to the county. Each city, located
in a county that chooses to plan under this subsection, shall conform
with all of the requirements of this chapter. Once such a resolution
has been adopted, the county and the cities located within the county,
except as provided otherwise by this section, remain subject to all
((of the)) requirements of this chapter.
(b) Until December 31, 2014, the legislative authority of a county
may adopt a withdrawal resolution exempting the county and the cities
located within the county from requirements to adopt comprehensive land
use plans and development regulations under this section if:
(i) The county has a population of twenty thousand or fewer
inhabitants at any time between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2014;
(ii) The county previously adopted a resolution indicating its
intention to have subsection (1) of this section apply to the county;
(iii) At least sixty days prior to adopting the withdrawal
resolution, the county provides written notification to the legislative
body of each city within the county of its intent to consider adopting
the resolution; and
(iv) Before the county legislative authority adopts the withdrawal
resolution, the legislative bodies of at least sixty percent of those
cities having an aggregate population of at least seventy-five percent
of the incorporated county population adopt resolutions supporting the
withdrawal action by the county and provide written notification of
this support to the county.
(c) The effective date of the withdrawal resolution under (b) of
this subsection is the date of its adoption or a later date established
in the resolution. As of the effective date of a withdrawal
resolution, the county and the cities within the county shall not be
considered as planning under this section, and, except as provided
otherwise by RCW 36.70A.060, are obligated only to comply with the
requirements of this chapter that apply to all counties and cities.
However, if a county meets the population criteria for mandatory
planning under subsection (1) of this section as of January 1, 2010, or
on any subsequent date, the withdrawal resolution is invalid and the
county and each city located within the county must comply with all
requirements of this chapter.
(d) The legislative authority of a county that adopted a withdrawal
resolution under (b) of this subsection may, at any subsequent date,
adopt a resolution indicating its intention to have subsection (1) of
this section apply to the county.
(3) Any county or city that is initially required to conform with
all of the requirements of this chapter under subsection (1) of this
section shall take actions under this chapter as follows: (a) The
county legislative authority shall adopt a countywide planning policy
under RCW 36.70A.210; (b) the county and each city located within the
county shall designate critical areas, agricultural lands, forest
lands, and mineral resource lands, and adopt development regulations
conserving these designated agricultural lands, forest lands, and
mineral resource lands and protecting these designated critical areas,
under RCW 36.70A.170 and 36.70A.060; (c) the county shall designate and
take other actions related to urban growth areas under RCW 36.70A.110;
(d) if the county has a population of fifty thousand or more, the
county and each city located within the county shall adopt a
comprehensive plan under this chapter and development regulations that
are consistent with and implement the comprehensive plan on or before
July 1, 1994, and if the county has a population of less than fifty
thousand, the county and each city located within the county shall
adopt a comprehensive plan under this chapter and development
regulations that are consistent with and implement the comprehensive
plan by January 1, 1995, but if the governor makes written findings
that a county with a population of less than fifty thousand or a city
located within such a county is not making reasonable progress toward
adopting a comprehensive plan and development regulations the governor
may reduce this deadline for such actions to be taken by no more than
one hundred eighty days. Any county or city subject to this subsection
may obtain an additional six months before it is required to have
adopted its development regulations by submitting a letter notifying
the department of ((community, trade, and economic development))
commerce of its need prior to the deadline for adopting both a
comprehensive plan and development regulations.
(4) Any county or city that is required to conform with all the
requirements of this chapter, as a result of the county legislative
authority adopting its resolution of intention under subsection (2) of
this section, shall take actions under this chapter as follows: (a)
The county legislative authority shall adopt a county-wide planning
policy under RCW 36.70A.210; (b) the county and each city that is
located within the county shall adopt development regulations
conserving agricultural lands, forest lands, and mineral resource lands
it designated under RCW 36.70A.060 within one year of the date the
county legislative authority adopts its resolution of intention; (c)
the county shall designate and take other actions related to urban
growth areas under RCW 36.70A.110; and (d) the county and each city
that is located within the county shall adopt a comprehensive plan and
development regulations that are consistent with and implement the
comprehensive plan not later than four years from the date the county
legislative authority adopts its resolution of intention, but a county
or city may obtain an additional six months before it is required to
have adopted its development regulations by submitting a letter
notifying the department of ((community, trade, and economic
development)) commerce of its need prior to the deadline for adopting
both a comprehensive plan and development regulations.
(5) If the office of financial management certifies that the
population of a county that previously had not been required to plan
under subsection (1) or (2) of this section has changed sufficiently to
meet either of the sets of criteria specified under subsection (1) of
this section, and where applicable, the county legislative authority
has not adopted a resolution removing the county from these
requirements as provided in subsection (1) of this section, the county
and each city within such county shall take actions under this chapter
as follows: (a) The county legislative authority shall adopt a
countywide planning policy under RCW 36.70A.210; (b) the county and
each city located within the county shall adopt development regulations
under RCW 36.70A.060 conserving agricultural lands, forest lands, and
mineral resource lands it designated within one year of the
certification by the office of financial management; (c) the county
shall designate and take other actions related to urban growth areas
under RCW 36.70A.110; and (d) the county and each city located within
the county shall adopt a comprehensive land use plan and development
regulations that are consistent with and implement the comprehensive
plan within four years of the certification by the office of financial
management, but a county or city may obtain an additional six months
before it is required to have adopted its development regulations by
submitting a letter notifying the department of ((community, trade, and
economic development)) commerce of its need prior to the deadline for
adopting both a comprehensive plan and development regulations.
(6) A copy of each document that is required under this section
shall be submitted to the department at the time of its adoption.
(7) Cities and counties planning under this chapter must amend the
transportation element of the comprehensive plan to be in compliance
with this chapter and chapter 47.80 RCW no later than December 31,
2000.
Sec. 2 RCW 36.70A.060 and 2005 c 423 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) ((Except as provided in RCW 36.70A.1701,)) Each county that
is required or chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, and each city
within such county, shall adopt development regulations on or before
September 1, 1991, to assure the conservation of agricultural, forest,
and mineral resource lands designated under RCW 36.70A.170.
Regulations adopted under this subsection may not prohibit uses legally
existing on any parcel prior to their adoption and shall remain in
effect until the county or city adopts development regulations pursuant
to RCW 36.70A.040. Such regulations shall assure that the use of lands
adjacent to agricultural, forest, or mineral resource lands shall not
interfere with the continued use, in the accustomed manner and in
accordance with best management practices, of these designated lands
for the production of food, agricultural products, or timber, or for
the extraction of minerals.
(b) Counties and cities shall require that all plats, short plats,
development permits, and building permits issued for development
activities on, or within five hundred feet of, lands designated as
agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands, contain a
notice that the subject property is within or near designated
agricultural lands, forest lands, or mineral resource lands on which a
variety of commercial activities may occur that are not compatible with
residential development for certain periods of limited duration. The
notice for mineral resource lands shall also inform that an application
might be made for mining-related activities, including mining,
extraction, washing, crushing, stockpiling, blasting, transporting, and
recycling of minerals.
(c)(i) A county that adopts a withdrawal resolution under RCW
36.70A.040(2)(b), and each city within that county, shall adopt
development regulations within one year of the effective date of the
resolution to assure the conservation of agricultural, forest, and
mineral resource lands designated under RCW 36.70A.170.
(ii) Development regulations adopted under (c)(i) of this
subsection:
(A) May not prohibit uses legally existing on any parcel prior to
their adoption; and
(B) Must assure that the use of lands adjacent to the designated
agricultural, forest, or mineral resource lands do not interfere with
the continued use, in the accustomed manner and in accordance with best
management practices, of these designated lands for the production of
food, agricultural products, or timber, or for the extraction of
minerals.
(2) Each county and city shall adopt development regulations that
protect critical areas that are required to be designated under RCW
36.70A.170. For counties and cities that are required or choose to
plan under RCW 36.70A.040, such development regulations shall be
adopted on or before September 1, 1991. For the remainder of the
counties and cities, such development regulations shall be adopted on
or before March 1, 1992.
(3) Such counties and cities shall review these designations and
development regulations when adopting their comprehensive plans under
RCW 36.70A.040 and implementing development regulations under RCW
36.70A.120 and may alter such designations and development regulations
to insure consistency.
(4) Forest land and agricultural land located within urban growth
areas shall not be designated by a county or city as forest land or
agricultural land of long-term commercial significance under RCW
36.70A.170 unless the city or county has enacted a program authorizing
transfer or purchase of development rights.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 36.70A RCW
to read as follows:
(1) A county that has adopted a withdrawal resolution under RCW
36.70A.040(2)(b) and each city within the county must, within one year
of the effective date of the resolution, submit to the department
adopted ordinances or other written materials demonstrating compliance
with:
(a) The requirements of RCW 36.70A.170(1) mandating the designation
of:
(i) Agricultural lands that are not already characterized by urban
growth and that have long-term significance for the commercial
production of food or other agricultural products;
(ii) Forest lands that are not already characterized by urban
growth and that have long-term significance for the commercial
production of timber;
(iii) Mineral resource lands that are not already characterized by
urban growth and that have long-term significance for the extraction of
minerals; and
(iv) Critical areas;
(b) The requirements of RCW 36.70A.060(2) mandating the adoption of
development regulations to protect designated critical areas;
(c) The requirements of RCW 36.70A.060(1)(c) mandating the
conservation of designated natural resource lands; and
(d) The other requirements applicable to counties or cities that do
not fully plan under RCW 36.70A.040.
(2) If a county or city fails to comply with subsection (1) of this
section, the withdrawal resolution adopted by the county under RCW
36.70A.040(2)(b) is not applicable for that county or city.
(3) Failure by a county to comply with subsection (1) of this
section does not nullify or otherwise affect the withdrawal resolution
as it applies to cities within the county. Failure by a city to comply
with subsection (1) of this section does not nullify or otherwise
affect the withdrawal resolution as it applies to the county within
which the city is located.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 A new section is added to chapter 36.70A RCW
to read as follows:
(1) A petition for judicial review of county or city actions
required by section 3 of this act may be filed in superior court under
RCW 36.01.050 one hundred eighty or fewer days after the date the
county or city is required to comply with section 3(1) of this act.
Failure to submit a petition in accordance with this subsection bars
subsequent challenges under this section to county or city actions that
must be taken in accordance with section 3(1) of this act, but does not
preclude judicial reviews on matters unrelated to a withdrawal
resolution adopted under RCW 36.70A.040(2).
(2) Standing to bring a petition under this section is limited to:
(a) The state, or a county that adopted a withdrawal resolution under
RCW 36.70A.040(2) or the cities within; (b) a person who has
participated orally or in writing before the county or city regarding
the matter on which a review is being requested; or (c) a person who is
qualified under RCW 34.05.530.
(3) For purposes of this section, "person" means any individual,
partnership, corporation, association, state agency, governmental
subdivision or unit thereof, or public or private organization or
entity of any character.
(4) If a court determines that a county that adopted a withdrawal
resolution under RCW 36.70A.040(2), or a city within, has not complied
with section 3(1) of this act, the court must, as of the date of the
determination, declare the withdrawal resolution inapplicable for that
county or city, and order the county to comply with all requirements of
this chapter. Failure by a county or city to comply with section 3(1)
of this act does not nullify or otherwise affect the withdrawal
resolution as it applies to cities within the county. Failure by a
city to comply with section 3(1) of this act does not nullify or
otherwise affect the withdrawal resolution as it applies to the county
within which the city is located.
(5) An aggrieved party may secure appellate review of a final
judgment of the superior court under this section by the supreme court
or the court of appeals. The review must be secured in the manner
provided by law for review of superior court decisions in other civil
cases.
(6) The withdrawal resolution adopted under RCW 36.70A.040(2)(b)
remains in effect for the county, and the cities within, throughout the
judicial review process established in this section and during the
pendency of any associated appeals."
SB 5636 -
By Senator Hasegawa
NOT CONSIDERED
On page 1, line 3 of the title, after "act;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 36.70A.040 and 36.70A.060; and adding new sections to chapter 36.70A RCW."
EFFECT: In comparison to SB 5636, the amendment: (1) Requires the legislative bodies of at least 60 percent of the cities in the county proposing to withdraw from the full requirements of the Growth Management Act (GMA) that have an aggregate population of at least 75 percent of the incorporated portion of the county to adopt resolutions supporting the withdrawal action by the county; (2) requires these same city legislative bodies to provide written notification of support of the withdrawal action to the county; (3) establishes that the effective date of the withdrawal resolution is the date of its adoption or a later date selected by the county; (4) specifies that, as of the effective date of the resolution, the county and the cities within the county are, except as provided otherwise, obligated only to comply with the requirements of the GMA that apply to all counties and cities; (5) establishes that counties that subsequently meet population criteria for mandatory planning under the GMA are required to comply with all requirements of the GMA, even if a withdrawal resolution has been adopted; (6) authorizes county legislative authorities that have adopted withdrawal resolutions to, at any subsequent date, pass a resolution to fully plan under the GMA; (7) requires counties adopting removal resolutions, and the cities within, to adopt development regulations to assure the conservation of designated natural resource lands; (8) requires counties that adopted a withdrawal resolution, and the cities within, to, within one year of the adoption, submit to the Department of Commerce (Commerce) adopted ordinances or other written materials demonstrating compliance with designation and protection requirements for natural resource lands and critical areas; (9) specifies that a failure to comply with the submission requirement makes the withdrawal resolution inapplicable for only that jurisdiction; (10) establishes a judicial review process for withdrawal materials submitted to Commerce and specifies the review petition may be filed in superior court 180 or fewer days after the date the county or city is required to submit materials to Commerce; (11) specifies that a failure to submit a timely petition bars subsequent court challenges to county or city actions that must be taken in accordance with a withdrawal resolution, but does not preclude judicial reviews on matters unrelated to a withdrawal resolution; (12) specifies that if a court determines that a county that adopted a withdrawal resolution, or a city within, has not complied with specified requirements, the court must, as of the date of the determination, declare the withdrawal resolution inapplicable for that county or city and order the county to comply with all requirements of the GMA; (13) specifies that an aggrieved party may secure review of a final judgment of the superior court by the Supreme Court or the court of appeals; and (14) specifies that an adopted withdrawal resolution remains in effect for the county, and the cities within, throughout the judicial review process and during the pendency of any subsequent appeals.