Background: Qualified tuition plans, referred to as 529 plans, are plans authorized by the United States Internal Revenue Service and operated by a state or educational institution. These plans provide tax advantages and other potential incentives to make it easier to save for college and other post-secondary training for a designated beneficiary, such as a child or grandchild. There are two 529 plans authorized in the state of Washington: the GET Program and the Washington College Savings Plan (WCSP).

GET. The GET Program is Washington's 529 prepaid college tuition plan that was established in 1998. As a prepaid tuition program, GET has a participant payout structure tied to in-state tuition rather than market-based investment returns. Historically, 100 GET units have equaled one year of resident undergraduate tuition and state-mandated fees at the state’s highest-priced public university. GET accounts can be used at nearly any public or private college in the country. Families can buy between 1 and 500 units per child, and the account benefits from tax-free growth and withdrawals.

The GET Program is administered by the GET Committee. The GET Committee is comprised of the State Treasurer, the Director of the Office of Financial Management, the Executive Director of the Student Achievement Council, and two citizen members. At the Legislature's direction, the GET Committee has maintained the $117.82 unit payout value for the 2015-16 and 2016-17 academic years. The committee also voted to delay new program enrollments and new unit purchases effective July 1, 2015, for a period of two years or less. Current statute required the GET Committee to reopen the GET Program to new enrollments on July 1, 2017.

Historically, the average annual increase in tuition at public universities nationwide has been 5 percent. During the 2014-15 school year, the average increase for public universities was 2.9 percent. Tuition growth at the most expensive public university in Washington state has remained flat since 2011-12, rising to $11,782 for three academic years between 2012 and 2015, before being reduced to $11,245 in 2015-16 and $10,171 in 2016-17. GET credits currently payout based on a $11,782 tuition cost, even though the highest in-state tuition is $10,171 for the 2016-17 school year. The payout value for GET credits has been 117.82 per credit since the 2012-13 school year.

As of June 30, 2016, the present value of future obligations to the GET Program was $1.7 billion and the present value of the fund is $2.3 billion. The program was 135.6 percent funded as of June 30, 2016. As of January 31, 2017, the total assets in the GET Program were $2,098,388,156 billion and the total number of GET units purchased and unredeemed were $14,988,862 million. Based on these figures, the value of a GET credit is $140.00 per credit.

WCSP. The WCSP was authorized during the 2016 legislative session. The money contributed to a WCSP can be invested in stock or bond mutual funds or in money market funds, and the earnings are not subject to federal tax as long as the money is used only for qualified college expenses. Direct sold savings programs allow states to offer college savings plans through which residents and, in many cases, non-residents can invest without paying a sales fee, known as a load. This type of plan, which can be bought directly from the plan's sponsor or program manager without the assistance of a broker, is generally less expensive because it waives or does not charge sales fees that may apply to broker-sold plans. Unlike the GET program, where tuition units have a guaranteed value when they are redeemed, the state of Washington does not guarantee a specific outcome for an account holder's asset. The District of Columbia and 38 states offer direct sold savings programs. Washington and Wyoming are the two states that currently do not offer direct sold programs. The GET Committee plans to have Washington's direct sold program available to consumers in early 2018.