Background:

Fire Protection Districts.

A fire protection district (district) is a type of special purpose district created to provide fire prevention, fire suppression, and emergency medical services within a district's boundaries, which can include incorporated and unincorporated areas. The creation of such districts requires voter approval. Generally, districts serve residents outside of cities or towns, except when cities and towns have been annexed into a district or when the district continues to provide service to a newly incorporated area. The districts are governed by an elected board of commissioners consisting of three to seven members. The districts finance their activities and facilities by imposing regular property taxes, excess voter-approved property tax levies, and benefit charges.

Annexation of a City or Partial City to a Fire Protection District.

A city or town adjacent to a district may annex to a district provided the population of the city or town does not exceed 300,000. An annexation is initiated through the adoption of an ordinance by the legislative authority of the city or town: (1) approving annexation into the district; and (2) stating a finding that the public interest is served by such annexation. The district's board of fire commissioners must concur with the annexation. Notification of the approval must be sent to the county or counties where the city or town and district are located. The county legislative authorities must then call a special election in the city or town to be annexed, as well as the district, to allow voters in each jurisdiction to determine the annexation issue. The annexation is complete if a majority of voters in each jurisdiction votes in favor of annexation.

When a city or town is located in two counties and 80 percent of the population resides in one county, a portion of that city or town may be annexed to a district (partial city annexation). A partial annexation must meet the following requirements: (1) the part of the city to be annexed must be adjacent to the boundaries of the district; (2) the population of the proposed annexation area must be greater than 5,000 but less than 10,000; (3) that portion of the city to be annexed must lie entirely within only one of the two counties; and (4) all that portion of the city to be annexed must contain 80 percent of the population of the entire city. The procedural requirements for the completion of a partial city annexation are the same as for the annexation of an entire city, including the approval of the governing bodies of the city and the district and the approval of the voters.

Annexation and the Transfer of Employees.

An employee of the annexed city's fire department is entitled to continued employment with the district following annexation, provided:

at the time of annexation the city employee was principally employed in performing the same powers, duties, and functions as those required by the district;
the employee will, as a direct consequence of the annexation, be separated from the employment of the city or partial city; and
the employee meets minimum position requirements and is capable of performing his or her duties as required by the district.

Subject to specified requirements and conditions, eligible fire department employees of the annexed city who become employees of the district may transfer into the district's civil service system.

Levies.

In accordance with specified limitations, both the district and the city or town are authorized to levy taxes related to district fire protection services. If a city is annexed to a district, the district is allowed to levy up to $3.60, less the actual regular levy made by the fire district.

Withdrawal by Annexed City.

After the passage of three years following a district's annexation of a city, the city or partial city has the option of withdrawing from the district. A withdrawal requires that the legislative body of the city approve a resolution proposing the withdrawal, which is then submitted for voter approval at the next general election.

Merger of Several Fire Protection Districts.

Adjacent districts may merge with each other. A merger may occur if three-fifths of electors residing in the merging district sign a petition to merge, or by a majority vote of approval by the merging district's electors.