SENATE BILL REPORT

SB 5684

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

As of February 23, 2017

Title: An act relating to creating the higher education infrastructure investment program.

Brief Description: Creating the higher education infrastructure investment program.

Sponsors: Senators Palumbo and Wilson.

Brief History:

Committee Activity: Higher Education: 2/09/17, 2/16/17 [DPS-WM, DNP].

Ways & Means: 2/23/17.

Brief Summary of Bill

  • Creates the Higher Education Infrastructure Program.

  • Leverages state spending on capital projects in high-demand fields of study in partnership with Washington employers.

SENATE COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION

Majority Report: That Substitute Senate Bill No. 5684 be substituted therefor, and the substitute bill do pass and be referred to Committee on Ways & Means.

Signed by Senators Wilson, Chair; Bailey, Vice Chair; Palumbo, Ranking Minority Member; Frockt.

Minority Report: Do not pass.

Signed by Senator Baumgartner.

Staff: Clint McCarthy (786-7319)

SENATE COMMITTEE ON WAYS & MEANS

Staff: Michele Alishahi (786-7433)

Background: 2016 Supplemental Capital Budget for Higher Education. The 2016 Supplemental Capital Budget has appropriated $918 million to higher education institutions. Of that $918 million, $286 million was appropriated for preservation, restoration, and repair work on existing facilities and approximately $160 million was used to create new or expand facilities specifically focused on STEM and health science disciplines.

Capacity for Four-Year Institutions to Issue Debt. The University of Washington and Washington State University are authorized in statute to issue debt for capital spending, but typically only issue debt on projects that create or enhance a revenue stream that will be able to pay the debt service. The regional universities and The Evergreen State College are not authorized to issue debt.

Private Philanthropic Contributions to Higher Education Institutions. Private philanthropic contributions can be specifically made towards the construction of facilities on a college campus. However, philanthropic campaigns also are used to pay for scholarships, faculty, and other support for academic functions. Private philanthropic donations vary wildly between institutions of higher education in Washington State. The University of Washington was in the top twenty for donations received nationwide in 2015, raising $447 million. The state's larges community college, Bellevue College, raised $1.4 million in 2016.

There have been large corporate gifts towards capital construction in recent years. Examples include:

Summary of Bill (First Substitute): Higher Education Infrastructure Program (Program). The Program is created. The purpose of the Program is to leverage state spending on capital projects in high-demand fields of study in partnership with Washington employers. The board that oversees the Program shall select institutions of higher education to receive grant awards.

The source of funds for the Program shall be grants and contributions from private sources and state matching funds. Institutions that receive awards from the board may not supplant existing General Fund revenues with higher education infrastructure investment awards.

Higher Education Infrastructure Program Board. The Higher Education Infrastructure Investment Board (Board) is created. The Board shall consist of 11 members appointed by the Governor. The purpose of the Board is to provide oversight and guidance of the Program, as well as to solicit project proposals and funds for setting annual fundraising goals. Five members must be appointed from foundations or businesses engaged in the following industry sectors:

Of the remaining six members, the Governor must consider appointing three members from lists provided by the Speaker of the House and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate. The initial appointments must be made no later than January 1, 2018. Terms of members are for four years. Seven members represent a quorum. Appointees are subject to confirmation by the state Senate. Meetings of the Board must be held in accordance with the Open Public Meetings Act.

When awarding funding to institutions of higher education, the Board must:

Higher Education Infrastructure Program Administrator (Program Administrator). The Board shall be staffed by the Program Administrator. The Program Administrator is responsible for:

Higher Education Infrastructure Program Match Account. The Higher Education Infrastructure Investment Match account (Account) is created in the custody of the State Treasurer to be used solely and exclusively for the Higher Education Infrastructure Investment Program. The purpose of the Account is to provide state matching funds for grants and contributions from private sources to the Fund and for costs of the council and Board to administer the Program. Expenditures may only be made in years where:

Any state matching funds for deposit into the Account is subject to the appropriation of amounts for this specific purpose. The state is not obligated to appropriate any monies to the Account. The frequency and amount of grants and contributions from private sources creates no express or implied promise or contract by the state to appropriate matching funds.

The Board may elect to have the Washington State Investment Board (WSIB) invest funds in the Account and the Fund; the funds shall be handled in a manner consistent with how WSIB handles its other investment accounts. WSIB board members are not liable to the state, the fund, or any other person as a result of their activities.

Reporting Requirements. On December 1st of each year, the Board shall report the following information to the Governor and the Legislature:

The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee must evaluate the Program and submit a report to the Legislature by December 1, 2024. In addition to the requirements that the Board is required to report to the Legislature on an annual basis, the report must also include the total cumulative number of additional high employer demand degrees produced in Washington State due to the Program.

EFFECT OF CHANGES MADE BY HIGHER EDUCATION COMMITTEE (First Substitute):

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Available.

Creates Committee/Commission/Task Force that includes Legislative members: Yes.

Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony on Original Bill (Higher Education): The committee recommended a different version of the bill than what was heard. PRO: There is a great disconnect between our high demand jobs and the graduates with the knowledge skills and abilities to fill those jobs. This bill will create a program that will supercharge our economy by funding needed projects sooner. Investment in high demand fields is imperative to producing more degrees in these fields. Many majors are capped on campuses across the state because there is not enough space to increase enrollment in these types of majors. There are shortages for certain positions such as pilots that could be addressed if institutions have more space to expand. STEM bottlenecks are becoming significant issue on campus. The bill does a good job of ensuring that other capital funding will not go away if this program is instituted. This program will not change the process that community and technical colleges or four year institutions use to determine their priorities. Eighty percent of unfilled jobs in Washington State are in high demand fields. There is potential to add more construction jobs around the state. While there is a construction boom in Seattle, this is a way to spread construction around the state. There are 25,000 unfilled jobs in high demand fields. There is only so much you can invest in a program before the program runs out of room. The business community has a strong tradition of making donations to institutions, and a public private partnership.

OTHER: It will be difficult to attract private investment at the more remote institutions that aren't near the population centers. How do we make sure that the funds get distributed around the state? The mission of community and technical colleges is to provide basic education and provide continuing education for adults–not to produce degrees in high demand fields. It will be difficult for CTC's to score well on this type of criteria. With only 60 percent of facilities in good or fair condition, the top priority is to fund preservation projects to extend the lives of facilities that have reached the end of their useful life. There is a concern with how this bill impacts the overall amount of funds available to higher education centers. Universities need to look at how they can keep capital construction costs down. Institutions of higher education need to look at a new model for construction that is more efficient before the state invests more.

Persons Testifying (Higher Education): PRO: Senator Guy Palumbo, Prime Sponsor; Alicia Kinne-Clawson, Eastern Washington University; Steve DuPont, Central Washington University; Becca Kenna-Schenk, Western Washington University; Jerry VanderWood, Associated General Contractors; Neil Strege, Washington Roundtable. OTHER: Wayne Doty, State Board for Community and Technical Colleges.

Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying (Higher Education): No one.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony (Ways & Means): PRO: Seattle cannot get enough workers. Thousands of positions cannot be filled. These are good paying jobs, but they cannot get the workers. Cascadia Community College and UW Bothell have actually had to turn students away in computer science because they do not have a building. They do not have the physical space for STEM students. There's never enough funding for capital. This bill takes public/private partnership opportunities and systemizes it for higher education. It does not create an obligation to the state. Every project on EWU's ten year capital plan is a STEM building. EWU has a massive bottleneck in this area. EWU does not get extra funding from private sources, and likes the opportunity this bill provides in leveraging that.

OTHER: For the CTC's, there are different capital needs for each college. Many do need to modernize buildings that support programs in high demand fields. But only about 60 percent of CTC facilities are in adequate condition. Many colleges need improvements to other types of facilities to support all their students.

Persons Testifying (Ways & Means): PRO: Senator Guy Palumbo, Prime Sponsor; Alicia Kinne-Clawson, Eastern Washington University. OTHER: Wayne Doty, State Board for Community and Technical Colleges.

Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying (Ways & Means): No one.