Safer Products for Washington.
In 2019, the Safer Products for Washington program was established. Safer Products for Washington authorizes the Department of Ecology (Ecology) to regulate priority chemicals in priority consumer products through an administrative process that culminates in a rulemaking. Under this program, certain chemicals were defined as priority chemicals, including perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) chemicals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), phthalates, organohalogen flame retardants (OFRs) and other flame retardants identified under the Children's Safe Products Act (CSPA), and phenolic compounds. Ecology is also authorized to designate additional chemicals as priority chemicals every five years, beginning June 1, 2024, if the chemicals meet qualifying criteria.
Under the schedule for Ecology's regulatory activities to implement Safer Products for Washington, Ecology must also:
Ecology is required to make regulatory determinations for the initial round of statutorily designated priority chemicals and their associated priority consumer products by June 1, 2022, and must adopt rules to implement those regulatory determinations by June 1, 2023. As of November 2021, Ecology has issued for public comment a draft report on regulatory determinations in which the following 11 combinations of priority chemicals in priority consumer products are proposed for regulatory determinations:
Ecology must submit a report to the appropriate committees of the Legislature when identifying priority chemicals, identifying priority consumer products, or determining regulatory actions. Actions taken by Ecology to identify priority chemicals, identify priority consumer products, and make regulatory determinations do not take effect until the adjournment of the regular legislative session immediately following the Ecology action.
Regulation of PFAS Chemicals in Firefighting Personal Protective Equipment.
According to Ecology, PFAS chemicals are characterized by their resistance to oil, stains, grease, and water, as well as their durability, heat resistance, and anti-corrosive properties. Since 2018, manufacturers, importers, distributors, and other persons selling firefighting personal protective equipment (PPE) have been required to provide written notice at the time of sale to purchasers of firefighting PPE that it contains PFAS chemicals, and the reasons that the PFAS chemicals are added to the firefighting PPE. The firefighting PPE subject to these disclosure requirements is clothing designed or intended to be worn by firefighting personnel, including jackets, pants, shoes, gloves, helmets, and respiratory equipment.
Persistent, Bioaccumulative Toxins.
In 2006, Ecology adopted a rule under hazardous waste laws outlining the processes it follows for efforts to reduce and phase out the uses, releases, and exposures to persistent, bioaccumulative toxins (PBTs). The PBTs are substances with toxic or harmful effects on people or animals that have a lengthy decomposition time in the environment and accumulate up the food chain in the bodies of organisms, including people. Among other purposes, Ecology uses the PBT list to identify and prioritize candidates for the development of chemical action plans (CAPs). In developing a CAP, Ecology works with an external advisory committee to evaluate the chemical's uses, releases, impacts, and management. The CAP process concludes with the issuance of a report with recommendations for how to reduce or manage certain uses of the PBT and encourage safer alternatives to the PBT. Ecology completed a CAP for PFAS chemicals in November of 2021, in which it identified a number of products as sources of or uses of PFAS chemicals, including:
Firefighting personal protective equipment (PPE) subject to disclosure requirements related to the use of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl (PFAS) chemicals is considered a priority consumer product for PFAS chemicals for purposes of the Department of Ecology's (Ecology's) Safer Products Washington regulatory process.
Ecology may consider any product identified as a source or use of PFAS in its PFAS chemical action plan (CAP) published in November of 2021 to be a priority consumer product for purposes of its Safer Products Washington regulatory process. Ecology may determine regulatory actions and adopt rules to implement those regulatory determinations, without first taking regulatory steps under Safer Products Washington to designate products identified as sources or uses of PFAS in the PFAS CAP as priority consumer products.
Ecology must determine an initial set of regulatory actions for PFAS in firefighting PPE and PFAS in CAP-identified products by June 1, 2024, and must adopt rules to implement these determinations by December 1, 2025.
House | 62 | 36 | |
Senate | 46 | 2 | (Senate amended) |
(House refused to concur/asked Senate to recede) | |||
Senate | 46 | 3 | (Senate receded/amended) |
House | 83 | 14 | (House concurred) |
June 9, 2022
The Governor vetoed provisions of the bill that did not make any changes to the underlying laws being amended. The veto is technical in nature, and does not change the effect of the enacted law.