Digital electronic products are electronic devices containing a microprocessor manufactured for distribution and sale in the United States for general consumer purchase.
Digital electronic products include but are not limited to smartphones, electronic reading devices, appliances, laptop computers, and tablets.
Manufacturers of digital electronic products generally control and can restrict access to information, components, and tools necessary to diagnose, service, and repair their products.
Consumers can attempt to repair their own digital electronic products, or use the services of an authorized repair provider or independent repair provider. Authorized repair providers are merchants that have an arrangement with a manufacturer to service their products. Independent repair providers provide similar services but are not affiliated with a manufacturer. Independent repair providers may receive certifications from third-party.
Regulatory Compliance - Option One.
Original manufacturers of digital electronic products sold on or after January 1, 2023, must comply with the following regulatory requirements:
Original manufacturers are not required to sell service parts that are no longer available to authorized repair providers. Original manufacturer that provides tools are not responsible for the content and functionality of such tools.
Alternative to Regulatory Compliance - Option Two.
As an alternative to complying with the regulatory requirements described above, original manufacturers may instead provide a training program and allow any licensed Washington business to obtain certification as a manufacturer certified repair facility in an open and fair certification process.
Limitations.
Original manufacturers are not required to divulge trade secrets. Agreements between original manufacturers and authorized repair providers are not abrogated or altered, but any provision purporting to waive or limit an original manufacturer's compliance with statutory requirements is unenforceable. Original manufacturers and authorized repair providers are not required to provide owners or independent repair providers with nondiagnostic and repair information subject to the terms of an authorizing agreement. Original manufacturers shall not be liable for repairs provided by independent repair providers, including any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages; any loss of data, privacy, or profits; or any inability to use, or reduced functionality of the digital electronic products resulting from repair. Original manufacturers do not warrant any repairs provided by independent repair providers.
Exceptions.
The regulatory obligations imposed on original manufacturers do not apply to:
Enforcement.
Violations are deemed to affect the public interest and constitute an unfair or deceptive act in trade or commerce for purposes of a Consumer Protection Act claim and shall be enforced solely by the Office of the Attorney General.