Background:

Professional Licensing.

Washington regulates a variety of businesses and professions. A business or profession may be regulated directly by an agency or under a board, commission, or other authority that may have sole or shared jurisdiction. Each regulated business and profession has a separate set of laws. Many professions have provisions for some form of reciprocity for licensees from other states.

Requirements for a professional license, certificate, registration, or permit vary considerably. Some professions may require:

college level coursework;
experience;
an examination;
some type of background check;
a surety bond, insurance, or other minimum financial standards;
minimum safety standards;
continuing education for licensees; or
duties of care for clients.

Professions in Title 18 RCW.

Title 18 RCW includes the regulation of a broad array of businesses and professions. Authorities that issue licenses, certificates, registrations, or permits to individuals under Title 18 RCW include the following:

The Department of Health (DOH) directly regulates or collaborates with a board or commission to oversee health professions, including physicians, nurses, and dentists.
The Department of Licensing (DOL) directly regulates or collaborates with a board or commission to oversee a wide variety of professions, including architects, cosmetologists, and funeral directors.
The Department of Labor and Industries (LNI) regulates contractors and plumbers.
The Board of Accountancy oversees certified public accountants.
The Department of Ecology regulates persons licensed to dig wells.
The Department of Financial Institutions regulates escrow agents.
The State Director of Fire Protection, an appointee of the Chief of the Washington State Patrol, oversees persons licensed or certified to perform services related to fire protection sprinkler systems, including fire protection sprinkling fitters.
County auditors register process servers.

Professions Outside of Title 18 RCW.

Additional professions are regulated outside of Title 18 RCW. This includes a number of professions regulated by the DOL including:

notary publics;
driver training instructors;
timeshare salespersons; and
a number of categories related to professional athletics.

The LNI also regulates professions outside of Title 18 RCW. These include:

electricians;
elevator mechanics and contractors; and
boiler pressure/vessel commissioning.

Other authorities also regulate professions outside of Title 18 RCW including:

the Washington Professional Educator Standards Board for certification of teachers in this state;
the Washington State Bar Association for attorneys and legal technicians;
the Department of Children, Youth, and Families for child care providers; and
the Department of Social and health Services for medical interpreters.

Expedited Professional Licensing for Military Spouses.

A licensing authority that issues certain professional licenses, certificates, registrations, or permits must expedite the right of qualified military spouses to provide professional services.

A qualified military spouse is a person who:

is certified or licensed to perform professional services in another state;
has a spouse that is transferred by the military to this state; and
left employment in the other state to join their spouse in this state.

Licenses that must be expedited include a broad range of occupations under Title 18 RCW and other statutes.

The procedures must include a process for issuing the person a license, certificate, registration, or permit, if, in the opinion of the authority, the requirements for licensure, certification, registration, or obtaining a permit of the other state are substantially equivalent to the requirements of this state.

Each licensing authority must develop a method to authorize a person who meets the established criteria to receive a temporary license. The temporary license allows the person to perform services regulated by the authority while completing any specific requirements that may be required in this state that were not required in the other state, unless the authority finds that the requirements of the other state are substantially unequal to the standards in this state.

Annual Reporting.

The DOL and the DOH are required to report on their efforts to implement legislation modifying professional licensing procedures for military spouses and veterans:

in a biennial report to the Legislature;
in an annual report to the Military Transition Council; and
annually before the Joint Committee on Veterans and Military Affairs.

Summary of Bill:

By January 1, 2021, the DOL must establish procedures to issue a provisional license, certificate, registration, or permit to perform professional services to a member of the armed forces or an active duty military spouse who is licensed and in good standing in another state and stationed in Washington.

The provisional license, certificate, registration, or permit provides immediate authorization to perform the full range of activities allowed with a standard license, certificate, registration, or permit for a period of three years, or the duration of a standard license, certificate, registration, or permit if less than three years.

An applicant must state in the application that he or she:

has requested verification from the other state or states that the person is currently licensed, certified, or registered, or has a permit; and
is not subject to any pending investigation, charges, or disciplinary action by the regulatory body of the other state or states.

If the DOL finds reasonable cause to believe that an applicant made a false assertion concerning one of the required application statements, the DOL may suspend the provisional license, certificate, registration, or permit pending an investigation or further disciplinary action or revocation.