Public Records Act.  The Public Records Act (PRA), enacted in 1972 as part of Initiative 276, requires all state and local government agencies to make all public records available for public inspection and copying unless certain statutory exemptions apply.  Over 500 specific references in the PRA or other statutes remove certain information from application of the PRA, provide exceptions to the public disclosure and copying of certain information, or designate certain information as confidential.  The provisions requiring public records disclosure must be interpreted liberally while the exemptions are interpreted narrowly to effectuate the general policy favoring disclosure.

The Public Records Act and the Judiciary.  On two occasions, the Washington Supreme Court has held that the PRA and its disclosure obligations do not apply to courts and the judicial branch.  In Nast v. Michels, 107 Wn. 2d 300 (1986), the court found that the PRA did not provide a right to access court files because common law provided the public with access to court files.  In City of Federal Way v. Koenig, 167 Wn. 2d 341 (2009), the court, affirming a prior holding that courts have inherent authority to control their records and proceedings, held that courts were not included in the PRA's definition of "agency" and thus not subject to the PRA's disclosure obligations.

Access to Court and Administrative Records.  General Rule 31 of the Washington Courts governs access to court records.  It states that the public has the right to access court records, such as documents, exhibits, and other filings in connection with a judicial proceeding, as well as indexes, dockets, judgments, and other records of proceedings.  General Rule 31.1 provides public access to records related to judicial administration.  Under these rules, the public does not have a right to access judges' personal notes, communications, and working papers created or maintained by judges and under control of judicial chambers. 

Courts and judicial offices are agencies subject to the PRA.  Court case files and judicial records, other than records maintained by and under control of judicial chambers, are public records subject to the PRA's disclosure requirements.