BILL REQ. #: S-4400.1
State of Washington | 63rd Legislature | 2014 Regular Session |
READ FIRST TIME 02/07/14.
AN ACT Relating to the role of parties in cases related to certain notices and records; and amending RCW 9.41.047, 13.50.100, 28A.405.330, 46.29.270, 46.29.310, 53.48.030, and 13.34.070.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 9.41.047 and 2011 c 193 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) At the time a person is convicted or found not guilty by
reason of insanity of an offense making the person ineligible to
possess a firearm, or at the time a person is committed by court order
under RCW 71.05.240, 71.05.320, 71.34.740, 71.34.750, or chapter 10.77
RCW for mental health treatment, the convicting or committing court
shall notify the person, orally and in writing, that the person must
immediately surrender any concealed pistol license and that the person
may not possess a firearm unless his or her right to do so is restored
by a court of record. For purposes of this section a convicting court
includes a court in which a person has been found not guilty by reason
of insanity.
(b) The convicting or committing court shall forward within three
judicial days after conviction or entry of the commitment order a copy
of the person's driver's license or identicard, or comparable
information, along with the date of conviction or commitment, to the
department of licensing. When a person is committed by court order
under RCW 71.05.240, 71.05.320, 71.34.740, 71.34.750, or chapter 10.77
RCW, for mental health treatment, the committing court also shall
forward, within three judicial days after entry of the commitment
order, a copy of the person's driver's license, or comparable
information, along with the date of commitment, to the national instant
criminal background check system index, denied persons file, created by
the federal Brady handgun violence prevention act (P.L. 103-159). The
petitioning party shall provide the court with the information
required. If more than one commitment order is entered under one cause
number, only one notification to the department of licensing and the
national instant criminal background check system is required.
(2) Upon receipt of the information provided for by subsection (1)
of this section, the department of licensing shall determine if the
convicted or committed person has a concealed pistol license. If the
person does have a concealed pistol license, the department of
licensing shall immediately notify the license-issuing authority which,
upon receipt of such notification, shall immediately revoke the
license.
(3)(a) A person who is prohibited from possessing a firearm, by
reason of having been involuntarily committed for mental health
treatment under RCW 71.05.240, 71.05.320, 71.34.740, 71.34.750, chapter
10.77 RCW, or equivalent statutes of another jurisdiction may, upon
discharge, petition the superior court to have his or her right to
possess a firearm restored.
(b) The petition must be brought in the superior court that ordered
the involuntary commitment or the superior court of the county in which
the petitioner resides.
(c) Except as provided in (d) of this subsection, the court shall
restore the petitioner's right to possess a firearm if the petitioner
proves by a preponderance of the evidence that:
(i) The petitioner is no longer required to participate in court-ordered inpatient or outpatient treatment;
(ii) The petitioner has successfully managed the condition related
to the commitment;
(iii) The petitioner no longer presents a substantial danger to
himself or herself, or the public; and
(iv) The symptoms related to the commitment are not reasonably
likely to recur.
(d) If a preponderance of the evidence in the record supports a
finding that the person petitioning the court has engaged in violence
and that it is more likely than not that the person will engage in
violence after his or her right to possess a firearm is restored, the
person shall bear the burden of proving by clear, cogent, and
convincing evidence that he or she does not present a substantial
danger to the safety of others.
(e) When a person's right to possess a firearm has been restored
under this subsection, the court shall forward, within three judicial
days after entry of the restoration order, notification that the
person's right to possess a firearm has been restored to the department
of licensing, the department of social and health services, and the
national instant criminal background check system index, denied persons
file.
(4) No person who has been found not guilty by reason of insanity
may petition a court for restoration of the right to possess a firearm
unless the person meets the requirements for the restoration of the
right to possess a firearm under RCW 9.41.040(4).
Sec. 2 RCW 13.50.100 and 2013 c 23 s 7 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) This section governs records not covered by RCW 13.50.050.
(2) Records covered by this section shall be confidential and shall
be released only pursuant to this section and RCW 13.50.010.
(3) Records retained or produced by any juvenile justice or care
agency may be released to other participants in the juvenile justice or
care system only when an investigation or case involving the juvenile
in question is being pursued by the other participant or when that
other participant is assigned the responsibility of supervising the
juvenile. Records covered under this section and maintained by the
juvenile courts which relate to the official actions of the agency may
be entered in the statewide judicial information system. ((However,
truancy records associated with a juvenile who has no other case
history, and records of a juvenile's parents who have no other case
history, shall be removed from the judicial information system when the
juvenile is no longer subject to the compulsory attendance laws in
chapter 28A.225 RCW.)) A county clerk is not liable for unauthorized
release of this data by persons or agencies not in his or her employ or
otherwise subject to his or her control, nor is the county clerk liable
for inaccurate or incomplete information collected from litigants or
other persons required to provide identifying data pursuant to this
section.
(4) Subject to (a) of this subsection, the department of social and
health services may release information retained in the course of
conducting child protective services investigations to a family or
juvenile court hearing a petition for custody under chapter 26.10 RCW.
(a) Information that may be released shall be limited to
information regarding investigations in which: (i) The juvenile was an
alleged victim of abandonment or abuse or neglect; or (ii) the
petitioner for custody of the juvenile, or any individual aged sixteen
or older residing in the petitioner's household, is the subject of a
founded or currently pending child protective services investigation
made by the department subsequent to October 1, 1998.
(b) Additional information may only be released with the written
consent of the subject of the investigation and the juvenile alleged to
be the victim of abandonment or abuse and neglect, or the parent,
custodian, guardian, or personal representative of the juvenile, or by
court order obtained with notice to all interested parties.
(5) Any disclosure of records or information by the department of
social and health services pursuant to this section shall not be deemed
a waiver of any confidentiality or privilege attached to the records or
information by operation of any state or federal statute or regulation,
and any recipient of such records or information shall maintain it in
such a manner as to comply with such state and federal statutes and
regulations and to protect against unauthorized disclosure.
(6) A contracting agency or service provider of the department of
social and health services that provides counseling, psychological,
psychiatric, or medical services may release to the office of the
family and children's ombuds information or records relating to
services provided to a juvenile who is dependent under chapter 13.34
RCW without the consent of the parent or guardian of the juvenile, or
of the juvenile if the juvenile is under the age of thirteen years,
unless such release is otherwise specifically prohibited by law.
(7) A juvenile, his or her parents, the juvenile's attorney, and
the juvenile's parent's attorney, shall, upon request, be given access
to all records and information collected or retained by a juvenile
justice or care agency which pertain to the juvenile except:
(a) If it is determined by the agency that release of this
information is likely to cause severe psychological or physical harm to
the juvenile or his or her parents the agency may withhold the
information subject to other order of the court: PROVIDED, That if the
court determines that limited release of the information is
appropriate, the court may specify terms and conditions for the release
of the information; or
(b) If the information or record has been obtained by a juvenile
justice or care agency in connection with the provision of counseling,
psychological, psychiatric, or medical services to the juvenile, when
the services have been sought voluntarily by the juvenile, and the
juvenile has a legal right to receive those services without the
consent of any person or agency, then the information or record may not
be disclosed to the juvenile's parents without the informed consent of
the juvenile unless otherwise authorized by law; or
(c) That the department of social and health services may delete
the name and identifying information regarding persons or organizations
who have reported alleged child abuse or neglect.
(8) A juvenile or his or her parent denied access to any records
following an agency determination under subsection (7) of this section
may file a motion in juvenile court requesting access to the records.
The court shall grant the motion unless it finds access may not be
permitted according to the standards found in subsection (7)(a) and (b)
of this section.
(9) The person making a motion under subsection (8) of this section
shall give reasonable notice of the motion to all parties to the
original action and to any agency whose records will be affected by the
motion.
(10) Subject to the rules of discovery in civil cases, any party to
a proceeding seeking a declaration of dependency or a termination of
the parent-child relationship and any party's counsel and the guardian
ad litem of any party, shall have access to the records of any natural
or adoptive child of the parent, subject to the limitations in
subsection (7) of this section. A party denied access to records may
request judicial review of the denial. If the party prevails, he or
she shall be awarded attorneys' fees, costs, and an amount not less
than five dollars and not more than one hundred dollars for each day
the records were wrongfully denied.
(11) No unfounded allegation of child abuse or neglect as defined
in RCW 26.44.020(1) may be disclosed to a child-placing agency, private
adoption agency, or any other licensed provider.
Sec. 3 RCW 28A.405.330 and 1990 c 33 s 398 are each amended to
read as follows:
The ((clerk of the superior court)) filing party, within ten days
of ((receipt of)) filing the notice of appeal shall notify in writing
the chair of the school board of the taking of the appeal, and within
twenty days thereafter the school board shall at its expense file the
complete transcript of the evidence and the papers and exhibits
relating to the decision complained of, all properly certified to be
correct.
Sec. 4 RCW 46.29.270 and 1999 c 296 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall,
for the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively
ascribed to them in this section.
(1) The term "judgment" shall mean: Any judgment which shall have
become final by expiration without appeal of the time within which an
appeal might have been perfected, or by final affirmation on appeal,
rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction of any state or of the
United States, upon a cause of action arising out of the ownership,
maintenance or use of any vehicle of a type subject to registration
under the laws of this state, for damages, including damages for care
and loss of services, because of bodily injury to or death of any
person, or for damages because of injury to or destruction of property,
including the loss of use thereof, or upon a cause of action on an
agreement of settlement for such damages. The first page of a judgment
must include a judgment summary that states damages are awarded under
this section and the ((clerk of the court)) judgment creditor must give
notice as outlined in RCW 46.29.310.
(2) The term "state" shall mean: Any state, territory, or
possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any
province of the Dominion of Canada.
Sec. 5 RCW 46.29.310 and 2010 c 8 s 9039 are each amended to read
as follows:
Whenever any person fails within thirty days to satisfy any
judgment, then it shall be the duty of the ((clerk of the court, or of
the judge of a court which has no clerk, in which any such judgment is
rendered within this state)) judgment creditor to forward immediately
to the department the following:
(1) A certified copy or abstract of such judgment;
(2) A certificate of facts relative to such judgment;
(3) Where the judgment is by default, a certified copy or abstract
of that portion of the record which indicates the manner in which
service of summons was effectuated and all the measures taken to
provide the defendant with timely and actual notice of the suit against
him or her.
Sec. 6 RCW 53.48.030 and 1941 c 87 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
Upon the filing of such petition for an order of dissolution, the
superior court shall enter an order setting the same for hearing at a
date not less than thirty days from the date of filing, and the ((clerk
of the court of said county)) petitioner shall give notice of such
hearing by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county in which the district is located once a week for three
successive weeks, and by posting in three public places in the county
in which the district is located at least twenty-one days before said
hearing. At least one notice shall be posted in the district. The
notices shall set forth the filing of the petition, its purpose and the
date and place of the hearing thereon.
Sec. 7 RCW 13.34.070 and 2011 c 309 s 25 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Upon the filing of the petition, the ((clerk of the court))
petitioner shall issue a summons, one directed to the child, if the
child is twelve or more years of age, and another to the parents,
guardian, or custodian, and such other persons as appear to the court
to be proper or necessary parties to the proceedings, requiring them to
appear personally before the court at the time fixed to hear the
petition. If the child is developmentally disabled and not living at
home, the notice shall be given to the child's custodian as well as to
the child's parent. The developmentally disabled child shall not be
required to appear unless requested by the court. When the custodian
is summoned, the parent or guardian or both shall also be served with
a summons. The fact-finding hearing on the petition shall be held no
later than seventy-five days after the filing of the petition, unless
exceptional reasons for a continuance are found. The party requesting
the continuance shall have the burden of proving by a preponderance of
the evidence that exceptional circumstances exist. To ensure that the
hearing on the petition occurs within the seventy-five day time limit,
the court shall schedule and hear the matter on an expedited basis.
(2) A copy of the petition shall be attached to each summons.
(3) The summons shall advise the parties of the right to counsel.
The summons shall also inform the child's parent, guardian, or legal
custodian of his or her right to appointed counsel, if indigent, and of
the procedure to use to secure appointed counsel.
(4) The summons shall advise the parents that they may be held
responsible for the support of the child if the child is placed in out-of-home care.
(5) The judge may endorse upon the summons an order directing any
parent, guardian, or custodian having the custody or control of the
child to bring the child to the hearing.
(6) If it appears from affidavit or sworn statement presented to
the judge that there is probable cause for the issuance of a warrant of
arrest or that the child needs to be taken into custody pursuant to RCW
13.34.050, the judge may endorse upon the summons an order that an
officer serving the summons shall at once take the child into custody
and take him or her to the place of shelter designated by the court.
(7) If the person summoned as provided in this section is subject
to an order of the court pursuant to subsection (5) or (6) of this
section, and if the person fails to abide by the order, he or she may
be proceeded against as for contempt of court. The order endorsed upon
the summons shall conspicuously display the following legend: