CERTIFICATION OF ENROLLMENT
ENGROSSED SENATE BILL 5992
Chapter 7, Laws of 2018
65th Legislature
2018 Regular Session
BUMP-FIRE STOCKS
EFFECTIVE DATE: June 7, 2018 -- Except for sections 1 and 2, which become effective July 1, 2018, and sections 3 through 9, which become effective July 1, 2019.
ENGROSSED SENATE BILL 5992
AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE
Passed Legislature - 2018 Regular Session
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State of Washington | 65th Legislature | 2018 Regular Session |
By Senators Van De Wege, Zeiger, Dhingra, Fain, Pedersen, Liias, Nelson, Billig, Darneille, Palumbo, Carlyle, Frockt, Rolfes, Keiser, Hunt, Wellman, Chase, Ranker, Saldaña, Kuderer, and Mullet
Prefiled 12/04/17. Read first time 01/08/18. Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 9.41.010 and 2017 c 264 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Antique firearm" means a firearm or replica of a firearm not designed or redesigned for using rim fire or conventional center fire ignition with fixed ammunition and manufactured in or before 1898, including any matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system and also any firearm using fixed ammunition manufactured in or before 1898, for which ammunition is no longer manufactured in the United States and is not readily available in the ordinary channels of commercial trade.
(2) "Barrel length" means the distance from the bolt face of a closed action down the length of the axis of the bore to the crown of the muzzle, or in the case of a barrel with attachments to the end of any legal device permanently attached to the end of the muzzle.
(3) "Bump-fire stock" means a butt stock designed to be attached to a semiautomatic firearm with the effect of increasing the rate of fire achievable with the semiautomatic firearm to that of a fully automatic firearm by using the energy from the recoil of the firearm to generate reciprocating action that facilitates repeated activation of the trigger.
(4) "Crime of violence" means:
(a) Any of the following felonies, as now existing or hereafter amended: Any felony defined under any law as a class A felony or an attempt to commit a class A felony, criminal solicitation of or criminal conspiracy to commit a class A felony, manslaughter in the first degree, manslaughter in the second degree, indecent liberties if committed by forcible compulsion, kidnapping in the second degree, arson in the second degree, assault in the second degree, assault of a child in the second degree, extortion in the first degree, burglary in the second degree, residential burglary, and robbery in the second degree;
(b) Any conviction for a felony offense in effect at any time prior to June 6, 1996, which is comparable to a felony classified as a crime of violence in (a) of this subsection; and
(c) Any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense comparable to a felony classified as a crime of violence under (a) or (b) of this subsection.
(((4))) (5) "Curio or relic" has the same meaning as provided in 27 C.F.R. Sec. 478.11.
(((5))) (6) "Dealer" means a person engaged in the business of selling firearms at wholesale or retail who has, or is required to have, a federal firearms license under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923(a). A person who does not have, and is not required to have, a federal firearms license under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923(a), is not a dealer if that person makes only occasional sales, exchanges, or purchases of firearms for the enhancement of a personal collection or for a hobby, or sells all or part of his or her personal collection of firearms.
(((6))) (7) "Family or household member" means "family" or "household member" as used in RCW
10.99.020.
(((7))) (8) "Felony" means any felony offense under the laws of this state or any federal or out-of-state offense comparable to a felony offense under the laws of this state.
(((8))) (9) "Felony firearm offender" means a person who has previously been convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity in this state of any felony firearm offense. A person is not a felony firearm offender under this chapter if any and all qualifying offenses have been the subject of an expungement, pardon, annulment, certificate, or rehabilitation, or other equivalent procedure based on a finding of the rehabilitation of the person convicted or a pardon, annulment, or other equivalent procedure based on a finding of innocence.
(((9))) (10) "Felony firearm offense" means:
(a) Any felony offense that is a violation of this chapter;
(e) Any felony offense if the offender was armed with a firearm in the commission of the offense.
(((10))) (11) "Firearm" means a weapon or device from which a projectile or projectiles may be fired by an explosive such as gunpowder. "Firearm" does not include a flare gun or other pyrotechnic visual distress signaling device, or a powder-actuated tool or other device designed solely to be used for construction purposes.
(((11))) (12) "Gun" has the same meaning as firearm.
(((12))) (13) "Law enforcement officer" includes a general authority Washington peace officer as defined in RCW
10.93.020, or a specially commissioned Washington peace officer as defined in RCW
10.93.020. "Law enforcement officer" also includes a limited authority Washington peace officer as defined in RCW
10.93.020 if such officer is duly authorized by his or her employer to carry a concealed pistol.
(((13))) (14) "Lawful permanent resident" has the same meaning afforded a person "lawfully admitted for permanent residence" in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(20).
(((14))) (15) "Licensed collector" means a person who is federally licensed under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923(b).
(((15))) (16) "Licensed dealer" means a person who is federally licensed under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923(a).
(((16))) (17) "Loaded" means:
(a) There is a cartridge in the chamber of the firearm;
(b) Cartridges are in a clip that is locked in place in the firearm;
(c) There is a cartridge in the cylinder of the firearm, if the firearm is a revolver;
(d) There is a cartridge in the tube or magazine that is inserted in the action; or
(e) There is a ball in the barrel and the firearm is capped or primed if the firearm is a muzzle loader.
(((17))) (18) "Machine gun" means any firearm known as a machine gun, mechanical rifle, submachine gun, or any other mechanism or instrument not requiring that the trigger be pressed for each shot and having a reservoir clip, disc, drum, belt, or other separable mechanical device for storing, carrying, or supplying ammunition which can be loaded into the firearm, mechanism, or instrument, and fired therefrom at the rate of five or more shots per second.
(((18))) (19) "Nonimmigrant alien" means a person defined as such in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(15).
(((19))) (20) "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, club, organization, society, joint stock company, or other legal entity.
(((20))) (21) "Pistol" means any firearm with a barrel less than sixteen inches in length, or is designed to be held and fired by the use of a single hand.
(((21))) (22) "Rifle" means a weapon designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger.
(((22))) (23) "Sale" and "sell" mean the actual approval of the delivery of a firearm in consideration of payment or promise of payment.
(((23))) (24) "Serious offense" means any of the following felonies or a felony attempt to commit any of the following felonies, as now existing or hereafter amended:
(a) Any crime of violence;
(b) Any felony violation of the uniform controlled substances act, chapter
69.50 RCW, that is classified as a class B felony or that has a maximum term of imprisonment of at least ten years;
(c) Child molestation in the second degree;
(d) Incest when committed against a child under age fourteen;
(e) Indecent liberties;
(f) Leading organized crime;
(g) Promoting prostitution in the first degree;
(h) Rape in the third degree;
(i) Drive-by shooting;
(j) Sexual exploitation;
(k) Vehicular assault, when caused by the operation or driving of a vehicle by a person while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug or by the operation or driving of a vehicle in a reckless manner;
(l) Vehicular homicide, when proximately caused by the driving of any vehicle by any person while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined by RCW
46.61.502, or by the operation of any vehicle in a reckless manner;
(m) Any other class B felony offense with a finding of sexual motivation, as "sexual motivation" is defined under RCW
9.94A.030;
(n) Any other felony with a deadly weapon verdict under RCW
9.94A.825;
(o) Any felony offense in effect at any time prior to June 6, 1996, that is comparable to a serious offense, or any federal or out-of-state conviction for an offense that under the laws of this state would be a felony classified as a serious offense; or
(p) Any felony conviction under RCW
9.41.115.
(((24))) (25) "Short-barreled rifle" means a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length and any weapon made from a rifle by any means of modification if such modified weapon has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches.
(((25))) (26) "Short-barreled shotgun" means a shotgun having one or more barrels less than eighteen inches in length and any weapon made from a shotgun by any means of modification if such modified weapon has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches.
(((26))) (27) "Shotgun" means a weapon with one or more barrels, designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed shotgun shell to fire through a smooth bore either a number of ball shot or a single projectile for each single pull of the trigger.
(((27))) (28) "Transfer" means the intended delivery of a firearm to another person without consideration of payment or promise of payment including, but not limited to, gifts and loans. "Transfer" does not include the delivery of a firearm owned or leased by an entity licensed or qualified to do business in the state of Washington to, or return of such a firearm by, any of that entity's employees or agents, defined to include volunteers participating in an honor guard, for lawful purposes in the ordinary course of business.
(((28))) (29) "Unlicensed person" means any person who is not a licensed dealer under this chapter.
Sec. 2. RCW 9.41.190 and 2016 c 214 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is unlawful for any person to:
(a) Manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, or have in possession or under control, any machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle;
(b) Manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, or have in possession or under control, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively for use in a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle, or in converting a weapon into a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle; ((or))
(c) Assemble or repair any machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle; or
(d) Manufacture or sell a bump-fire stock.
(2) It is not unlawful for a person to manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, assemble, or repair, or have in possession or under control, a short-barreled rifle, or any part designed or intended solely and exclusively for use in a short-barreled rifle or in converting a weapon into a short-barreled rifle, if the person is in compliance with applicable federal law.
(3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to:
(a) Any peace officer in the discharge of official duty or traveling to or from official duty, or to any officer or member of the armed forces of the United States or the state of Washington in the discharge of official duty or traveling to or from official duty; or
(b) A person, including an employee of such person if the employee has undergone fingerprinting and a background check, who or which is exempt from or licensed under federal law, and engaged in the production, manufacture, repair, or testing of machine guns, bump-fire stocks, short-barreled shotguns, or short-barreled rifles:
(i) To be used or purchased by the armed forces of the United States;
(ii) To be used or purchased by federal, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies; or
(iii) For exportation in compliance with all applicable federal laws and regulations.
(4) It shall be an affirmative defense to a prosecution brought under this section that the machine gun or short-barreled shotgun was acquired prior to July 1, 1994, and is possessed in compliance with federal law.
(5) Any person violating this section is guilty of a class C felony.
Sec. 3. RCW 9.41.190 and 2016 c 214 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is unlawful for any person to:
(a) Manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, or have in possession or under control, any machine gun, bump-fire stock, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle;
(b) Manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, or have in possession or under control, any part designed and intended solely and exclusively for use in a machine gun, bump-fire stock, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle, or in converting a weapon into a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle; or
(c) Assemble or repair any machine gun, bump-fire stock, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle.
(2) It is not unlawful for a person to manufacture, own, buy, sell, loan, furnish, transport, assemble, or repair, or have in possession or under control, a short-barreled rifle, or any part designed or intended solely and exclusively for use in a short-barreled rifle or in converting a weapon into a short-barreled rifle, if the person is in compliance with applicable federal law.
(3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to:
(a) Any peace officer in the discharge of official duty or traveling to or from official duty, or to any officer or member of the armed forces of the United States or the state of Washington in the discharge of official duty or traveling to or from official duty; or
(b) A person, including an employee of such person if the employee has undergone fingerprinting and a background check, who or which is exempt from or licensed under federal law, and engaged in the production, manufacture, repair, or testing of machine guns, bump-fire stocks, short-barreled shotguns, or short-barreled rifles:
(i) To be used or purchased by the armed forces of the United States;
(ii) To be used or purchased by federal, state, county, or municipal law enforcement agencies; or
(iii) For exportation in compliance with all applicable federal laws and regulations.
(4) It shall be an affirmative defense to a prosecution brought under this section that the machine gun or short-barreled shotgun was acquired prior to July 1, 1994, and is possessed in compliance with federal law.
(5) Any person violating this section is guilty of a class C felony.
Sec. 4. RCW 9.41.220 and 1994 sp.s. c 7 s 421 are each amended to read as follows:
All machine guns, bump-fire stocks, short-barreled shotguns, or short-barreled rifles, or any part designed and intended solely and exclusively for use in a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle, or in converting a weapon into a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle, illegally held or illegally possessed are hereby declared to be contraband, and it shall be the duty of all peace officers, and/or any officer or member of the armed forces of the United States or the state of Washington, to seize said machine gun, bump-fire stock, short-barreled shotgun, or short-barreled rifle, or parts thereof, wherever and whenever found.
Sec. 5. RCW 9.41.225 and 1989 c 231 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) It is unlawful for a person, in the commission or furtherance of a felony other than a violation of RCW
9.41.190, to discharge a machine gun or to menace or threaten with a machine gun, another person.
(2) It is unlawful for a person, in the commission or furtherance of a felony other than a violation of RCW 9.41.190, to discharge a firearm containing a bump-fire stock or to menace or threaten another person with a firearm containing a bump-fire stock. (3) A violation of this section shall be punished as a class A felony under chapter
9A.20 RCW.
Sec. 6. RCW 9.94A.475 and 2012 c 183 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
Any and all recommended sentencing agreements or plea agreements and the sentences for any and all felony crimes shall be made and retained as public records if the felony crime involves:
(1) Any violent offense as defined in this chapter;
(2) Any most serious offense as defined in this chapter;
(3) Any felony with a deadly weapon special verdict under RCW
9.94A.825;
(4) Any felony with any deadly weapon enhancements under RCW
9.94A.533 (3) or (4), or both;
(5) The felony crimes of possession of a machine gun or bump-fire stock, possessing a stolen firearm, drive-by shooting, theft of a firearm, unlawful possession of a firearm in the first or second degree, and/or use of a machine gun or bump-fire stock in a felony; or
(6) The felony crime of driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined in RCW
46.61.502, and felony physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined in RCW
46.61.504.
Sec. 7. RCW 9.94A.515 and 2017 c 335 s 4, 2017 c 292 s 3, 2017 c 272 s 10, and 2017 c 266 s 8 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
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TABLE 2 |
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CRIMES INCLUDED WITHIN EACH SERIOUSNESS LEVEL |
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XVI |
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XV |
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XIV |
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XIII |
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Malicious placement of an explosive 1 (RCW 70.74.270(1)) |
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XII |
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Malicious placement of an imitation device 1 (RCW 70.74.272(1)(a)) |
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Promoting Commercial Sexual Abuse of a Minor (RCW 9.68A.101) |
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XI |
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Vehicular Homicide, by being under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug (RCW 46.61.520) |
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Vehicular Homicide, by the operation of any vehicle in a reckless manner (RCW 46.61.520) |
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X |
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Indecent Liberties (with forcible compulsion) (RCW 9A.44.100(1)(a)) |
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Leading Organized Crime (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(a)) |
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Sexually Violent Predator Escape (RCW 9A.76.115) |
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IX |
Abandonment of Dependent Person 1 (RCW 9A.42.060) |
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Homicide by Watercraft, by being under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug (RCW 79A.60.050) |
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Inciting Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.060(1)(b)) |
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Malicious placement of an explosive 2 (RCW 70.74.270(2)) |
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VIII |
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Commercial Sexual Abuse of a Minor (RCW 9.68A.100) |
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Homicide by Watercraft, by the operation of any vessel in a reckless manner (RCW 79A.60.050) |
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VII |
Air bag diagnostic systems (causing bodily injury or death) (RCW 46.37.660(2)(b)) |
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Air bag replacement requirements (causing bodily injury or death) (RCW 46.37.660(1)(b)) |
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Dealing in depictions of minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct 1 (RCW 9.68A.050(1)) |
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Homicide by Watercraft, by disregard for the safety of others (RCW 79A.60.050) |
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Indecent Liberties (without forcible compulsion) (RCW 9A.44.100(1) (b) and (c)) |
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Malicious placement of an explosive 3 (RCW 70.74.270(3)) |
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Manufacture or import counterfeit, nonfunctional, damaged, or previously deployed air bag (causing bodily injury or death) (RCW 46.37.650(1)(b)) |
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Negligently Causing Death By Use of a Signal Preemption Device (RCW 46.37.675) |
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((Sale [of])) Sell, install, or reinstall counterfeit, nonfunctional, damaged, or previously deployed airbag (RCW 46.37.650(2)(b)) |
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Sending, bringing into state depictions of minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct 1 (RCW 9.68A.060(1)) |
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Unlawful Possession of a Firearm in the first degree (RCW 9.41.040(1)) |
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Use of a Machine Gun or Bump-fire Stock in Commission of a Felony (RCW 9.41.225) |
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Vehicular Homicide, by disregard for the safety of others (RCW 46.61.520) |
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VI |
Bail Jumping with Murder 1 (RCW 9A.76.170(3)(a)) |
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Malicious placement of an imitation device 2 (RCW 70.74.272(1)(b)) |
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Possession of Depictions of a Minor Engaged in Sexually Explicit Conduct 1 (RCW 9.68A.070(1)) |
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Theft from a Vulnerable Adult 1 (RCW 9A.56.400(1)) |
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V |
Abandonment of Dependent Person 2 (RCW 9A.42.070) |
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Advancing money or property for extortionate extension of credit (RCW 9A.82.030) |
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Air bag diagnostic systems (RCW 46.37.660(2)(c)) |
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Air bag replacement requirements (RCW 46.37.660(1)(c)) |
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Bail Jumping with class A Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(3)(b)) |
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Custodial Sexual Misconduct 1 (RCW 9A.44.160) |
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Dealing in Depictions of Minor Engaged in Sexually Explicit Conduct 2 (RCW 9.68A.050(2)) |
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Extortionate Extension of Credit (RCW 9A.82.020) |
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Extortionate Means to Collect Extensions of Credit (RCW 9A.82.040) |
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Manufacture or import counterfeit, nonfunctional, damaged, or previously deployed air bag (RCW 46.37.650(1)(c)) |
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Persistent prison misbehavior (RCW 9.94.070) |
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Possession of a Stolen Firearm (RCW 9A.56.310) |
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Rendering Criminal Assistance 1 (RCW 9A.76.070) |
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((Sale [of])) Sell, install, or reinstall counterfeit, nonfunctional, damaged, or previously deployed airbag (RCW 46.37.650(2)(c)) |
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Sending, Bringing into State Depictions of Minor Engaged in Sexually Explicit Conduct 2 (RCW 9.68A.060(2)) |
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Sexual Misconduct with a Minor 1 (RCW 9A.44.093) |
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Sexually Violating Human Remains (RCW 9A.44.105) |
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Taking Motor Vehicle Without Permission 1 (RCW 9A.56.070) |
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IV |
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Assault 3 (of a Peace Officer with a Projectile Stun Gun) (RCW 9A.36.031(1)(h)) |
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Assault 4 (third domestic violence offense) (RCW 9A.36.041(3)) |
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Driving While Under the Influence (RCW 46.61.502(6)) |
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Endangerment with a Controlled Substance (RCW 9A.42.100) |
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Hit and Run with Vessel —Injury Accident (RCW 79A.60.200(3)) |
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Indecent Exposure to Person Under Age Fourteen (subsequent sex offense) (RCW 9A.88.010) |
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Influencing Outcome of Sporting Event (RCW 9A.82.070) |
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Physical Control of a Vehicle While Under the Influence (RCW 46.61.504(6)) |
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Possession of Depictions of a Minor Engaged in Sexually Explicit Conduct 2 (RCW 9.68A.070(2)) |
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Trafficking in Stolen Property 1 (RCW 9A.82.050) |
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Unlawful factoring of a credit card or payment card transaction (RCW 9A.56.290(4)(b)) |
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Unlawful transaction of health coverage as a health care service contractor (RCW 48.44.016(3)) |
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Unlawful transaction of health coverage as a health maintenance organization (RCW 48.46.033(3)) |
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Unlawful transaction of insurance business (RCW 48.15.023(3)) |
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Unlicensed practice as an insurance professional (RCW 48.17.063(2)) |
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Use of Proceeds of Criminal Profiteering (RCW 9A.82.080 (1) and (2)) |
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Vehicle Prowling 2 (third or subsequent offense) (RCW 9A.52.100(3)) |
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Vehicular Assault, by being under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, or by the operation or driving of a vehicle in a reckless manner (RCW 46.61.522) |
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Viewing of Depictions of a Minor Engaged in Sexually Explicit Conduct 1 (RCW 9.68A.075(1)) |
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Willful Failure to Return from Furlough (RCW 72.66.060) |
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III |
Animal Cruelty 1 (Sexual Conduct or Contact) (RCW 16.52.205(3)) |
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Assault 3 (Except Assault 3 of a Peace Officer With a Projectile Stun Gun) (RCW 9A.36.031 except subsection (1)(h)) |
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Bail Jumping with class B or C Felony (RCW 9A.76.170(3)(c)) |
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Communication with a Minor for Immoral Purposes (RCW 9.68A.090) |
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Cyberstalking (subsequent conviction or threat of death) (RCW 9.61.260(3)) |
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Intimidating a Public Servant (RCW 9A.76.180) |
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Malicious Injury to Railroad Property (RCW 81.60.070) |
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Negligently Causing Substantial Bodily Harm By Use of a Signal Preemption Device (RCW 46.37.674) |
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Possession of Incendiary Device (RCW 9.40.120) |
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Possession of Machine Gun , Bump-fire Stock, or Short-Barreled Shotgun or Rifle (RCW 9.41.190) |
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Retail Theft with Special Circumstances 1 (RCW 9A.56.360(2)) |
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Telephone Harassment (subsequent conviction or threat of death) (RCW 9.61.230(2)) |
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Theft with the Intent to Resell 1 (RCW 9A.56.340(2)) |
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Trafficking in Stolen Property 2 (RCW 9A.82.055) |
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Unlawful Hunting of Big Game 1 (RCW 77.15.410(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Misbranding of Food Fish or Shellfish 1 (RCW 69.04.938(3)) |
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Unlawful possession of firearm in the second degree (RCW 9.41.040(2)) |
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Unlawful Taking of Endangered Fish or Wildlife 1 (RCW 77.15.120(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Trafficking in Fish, Shellfish, or Wildlife 1 (RCW 77.15.260(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Use of a Nondesignated Vessel (RCW 77.15.530(4)) |
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Vehicular Assault, by the operation or driving of a vehicle with disregard for the safety of others (RCW 46.61.522) |
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Willful Failure to Return from Work Release (RCW 72.65.070) |
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Commercial Fishing Without a License 1 (RCW 77.15.500(3)(b)) |
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Electronic Data Service Interference (RCW 9A.90.060) |
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Engaging in Fish Dealing Activity Unlicensed 1 (RCW 77.15.620(3)) |
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Escape from Community Custody (RCW 72.09.310) |
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Failure to Register as a Sex Offender (second or subsequent offense) (RCW 9A.44.130 prior to June 10, 2010, and RCW 9A.44.132) |
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Improperly Obtaining Financial Information (RCW 9.35.010) |
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Possession of Stolen Property 1 (RCW 9A.56.150) |
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Possession of a Stolen Vehicle (RCW 9A.56.068) |
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Retail Theft with Special Circumstances 2 (RCW 9A.56.360(3)) |
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Scrap Processing, Recycling, or Supplying Without a License (second or subsequent offense) (RCW 19.290.100) |
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Theft of Rental, Leased, Lease-purchased, or Loaned Property (valued at five thousand dollars or more) (RCW 9A.56.096(5)(a)) |
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Theft with the Intent to Resell 2 (RCW 9A.56.340(3)) |
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Unlawful factoring of a credit card or payment card transaction (RCW 9A.56.290(4)(a)) |
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Unlawful Participation of Non-Indians in Indian Fishery (RCW 77.15.570(2)) |
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Unlawful Purchase or Use of a License (RCW 77.15.650(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Trafficking in Fish, Shellfish, or Wildlife 2 (RCW 77.15.260(3)(a)) |
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Unlicensed Practice of a Profession or Business (RCW 18.130.190(7)) |
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Attempting to Elude a Pursuing Police Vehicle (RCW 46.61.024) |
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False Verification for Welfare (RCW 74.08.055) |
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Fraudulent Creation or Revocation of a Mental Health Advance Directive (RCW 9A.60.060) |
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Possession of Stolen Property 2 (RCW 9A.56.160) |
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Spotlighting Big Game 1 (RCW 77.15.450(3)(b)) |
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Suspension of Department Privileges 1 (RCW 77.15.670(3)(b)) |
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Taking Motor Vehicle Without Permission 2 (RCW 9A.56.075) |
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Theft from a Vulnerable Adult 2 (RCW 9A.56.400(2)) |
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Theft of Rental, Leased, Lease-purchased, or Loaned Property (valued at seven hundred fifty dollars or more but less than five thousand dollars) (RCW 9A.56.096(5)(b)) |
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Transaction of insurance business beyond the scope of licensure (RCW 48.17.063) |
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Unlawful Fish and Shellfish Catch Accounting (RCW 77.15.630(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Issuance of Checks or Drafts (RCW 9A.56.060) |
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Unlawful Possession of Fictitious Identification (RCW 9A.56.320) |
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Unlawful Possession of Instruments of Financial Fraud (RCW 9A.56.320) |
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Unlawful Possession of Payment Instruments (RCW 9A.56.320) |
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Unlawful Possession of a Personal Identification Device (RCW 9A.56.320) |
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Unlawful Production of Payment Instruments (RCW 9A.56.320) |
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Unlawful Releasing, Planting, Possessing, or Placing Deleterious Exotic Wildlife (RCW 77.15.250(2)(b)) |
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Unlawful Trafficking in Food Stamps (RCW 9.91.142) |
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Unlawful Use of Food Stamps (RCW 9.91.144) |
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Unlawful Use of Net to Take Fish 1 (RCW 77.15.580(3)(b)) |
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Unlawful Use of Prohibited Aquatic Animal Species (RCW 77.15.253(3)) |
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Violating Commercial Fishing Area or Time 1 (RCW 77.15.550(3)(b)) |
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Sec. 8. RCW 9.94A.533 and 2016 c 203 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The provisions of this section apply to the standard sentence ranges determined by RCW
9.94A.510 or
9.94A.517.
(2) For persons convicted of the anticipatory offenses of criminal attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy under chapter
9A.28 RCW, the standard sentence range is determined by locating the sentencing grid sentence range defined by the appropriate offender score and the seriousness level of the completed crime, and multiplying the range by seventy-five percent.
(3) The following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range for felony crimes committed after July 23, 1995, if the offender or an accomplice was armed with a firearm as defined in RCW
9.41.010 and the offender is being sentenced for one of the crimes listed in this subsection as eligible for any firearm enhancements based on the classification of the completed felony crime. If the offender is being sentenced for more than one offense, the firearm enhancement or enhancements must be added to the total period of confinement for all offenses, regardless of which underlying offense is subject to a firearm enhancement. If the offender or an accomplice was armed with a firearm as defined in RCW
9.41.010 and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter
9A.28 RCW to commit one of the crimes listed in this subsection as eligible for any firearm enhancements, the following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section based on the felony crime of conviction as classified under RCW
9A.28.020:
(a) Five years for any felony defined under any law as a class A felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of at least twenty years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(b) Three years for any felony defined under any law as a class B felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of ten years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(c) Eighteen months for any felony defined under any law as a class C felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of five years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(d) If the offender is being sentenced for any firearm enhancements under (a), (b), and/or (c) of this subsection and the offender has previously been sentenced for any deadly weapon enhancements after July 23, 1995, under (a), (b), and/or (c) of this subsection or subsection (4)(a), (b), and/or (c) of this section, or both, all firearm enhancements under this subsection shall be twice the amount of the enhancement listed;
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all firearm enhancements under this section are mandatory, shall be served in total confinement, and shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions, including other firearm or deadly weapon enhancements, for all offenses sentenced under this chapter. However, whether or not a mandatory minimum term has expired, an offender serving a sentence under this subsection may be:
(i) Granted an extraordinary medical placement when authorized under RCW
9.94A.728(1)(c); or
(ii) Released under the provisions of RCW
9.94A.730;
(f) The firearm enhancements in this section shall apply to all felony crimes except the following: Possession of a machine gun or bump-fire stock, possessing a stolen firearm, drive-by shooting, theft of a firearm, unlawful possession of a firearm in the first and second degree, and use of a machine gun or bump-fire stock in a felony;
(g) If the standard sentence range under this section exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the offense, the statutory maximum sentence shall be the presumptive sentence unless the offender is a persistent offender. If the addition of a firearm enhancement increases the sentence so that it would exceed the statutory maximum for the offense, the portion of the sentence representing the enhancement may not be reduced.
(4) The following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range for felony crimes committed after July 23, 1995, if the offender or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon other than a firearm as defined in RCW
9.41.010 and the offender is being sentenced for one of the crimes listed in this subsection as eligible for any deadly weapon enhancements based on the classification of the completed felony crime. If the offender is being sentenced for more than one offense, the deadly weapon enhancement or enhancements must be added to the total period of confinement for all offenses, regardless of which underlying offense is subject to a deadly weapon enhancement. If the offender or an accomplice was armed with a deadly weapon other than a firearm as defined in RCW
9.41.010 and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter
9A.28 RCW to commit one of the crimes listed in this subsection as eligible for any deadly weapon enhancements, the following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section based on the felony crime of conviction as classified under RCW
9A.28.020:
(a) Two years for any felony defined under any law as a class A felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of at least twenty years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(b) One year for any felony defined under any law as a class B felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of ten years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(c) Six months for any felony defined under any law as a class C felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of five years, or both, and not covered under (f) of this subsection;
(d) If the offender is being sentenced under (a), (b), and/or (c) of this subsection for any deadly weapon enhancements and the offender has previously been sentenced for any deadly weapon enhancements after July 23, 1995, under (a), (b), and/or (c) of this subsection or subsection (3)(a), (b), and/or (c) of this section, or both, all deadly weapon enhancements under this subsection shall be twice the amount of the enhancement listed;
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all deadly weapon enhancements under this section are mandatory, shall be served in total confinement, and shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions, including other firearm or deadly weapon enhancements, for all offenses sentenced under this chapter. However, whether or not a mandatory minimum term has expired, an offender serving a sentence under this subsection may be:
(i) Granted an extraordinary medical placement when authorized under RCW
9.94A.728(1)(c); or
(ii) Released under the provisions of RCW
9.94A.730;
(f) The deadly weapon enhancements in this section shall apply to all felony crimes except the following: Possession of a machine gun or bump-fire stock, possessing a stolen firearm, drive-by shooting, theft of a firearm, unlawful possession of a firearm in the first and second degree, and use of a machine gun or bump-fire stock in a felony;
(g) If the standard sentence range under this section exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the offense, the statutory maximum sentence shall be the presumptive sentence unless the offender is a persistent offender. If the addition of a deadly weapon enhancement increases the sentence so that it would exceed the statutory maximum for the offense, the portion of the sentence representing the enhancement may not be reduced.
(5) The following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range if the offender or an accomplice committed the offense while in a county jail or state correctional facility and the offender is being sentenced for one of the crimes listed in this subsection. If the offender or an accomplice committed one of the crimes listed in this subsection while in a county jail or state correctional facility, and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter
9A.28 RCW to commit one of the crimes listed in this subsection, the following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section:
(a) Eighteen months for offenses committed under RCW
69.50.401(2) (a) or (b) or
69.50.410;
(b) Fifteen months for offenses committed under RCW
69.50.401(2) (c), (d), or (e);
(c) Twelve months for offenses committed under RCW
69.50.4013.
For the purposes of this subsection, all of the real property of a state correctional facility or county jail shall be deemed to be part of that facility or county jail.
(6) An additional twenty-four months shall be added to the standard sentence range for any ranked offense involving a violation of chapter
69.50 RCW if the offense was also a violation of RCW
69.50.435 or
9.94A.827. All enhancements under this subsection shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions, for all offenses sentenced under this chapter.
(7) An additional two years shall be added to the standard sentence range for vehicular homicide committed while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined by RCW
46.61.502 for each prior offense as defined in RCW
46.61.5055.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all impaired driving enhancements under this subsection are mandatory, shall be served in total confinement, and shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions, including other impaired driving enhancements, for all offenses sentenced under this chapter.
An offender serving a sentence under this subsection may be granted an extraordinary medical placement when authorized under RCW
9.94A.728(1)(c).
(8)(a) The following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range for felony crimes committed on or after July 1, 2006, if the offense was committed with sexual motivation, as that term is defined in RCW
9.94A.030. If the offender is being sentenced for more than one offense, the sexual motivation enhancement must be added to the total period of total confinement for all offenses, regardless of which underlying offense is subject to a sexual motivation enhancement. If the offender committed the offense with sexual motivation and the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense under chapter
9A.28 RCW, the following additional times shall be added to the standard sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section based on the felony crime of conviction as classified under RCW
9A.28.020:
(i) Two years for any felony defined under the law as a class A felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of at least twenty years, or both;
(ii) Eighteen months for any felony defined under any law as a class B felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of ten years, or both;
(iii) One year for any felony defined under any law as a class C felony or with a statutory maximum sentence of five years, or both;
(iv) If the offender is being sentenced for any sexual motivation enhancements under (a)(i), (ii), and/or (iii) of this subsection and the offender has previously been sentenced for any sexual motivation enhancements on or after July 1, 2006, under (a)(i), (ii), and/or (iii) of this subsection, all sexual motivation enhancements under this subsection shall be twice the amount of the enhancement listed;
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all sexual motivation enhancements under this subsection are mandatory, shall be served in total confinement, and shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions, including other sexual motivation enhancements, for all offenses sentenced under this chapter. However, whether or not a mandatory minimum term has expired, an offender serving a sentence under this subsection may be:
(i) Granted an extraordinary medical placement when authorized under RCW
9.94A.728(1)(c); or
(ii) Released under the provisions of RCW
9.94A.730;
(c) The sexual motivation enhancements in this subsection apply to all felony crimes;
(d) If the standard sentence range under this subsection exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the offense, the statutory maximum sentence shall be the presumptive sentence unless the offender is a persistent offender. If the addition of a sexual motivation enhancement increases the sentence so that it would exceed the statutory maximum for the offense, the portion of the sentence representing the enhancement may not be reduced;
(e) The portion of the total confinement sentence which the offender must serve under this subsection shall be calculated before any earned early release time is credited to the offender;
(f) Nothing in this subsection prevents a sentencing court from imposing a sentence outside the standard sentence range pursuant to RCW
9.94A.535.
(9) An additional one
-year enhancement shall be added to the standard sentence range for the felony crimes of RCW
9A.44.073,
9A.44.076,
9A.44.079,
9A.44.083,
9A.44.086, or
9A.44.089 committed on or after July 22, 2007, if the offender engaged, agreed, or offered to engage the victim in the sexual conduct in return for a fee. If the offender is being sentenced for more than one offense, the one
-year enhancement must be added to the total period of total confinement for all offenses, regardless of which underlying offense is subject to the enhancement. If the offender is being sentenced for an anticipatory offense for the felony crimes of RCW
9A.44.073,
9A.44.076,
9A.44.079,
9A.44.083,
9A.44.086, or
9A.44.089, and the offender attempted, solicited another, or conspired to engage, agree, or offer to engage the victim in the sexual conduct in return for a fee, an additional one
-year enhancement shall be added to the standard sentence range determined under subsection (2) of this section. For purposes of this subsection, "sexual conduct" means sexual intercourse or sexual contact, both as defined in chapter
9A.44 RCW.
(10)(a) For a person age eighteen or older convicted of any criminal street gang-related felony offense for which the person compensated, threatened, or solicited a minor in order to involve the minor in the commission of the felony offense, the standard sentence range is determined by locating the sentencing grid sentence range defined by the appropriate offender score and the seriousness level of the completed crime, and multiplying the range by one hundred twenty-five percent. If the standard sentence range under this subsection exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the offense, the statutory maximum sentence is the presumptive sentence unless the offender is a persistent offender.
(b) This subsection does not apply to any criminal street gang-related felony offense for which involving a minor in the commission of the felony offense is an element of the offense.
(c) The increased penalty specified in (a) of this subsection is unavailable in the event that the prosecution gives notice that it will seek an exceptional sentence based on an aggravating factor under RCW
9.94A.535.
(11) An additional twelve months and one day shall be added to the standard sentence range for a conviction of attempting to elude a police vehicle as defined by RCW
46.61.024, if the conviction included a finding by special allegation of endangering one or more persons under RCW
9.94A.834.
(12) An additional twelve months shall be added to the standard sentence range for an offense that is also a violation of RCW
9.94A.831.
(13) An additional twelve months shall be added to the standard sentence range for vehicular homicide committed while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined by RCW
46.61.520 or for vehicular assault committed while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug as defined by RCW
46.61.522, or for any felony driving under the influence (RCW
46.61.502(6)) or felony physical control under the influence (RCW
46.61.504(6)) for each child passenger under the age of sixteen who is an occupant in the defendant's vehicle. These enhancements shall be mandatory, shall be served in total confinement, and shall run consecutively to all other sentencing provisions. If the addition of a minor child enhancement increases the sentence so that it would exceed the statutory maximum for the offense, the portion of the sentence representing the enhancement may not be reduced.
(14) An additional twelve months shall be added to the standard sentence range for an offense that is also a violation of RCW
9.94A.832.
Sec. 9. RCW 13.40.193 and 2014 c 117 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) If a respondent is found to have been in possession of a firearm in violation of RCW
9.41.040(2)(a)
(((iii))) (iv), the court shall impose a minimum disposition of ten days of confinement. If the offender's standard range of disposition for the offense as indicated in RCW
13.40.0357 is more than thirty days of confinement, the court shall commit the offender to the department for the standard range disposition. The offender shall not be released until the offender has served a minimum of ten days in confinement.
(2)(a) If a respondent is found to have been in possession of a firearm in violation of RCW
9.41.040, the disposition must include a requirement that the respondent participate in a qualifying program as described in (b) of this subsection, when available, unless the court makes a written finding based on the outcome of the juvenile court risk assessment that participation in a qualifying program would not be appropriate.
(b) For purposes of this section, "qualifying program" means an aggression replacement training program, a functional family therapy program, or another program applicable to the juvenile firearm offender population that has been identified as evidence-based or research-based and cost-beneficial in the current list prepared at the direction of the legislature by the Washington state institute for public policy.
(3) If the court finds that the respondent or an accomplice was armed with a firearm, the court shall determine the standard range disposition for the offense pursuant to RCW
13.40.160. If the offender or an accomplice was armed with a firearm when the offender committed any felony other than possession of a machine gun
or bump-fire stock, possession of a stolen firearm, drive-by shooting, theft of a firearm, unlawful possession of a firearm in the first and second degree, or use of a machine gun
or bump-fire stock in a felony, the following periods of total confinement must be added to the sentence: For a class A felony, six months; for a class B felony, four months; and for a class C felony, two months. The additional time shall be imposed regardless of the offense's juvenile disposition offense category as designated in RCW
13.40.0357.
(4) When a disposition under this section would effectuate a manifest injustice, the court may impose another disposition. When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a disposition of confinement exceeding thirty days, the court shall commit the juvenile to a maximum term, and the provisions of RCW
13.40.030(2) shall be used to determine the range. When a judge finds a manifest injustice and imposes a disposition of confinement less than thirty days, the disposition shall be comprised of confinement or community supervision or both.
(5) Any term of confinement ordered pursuant to this section shall run consecutively to any term of confinement imposed in the same disposition for other offenses.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10. A new section is added to chapter 43.43 RCW to read as follows:
(1) The Washington state patrol shall establish and administer a bump-fire stock buy-back program to allow a person in possession of a bump-fire stock to relinquish the device to the Washington state patrol or a participating local law enforcement agency in exchange for a monetary payment established under this section. The Washington state patrol shall adopt rules to implement the bump-fire stock buy-back program according to the following standards:
(a) The buy-back program must be implemented between July 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019, at locations in regions throughout the state.
(b) The buy-back program must allow an individual to relinquish a bump-fire stock to the Washington state patrol or a local law enforcement agency participating in the program in exchange for a monetary payment of one hundred fifty dollars. The Washington state patrol shall coordinate with local law enforcement agencies in implementing the program.
(c) The Washington state patrol shall establish the method for providing the monetary payment and reimbursing a participating law enforcement agency for payments made to individuals under the buy-back program.
(d) The buy-back program is subject to the availability of funds appropriated for this specific purpose. This section does not create a right or entitlement in a person to receive a monetary payment under the buy-back program.
(e) The Washington state patrol and participating law enforcement agencies shall establish guidelines for the destruction or other disposition of bump-fire stocks relinquished under this section.
(2) This section expires January 1, 2020.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11. (1) Sections 1 and 2 of this act take effect July 1, 2018.
(2) Sections 3 through 9 of this act take effect July 1, 2019.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12. Section 2 of this act expires July 1, 2019.
Passed by the Senate February 27, 2018.
Passed by the House February 23, 2018.
Approved by the Governor March 6, 2018.
Filed in Office of Secretary of State March 6, 2018.
--- END ---