SENATE BILL REPORT
SB 5353
As of February 8, 2021
Title: An act relating to creating a partnership model that facilitates community engagement with law enforcement.
Brief Description: Creating a partnership model that facilitates community engagement with law enforcement.
Sponsors: Senators Conway, Darneille, Nguyen and Wilson, C..
Brief History:
Committee Activity: Law & Justice: 2/09/21.
Brief Summary of Bill
  • Directs the Department of Commerce to create and maintain a grant program to foster community engagement through neighborhood organizing, law enforcement-community partnerships, youth mobilization, and business engagement. 
  • Requires a grant award to 12 to 15 counties in the state that demonstrate a commitment to community engagement in public safety.
SENATE COMMITTEE ON LAW & JUSTICE
Staff: Shani Bauer (786-7468)
Background:

Various regions around the state have developed community based coalitions to effect positive change in their neighborhoods and address issues such as violence and substance abuse.  Coalition members are typically made up of educators, social services, health care providers, law enforcement, faith based groups, and tribal entities.  Examples of such programs include:

  • Okanogan County Community Coalition has worked to create permanent prescription drop boxes to reduce youth access to prescription medications and increased emphasis patrols and media to reduce youth alcohol consumption;
  • Pierce County Safe Streets program has worked to reduce crime in neighborhoods and business districts with programs such as personal safety education for aging and disabled and initiatives to combat youth violence; and
  • Safe Yakima Valley has spearheaded projects such as youth mentoring, youth career fairs such as 100 Jobs for 100 Kids,  and neighborhood clean up initiatives.
Summary of Bill:

Community Engagement Grant Program.  The Department of Commerce (Commerce) is directed to create and maintain a grant program to foster community engagement through neighborhood organizing, law enforcement and community partnerships, youth mobilization, and business engagement. 

 

The program must include 12 to 15 grant awards to counties that have demonstrated a commitment to programs that promote community engagement in public safety, including Spokane, Pierce, King, Okanogan, Yakima, Cowlitz, Clark, Chelan-Douglas, Walla-Walla, Benton-Franklin, Grant, and Snohomish counties.

 

Commerce must adopt policies and procedures to administer the project, including an application process, disbursement of grant funds to selected applicants, tracking compliance and proper use of funds, and measuring outcomes. 

 

Program Eligibility.  Applicants for the grant program must:

  • be a public agency or nongovernmental agency that is not a law enforcement agency;
  • have demonstrated experience with community engagement initiatives that impact public safety;
  • have community engagement;
  • have established or be willing to establish a coordinated effort with committed partners, which must include law enforcement and organizations committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion of community members; and
  • have established priorities, policies, and measurable goals in compliance with the requirements of the project.

 

Grant Participants.  Activities for grant participants are outlined.  Among other requirements, a successful participant must build substantive law enforcement and community partnerships; mobilize youth to partner with neighborhood groups and law enforcement to prevent violence; engage businesses to help prevent crimes through safety training and other prevention initiatives; and collect and report data and information required by Commerce.

 

Reporting.  Commerce must work with the Washington State Institute for Public Policy to develop reporting guidelines for the grant recipient to measure whether the program had an impact on crime rates and community engagement with law enforcement.  A preliminary report must be submitted to the Legislature by January 1, 2022, with a final report due December 1, 2023.

Appropriation: The bill contains a section or sections to limit implementation to the availability of amounts appropriated for that specific purpose.
Fiscal Note: Requested on February 5, 2021.
Creates Committee/Commission/Task Force that includes Legislative members: No.
Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.